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Creating value and certainty within

your independent advisory firm

Part I: The evolution of value creation

© 2012 aRIA Sponsored by:


Forward The independent financial advisor
industry has been flooded with insight
specific focus on business management,
building scale and providing certainty/
about succession planning, growing your business continuity for advisors. This
firm via non-organic growth and white paper will describe the difference
maximizing a vague term known as between an advisor harvesting their
“enterprise value” – the perceived value practice for cash flow in support of the
of an independent advisory entity. Most advisor’s lifestyle versus managing the
of this commentary has been written business equity that can be unlocked
by entities or individuals who are sound to create real value. The emotional
in their thinking, are rational in their pressure to maintain an advisor’s lifestyle
point of view and provide significant instead of building a sustainable business
value to the industry as a whole. can be intense, but the status quo
may limit choices in the future.
However, our industry has been
somewhat underserved, given that much aRIA is an organization formed by
of the information provided to advisors advisors to create thought leadership
has been slanted to serve the needs of for the benefit of all advisors. Our sole
either the individual writing the content focus is to arm advisors with a solid
or an expert that has great subject matter foundation around the key elements in
expertise, but may not completely building a strong and growing advisory
understand the needs and nuances business. Our objective in writing this
of the independent advisory owner. white paper is to provide real-life
perspective to help you answer some
Why should advisors read of the most serious questions facing
this white paper? an advisor’s business today:
Business-planning challenges such as How is the market changing,
succession planning, gaining scale and and what does it mean to a firm’s
maintaining growth may not be acute long-term viability?
today; however, if advisors choose not What options are available to provide
to plan for their future, they may fall into continuity for clients, employees
and owners?
the land of unintended consequences,
What is my firm really worth, and
including degradation of firm value, how can I maximize its value?
limited growth, an aging client base and Why will scale become critical in
limited choices/control about the future the future, and would I be better off
of their business. Left unaddressed, the building scale in-house or finding
result could dramatically affect how the right partner to accelerate
that process?
advisors can exit the business effectively
(if at all) and balance the interests of At minimum, we hope you find some
their key constituencies – owners and of the concepts to be thought-provoking.
their estates, employees and clients. At best, we hope you leverage this white
paper as a tool to perhaps chart the next
This white paper aims to provide
chapter of your firm’s growth and future.
objective and unbiased views around key
Two things are certain in our industry:
business management issues owners of
change is constant, and opportunity will
independent advisory firms face, with a

Forward | 2
be available for those with a focus and aRIA members’ common bond is their
business model to take advantage. achievement of reaching critical mass
in terms of scale, their passion around
Structurally, aRIA decided to develop
growth, their fiduciary focus when serving
this white paper in a series. The rationale
clients and their desire to be transparent
around creating a series was to provide
with their keys to success. The reader
content as we create it and provide a
should take stock in the fact that the
completed white paper for advisors
white paper has somewhat of an
who would like to read the full version
embedded conflict, given that each
versus a modular format. After all, who
member of aRIA is trying to grow through
doesn’t like flexibility? The four-part
building a partnership or alliance with
series includes:
other advisors.
Part I: The evolution of
value creation On behalf of aRIA, we hope you find
Part II: Taking control of your future: this paper to be useful and informative.
scale, value and certainty We realize not every participant in the
Part III: Myth vs. reality: What industry will agree with our point of view.
is your independent advisory firm We welcome the debate and feedback
really worth?
– positive and constructive. Please
Part IV: Navigating your path forward
contact us! www.allianceforrias.com
and achieving your ideal model

This installment is meant to provide Brent Brodeski, Savant Capital Management;


advisors with a point of view of how the bbrodeski@savantcapital.com
industry is changing and what some of John Burns, Exencial Wealth Advisors;
the largest and most successful firms jburns@exencialwealth.com

are doing to position their businesses Ron Carson, Carson Wealth Management;
rcarson@carsonwealth.com
for the future. The remaining parts of
Jeff Concepcion, Stratos Wealth Partners;
the white paper will be more technical in jconcepcion@stratoswp.com
nature and provide advisors with more Matt Cooper, Beacon Pointe;
practical information about the drivers mcooper@bpadvisors.com
of value, how to create scale and choosing John Furey, Advisor Growth Strategies;
the right path forward. jfurey@advisorgrowthllc.com
Neal Simon, Highline Wealth Management;
The writer is fortunate enough to have six nsimon@highlinewealth.com
leading advisory firms to partner with. All
six firms have achieved varying levels of This white paper was sponsored by
size and scale, operate their businesses Weitz Funds. www.weitzfunds.com
in diverse markets, have unique value
propositions and have creative concepts
to grow their businesses both organically
and non-organically.

Forward | 3
Executive The independent advisor industry has
experienced significant growth over the
an ecosystem of choices that aRIA refers
to as open architecture.
summary past decade. The 130,000+1 advisors that
Advisors can clearly build their
belong to the independent channel agree
business their way, but what does the
it is a platform that presents the greatest
future hold? Independent advisors will
amount of opportunity in the future. As
face several strategic issues over the
the popularity of the independent advisor
next decade, including:
industry has hit ever-increasing new
heights, new opportunities and threats Increasing competition from regional
have surfaced. and national independent advisory
firms in their local markets
In years past, independent advisors had New and upcoming providers such as
the luxury of growing by attracting client online RIAs that will likely compete
on price and deliver value-added
assets from captive and more conflicted
technology that smaller advisors may
channels, such as wirehouses, banks not possess
and referral networks constructed by Financial providers from other
asset custodians. This provided verticals looking to enter the wealth
significant growth at the expense of management space
captive channels as RIAs, Hybrids and Margin compression if economies
of scale are not realized
independent contractors (that work with
Business continuity and
an independent broker/dealer) grew at
succession planning
a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
Difficulty in realizing the equity
of ~7%, while their captive wirehouse value of their business
and bank counterparts lost ~5% market Uncertainty around future
share during the same period.2 compliance and regulatory construct

This success has helped the independent The myriad of challenges and uncertainty
advisor channel to go mainstream, with may put advisory firms in a difficult
increased consumer and advisor position. Do they want to continue to
awareness of the benefits of being in the focus on each of the key elements in
channel. Clearly this growth has made running their business – sales and
all boats rise, and both advisors and relationship, wealth management and
investors have benefited. In addition, new investments, and business management?
forms of capital and providers entered the As advisors and their top clients continue
market and delivered best technology, to age, how should key elements
innovative investment platforms, world- such as business continuity and wealth
class business management support and transfer be facilitated?
practical ideas to grow their business.
Once an advisor reaches the top of the
The industry has evolved from what many
mountain, there is only one way to go.
would describe as a cottage industry to
How can advisors avoid reaching the top
of the mountain and hitting a plateau
1. Cerulli Quantitative Update, 2011. Total number where they stop growing – or even worse,
of Independent Broker Dealer representatives, RIAs,
and Hybrids decline? Are advisors better off trying to
2. Cerulli Quantitative Update, 2011. Assets by simply manage their business as an
channel 2007 – 2010

Executive summary | 4
annuity? Should they make material The good news: The amount of choices
investments in their business to spur the advisory firms have in terms of building
next iteration of growth? Or would they a scalable business that meets the needs
be better served by finding the right of their clients and matches their
strategic partner to help them achieve personal preferences has never been
their long-term priorities? The answer greater. As advisors look toward the
is there is no right answer. Advisors future and where they want to take their
must first understand what changes lie advisory business, it is critical to
ahead in the future and build a sound understand all the options available to
plan that meets those dynamics head them and the pros and cons of each. Jack
on and likewise meets their personal Welch of GE once said, “Failing to plan
and professional preferences. is planning to fail.” Advisors that choose
not to build a game plan for the future are
putting their advisory business at risk.

Chapter I: State of the independent


advisor industry
had the responsibility of building
their platform
The evolving The independent advisor industry has
Independent Broker/Dealer
representatives: Become a contractor
industry landscape enjoyed tremendous success. From a with a broker/dealer for greater
support services and infrastructure,
is fraught market return perspective, the first
decade of the 21st century may have
with varying abilities to customize
with opportunity been lost, but the independent advisory
their platform or “sell away” to
gain access to investments for
and risk channel has been the clear winner in
terms of investor and advisor market
their clients

The “build it your way” mentality has


share gains. Although there is much for
served independent advisors well for
independents to celebrate, there are still
many years. Advisors were able to build
tremendous opportunities for growth.
their own unique client experiences,
“Even when opportunity
Looking toward the future of the construct their advisory platform in their
knocks, you still have to
industry in terms of advisor affiliation own image, hire staff to manage client
get up off your seat and relationships, manage the office and still
models and support options available to
open the door.” advisors, one can only assume the pace capture a decent amount of cash flow in
Anonymous of change will accelerate. What is the process.
different now and in the future versus
In the early 2000s, the independent
10 years ago is the introduction of
advisory channel caught notoriety from
greater choice for independent advisors.
captive advisors and brokers within
Ten years ago, being independent meant
wirehouses and regional systems. In
advisors generally had the following
addition, new market entrants popped
affiliation choices:
up, including entrepreneurs, business
Registered Investment Advisors leaders and entities with significant
(RIAs): Purchased services from
pools of capital such as private equity,
an asset custodian, technology and
other support advisors (RIAs) and venture capital and banks. And who

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 5
Independent Advisors Expected to Gain Share

Figure 1

could blame them? Owning an – all independent advisors rejoice in the


independent advisory firm is a terrific beauty of the business they have nurtured
business model and dream scenario over the years. Independent advisory
in any line of business. Owning an firms are also blessed in that they do not
independent advisory business offers have to deal with inventory, receivables,
the following primary benefits: supply chains and other complexities
outside of the financial services industry.
Annuitized revenue
Revenue model that is sticky Looking ahead, independent advisors are
Ability to bill a client in advance expected to continue to gain market
of delivering service
share. By 2013, independent advisors
Control over revenue and expenses
are expected to manage ~40% of all U.S.
Open architecture
household net worth that is serviced
The ability to grow revenue organically
by intermediaries (see Figure 1). This
A natural ascending revenue model
growth is expected to be primarily at
(due to long-term market trends)
the expense of the wirehouses that are
At the first aRIA meeting, Neal Simon expected to lose 8% market share in
from Highline Wealth Management, who the same period.
ran three businesses outside the Wealth
In the future, we may begin to see lines
Management industry prior to founding
blur over traditional “channel” definition.
his firm, mused, “What other line of
For example, what if a larger RIA builds
business can you be on your clients’ side
significant infrastructure, brand and
of the table and feel good about the fee
support capability for advisors and pays
you charge for sound advice?” He’s right

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 6
advisors based on a revenue split or a independent advisors. In some ways, it
payout grid? Isn’t that a similar model of is almost a perfect storm of opportunity
a large employer firm (e.g. a wirehouse), and uncertainty. Not enough advisors
just in a different and potentially in the industry are being proactive in
preferred channel? As the market addressing these key dynamics and
evolves, it may become harder to positioning their firms for success.
distinguish one channel from another. This is validated by the fact that the rate
of client growth within the independent
The challenge is the aging The key trends that will drive future
channels is outpacing the rate of advisors
of our nation’s wealth and advisor moves to independent
joining the channel.
the advisors that serve them. channels include:
The challenge is the aging of our nation’s
Improvement to advisory
support models wealth and the advisors that serve
Industry consolidation and scale them. The Baby Boomer generation is
Continuation of breakaway currently experiencing the greatest
advisor movement wealth transfer in the nation’s history.
Increased sophistication of advisors As the independent advisor is well
Tarnished brands of national firms positioned to take advantage of the
Friction within private wealth opportunity, the challenge is that the
divisions of large banks independent advisory firm owner is also
aging. It is widely known that the average
These trends will continue to create
age of the independent owner is 55 years
significant tailwinds for existing
of age3 and growing (see Figure 2 on
independent advisors. But the key
page 8). As advisors mature and reach
question is what independent advisors
retirement age, there is a direct
are doing to take advantage of the trends.
correlation with the aging of the majority
Not only do advisors need to think about of high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-
what trends will drive business to the worth individuals.
independent channel, but also what
Future parts of this white paper will go
developments may impact an advisory
into the details of what drives the value
firm’s competitiveness in the future.
of an advisory firm. To summarize, the
The sections below will address many
importance of client age within a book
of the key trends that aRIA sees and is
of business can’t be understated.
proactively and systematically developing
Would an advisor rather have a book of
their business models to take advantage
clients with a concentration of younger
of these changes. But first, they will
clients that are adding wealth or a book
address a few macro trends of how the
of clients about to draw down their
market is evolving and the impact they
investments due to their retirement years
will have on an advisory firm’s business.
(see Figure 3 on page 8)? Given the
preferences of younger investors, would
The aging of U.S. wealth
they hire their parents’ advisor, seek out
and wealth advisors
a different advisor or choose to hire a
Looking forward to the future, different kind of partner altogether?
quantitative research shows that there
is an inevitable storm coming to 3. 2011 Moss Adams LLP

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 7
Independent Advisor Age Demographics

Figure 2

Independent Advisor Client Age Demographics

Figure 3

When aRIA thinks about building from the business, it will have a direct
enterprise value, a key element is negative impact not only to firm value,
providing stability and certainty of profits but to the confidence of an advisory
and cash flow. If an advisory firm’s owners firm’s employees and clients, as well.
and/or key contributors are aging or if Not a compelling story!
an advisor’s book of business is aging,
Advisors must take the opportunity
significant business risk is around the
to understand the age dynamics going
corner. If there is uncertainty over what
on within their business and take
will happen to a client’s assets upon their
appropriate actions to create a
demise or if the advisor’s clients will
sustainable future.
stay upon the departure of the advisor

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 8
Is solving the succession of an independent advisory firm’s
planning problem enterprise value. Defining and knowing
the real problem? the difference is a key element in
long-term business planning.
Beginning in 2010, there has been
a wave of industry research reports, Advisors will face new competition from
Key Functions of an guidebooks, practice management a variety of providers, and the function
Independent Advisory Firm programs and an endless array of industry of leading, managing and operating an
experts all opining on the topic of independent advisory firm is becoming
succession planning. It is true that increasingly complex. As competitive
Wealth the single biggest asset an independent forces continue to grow, advisors will be
Management
and Portfolio advisor has is the future revenue required to raise the bar and build deep
Management and profit potential of the clients he competency in the key facets of owning
or she has spent a career developing and operating an independent advisory
and nurturing. business (see Figure 4).
Sales and Business and
Client Practice
Experience Management As mentioned earlier, client age 1. Wealth management and
demographics do not lie, and most investment management:
advisor surveys note that 2/3 of The ability for advisory firms to develop
independent advisors do not have capabilities to serve the needs of clients.
a strategic succession plan or even This includes traditional investment
Figure 4
management services, but also includes
a business continuity plan for their
wealth management services such
business. Clearly, this is an issue that as financial planning, tax planning,
all firms need to address, but aRIA estate planning and cash management,
challenges the industry to think more among others.
broadly about the opportunities and
2. Sales and client experience:
threats that persist.
Building a value proposition that will
Although succession planning is a help drive the firm’s growth trajectory.
critical planning feature in terms of The ability for the advisory firm to
deliver client service and support, drive
business continuity and how ownership
client satisfaction and referrals, and
will be transferred in the future, it deliver desired outcomes for clients.
may not address key structural issues The sales process and the subsequent
an advisor is facing today. Succession client experience will likely become
planning does not account for the the single largest differentiator in the
opportunity cost of continuing to operate industry as functions such as investment
management and planning become
as usual versus evaluating strategic
increasingly commoditized.
opportunities to either grow, scale or
create new capabilities. In addition, 3. Business and
succession planning may be related, practice management:
but is not equal to planning to sell. Many advisory firms are composed
Succession planning relates to how of great advisory professionals, but not
all are great business managers, as
to provide continuity when the advisor
well. In fact, many advisors learned the
exits the business; a strategy to sell competency over time. aRIA member Ron
the business is more closely related to Carson of Carson Wealth Management
a growth strategy or the maximization noted, “When I first started out, I was

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 9
laser-focused on gaining clients. My value and scale. The exciting
attitude was if I continued to bring in development for this industry is that
more revenue, the rest will take care advisors have choice.
of itself. Fast forward to today and you
would discover Carson Wealth has a
formal management team analyzing the The maturing of the
business and building future strategy in independent advisor channel
addition to our great professionals that are
delivering on our promise to our clients.” The new RIA and IBD ecosystem
Business and practice management Advisors have never had more choice in
includes key functions such as strategic
building their businesses. Over the past
planning, financial management, human
decade, the RIA and IBD channels have
capital, office management, legal,
compliance and elements of operations. experienced explosive growth from new
market entrants that brought unique
A key question advisors should ask is technology and services to the market
“Can I build deep competency in all and breakaway advisors from captive
facets of my business, or would I be channels seeking to reap the benefits
better served finding a strategic partner of the independent channel. Additionally,
to help?” The reality may be most service bureaus and strategic acquirers
advisory firms do not have the willingness have entered the market seeking to
or the ability to build, maintain and provide liquidity or the promise of
evolve all areas of their business. In future growth and/or tangible benefits
many cases, the advisory firm will plateau to an owner.
and will be stuck trying to find new
ways to grow. Each of these providers in one form or
another is building what it positions as
Any MBA will tell you that any growing a value-added resource to help advisors
The S Curve and sustainable business is constantly with one or more of the key three advisory
innovating to avoid the dreaded S curve. functions mentioned above. The benefit
Innovation Growth Decline
The S curve essentially shows that once for advisors is that most of these models
growth from innovation is complete, provide either scale, liquidity or
other entities within a certain industry partnership in their business or
vertical will replicate and commoditize capabilities that a small to midsized
the once-value-added service that the advisory firm can’t build on its own.
innovative provider created. This Advisors know most of these providers.
Figure 5
ultimately leads to growth stagnating and
potentially declining (see Figure 5). On the following page is a very brief
summary. Please note, there are many
To get to the next stage of innovation, variants and overlap in each of these
advisors may be better served to have categories, and many of these firms’
a like-minded strategic partner help pull leaders are passionate about not
them up the mountain versus trying being categorized.
to climb the mountain by themselves.
This white paper will delve into options 1. Turnkey Asset Management
Programs (TAMPs).
that are available to advisors and their
TAMPs provide advisors with outsourced
potential ability to help grow enterprise
research, modeled portfolios, investment

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 10
allocation and rebalancing. In addition, may increase risk to the advisor and
these firms may help automate advisors may leave partner firms with unfulfilled
with functions such as proposal expectations. Just like any business
generation, CRM, billing, reporting relationship, advisors must perform due
and portfolio accounting. Examples diligence to weigh the benefits versus any
include Envestnet, Genworth Financial potential risk.
Management and Fortigent.
4. Regional and national RIAs.
2. Platform service bureaus. There are RIAs who believe that
These entities seek to improve economies of scale are important and that
functionality to help an advisory firm there will be an evolution of several $10
scale, automate or add a new capability billion+ RIAs with integrated research,
to their office. Normally, these firms reporting, operations, compliance, etc.
combine and integrate functions, allowing They have lifted out advisors from other
the advisor to work on a more unified firms and acquired and merged with
platform. These firms also provide other RIAs. They believe that the only
integration between an advisor’s custodian way to achieve true scale is to integrate
and broker/dealer. The value these firms their companies to form larger ones.
may offer the industry are emerging and Examples include Aspiriant, Mariner
in many cases still unproven. (Unproven and TCI Advisors.
given it remains to be seen if they can
deliver scale and value for a sustained 5. Independent advisor platforms.
period.) Examples include Dynasty Independent advisors, including certain
and Orion Advisor Services. aRIA firms, are also in the game of
providing support services to advisors.
3. Consolidators. The level and type of support could
Commonly referred to as “roll ups” range from leveraging the back office
or “financial buyers,” these firms seek of an advisor, leveraging investment
to purchase or combine with existing capabilities (e.g. a sub-advisory model)
independent advisory firms. Usually there or providing a 401(k) platform to an
is an economic consideration where equity arrangement. Examples include
the consolidator purchases some or all Concert Wealth Management and Spire
of the advisory firm for cash, stock in Investment Partners.
the consolidator, or a combination of cash
and stock up front and earnout. Many 6. Niche providers.
consolidators offer value-added services The growing RIA market has also
beyond just a financial model. Many attracted functional specialists to assist
also offer material business management independent advisors with key issues
support, collaboration amongst that face their businesses. This could
advisor affiliates and scale through the include business management, succession
centralization of support resources and/ planning, human capital (including
or advisor functions. Examples include recruiting), investment banking and
Focus Financial, HighTower, Fiduciary the broad term “practice management.”
Network and United Capital. Advisors continue to benefit as these
firms’ capabilities continue to evolve.
Advisors considering a relationship Examples include ActiFi, MarketCounsel
with a consolidator should weigh the and Advice Dynamics Partners,
benefits of these firms with the potential among others.
challenges and risks these firms may
present. Consolidators may have complex
financial structures and provisions that

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 11
Pioneers of disintermediation functions. Stratos wins because they are
As the new RIA ecosystem evolves, new providing services advisors want, and
market entrants are applying pressure LPL wins because Stratos advisors hold
to traditional value-added providers most of their assets at LPL. Advisors
such as asset managers, custodians and affiliated with Stratos also have the ability
technology companies. Many traditional to custody assets where they choose,
players are choosing to reinvent given Stratos is open architecture.
themselves through acquisition, by
In addition, the market is starting to see
building new capabilities or by finding
a greater amount of convergence around
New market entrants new ways to partner with providers who
products and services a provider seeks
are applying pressure offer a value-added overlay to their
to deliver. As traditional provider
to traditional services. The reason behind this is they
functions such as custody, portfolio
don’t want to have an S curve happen
value-added providers. management and client relationship
to their own model, and they will fight
management systems become
to maintain growth and retain their
increasingly homogenous in the
position in the marketplace.
eyes of the advisor, providers have
There are multiple examples of this shifted their value add to areas above
trend, including: and beyond their core competency.
For example, advisors are now being
Schwab’s Intelligent Integration,
Pershing’s NetX360, engaged by asset management companies
TD Ameritrade’s VEO API regarding their practice management
interface and Fidelity’s Wealth issues, not just how the asset manager
Central to integrate disparate
can deliver the best investment solution
technology platforms
for the advisors’ clients.
Tamarac’s integration of CRM
and portfolio management and
This change has provided advisors
subsequent acquisition by Envestnet
with benefits, but also has forced
Advent’s purchase of Black Diamond
to expand their reach into the wealth service providers, including custodians,
management space technology companies and a cadre
of additional advisors, to rethink
In addition to acquisition and solution
their strategies.
expansion, there are independent entities
finding ways to create symbiotic
The rise of the national RIA
relationships that benefit advisors. An
Given the fractured nature of this
example is Stratos Wealth Partners’
industry, one would suspect that it is
relationship with Linsco Private Ledger
ripe for consolidation. Nothing has
(LPL). At its inception, Stratos sought to
been further from the truth. In fact,
build a model with LPL at the core and
over the past several years, the number
Stratos providing services that advisors
of independent advisor entities has
didn’t want to do or felt they could not
continued to grow, while advisors in other
scale to drive value. Stratos services
channels continue to drop (see Figure 6
include turnkey advisor support functions
on page 13). Why is this? Is it because
such as accounting, compliance,
consolidation models are not compelling
marketing, billing and virtually all other
enough, or it is simply a fact that
functions outside the core advisor

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 12
Advisor Market Share by Channel
3-Year
Channel 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 CAGR
RIA 15,786 16,498 16,527 16,983 19,322 20,534 20,605 6.7%
Dually registered 4,744 6,967 9,340 10,378 12,066 11,591 12,773 7.2%
IBD 102,689 104,282 97,761 99,461 98,142 98,848 97,792 -0.6%
Insurance B/D 98,416 93,593 88,196 92,963 96,004 95,404 89,121 -1.4%
Wirehouse 60,960 64,058 59,696 56,901 54,865 50,204 50,742 -3.7%
Regional B/D 36,691 33,581 32,814 33,029 34,598 38,249 34,359 1.3%
Bank B/D 15,634 16,220 16,042 16,528 16,815 15,919 14,986 -3.2%
Total 334,919 335,200 320,376 326,243 331,811 330,748 320,378 -0.6%

Source: Cerulli Quantitative Update, 2011

Figure 6

market participants (advisors) just are that want to partner with us, leverage
not interested? our investments and grow together.”

Will this trend of lack of consolidation Outside of aRIA, there are numerous
remain the same? Nobody can predict large players beginning to sprout up.
the future with any certainty, but a trend These firms are prime examples of
that is growing is the rise of larger and scale-driven operations, managed by
far more sophisticated firms. These business leaders who are seeking to
firms have a desire to build a regional provide value to all constituencies –
or national footprint. These firms have investors, advisors, employees and the
all achieved a certain level of scale and owners of their firms. This growth is
usually want to grow non-organically evident in the sheer size of independent
by recruiting, providing affiliation or entities. In 2005, there were fewer than
acquiring other independent advisors. 50 firms with more than $1 billion in
client assets. As of 2011, there were
aRIA member Matt Cooper from Beacon
334 firms with $1 billion in client assets.4
Pointe says, “Firms need to provide a
The implication for advisors is these
leverage point for advisors. What is
large firms have the revenue to support
different is we provide what we feel is the
investments back into their businesses
best of what we offer with the benefit of
to increase functionality and drive scale.
being an owner in the larger enterprise.
They can partner with us by joining
The future competition
platforms, which frees them up to do what
is not the wirehouses
they do best, serve clients and grow their
Within two years, independent advisors
business.” aRIA member Brent Brodeski
will likely have a greater market share
from Savant Capital, LLC adds, “We have
than wirehouses in terms of assets under
made significant investments in our
management. Consumer and advisor
platform over the years – many millions
preferences may not change in the
of capital. We would love to find advisors

4. Cerulli Quantitative Update, 2011

Chapter I: The evolving industry landscape is fraught with opportunity and risk | 13
immediate future, and one can expect A final broader and larger unknown
independent advisors to continue to is the current emergence of bleeding-
gain share as a channel. But will advisors edge-type platforms and solutions
be able to compete? that are unproven, but could cause
meaningful disruption to traditional
As was mentioned earlier, large RIAs,
business models:
holding companies and advisors
leveraging service bureaus will continue Schwab’s construction of a national
franchise system to differentiate
to develop compelling brands, services
channels and gain share through
and offerings that pose a threat to an owner/operator advisors
existing advisor’s business. Will going Advisor-assisted online service
it alone be enough? Can advisors rely on providers such as Motif
traditional referral services to grow their Technology providers that see
businesses? Are advisors increasingly opportunity to enter the self-serve
and assisted financial advisor
vulnerable to clients being poached by
space, such as Quicken
another independent advisor who has
built superior capabilities? If advisory Advisory firm owners will face a myriad
firm owners are not answering these of competitive forces in the future
questions, they could find themselves that will force a relentless focus on
with lost opportunity at best or a building value for clients, scale for
declining business at worst. their businesses, and flexible systems
and processes.

Chapter II: What do advisors


really own? An annuity
type advisory practice and a self-
sustaining business (see Figure 7).
Myths and realities or a business? Many industry experts and consultants

of enterprise value Many advisors in this industry either


refer to this as the difference between
running a lifestyle practice and building
lack awareness of what type of business
an enterprise. First, advisors must
they truly own or choose to systematically
realize there is nothing wrong with one
ignore the underpinnings of the
“Reality leaves a lot differences between owning an annuity-
model versus another.
to the imagination.”
John Lennon
Advisory Practices Sustainable Businesses
Lifestyle practice Firm-level brand and focus

Harvest business Reinvestment in business

High professional comp Cash flow focus

Investment focus Sales and service focus

Owner in value prop Firm-wide value prop

Near-term focus Long-term business planning

Figure 7

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 14


Advisors must consider not only their Unfortunately, these transactions are
business goals, but also their personal more myth than reality. A major
goals in developing and nurturing challenge the industry faces is the
their businesses. As many advisors lack of transparency and a lack of
can appreciate, their business goals standardization in firm valuation methods
may change based on their current and transaction terms.
personal situation. For instance, there
Advisory firms that lack scale, have
are many advisors who want to get back
client relationships tied to owners or
to “growth” mode after their children
a small group of professionals, or lack
go off to college.
business acumen are unlikely to generate
aRIA’s goal is to open advisors’ eyes to any real business or enterprise value
current or future blind spots in their from an external buyer’s perspective.
business-planning process so advisors These types of firms have more of a cash
can limit unintended consequences from flow or annuity focus and reap the value
not addressing future challenges today. of their business year in and year out.
The blind spot these firms have is when
What is an advisory business they reach the end of the road, they may
really worth? realize they have already harvested the
value of their business over the years
Independent advisors take pride in the
of owning it.
fact that they have built a business over
the years, with many advisors generating If an owner of an advisory firm felt it
significant income for their families. In was important to enhance their advisory
aRIA member firms’ direct experience, firm value, wouldn’t it be prudent to
many advisors are conflicted about the understand the levers they can pull to
present value of the business (the increase value? Very few advisory firms
annuitized cash flow of their business have shown the ability to unlock the
in present terms) versus the future value value of their firms even though the
of their business if they were no longer drivers of value are static. As noted
with their firm. earlier, the value of any advisory firm
is based on the future value of the cash
Any business entity is valued by the
flows. Current value is simply a proxy
entity’s ability to generate future cash
for the expected future value of the
flow for owners. Based on this simple
cash flows.
concept, what is a business really worth?
Even more importantly, what would a
buyer be willing to pay based on the Climbing the mountain
expected future earnings of that
and avoiding falling off
business? In many respects, this industry aRIA member firms are constantly
has done many advisors an extreme striving to increase the value of the firms
disservice by sensationalizing by pulling the levers in their businesses
transactions with high multiples and that they can control. Part III of this white
incredible outcomes for the owners of paper will delve deeply into the drivers
the selling firms. of valuation and what advisors can do to
manage their equity.

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 15


Here is a brief summary of the main premiums buyers will demand related
drivers of value (see Figure 8). to the nature of their businesses.

1. Cash flow (CF)


The value of each
Value Drivers Cash flow represents the profitability
revenue dollar
of an Independent of an advisory firm. Cash flow is usually
Advisory Business measured by earnings before owner’s Are all revenue dollars created equal?
compensation (EBOC), earnings before aRIA argues each revenue dollar to an
interest, taxes, depreciation, and independent advisory firm is not. Here is
amortization (EBITDA), or a variant of
an example. For simplicity, assume each
this. Advisors who want to maximize
advisory firm is in the same market and
CF value seek to grow cash flow at a high
V= annual rate, maximize operating leverage has the same number of clients and
R-G and provide consistent returns to owners. average client size is the same. Advisor A
has $500,000 in fee-based revenue
2. Growth (G)
linked to his broker/dealer’s corporate
Growth represents the rate of organic
RIA. Advisor B has $500,000 linked to a
growth with an advisor’s business. Usually
the best proxy for growth is net new mutual fund class C and receives an
Figure 8 revenue – client additions less client annuity trail that is faithfully paid each
attrition. In the past, market growth was quarter by his broker/dealer. Advisor C
able to mask potential deficiencies in has $500,000 in fee revenue related to
growth, but that may not be the case in planning and investment advisory fees
the present and the future. Growth from
charged via their own independent RIA.
mergers and acquisitions may or may not
be included as a growth driver.
Which revenue would a buyer be more
willing to pay for?
3. Risk (R)
Risk represents the potential for future On the surface, it would be natural to
cash flow to be derogated. This is usually pick Advisor C, given the fee is not
the most vague and unfamiliar ground linked to a product and is directly linked
for advisors who are trying to maximize to the advisory entity. But what if a buyer
their value. Risk includes factors such were told that Advisor A’s clients had an
as client and employee demographics,
average age of 55, Advisor B’s clients
operating model, stability of ownership
team, revenue risk from potential key had an average age of 45 and Advisor C’s
employee departures, ability to maintain clients’ average age was 65. In addition,
margin and concentration risk of revenue. what if Advisor A was near retirement
age and had not grown the business,
Independent advisory firms that are
Advisor B was young with a high
privately held, by nature, have a higher
risk premium to an informed buyer. The growth trajectory and Advisor C had
buyer must secure substantially higher an investment focus that would be
returns than what they can receive an accretive capability to the buyer’s
passively through capital markets to business? As you can see, the waters get
compensate them for the substantial risks murky pretty quickly.
related to the capital and the human
resource investment to monitor that The point is not all revenue dollars are
investment. Owners of advisory firms equal. As mentioned earlier, the most
must grasp how susceptible their firms
highly valued dollar is the one that has
are to capital markets and the risk
the highest residual future value. In this

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 16


example, one could argue that even A recent study showed that the average
though Advisor B was operating in a fee-based advisor (not advisory firm)
captive environment and the revenue leaves more than $20,000 of fee-based
was most likely linked to an investment revenue on the table annually.5 Most of
product, that revenue is the most the shortage is directly attributed to an
valuable as it will likely have the highest advisor’s willingness to negotiate pricing
future residual value. off their schedule or provide special
consideration for friends and family or
In general, most advisors are aware that
legacy accounts. The biggest trap an
fee-based dollars are more valuable than
advisor commonly feels is that all
commission-based dollars. But what
revenue is accretive to their business.
about the shades of gray within each type
of model? Assuming all other things are
The virtues of
equal, here is a ranking of advisory firm
diversification in your
revenue dollars from most valuable to
advisory business
least valuable:
Advisors seek diversification in their
1. Recurring fee revenue derived from
clients’ investment portfolios to mitigate
advisor-owned RIA
risk – not only diversification in
2. Recurring fee revenue derived from
a broker/dealer-owned corporate RIA investment class, but also revenue
3. Recurring commission trailers linked diversification in the underlying
to variable annuities or mutual funds companies their portfolios are invested
4. Non-recurring planning fees or in. So wouldn’t it seem reasonable that
value-added service fees from advisory firms would want to do the
advisor-owned RIA
same with their own practice?
5. Non-recurring commissions from
product sales What the last two down markets should
have taught advisors is that their revenue
The importance models are vulnerable in periods of
of pricing clients market decline if the only source of
Pricing strategy is one of the most revenue is the fee-based revenue that
underrated opportunities an independent is tied to the advice they give.
investment advisory has. As the wealth
Several advisors in our industry shun
management industry has evolved,
the notion of charging for services in any
advisors are continually adding more
other format than fees based on assets
value to clients, yet pricing schedules
under management. Very few advisors
have remained fairly constant for a
consider bifurcating fees charged for
decade or more. The majority of advisors
managing investments versus the fees
reading this paper have a fee-based
charged for wealth management, family
advisory schedule that starts at 100 to
office or investment planning services.
125 basis points and ladders down to
What about the consideration for
40 or 50 basis points based on asset size.
additional value-added services for tax
Will this model serve advisors well into
returns, one-time strategic planning or
the future?

5. 2011, PriceMetrix

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 17


“one team” services that advisors seem their firm based on client need and their
so eager to simply embed in the recurring value proposition is what helped our
fee-based model? industry to grow so quickly. A counter
argument is competition may force
Scale is defined as the There are no right or wrong answers, but
advisors into thinking differentially, as
ability for an advisory firm advisory firms that have the ability to
the luxury of building 30,000+ unique
to create operating leverage diversify business lines, services and
platforms may not be viable in the future.
by lowering the marginal revenue sources have the ability to better
stabilize their cash flow and decrease aRIA feels scale is defined as the ability
cost of each new revenue
their revenue risk, two of the key drivers for an advisory firm to create operating
dollar their firm earns.
to increasing value. aRIA member John leverage by lowering the marginal cost
Burns of Exencial Wealth Advisors is of each new revenue dollar their firm
currently working through an expansion earns. This can be achieved by people,
of wealth management services. process and technology. In general,
scale is achieved within an independent
John noted, “We recently completed an
advisory firm the following ways:
acquisition of a firm in Dallas, Texas.
We soon realized there was opportunity 1. Developing functional departments.
to cross-pollinate services from the firm Larger advisory firm entities are almost
we bought and vice versa. We now have always advantaged in terms of creating
scale. Once an advisory firm is able
the ability to deliver advanced planning
to achieve critical mass via revenue
services for ultra-high-net-worth families
expansion, it allows for the building of
and deliver sophisticated tax planning functional expertise in various functions
and return services to our best clients. versus having employees wear multiple
Not only is this a new source of revenue, hats. Deeper functional expertise allows
but it forced us to think differently about people to take on additional clients
our client segmentation and service and revenue without having to hire
more people.
delivery model. We are achieving the
next level of scale.” 2. Developing more efficient
operational processes.
Achieving true scale Firms can develop deep competencies
within their operational functions to
Scale is a common term thrown around take on additional volume without having
in this industry. Advisors hear the “We to hire additional staff. This is usually
help you grow by helping you scale your referred to as “workflow optimization”
business” quote all the time. What does and is a process-driven function.
scale really mean? Why is scale even 3. Fixed-cost leverage.
important? Or, asked differentially, are Larger firms continue to create scale by
there any real long-term benefits from their ability to leverage fixed costs within
advisors supporting 30,000+ independent their model. For example, if an advisory
entities with 30,000+ research firm has two advisors, those advisors
departments, 30,000+ trading leverage the brand related to the firm.
This cost is static and required. However,
departments, 30,000+ operations
larger firms gain operating leverage and
departments and 30,000+ brands? scale by continuing to leverage off the
An argument can be made that an existing functions and capabilities of the
independent advisor’s ability to build

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 18


Benefits of sharing equity Risks of sharing equity
Aligns key employees Expanded corporate governance

Helps drive future growth Inability to contribute to management

Next generation of ownership “Giveaway” if not structured correctly

Distributes ownership risk Tax implications for buyer and seller

May increase firm value

Figure 9

firm. This is where benefits of scale truly mentioned earlier in this paper, only
kick in. Key leverage points include: a subset of advisory firms will have the
Investment management functions capital, capability, commitment and
and research human capital to effectively differentiate
Marketing and PR their offerings and build competency
Technology licensing in all areas of their business.
Operations
Dedicated wealth management Ownership structure – is
functions such as planning teams, full control a good thing?
tax teams and family office functions
aRIA is a diverse group of advisors with
When advisors think about business and unique platforms, ideal clients and value
financial management, scale will become propositions. In addition, each firm has
increasingly important in the future. unique corporate governance and
Many industry observers feel that pricing ownership structure. However, each firm
will continue to come under scrutiny also has an internal system to either grant
as advisors structure to differentiate or sell equity ownership to key people
their offerings and compete on value. based on rigorous predetermined criteria.
In the absence of creating scale, advisor
cost models will be under pressure as Why is this so important? For advisory
costs they can’t control, such as taxes, firms that want to build a business with
insurance, health coverage and true enterprise value, you must attract
employees’ salaries, continue to rise. top talent and provide incentive for that
talent to stay. As we have all learned
The key question an advisor should ask from the breakaway advisor trend and
is “Do I want to achieve scale to increase advisors that transition more broadly,
the value of business?” If the answer is top talent will leave an organization
yes, the next question is “Would I be if opportunities dry up or if there is
better off investing in-house or would I limited opportunity to grow.
be better off finding a strategic partner?”
Given the dynamics and market trends Is an advisory firm better off by
concentrating ownership to a single

Chapter II: Myths and realities of enterprise value | 19


owner (who started the businesses) Once that is identified, it will be
or the original partner group? become much clearer which ownership
structure is best for the firm (see Figure 9
aRIA suggests advisors think toward
on page 19).
their future goals in growing the business
and the eventual transfer of the firm.

Case Studies Carson Institutional


Advisory: Substance
moment, but a mentor of mine told me
to hire the brightest people you can find
and sizzle and get out of the way.” This changed
the way Ron viewed his staff and human
Ron Carson has built one of the larger
capital in general. “People are not an
independent advisory practices in the
expense – they drive value via their
U.S. Advising on more than $3 billion
ability to generate new ideas, create
in client assets, 396 clients and 40+
revenue opportunities and ultimately,
employees, Carson Wealth Management
profit.” Carson Wealth has built true
has achieved scale through people,
functional teams, optimized processes
process and innovation. The firm has
and constructed a technology platform
received widespread industry recognition
that is part customized and part best of
for its sales acumen, thought leadership
breed in the industry. How Ron delivers
and Ron’s willingness to be transparent
a turnkey wealth management business
via the firm’s sister company, Peak
is captured in Ron’s new book, “Tested
Figure 10 Advisor Alliance, which provides
in the Trenches: A 9-Step Plan for
best practices and coaching services
Success as a New-Era Advisor.”
to independent advisors.
In 2012, Carson Wealth launched a new
“Building a practice that’s When you ask Ron to reflect on how
line of business that allows advisors to
all substance is good from he built such a large and successful
leverage the scale Carson Wealth has
the standpoint that it’s business, he reflects on a few key
attained and be substantial in any
moments in his more than 20-year career
what your clients need and market. “All advisors want scale, but
in the business. Famously, Ron began his
expect of you. The bad when you drill in deep, they really want
career cold calling out of his dorm room
news is, without sizzle, you at the University of Nebraska, and he
the scale without a massive internal
may not attract any assets commitment or making long-term
found material success in the early years
commitments that make them captive or
because nobody will have by being an extraordinary salesman. “I
limit their choices.” Carson Institutional
heard of you.” remember working many long hours, and
Advisory (CIA) was built to provide
Ron Carson I was always trying to scale by hiring
advisors with substance (a time-tested
operational-type individuals to watch
investment and sales platform) and sizzle
the office while I went out selling.”
(the ability to provide a differentiating
Ron started to build his business in story to clients).
a material way beginning in the early
CIA provides independent advisors
2000s. “I didn’t have an epiphany
with Carson Wealth’s time-tested and

Case Studies | 20
battle-proven processes without the Stratos Wealth Partners:
“captive” hooks that come with many Independence
other platforms. Ron likes to describe the without isolation
offering as a “value-added outsourcing
Stratos Wealth Partners has experienced
model” for investments, sales, marketing
a near-meteoric rise in size since the
and technology (see Figure 10 on page
firm’s inception in 2009. With more than
20). There are no long-term agreements
$4 billion in client assets, 130 advisors
or commitments and that’s the way Ron
and more than 100 employees in a
wants it. “We want advisors to want to do
support role, Stratos has seen material
business with CIA because they view our
growth that is virtually incomparable to
“Our ideal advisor is an platform as the best way to scale their
any firm within the industry.
existing independent business. We have a passion around
representative that wants building a model that we have to deliver Jeff Concepcion, founder and CEO, had
day in and day out to our advisor clients.” roots within the insurance industry and
a more value added provider
The CIA Alliance program offers the sought to start a firm that was the
or the advisor from the
following key elements: antithesis of everything wrong within
wirehouse that wants “captive” insurance and wirehouse
1. Access to Carson Wealth Management
a turnkey solution.” investment strategies platforms. Jeff felt the market was being
Jeff Concepcion 2. Transparency and access to Carson underserved and felt that advisors wanted
Wealth Management investment all the benefits of independence, but
processes and tools wanted a strategic partner that could take
3. Marketing and PR resources on responsibility for the non-client-facing
and support
functions such as HR, technology,
4. Business development support and
reporting, real estate, compliance and
access to CIA wealth management
function resources coaching. Jeff commented, “We refer
5. Opportunity for a succession solution to it as independence without isolation.
Not only are we providing value-added
CIA represents the next iteration of scale services to our advisors, but we are also
for Carson Wealth and provides the building camaraderie within our team.
company with greater revenue We are building forums for advisors to
diversification and risk reduction. Ron collaborate and share ideas.”
feels CIA will represent a huge part of the
firm’s growth engine. “We feel this is a The Stratos model is unique, given the
triple-leverage play. Not only can an fact it provides common shared services
advisor become substantial virtually to affiliated advisors, while the advisor
overnight, but they also get best-in-class retains complete control over the areas
resources that would take them years to that are most important to them:
build, and ultimately their clients will Control over their legal entity,
see an uptick in their client experience while leveraging the Stratos RIA
and outcomes.” and their relationship with
Linsco Private Ledger (LPL) for
commission business.
Complete control over investments
and wealth management functions.
The ability to control expenses
related to their local office. Stratos

Case Studies | 21
also offers a turnkey model for equity interest in the advisor’s business,
advisors that want to outsource office they take an equity stake in our business.
setup and maintenance to Stratos.
It’s a powerful alignment tool. Our
The ability to work with like-minded
advisors are interested in our growth and
advisors. Stratos notes that advisors
enjoy being able to work with now they are starting to reap the rewards
shared affiliates. of their investment.” Stratos also provides
A regional network manager to help a built-in succession plan option for
with practice management, business advisors nearing retirement, and they
management and sales.
also try to match affiliated advisors that
A strong bench of talented research,
are seeking to buy or sell their practice.
insurance, marketing and wealth
management specialists to help
Stratos doesn’t expect the pace to slow
Stratos affiliates deliver services
to clients. down anytime soon. Jeff notes, “Our
advisors have told us our pricing is
One of the top benefits for advisors is the extremely competitive and we are
ability to own their business and have the delivering the tools they need to grow
ability to be an owner of Stratos, as well. and be successful.” Given Stratos went
This two-tier model is somewhat unique. from zero assets under management
“We are the exact opposite of a roll-up to more than $4 billion in three years,
model,” Jeff noted. “Instead of taking an it is difficult to argue his point.

Acknowledgements The formation of the industry group aRIA


and this subsequent white paper is a
professionals who have helped shape
our points of view and challenged
watershed event for our study group. our assumptions.
Our goal is to share our experiences of
First, we would like to acknowledge
how each member firm evolved from the
Sean Mihal and Jo Ann Quinif of Weitz
more humble roots of a lifestyle practice
Funds, who provided valuable input
or large corporation into sophisticated
around the topic of advisor recruiting
regional or national businesses. Our hope
and were willing to provide internal and
is that advisors can leverage the findings
third-party resources to help publish
to help construct a roadmap to grow and
this white paper.
scale an advisory business.
aRIA has interacted, learned from and
aRIA has established a mantra of
shared ideas with a cross section of the
checking our egos at the door, which
industry’s best. aRIA would like to thank:
has allowed us to interact in a way that
Kelli Cruz, InvestmentNews; Kim
creates knowledge-sharing, best practices
Dellarocca, Pershing, LLC; Joe Duran,
and collaboration that improves the
United Capital; Mike Durbin, Fidelity;
way each of us manages our respective
Thomas Giachetti, Stark & Stark;
businesses. Along the way, each of us
Richard Gill, Focus Financial; Brian
has received help and guidance from
Hamburger, MarketCounsel; Glenn
a variety of industry participants and
Kautt, Savant Capital Management;

Acknowledgements | 22
Waldemar Kohl, Fidelity; Jason Lahita, About aRIA
FiComm; Steve Lockshin, Convergent;
aRIA, the alliance for RIAs, is a think
Matthew Matrisian, Genworth Wealth
tank study group composed of six elite
Management; Philip Palaveev, Fusion
RIA firms that collectively manage
Financial Network; Matt Phillips,
more than $20 billion in client assets,
TD Ameritrade; Andy Putterman,
and Advisor Growth Strategies, a leading
Fortigent; Spencer Segal, ActiFi;
consulting firm serving the wealth
David Selig, Advice Dynamics Partners;
management industry. The group offers
Mark Tibergien, Pershing, LLC; and
insight for advisors considering ways to
Tim Welsh, Nexus Strategy.
enhance their firms’ enterprise value.
Members include Brent Brodeski, CEO of
A note from the author: Savant Capital; John Burns, Principal at
I would like to thank Julie, my wife, Exencial Wealth Advisors; Ron Carson,
who has lived through my three-year CEO of Carson Wealth Management
entrepreneurial ride. Without her support Group; Jeff Concepcion, CEO of Stratos
and belief in my vision for Advisor Wealth Partners; Matt Cooper, President
Growth Strategies, this white paper and of Beacon Pointe Advisors; Neal Simon,
aRIA would not have been possible. To CEO of Highline Wealth Management;
my strong network of business owners and John Furey, Principal of Advisor
and colleagues in Phoenix, thank you for Growth Strategies, LLC. The group meets
believing in my business and lending regularly, releasing thought leadership
your wisdom. To my friends at Gateway pieces of interest to both independent and
Advisory, thank you for becoming our wirehouse advisors interested in exploring
first client, and to Brian Hamburger who long-term growth strategies. On the Web
made the introduction; we can make the at: www.allianceforrias.com
vision a reality.
About Advisor
Finally, I would like to recognize former
Growth Strategies
colleagues at Charles Schwab & Co.,
who helped me to realize my professional Advisor Growth Strategies, LLC (AGS)
dreams. Michelle Draper and Myra is a leading consulting firm serving the
Rothfeld, for providing me opportunity; wealth management industry. AGS
Barnaby Grist, for your thought provides customized business
partnership; Jon Beatty, Tim Oden and management solutions for independent
Bob Oros, for being believers and firms seeking to aggressively grow their
advocates; David DeVoe, David Welling, business and for financial advisors in
David Canter and Tom Kindle, along with transition. Our services include strategic
many others, for all the great planning, recruiting and acquisition
collaboration; and Debby McWhinney, programming; compensation design;
Charles Goldman and Bernie Clark for and succession planning. We serve
your relentless advocacy of our industry. established independent advisors,
large breakaway advisor teams and
Wishing you all future success, institutional-level corporations. On the
John Web at: www.advisorgrowthllc.com

Acknowledgements | 23
About Weitz Funds solid returns for investors. Today the firm,
a registered investment advisor, manages
Wallace R. Weitz & Company was
approximately $4.4 billion for the Weitz
started in 1983 with about $11 million
Funds, individuals, corporations, pension
under management. Over the years, the
plans, foundations and endowments.
firm has followed a common-sense
Learn more about Weitz Funds
formula: own a group of strong businesses
at www.weitzfunds.com
with deeply discounted stock prices.
By staying true to this philosophy – and This white paper was sponsored
sticking to industries it understands – by Weitz Funds.
Weitz Funds has been able to pursue

Acknowledgements | 24

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