CE Overbooking

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WCDMA RAN
CE Overbooking
Feature Parameter Description
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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http://127.0.0.1:52199/hedex/pages/GEB02251/01/GEB02251/01/resources/FPD/CE%20O... 7/19/2013
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Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
1.2 Intended Audience
1.3 Change History
2 Overview
3 Technical Principles
4 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources
5 Basic Congestion Related to NodeB Credit Resources
6 TTI Selection During PS BE Service Setup or Reconfiguration
7 Admission-CE-based Dynamic TTI Adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA
8 Impact on the Network
8.1 Capacity and Performance
8.2 Impact on Other Features
9 Engineering Guidelines
9.1 When to Use CE Overbooking
9.2 Information to Be Collected
9.3 Deployment Procedure
9.4 Performance Optimization
9.5 Troubleshooting
10 Parameters
11 Counters
12 Glossary
13 Reference Documents
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1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes WRFD-140212 CE Overbooking, including implementation principles, impact on related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
1.2 Intended Audience

This document is intended for:
Personnel who work with Huawei WCDMA products or systems
Personnel who need to understand CE Overbooking
1.3 Change History

This section provides information about the changes in different document versions.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
Feature change: refers to a change in the CE Overbooking feature of a specific product version.
Editorial change: refers to a change in wording or the addition of information that was not described in the earlier version.
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
01(2012-04-30)
Draft A (2012-02-15)
01 (2012-04-30)
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
Editorial change Deleted the original sections 8.2 "Hardware" and 9.3 None
"Network Planning". These sections describe
hardware dependency of the feature, which are
described in the Configuring CE Overbooking in
Feature Activation Guide..
Optimized the descriptions about credit resource None
consumption of admitted UEs with CE Overbooking
enabled. For details, see Table 3-1 in chapter 3
“Technical Principles”.
Draft A (2012-02-15)
This is the first draft of the document for RAN14.0.
This is a new document.
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2 Overview
After WRFD-010638 Dynamic CE Resource Management is applied, the RNC calculates the credit resource usage of an admitted HSUPA UE by using the following formula:
Credit resource usage = Max (Credit resources required for ensuring the GBR, Credit resources required for transmitting one RLC PDU)
In the preceding formula, GBR stands for guaranteed bit rate and RLC PDU stands for Radio Link Control packet data unit. The RNC performs this calculation to ensure HSUPA
user experience. However, the actual CE usage of the NodeB is lower than the calculated credit resource usage of the RNC. This is because the NodeB calculates the actual
CE usage based on the UE rate. The UE rate is lower than the GBR or the rate at which an RLC PDU is transmitted in most cases due to the high penetration rate of smart
phones with a 2 ms HSUPA transmission time interval (TTI). As a result, the RNC may reject new UE access attempts even if the actual CE usage of the NodeB is low. This
limits the RNC's capability to perform admission control based on credit resource usage.
To address this issue, Huawei introduces CE Overbooking. With this feature, the NodeB calculates the actual CE usage of admitted UEs, includes the calculated CE usage in a
private information element (IE) in a measurement report, and sends the report to the RNC every measurement report period. The RNC then directly uses the reported CE
usage as the credit resource usage. This maximizes the RNC's capability to perform admission control based on credit resource usage.
When the penetration rate of smart phones with a 2 ms HSUPA TTI is high, the average HSUPA service throughput is low, and this feature provides the following benefits:
Reduces the credit resource usage of admitted UEs.
Increases the number of admitted UEs and the number of HSUPA UEs with a 2 ms TTI.
Increases the cell uplink throughput when Uu and Iub resources are sufficient.
Figure 2-1 shows the working principles of CE Overbooking.
Figure 2-1 CE Overbooking
This feature applies only to uplink CE resources.

Before enabling this feature, Dynamic CE Resource Management must be enabled. For details about Dynamic CE Resource Management, see the HSUPA Feature Parameter
Description.
If layer 2 enhancement is enabled, the size of the RLC PDU provided in the preceding formula equals that of the smallest RLC PDU. If layer 2 enhancement is disabled, the size of the RLC PDU is fixed. For
details about the RLC PDU size, see the HSPA Evolution Feature Parameter Description.
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3 Technical Principles
CE Overbooking is under NodeB license control and has no switch parameter on the RNC or NodeB side.
The credit resource usage that the NodeB periodically calculates and reports to the RNC involves the credit resource usage of R99 UEs and that of HSUPA UEs.
Table 3-1 describes the methods for calculating the credit resource usage before and after this feature is activated and presumes that the Dynamic CE Resource Management
feature has been enabled.
Table 3-1 Credit resource calculation methods before and after activating this feature
CE Overbooking Credit Resource Usage of Admitted UEs

Not activated The RNC calculates the credit resource usage as follows:
For R99 UEs, the RNC calculates the credit resource usage of admitted UEs
based on the maximum bit rate (MBR).
For HSUPA UEs, the RNC calculates the credit resource usage of admitted
UEs by using the following formula:
Credit resource usage = Max (Credit resources required for ensuring the GBR,
Credit resources required for transmitting one RLC PDU)
Activated The NodeB calculates the credit resource usage as follows:
For R99 UEs, the RNC calculates the credit resource usage of admitted UEs
based on the MBR.
For HSUPA UEs, the NodeB adjusts the credit resource usage of admitted UEs
to be less than or equal to the calculation result of the following formula:
Credit resource usage = Max (Credit resources required for ensuring the GBR,
Credit resources required for transmitting one RLC PDU)
If the UEs use a 10 ms TTI, the adjustment is based on the UE rate.
If the UEs use a 2 ms TTI, the adjustment is based on the UE rate and the
REVDPARA4 parameter.
REVDPARA4 indicates the minimum CE reserved for admitted 2 ms TTI HSUPA UE. Its
value rang is 1 to 8 with the default value of 4 (unit: CE). If this parameter is set to a value
beyond its value range, the system uses the default parameter value. A smaller value of
this parameter leads to a larger number of admitted users. In this case, the call drop rate
may increase and user experience cannot be guaranteed. A larger value of this parameter
leads to a smaller number of admitted users. In this case, the call drop rate does not
increase and user experience can be guaranteed..
In the uplink, one CE equals two credits.
In the downlink, one CE equals one credit.
When the calculated credit resource usage on the NodeB is less than the calculation result of the preceding formula, this feature reduces the credit resource usage of admitted
UEs and increases the remaining credit resources. This has the following advantages:
More UEs can be admitted.
More HSUPA UEs are assigned with 2 ms TTI during a PS best effort (BE) service setup or reconfiguration.
Basic congestion of credit resources is relieved.
The probability of admission-CE-based dynamic TTI adjustment from 2 ms to 10 ms for BE services is reduced.
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4 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources

When receiving a service setup request, the RNC makes an admission decision based on credit resources as follows:
For a radio resource control (RRC) connection setup request, the admission is successful if the remaining credit resources at the local cell group (if any) and NodeB levels are
sufficient for the RRC connection setup.
For a handover service, the admission is successful if the remaining credit resources at the local cell group (if any) and NodeB levels are sufficient for the handover service.
For other services, the RNC must check that the amount of the remaining credit resources at the local cell group (if any) and NodeB levels is greater than or equal to UlHoCeResvSf
after new services are admitted. If so, the admission is successful.
CE Overbooking performs service admission and optimization based on the preceding decision procedure. When the credit resources consumed by HSUPA users that are
calculated by the NodeB are lower than the greater one of the GBR value and the rate at which one RLC PDU is transmitted, activating CE Overbooking brings the following
advantages:
The NodeB-reported credit resources consumed by admitted users decrease and therefore the remaining credit resources on the RNC increase, indicating that the RNC can
admit and serve more users.
For details about Call Admission Control (CAC) based on NodeB credit resources, see the Call Admission Control Feature Parameter Description.
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5 Basic Congestion Related to NodeB Credit Resources

Basic congestion at the local cell group or NodeB level is triggered when the following condition is met:
Remaining uplink credit resources at the local cell group or NodeB level < Credit resources mapped to UlLdrCreditSfResThd
where
UlLdrCreditSfResThd can be set by running the MML command ADD UNODEBLDR.
When the calculated credit resource usage of HSUPA UEs is less than the calculation result of the preceding formula, CE Overbooking brings the following advantages:
Increases the remaining uplink credit resources.
Relieves basic congestion because the preceding condition is less likely to be met.
For details about basic congestion related to NodeB credit resources, see the Load Control Feature Parameter Description.
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6 TTI Selection During PS BE Service Setup or Reconfiguration

When a PS BE service is set up or reconfigured, TTI selection is implemented. The TTI for an HSUPA UE is set to 2 ms if all the following conditions are met:
The UE and the NodeB support 2 ms TTI.
MAP_HSUPA_TTI_2MS_SWITCH under the MapSwitch parameter is set to ON.
Credit resources are sufficient.
If DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH and DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH under the DraSwitch parameter are set to ON, one of the following
conditions must be met:
− The ResourceOption parameter is set to RTWP, and the Uu resources are sufficient.
− The ResourceOption parameter is set to Iub, and the Iub resources are sufficient.
− The ResourceOption parameter is set to CE, and the CE resources are sufficient.
The MBR of the UE is greater than or equal to BeHsupa2msTtiRateThs.
− When the calculated credit resource usage of HSUPA UEs is less than the calculation result of the preceding formula, CE Overbooking brings the following advantages:
− Increases the remaining uplink credit resources.
− Increasesthe number of HSUPA UEs with a 2 ms TTI. Compared with 10 ms TTI, 2 ms TTI enables HSUPA UEs to achieve a higher peak rate and a shorter scheduling
delay, which improves user experience.
For details about dynamic TTI adjustment, see the HSUPA TTI Selection Feature Parameter Description.
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7 Admission-CE-based Dynamic TTI Adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA

The TTI for an HSUPA UE processing BE services is switched from 2 ms to 10 ms when all the following conditions are met:
The credit resources at the local cell group or NodeB level are smaller than those specified by UlTtiCreditSfResThd, indicating that the credit resources are insufficient.
The UE throughput is lower than the product of UpRatioFor2msTo10msBaseCE and BeHsupa2msTtiRateThs.
When the calculated credit resource usage of HSUPA UEs is less than the calculation result of the preceding formula, CE Overbooking brings the following advantages:
Increases the remaining uplink credit resources.
Reduces the probability of admission-CE-based dynamic TTI adjustment from 2 ms to 10 ms.
After CE Overbooking is activated, it is recommended that DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH under the DraSwitch parameter be set to ON. If
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH is set to ON, the TTI for an HSUPA UE can be switched from 2 ms to 10 ms when CE resources are congested. If
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH is not set to ON, CE resources may be insufficient to transmit one RLC PDU, which may result in Traffic Radio Bearer (TRB)
reset and increase the call drop rate.
For details about dynamic TTI adjustment, see the HSUPA TTI Selection Feature Parameter Description.
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8 Impact on the Network

8.1 Capacity and Performance
System Capacity
When the uplink credit resources are insufficient and the HSUPA throughput is low, CE Overbooking enables more UEs to be admitted. Therefore, the average cell throughput
increases when credit resources are insufficient and Uu and Iub resources are sufficient.
However, when CE resources are insufficient, fewer resources are available for each user, leading to lower per user throughput.
Network Performance
In a network where the average HSUPA throughput is low, CE Overbooking considers the uplink traffic volume during the calculation of the remaining credit resources. This
reduces the probability of insufficient credit resources. Therefore, this feature affects network performance as follows:
Increases the access success rate.
Increases the number of admitted UEs.
Increases the call drop rate for HSUPA UEs.
When more UEs are admitted, the air interface load becomes heavier and CE resources may become insufficient due to more concurrent data transmissions, either of which
may lead to higher call drop rates.
CE Overbooking increases the number of admitted users. Therefore, the handover success rate and the RRC connection setup success rate may decrease when credit resources are congested, but the
probability is low and network performance is generally not affected.
8.2 Impact on Other Features

CE Overbooking depends on WRFD-010638 Dynamic CE Resource Management. CE Overbooking, although advantageous, may cause excessive CE utilization. For admitted
UEs, the calculated CE resources cannot be ensured in certain scenarios. For example, when there are many 2 ms HSUPA UEs and multiple 2 ms HSUPA UEs transmit data at
the same time, call drops may occur. However, if TTI selection is applied with CE Overbooking, the TTI for HSUPA UEs can be switched from 2 ms to 10 ms in this situation to
reduce the call drop rate. Therefore, it is recommended that CE Overbooking be used with Admission-CE-based Dynamic TTI Adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA.
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9 Engineering Guidelines
9.1 When to Use CE Overbooking
To improve RNC's capability to perform admission control based on credit resource usage, CE Overbooking should be enabled in a network that meets all the following
conditions:
A large number of smart phones, especially HSUPA UEs with a 2 ms TTI
Insufficient credit resources
CE resource utilization of the NodeB lower than the credit resource utilization of the RNC
9.2 Information to Be Collected

Before deploying CE Overbooking, collect the values of the following counters:
VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean: measures the credit resource usage
VS.LC.ULMean.LicenseGroup: measures the CE resource usage
VS.RAC.NewCallReq.Fail.ULCE.Cong: indicates whether credit resources are congested
If credit resources are insufficient and the CE resource utilization is far below the credit resource utilization, it is recommended that CE Overbooking be enabled.
9.3 Deployment Procedure

For details about how to activate, verify, and deactivate this feature, see Configuring CE Overbooking in Feature Activation Guide.
9.4 Performance Optimization

Monitoring
After CE Overbooking is enabled, check the following new counters to obtain the credit resource usage.
Counter Description
VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Mean Average NodeB Credit Usage When CE Overbooking Is Enabled
VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Max Maximum NodeB Credit Usage When CE Overbooking Is Enabled
VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Min Minimum NodeB Credit Usage When CE Overbooking Is Enabled
Check the following existing counter to obtain the credit resource usage.
Counter Description
VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean Mean Usage of UL Credit for Cell
The comparison between VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Mean and VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean is as follows:

VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Mean measures the credit resource usage after CE Overbooking is activated.
VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean measures the credit resource usage before CE Overbooking is activated.
When CE Overbooking takes effect, the value of VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Mean for a NodeB is smaller than the sum of VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean for all cells under this
NodeB.
Check the following counters to determine whether the CE-based access success rate increases after this feature is activated in a network where the average HSUPA
throughput is low.
Counter Description
VS.RAC.NewCallReq.Fail.ULCE.Cong Number of Failed Requests for Uplink CE Resources During RAB Establishment for Cell
VS.HSUPA.RAB.FailEstab.ULCE.Cong Number of Failed HSUPA Service Establishments due to UL CE Insufficiency for Cell
Check the following counter to determine whether the number of HSUPA UEs with a 2 ms TTI increases after this feature is activated in a network where the average HSUPA
throughput is low.
Counter Description
VS.HSUPA.UE.Mean.TTI2ms Average number of 2 ms HUSPA users
Check the following counter to determine whether the number of LDR actions caused by CE congestion decreases after this feature is activated in a network where the average
HSUPA throughput is low.
Counter Description
VS.LCC.LDR.Num.ULCE Number of Times a Cell Is in LDR State Due to UL CE Resource Congestion for Cell
Check the following counter to determine whether the air interface load increases after this feature is activated in a network where the average HSUPA throughput is low.
Counter Description
VS.MeanRTWP Mean Power of Totally Received Bandwidth for Cell
When Uu and Iub resources are sufficient, check the following counter to determine whether the average cell throughput increases after this feature is activated in a network
where the average HSUPA throughput is low.
Counter Description
VS.HSUPA.MeanBitRate Average Throughput of HSUPA Users for Cell
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Parameter Optimization
If the call drop rate increases due to insufficient CE resources after this feature is enabled, it is recommended that REVDPARA4 be set to a larger value.
9.5 Troubleshooting
None.
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10 Parameters
Table 10-1 Parameter description
Parameter NE MML Command Description

ID
BeHsupa2msTtiRateThs BSC6900SET UFRC Meaning:This parameter specifies the rate threshold of 2ms
TTI on the E-DCH for HSUPA BE service. When the cell
capability and UE capability allows 2ms TTI, 2ms TTI on the
E-DCH is used if the PS BE service carried on HSUPA with
uplink rate isn't less than this threshold. Otherwise, 10ms
TTI is used.
GUI Value Range:D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256,
D384, D608, D1280, D2048, D2720
Actual Value Range:8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384, 608,
1280, 2048, 2720
Unit:kbit/s
Default Value:D1280
DraSwitch BSC6900SET Meaning:Dynamic resource allocation switch group.

UCORRMALGOSWITCH
1. DRA_AQM_SWITCH: When the switch is on, the active
queue management algorithm is used for the BSC6900.
2. DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH:
When the switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment
algorithm for admission CE-based BE services applies to
the UE with the UL enhanced L2 feature. This parameter is
valid when
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH
(DraSwitch) is set to ON.
3. DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH:
When the switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment
algorithm is supported for admission CE-based BE services.
4. DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH: When
the switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment algorithm for
coverage-based BE services applies to the UE with the UL
enhanced L2 feature. This parameter is valid when
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH
(DraSwitch) is set to ON.
5. DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH: When
the switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment algorithm is
supported for coverage-based BE services.
6. DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment algorithm for
differentiation-based BE services applies to the UE with the
UL enhanced L2 feature. This parameter is valid when
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH(DraSwitch) is
set to ON.
7. DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the TTI dynamic adjustment algorithm is
supported for differentiation-based BE services.
8. DRA_DCCC_SWITCH: When the switch is on, the
dynamic channel reconfiguration control algorithm is used
for the BSC6900.
9. DRA_HSDPA_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH: When
the switch is on, flow control is enabled for HSDPA services
in AM mode.
10. DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the status of the UE RRC that carrying HSDPA
services can be changed to CELL_FACH at the BSC6900.
If a PS BE service is carried over the HS-DSCH, the switch
PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH should be on
simultaneously. If a PS real-time service is carried over the
HS-DSCH, the switch
PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH should be on
simultaneously.
11. DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH: When the switch is on,
the DCCC algorithm is used for HSUPA. The DCCC switch
must be also on before this switch takes effect.
12. DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the status of the UE RRC that carrying HSUPA
services can be changed to CELL_FACH at the BSC6900.
If a PS BE service is carried over the E-DCH, the switch
PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH should be on
simultaneously. If a PS real-time service is carried over the
E-DCH, the switch PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH
should be on simultaneously.
13. DRA_IP_SERVICE_QOS_SWITCH: Switch of the
algorithm for increasing the quality of subscribed services.
When this parameter is set to ON, the service priority weight
of the subscriber whose key parameters (IP Address, IP
Port, and IP Protocol Type) match the specified ones can
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be adjusted. In this way, the QoS is improved.

14. DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, UE RRC status transition
(CELL_FACH/CELL_PCH/URA_PCH) is allowed at the
BSC6900.
15. DRA_PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH: When
the switch is on, the status of the UE RRC that carrying
real-time services can be changed to CELL_FACH at the
BSC6900.
16. DRA_R99_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH: Under a
poor radio environment, the QoS of high speed services
drops considerably and the TX power is overly high. In this
case, the BSC6900 can set restrictions on certain
transmission formats based on the transmission quality,
thus lowering traffic speed and TX power. When the switch
is on, the R99 downlink flow control function is enabled.
17. DRA_THROUGHPUT_DCCC_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the DCCC based on traffic statistics is
supported over the DCH.
18. DRA_VOICE_SAVE_CE_SWITCH: when the switch is
on, the TTI selection based on the voice service type
(including VoIP and CS over HSPA) is supported when the
service is initially established.
19. DRA_VOICE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH: when the switch
is on, the TTI adjustment based on the voice service type
(including VoIP and CS over HSPA) is supported.
20. DRA_CSPS_NO_PERIOD_RETRY_SWITCH: Whether
to prohibit channel retries for CS and PS combined
services. When this switch is turned on, channel retries are
prohibited for CS and PS combined services. When this
switch is turned off, channel retries are allowed for CS and
PS combined services.
21. DRA_SMART_FAST_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH:
Whether to activate the fast state transition algorithm. When
this switch is turned on, the BSC6900 identifies UEs
supporting fast state transition and then quickly transits the
UEs from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH.
22. DRA_PCH_UE_SMART_P2D_SWITCH: Whether to
activate the algorithm for smart PCH-to-DCH state transition
specific to UEs in the CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state. When
this switch is turned on, the BSC6900 identifies UEs
supporting smart PCH-to-DCH state transition and then
transits the UEs from CELL_PCH or URA_PCH to
CELL_DCH.
23. DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH:
Whether initial TTI selection is allowed for differentiated BE
services based on fairness
0: This switch is turned off. The TTI is selected according to
the original algorithm.
1: This switch is turned on. In the dynamic TTI adjustment
algorithm for differentiated BE services based on fairness,
HSUPA UEs use 10-ms TTI if the RTWP, occupied Iub
bandwidth, or consumed CE resources are congested.
24. DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH:
Whether to activate the coverage-based initial TTI selection
algorithm specific to BE services. When this switch is turned
on and conditions on 2 ms TTI specific to BE services has
been met, the BSC6900 determines uplink coverage
wideness of specific cells based on the Ec/N0 values
reported by UEs during RRC connection. If the uplink
coverage of the cells is weak, the BSC6900 allocates a 10
ms TTI to BE services as their initial TTI.
25. DRA_F2U_SWITCH: Whether to enable state transition
from CELL_FACH to URA_PCH.When this switch is turned
on, a UE can directly move from the CELL_FACH to
URA_PCH state. When this switch is turned off, a UE must
move from the CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH and then to
URA_PCH state.
GUI Value Range:DRA_AQM_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_HSDPA_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH,
DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_IP_SERVICE_QOS_SWITCH,
DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_R99_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH,
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DRA_THROUGHPUT_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_VOICE_SAVE_CE_SWITCH,
DRA_VOICE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_CSPS_NO_PERIOD_RETRY_SWITCH,
DRA_SMART_FAST_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_PCH_UE_SMART_P2D_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH,
DRA_F2U_SWITCH
Actual Value Range:DRA_AQM_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_HSDPA_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH,
DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_IP_SERVICE_QOS_SWITCH,
DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_R99_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH,
DRA_THROUGHPUT_DCCC_SWITCH,
DRA_VOICE_SAVE_CE_SWITCH,
DRA_VOICE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH,
DRA_CSPS_NO_PERIOD_RETRY_SWITCH,
DRA_SMART_FAST_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH,
DRA_PCH_UE_SMART_P2D_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH,
DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH,
DRA_F2U_SWITCH
Unit:None
Default Value:DRA_AQM_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_ADM_CE_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-
1&DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_L2_OPT_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-
1&DRA_DCCC_SWITCH-
1&DRA_HSDPA_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH-
0&DRA_HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-
0&DRA_HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH-
1&DRA_HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-
0&DRA_IP_SERVICE_QOS_SWITCH-
0&DRA_PS_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-
1&DRA_PS_NON_BE_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-
0&DRA_R99_DL_FLOW_CONTROL_SWITCH-
0&DRA_THROUGHPUT_DCCC_SWITCH-
0&DRA_VOICE_SAVE_CE_SWITCH-
0&DRA_VOICE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-
0&DRA_CSPS_NO_PERIOD_RETRY_SWITCH-
0&DRA_SMART_FAST_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-
0&DRA_PCH_UE_SMART_P2D_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_RES_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH-
0&DRA_BASE_COVER_BE_TTI_INIT_SEL_SWITCH-
0&DRA_F2U_SWITCH-0
MapSwitch BSC6900SET Meaning:Service mapping strategy switch group.

UCORRMALGOSWITCH
1) MAP_HSUPA_TTI_2MS_SWITCH: When the switch is
on, 2 ms TTI is supported for HSUPA.
2) MAP_INTER_RAT_PS_IN_CHANLE_LIMIT_SWITCH:
When the switch is on, the PS services are transmitted on
the DCH during the 2G-to-3G handover. When the switch is
not on, the PS services can be transmitted on suitable
channels according to the algorithm parameter configured
for the RNC during the 2G-to-3G handover.
3) MAP_PS_BE_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH: When the switch
is on, the PS BE services can be transmitted on the E-
FACH(E-FACH for downlink and RACH for uplink, or E-
FACH for downlink and E-RACH for downlink).
4) MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, the PS streaming services can be transmitted
on the E-FACH(E-FACH for downlink and RACH for uplink,
or E-FACH for downlink and E-RACH for downlink).
5) MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, a PS streaming service is mapped on the HS-
DSCH if the DL maximum rate of the service is greater than
or equal to the HSDPA threshold for streaming services.
6) MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSUPA_SWITCH: When the
switch is on, a PS streaming service is mapped on the E-
DCH if the UL maximum rate of the service is greater than
or equal to the HSUPA threshold for streaming services.
7) MAP_SRB_6800_WHEN_RAB_ON_HSDSCH_SWITCH:
Page 17 of 21
When the switch is on, the signaling is transmitted at a rate

of 6.8 kbit/s if all the downlink traffic is on the HSDPA
channel.
8) MAP_SRB_ON_DCH_OR_FACH_CS_RRC_SWITCH:
When this switch is turned on, the SRB of a CS RRC
connection cannot be established on HSPA channels. The
RNC determines whether an RRC connection request is for
a CS service based on the RRC connection setup cause
and the value of Domain Indicator. For a UE of a version
earlier than Release 6, the RRC connection setup cause of
CS services is Originating Conversational Call or
Terminating Conversational Call. For a UE of Release 6 or
a later version, the value of Domain Indicator must be CS
and the RRC connection setup cause must be Originating
Conversational Call or Terminating Conversational Call for a
CS service.
9) MAP_CSPS_TTI_2MS_LIMIT_SWITCH: Whether CS
and PS combined services can use HSUPA 2ms
transmission time interval (TTI). When this switch is turned
on, CS and PS combined services cannot use HSUPA 2ms
TTI, which reduces CS call drops caused by TTI switching.
When this switch is turned off, CS and PS combined
services can use HSUPA 2ms TTI.
GUI Value Range:MAP_HSUPA_TTI_2MS_SWITCH,
MAP_INTER_RAT_PS_IN_CHANLE_LIMIT_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_BE_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSUPA_SWITCH,
MAP_SRB_6800_WHEN_RAB_ON_HSDSCH_SWITCH,
MAP_SRB_ON_DCH_OR_FACH_CS_RRC_SWITCH,
MAP_CSPS_TTI_2MS_LIMIT_SWITCH
Actual Value Range:MAP_HSUPA_TTI_2MS_SWITCH,
MAP_INTER_RAT_PS_IN_CHANLE_LIMIT_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_BE_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH,
MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSUPA_SWITCH,
MAP_SRB_6800_WHEN_RAB_ON_HSDSCH_SWITCH,
MAP_SRB_ON_DCH_OR_FACH_CS_RRC_SWITCH,
MAP_CSPS_TTI_2MS_LIMIT_SWITCH
Unit:None
Default Value:MAP_HSUPA_TTI_2MS_SWITCH-
0&MAP_INTER_RAT_PS_IN_CHANLE_LIMIT_SWITCH-
0&MAP_PS_BE_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH-
0&MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_E_FACH_SWITCH-
0&MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH-
0&MAP_PS_STREAM_ON_HSUPA_SWITCH-
0&MAP_SRB_6800_WHEN_RAB_ON_HSDSCH_SWITCH-
0&MAP_SRB_ON_DCH_OR_FACH_CS_RRC_SWITCH-
0&MAP_CSPS_TTI_2MS_LIMIT_SWITCH-0
ResourceOption BSC6900SET Meaning:Resource type that triggers TTI adjustment based
UEDCHTTIRECFG on user fairness and differentiated services.
This parameter is an advanced parameter. To modify this
parameter, contact Huawei Customer Service Center for
technical support.
GUI Value Range:RTWP, IUB, CE
Actual Value Range:RTWP, Iub, CE
Unit:None
Default Value:RTWP-1&IUB-0&CE-0
REVDPARA4 NodeB SET Meaning:Indicates Minimum CE reserved for admitted 2ms

NODEBRSVP TTI HSUPA UE.
GUI Value Range:0~4294967295
Actual Value Range:0~4294967295
Unit:None
Default Value:0
UlHoCeResvSf BSC6900ADD UCELLCAC Meaning:Uplink Credit Reserved by Spread Factor for

HandOver. SFOFF means that none of them are reserved
MOD UCELLCAC for handover.
GUI Value Range:SF4(SF4), SF8(SF8), SF16(SF16), SF32
(SF32), SF64(SF64), SF128(SF128), SF256(SF256),
SFOFF(SFOFF)
Actual Value Range:SF4, SF8, SF16, SF32, SF64, SF128,
SF256, SFOFF
Unit:None
Default Value:SF16(SF16)
UlLdrCreditSfResThd BSC6900ADD Meaning:Threshold of SF reserved in uplink credit LDR. The

UNODEBLDR uplink credit LDR is triggered when the SF factor
Page 18 of 21
corresponding to the uplink reserved credit is higher than

MOD the uplink or downlink credit SF reserved threshold. The
UNODEBLDR lower the parameter value is, the easier the credit enters the
congestion status, the easier the LDR action is triggered,
and the easier the user experience is affected. A lower code
resource LDR trigger threshold, however, causes a higher
admission success rate because the resource is reserved.
The parameter should be set based on the operator's
requirement.
GUI Value Range:SF4(SF4), SF8(SF8), SF16(SF16), SF32
(SF32), SF64(SF64), SF128(SF128), SF256(SF256), 2*SF4
(2*SF4), 2*SF2(2*SF2)
Actual Value Range:SF4, SF8, SF16, SF32, SF64, SF128,
SF256, 2*SF4, 2*SF2
Unit:None
UlTtiCreditSfResThd BSC6900ADD Meaning:The threshold of the reserved SF is used for
UNODEBLDR judging the uplink credit state for TTI switchover decision.
When uplink credit is lower than the threshold, the credit
MOD state of TTI switchover algorithm is set to restricted. The
UNODEBLDR smaller the parameter value is, the easier the credit state is
set to restricted. The threshold of the reserved SF is
converted to credit by DCH consumption law.
GUI Value Range:8SF4(8SF4), 7SF4(7SF4), 6SF4(6SF4),
5SF4(5SF4), 4SF4(4SF4), 3SF4(3SF4), 2SF4(2SF4), SF4
(SF4), SF8(SF8), SF16(SF16), SF32(SF32), SF64(SF64),
SF128(SF128), SF256(SF256)
Actual Value Range:8SF4, 7SF4, 6SF4, 5SF4, 4SF4, 3SF4,
2SF4, SF4, SF8, SF16, SF32, SF64, SF128, SF256
Unit:None
UpRatioFor2msTo10msBaseCE BSC6900SET Meaning:Ratio for upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of CE-

UEDCHTTIRECFG based TTI switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms. When adaptive
retransmission (controlled by
"PC_HSUPA_HARQNUM_AUTO_ADJUST_SWITCH") is
disabled, or when adaptive retransmission is used together
with small data retransmission, Upper MAC-e/i rate
threshold of TTI switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms =
"BeHsupa2msTtiRateThs"/(1 +
"EdchTargetLittleRetransNum") x this parameter value;
When adaptive retransmission is enabled and large data
retransmission is used, Upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of TTI
switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms = "BeHsupa2msTtiRateThs"/
(1 + "EdchTargetLargeRetransNum") x this parameter
value. "Upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of CE-based TTI
switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms" is applied to the scenarios
where the TTI switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms is triggered by
used CEs or admission CEs:
1. When the actual CE resources are limited and the
throughput of an HSUPA user with 2 ms TTI is within the
range {Lower MAC-e/i rate threshold of TTI switchover from
2 ms to 10 ms, Upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of CE-based
TTI switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms}, the HSUPA user
switches from 2 ms TTI to 10 ms TTI to reduce the
consumption of CE resources.
2. When the admission CE resources are limited and the
throughput of an HSUPA user with 2 ms TTI is lower than
the "Upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of used CE-based TTI
switchover from 2 ms to 10 ms", the HSUPA user switches
from 2 ms TTI to 10 ms TTI to reduce the consumption of
admission CE resources.
GUI Value Range:0~100
Actual Value Range:0~1
Unit:%
Default Value:56
Page 19 of 21
11 Counters
Table 11-1 Counter description
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description NE Feature ID Feature

Name
73424007 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Max Maximum NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

Credit Usage When CE Overbooking
Overbooking Is Enabled for
NodeB
73424008 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Min Minimum NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

NodeB
73441218 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.MeanAverage NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

NodeB
Page 20 of 21
12 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
Page 21 of 21
13 Reference Documents
None

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

1.2 Intended Audience

1.3 Change History

This feature applies only to uplink CE resources.

CE Overbooking Credit Resource Usage of Admitted UEs

4 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources

5 Basic Congestion Related to NodeB Credit Resources

6 TTI Selection During PS BE Service Setup or Reconfiguration

7 Admission-CE-based Dynamic TTI Adjustment for a Single BE Service over HSUPA

8 Impact on the Network

8.2 Impact on Other Features

9.2 Information to Be Collected

9.3 Deployment Procedure

9.4 Performance Optimization

The comparison between VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Mean and VS.LC.ULCreditUsed.Mean is as follows:

Parameter NE MML Command Description

DraSwitch BSC6900SET Meaning:Dynamic resource allocation switch group.

be adjusted. In this way, the QoS is improved.

MapSwitch BSC6900SET Meaning:Service mapping strategy switch group.

When the switch is on, the signaling is transmitted at a rate

REVDPARA4 NodeB SET Meaning:Indicates Minimum CE reserved for admitted 2ms

UlHoCeResvSf BSC6900ADD UCELLCAC Meaning:Uplink Credit Reserved by Spread Factor for

UlLdrCreditSfResThd BSC6900ADD Meaning:Threshold of SF reserved in uplink credit LDR. The

corresponding to the uplink reserved credit is higher than

UpRatioFor2msTo10msBaseCE BSC6900SET Meaning:Ratio for upper MAC-e/i rate threshold of CE-

Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description NE Feature ID Feature

73424007 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Max Maximum NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

73424008 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.Min Minimum NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

73441218 VS.NodeB.ULCreditUsed.MeanAverage NodeB Uplink BSC6900 WRFD-140212 CE

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