Big Bang Theory

and Formation of
Light Elements
RED SHIFT
BIG BANG
COSMIC MICROWAVE
BACKGROUND
UNIVERSE
COSMOLOGY
COSMOLOGIST
NUCLEOSYTHESIS
INFLATION
DOPPLER EFFECT
Objective
Objective 1 Objective 2 Content 3
At the end of the lesson, At the end of the lesson, At the end of the lesson,
you should be able to you should be able to you should be able to
briefly discuss the provide an overview of the write reactions involving
cosmology of the Big Bang proof for the Big Bang the nucleosynthesis of the
Model Model. first elements.
COSMOLOGY
the study of how the universe
began; how it continue to exist
and how it end.
COSMOLOGIST
is the person who study the
structure and changes in the
present universe.
UNIVERSE
Contains all the of the star
systems, galaxies, gas and dust,
and all the matter and energy
that exist. It also includes the
space and time
OBSERVABLE
UNIVERSE
the entire universe that we can
see (because of light from
object has had time to reach
us)
How old is our
universe?
How vast is the
universe?
What is Big Bang
Theory?
What is Big Bang
Theory?
 BIG BANG THEORY

Single, hot, chaotic Some subatomic particles

mass smaller than an Proton (hydrogen nuclei)
came together
atom expanded and neutron formed.
to create a helium nuclei.
 ACTIVITY
Single, hot, chaotic
mass smaller than an Proton (hydrogen nuclei)
and neutron formed.
Some subatomic particles
came together
atom expanded to create a helium nuclei.
Answer the following
questions on your notebook:
1. What can you observe from balloon
Single, hot, chaotic Some subatomic particles
inflation?
mass smaller than an Proton (hydrogen nuclei)
came together
and neutron formed.
2. expanded
atom Why do dots on the balloon appear
to create to
a helium nuclei.

be moving away from each other?

3. Is there any changes in size of the
dots?
How did the
scientist were able
to prove that the
universe is
expanding?
REDSHIFT
The shifting of the absorbed
light in the spectrum towards
red which proves that universe
is moving away from each
other.
DOPPLER EFFECT
The increase or decrease in the
frequency of sound, light, or
other waves as the source and
observer move towards or
away from each other
COSMIC
MICROWAVE
BACKGROUND
radiation that is remnant heat
left over from the Big Bang.
(2.725°)
 EVIDENCES OF BIG BANG THEORY

COSMIC
RED SHIFT ABUNDANCE AGEOF MICROWAVE
OF STARS BACKGROUND
H and He
QUIZ
Identify the following:
1. It is the shifting of the absorbed light in the
spectrum towards red.
2. It is the model proposed by Edwin Hubble
which explains that universe comes from a
hot, dense singularity that expanded 13.8
billion years ago.
QUIZ
Identify the following:
3. Nuclear fusion is combination of nuclei
which forms heavier elements which is also
referred as __________________.
4. He is the author/proponent of the model
which explains the expansion of universe from
a hot, dense singularity.
QUIZ
Identify the following:
5. This is the most abundant, lightest and first
ever formed element in the universe.