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1. Consider the force equilibrium of the shaft. Cut a free-body diagram through the
shaft just behind the stress element location. We will assume reaction forces Rx,
Ry, and Rz acting in the positive x, y, and z directions, respectively.
Fx = Rx + 800.0 lb = 0
Rx = -800.0 lb
Fy = Ry + 600.0 lb = 0
Ry = -600.0 lb
Fz = Rz - 500.0 lb = 0
Rz = 500.0 lb
2. Next, consider the moment equilibrium of the shaft. We will assume reaction
moments Mx, My, and Mz acting in the positive x, y, and z
directions, respectively.
Mx = 7,200.0 lb-in.
My = -13,600.0 lb-in.
Mz = -4,800.0 lb-in.
3. Now, consider a free-body diagram that cuts through the shaft just in front of the
stress element location. For this free body to be in equilibrium, the internal forces
and moments on the front surface must be equal in magnitude and opposite in
direction to the reactions that act on the rear surface.
| x| = |Nx| / Area
= 254.6 psi
b)A linearly distributed tension normal stress due to a bending moment about the y axis.
The magnitude of the normal stress is given by:
| x| = |My z| / I
= 12,223.1 psi
| T| = |T|c / J
= 4,583.7 psi
| V| = |Vy|Q / I t
= 254.6 psi
| x| = |My z| / I
= 5,093.0 psi
ummary for stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft): The normal
stresses for the combined loading can be determined by superimposing the individual
cases. For stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft), the total normal stress acting on
the element is a tension stress of 17,570.7 psi. The shear stresses for the combined
loading act in the positive y direction on the positive x face of the element. The magnitude
of the shear stress is 4,838.3 psi.
max = 10,029.5 psi ,and the absolute maximum shear stress equals the in-plane shear
stress. This condition occurs when p1 and p2 have opposite signs.
Resuelto a mano:
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0; 𝑁𝑌 + 800 = 0 𝑁𝑌 = −800
∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0; 𝑉𝑍 + 600 = 0 𝑉𝑍 = −600
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0; 𝑉𝑥 − 500 = 0 𝑉𝑥 = 500
∑ 𝑀𝑦 = 0; 𝑇𝑦 − 600(12) = 0 𝑇𝑌 = 7200
∑ 𝑀𝑥 = 0; 𝑀𝑋 + 600(8) = 0 𝑀𝑍 = −4800
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝐼𝑋 = 𝐼𝑍 = 4 (1)4 = 4
; 𝐴 = 𝜋(1)2 = 𝜋 ; 𝐽 = 2 (1)4 = 2
𝑇𝑌 𝐶 7200(1)
(𝜏𝑦𝑧 )𝑇 = = 𝜋 = 4.584(103 )𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝐽 ⁄2
𝑉𝑧 (𝑄𝑧 ) 600(0.667)
(𝜏𝑦𝑧 )𝛾 = = 𝜋 = 254.64𝑝𝑠𝑖 = 0.2546𝑘𝑠𝑖
𝐼𝑋 (𝑡) (2)
4
𝑉𝑥 (𝑄𝑥 ) 500(0)
(𝜏𝑥𝑦 )𝛾 = = 𝜋 =0
𝐼𝑧 (𝑡) (2)
4