Anindyarshinta Untoro Aji

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Styles & Structures in Literature

1. Origin words

 Unhappy - happy tapestries - tapisserie

 Intended - intend candelabras - candle

 Luxury - luxurie/luxure breeches - breech

 Apartment - appartement huge - ahuge

 Curtains - cortine dozing – doze

 Torture - tortura trinkets – trinket

 Spectacle - spectaculum parlours - parlur/parlare

 Peasant - paisent perfumes - parfum/parfume

 Antechambers antichambre coveted - cuveitier

2. Rewrite

The man was of fine figure, dark skinned, and stern in aspect; and he showed in profile a
facial angle so slightly inclined as to be almost at an angle. He wore a short jacket of brown
corduroy, newer than the remainder of his suit, which was a thick waist coat with white horn
buttons, pants of the same, tanned leggings, and a straw hat over laid with black glazed
canvas. At his back he carried by a circle strap a rush basket, from which sticking out at one
end the crutch of a hay knife, a wimble for hay bonds being also visible in the hole. His
measured, springless walk was the walk of the skilled countryman as distinct from the
enthusiasm shamble of the general labourer; while in the turn and plant of each foot there
was, further, a dogged and cynical in difference, personal to himself, showing its presence
even in the regularly interchanging thick folds, now in the left leg, now in the right, as he
paced along.
 Anindyarshinta Untoro Aji
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Styles & Structures in Literature
3. Analyze the grammar

On the first Monday of the month of April, 1625, the market town of Meung, in which the author of
ROMANCE OF THE ROSE was born, appeared to be in as perfect a state of revolution as if the
Huguenots had just made a second La Rochelle of it. (complex)

Many citizens, seeing the women flying toward the High Street, leaving their children crying at the
open doors, hastened to don the cuirass, and supporting their somewhat uncertain courage with a
musket or a partisan, directed their steps toward the hostelry of the Jolly Miller, before which was
gathered, increasing every minute, a compact group, vociferous and full of curiosity. (compound
complex)

In those times panics were common, and few days passed without some city or other registering in
its archives an event of this kind. (compound)

There were nobles, who made war against each other; there was the king, who made war against
the cardinal; there was Spain, which made war against the king. (compound complex)

Then, in addition to these concealed or public, secret or open wars, there were robbers, mendicants,
Huguenots, wolves, and scoundrels, who made war upon everybody. (compound complex)

The citizens always took up arms readily against thieves, wolves or scoundrels, often against nobles
or Huguenots, sometimes against the king, but never against cardinal or Spain. (complex)

4. Noun phrases, prepositional phrases, and passive verbs

 Three times a day for many months I had witnessed this performance (NP)

 But custom had not reconciled my mind to it (PP)

 On the contrary, from day to day I had become more irritable at the sight (PP)

 And my conscience swelled nightly within me at the thought that I had lacked the
courage to protest (PP)

 Again and again I had registered a vow that I should deliver my soul upon the
subject (NP)
 Anindyarshinta Untoro Aji
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Styles & Structures in Literature
 But there was that in the cool (PP)

 Nonchalant air of my companion which made him the last man with whom one
would care to take anything approaching to a liberty (NP)

 His great powers (NP)

 His masterly manner (NP)

 And the experience which I had had of his many extraor- dinary qualities (PP)

 all made me diffident and backward in crossing him (NP)

5. finite clause:
 this detail has no connection
 we are about to relate
 it will not be superfluous
 he arrived in the diocese

6. “Andre,” said his wife, addressing her husband in the same coquettish manner, in which
she spoke to other men, “the vicomte has been telling us such a tale about Mademoiselle
George and Buonaparte!”
Prince Andrew screwed up his eyes and turned away. Pierre, who from the moment Prince
Andrew entered the room had watched him with glad, affectionate eyes, now came up and
took his arm. before he looked around, Prince Andrew frowned again, expressing his
annoyance with whoever was touching his arm, but when he saw Pierre’s beaming face, he
gave him an unexpectedly kind and pleasant smile.
“There now… so you, too, are in the great world?” said he to Pierre.
“I knew you would be here” replied Pierre. “I will come to supper with you, may I?” he
added in low voice so as not to disturb vicomte who was continuing his story.