TYPES OF SPEECH STYLE ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT

Types of speech style range on a scale from most formal to most informal. The five levels identified have been specialized names
by linguists….
1.Frozen
2.Formal
3.Consultative
4.Casual
5.Intimate

FROZEN • This style of communication rarely or never changes. It is “frozen” in time and content. •
Example: the Pledge of Allegiance, the Lord’s Prayer, the Preamble of the Constitution, the Alma Mater, a bibliographic reference,
laws

FORMAL • This language is used in formal settings and is one-way in nature. • This use of language usually follows a commonly
accepted format. • It is usually impersonal and formal. •
Examples: sermons, rhetorical statements and questions, speeches, pronouncements made by judges, announcements

CONSULTATIVE • It is formal and societal expectations accompany the users of this speech. • It is a professional discourse. •
Examples: communication between a superior and a subordinate, doctor and patient, lawyer and client, lawyer and judge, teacher
and student, counsellor and client

CASUAL • This is an informal language used by peers and friends. • Slang, vulgarities and colloquialism are normal. • This is “group
language.” • One must be a member to engage in this register.
Examples: buddies, chats and emails, blogs, letters to friends

INTIMATE • This communication is private. • It is reserved for close family members, or intimate people.
Examples: husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, siblings, and parent & children

The following lines were taken from the movie “The King’s Speech.” Identify the type of speech style in each line.
1. “In this grave hour, perhaps the most fateful in our history, I send to every household of my peoples, both at home and
overseas this message spoken with the same depth of feeling for each one of you as if I were able to cross your threshold and
speak for myself.” 2. “Mr. Johnson, do come in.” 3. “Please take a seat, your Majesty.” 4. “How are you, Mr. Johnson? Nice to see
you. 5. “Uh… I see. Well, Mr. Lionel, I think it’s good.”
13. 6. “Comin’ over tonight? Be there at eight.” 7. “What’s up, man?” 8. “You have to believe me, dear.” 9. “Just try to be brave as
your father, boy.” 10. “Bertie, you can do this, talk to me as a friend.”