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March 2010
Executive Overview............................................................................. 1
Introduction ......................................................................................... 1
Open Storage...................................................................................... 3
What Is Open Storage?................................................................... 3
Advantages of Open-Source Software............................................ 4
Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems....................................... 4
Breaking Through Economic and Performance Barriers................. 5
Hybrid Storage Pools ...................................................................... 6
Simple Storage Management.......................................................... 8
Increased Storage Efficiency ........................................................ 10
Reduced Risk with Industry-Leading Data Protection ................... 10
Most Comprehensive Self-Healing Storage System ..................... 10
Business Value of Hybrid Storage Pools ...................................... 11
Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems Family ..................... 12
Get Started on the Right Track ..................................................... 14
Conclusion ........................................................................................ 14
Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Executive Overview
Exponential data growth is challenging today’s IT managers to scale their storage
capacity while delivering high performance and staying within tight budgets. Oracle can
help ease this pain by offering the first unified storage solution that optimizes
performance with Hybrid Storage Pools (HSPs) and delivers radical simplification of
storage deployment and management—all at a cost that redefines the economics of
storage. Oracle’s Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems offer a complete, open,
and integrated solution that can help reduce time to deployment and reduce risk. The
Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems DTrace Analytics software and the systems’
self-healing capabilities help simplify storage deployment and management. These
features allow IT teams to quickly find and fix issues, minimize downtime, and reduce the
cost of deployment.
Introduction
The rapid growth of new digital data demands new storage architectures that offer more
flexibility and radically different storage economics. IDC estimates that the total amount of
digital information created, captured, and replicated will grow at a rate of 58 percent per
year⎯reaching 1,610 exabytes by 2011. 1 With application storage requirements growing
at this tremendous rate, storage costs are skyrocketing. At the same time, a challenging
global economy has kept IT budgets flat or declining. IT managers are thus caught in a
bind between trying to meet the growing needs for increased storage capacity and
performance while containing costs.
1
IDC, The Diverse and Exploding Digital Universe, March 2008.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
As storage capacities have grown, traditional means of deploying and managing storage
have become outdated. Most of today’s storage systems require a highly trained
administrator to effectively manage the environment. This adds time and cost to
deployment of new storage systems and increases the ongoing cost of managing the
environment.
Customers can no longer tolerate the high costs of proprietary storage or massive
licensing fees and are looking for new ways to address their growing storage
requirements and their challenges in managing storage environments. Today’s IT
environments require storage solutions that can offer
• Massive scalability
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Open Storage
A new market for open storage solutions is developing in response to today’s storage
requirements. Oracle’s best estimate is that open storage products and services will represent just
less than 12 percent of the total storage market in 2011. With IDC estimating the total storage
market⎯hardware, software, and services⎯at approximately US$90 billion in 2011, Oracle
expects the open storage portion to be just more than US$10.6 billion. Oracle also predicts that
by 2011, open storage will represent more than 20 percent of the external disk market, or
approximately US$5 billion of the US$24 billion external disk market.
In proprietary systems, storage software is closed and is typically three times the cost. Customers
generally must purchase a storage controller and controller software from the storage vendor,
and then also pay for individual features, usually with capacity-based software licenses. Lastly,
customers must buy the disks enclosed within the storage system. In most cases, these are
commodity disks that are marked up as much as five times the original cost.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
“Sun has provided a platform for the democratization of the storage industry. We have found the appropriate level of operating
system support we need to run our business through the OpenSolaris storage community, which saves significant time and
money. I participate in the community daily and see real business value in the projects that are being created by some of the
industry’s most important players.”
By contrast, open storage architectures use open source software and industry standard hardware
components. Leveraging an industry standard server in place of an expensive, proprietary disk
controller reduces both cost and risk, because standard components offer economies of scale and
have already been proven in other applications. Oracle Solaris Zettabyte File System (ZFS),
which originated in the open source OpenSolaris operating system, is now included in the Oracle
Solaris operating system for no additional licensing fee. Oracle Solaris ZFS provides data services
such as RAID, error correction, and system management, thus insulating applications from the
underlying hardware. Such services have traditionally been tied to specific hardware devices and
have been available only when bundled with an expensive controller.
Customers can purchase high-performance, affordable disk systems at market prices, enabling
much greater price/performance.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
analytics functionality also allows administrators to quickly diagnose and resolve performance
issues in production systems.
Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems change the economics of storage by using a high-
performance Hybrid Storage Pool (HSP) architecture, industry standard components, and open
storage interfaces. The systems offer up to 288 TB of capacity using a combination of solid-state
drives (SSDs), DRAM, and hard disk drives (HDDs). HSPs use SSDs for read and write cache,
enabling higher performance than traditional storage architectures at up to 75 percent less cost.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Mechanical disk drives are very cost efficient for storing data, but they are also relatively slow
compared to flash storage. Flash technology can be used to increase the performance of
mechanical drives by providing read and write cache that offers very low latency while also
delivering greater power efficiency. Although flash storage is significantly more expensive than
mechanical drives, it is also significantly cheaper and denser than DRAM storage.
Taking advantage of the performance and cost characteristics of flash storage requires an
enabling technology that recognizes the performance characteristics of media such as SSDs and
can transparently optimize performance across multiple types of media.
Unlike less-sophisticated file systems, Oracle Solaris ZFS recognizes different media types and
will optimize how it handles each type to help maximize file system throughput and application
performance. Oracle Solaris ZFS also automates the process of data placement so that
administration efforts and the risk of human errors are greatly reduced.
The Oracle Solaris ZFS file system can take advantage of flash storage today by transparently
caching data for both reads and writes. Just as Oracle Solaris ZFS recognizes when high-speed
serial-attached SCSI (SAS) drives are present and can automatically take advantage of their
performance characteristics, so too it recognizes various forms of flash storage, enabling even
more significant performance gains.
Caching frequently accessed data in SSDs can help minimize the impact of disk latencies and
improve application performance. Because enterprise SSDs offer low latency, they can generally
keep up with CPU I/O throughput, and HDDs can then be used to store massive data sets.
Oracle Solaris ZFS provides the means to automate the process of keeping the most active data
in the enterprise SSD read cache, while also buffering data writes in a separate cache area.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Figure 3. Oracle Solaris ZFS transparently optimizes data placement across HDDs and SSDs to deliver improved throughput.
Oracle Solaris ZFS transparently executes writes to the pool of low-latency SSD media so that
writes can be quickly acknowledged, allowing the application to continue processing. The data is
then automatically flushed to HDDs as a background task performed by Oracle Solaris ZFS.
Another pool of SSD media acts as a read cache, and Oracle Solaris ZFS manages the process
of copying frequently accessed data into this read cache where it can be retrieved with very
low latency.
Oracle Solaris ZFS looks at usage patterns to determine whether and how to use the different
storage media. For example, large synchronous writes, such as video streaming, do not benefit
from caching, so Oracle Solaris ZFS does not try to copy this type of data to write cache.
Similarly, the read cache is populated based on an intelligent algorithm that takes into account
not only the most recently used data, but also anticipated read requests and estimated data to be
held in DRAM.
The most significant effect of using HSPs to manage data placement is that flash storage such as
SSDs can drive enough performance to enable high-speed Fibre Channel disk drives to be
replaced by high-capacity drives. These high-capacity drives enable dramatic cost reductions in
storage acquisition costs as well as lower power and cooling costs. At the same time, storage
administrators are freed from the laborious task of ongoing storage optimization efforts.
This HSP approach provides the benefits of high-performance SSDs while still saving money
with low-cost high-capacity disk drives. Applications can be completely isolated from slower
mechanical disk drives, unlocking new levels of performance and higher ROI.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Easy to Deploy
Figure 4. Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems help simplify deployment.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
“We acquired a Sun Storage 7410 as a near-line storage solution for video content (content we would use in the next 3 to 90
days). After testing and optimizing the Sun unified storage solution, we were surprised and impressed to discover that Sun's
open solution was interoperable with our existing broadcast infrastructure, and came to find that throughput was superior to
what we had seen with our Xsan⎯even in terms of editing HD video! By prioritizing video applications, we were also able to use
the solution with virtualization in our IT operation⎯something we found impossible to do with Xsan. We had considered a
competitive NAS solution, but the cost was 25 percent greater and didn't give us the necessary throughput.
"Ultimately, with the exceptional value, capacity, and tuning of applications so that it could support two different roles, and Sun's
analytics considered, we've retired the Xsan and consolidated all data for both our IT and broadcast infrastructures on Sun
unified storage.”
With seamless, transparent file sharing and secure access across both UNIX and Microsoft
Windows environments, Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems also greatly simplify
deployment in heterogeneous environments. The systems include native support for the
Common Internet File System protocol to simplify integration in Windows file-sharing
environments. In addition to Lightweight Access Directory Protocol support, they also include
support for Microsoft Active Directory integration and role-based access control⎯helping to
reduce the risk of unauthorized access to data.
Easy to Scale
Unlike traditional storage architectures, Sun Storage 7000 systems can scale in multiple
dimensions to meet specific application needs. As application requirements change, IT managers
can choose to
• Increase computational power by adding more CPUs and cache
• Expand total capacity by adding disk drive expansion units
• Increase performance using additional SSDs to cache storage reads and writes
Increasing system throughput in Sun Storage 7000 systems is as easy as adding SSDs. Oracle
Solaris ZFS is designed to dynamically recognize and add new drives, so the SSDs can be
configured as a cache disk without dismounting the file system that is in use. Once this is done,
Oracle Solaris ZFS automatically optimizes the file system to use the SSDs as high-speed disks.
DTrace Analytics software, which is based on the award-winning DTrace facility in Oracle
Solaris, provides the industry’s only comprehensive and intuitive business analytics environment
for storage systems. Administrators can drill down for in-depth analysis of key storage sub-
systems using built-in instrumentation that provides real-time visibility throughout the data path.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Real-time statistical graphs can be used to quickly locate and isolate problems as well as optimize
storage performance and capacity use—all while systems continue running in production.
Statistics can also be archived to disk so performance data can be reviewed and analyzed
throughout the life of the system. Dedicated archive capacity allows administrators to preserve
historical data for up to 7 to 10 years. Archive data sets can be suspended or resumed as desired,
or they can be destroyed if no longer needed.
DTrace Analytics gives administrators all the tools they need to quickly identify and diagnose
system performance issues, perform capacity planning, and debug live storage and networking
problems, before they become challenging for the entire network.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
A customer requires 46 TB of storage for a high-performance file system and is concerned about
TCO as well as datacenter space. In comparing a popular solution against the Sun Storage 7000
series, the customer finds that the Sun Storage 7410 system not only offers significantly lower
costs, but also provides the following key advantages:
• No additional software license fees compared to more than US$50,000 in software licenses
required with the alternative system
• Delivers equivalent throughput and better performance without expensive and power-hungry
15 K RPM drives
• Provides the same 46 TB capacity in less than one-third the space with its densely packaged
12 rack unit (12U) system
When considering TCO, the differences were staggering:
• Savings of 75 percent in TCO over three years
• Power and cooling costs that are 2.5 times less
• More than 60 percent lower annual operating costs for power, space, and cooling
• 75 percent lower initial purchase price for the system and required software licenses
A large online service provider hosts private branded Web-based reservation systems. Each
branded system serves millions of customers and has stringent service-level requirements (SLAs).
With traditional storage technologies, meeting the end-user response times as outlined in SLAs
requires a storage array with two hundred and fifty 15 K SAS drives for each branded system.
Unfortunately, the provider has filled its existing datacenter and is out of space, power, and
cooling. Growing the business would therefore require building a brand new and costly
datacenter.
HSPs can provide a way to address these restrictions, allowing the service provider to expand its
storage and meet SLAs with significantly fewer disk drives. Thus, the HSPs can help the service
provider grow its business while avoiding the cost of building a brand new datacenter.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
This entry-level, easy-to-install storage appliance is well suited for small and medium businesses
and departments as well as remote offices of large corporations. It uses the same software as the
high-end configurations, and delivers up to 4.2 TB of raw capacity in a 2U package using 10 K
rpm SAS drives. With the Sun Storage 7110 system, customers can acquire easy-to-use enterprise
data management functionality at entry-level costs.
The Sun Storage 7210 system is a midrange configuration that radically simplifies enterprise
storage management and offers extremely high density with up to 46 TB of raw capacity in a 4U
system that can be expanded up to 142 TB. This system includes write-optimized SSD, so it is
ideal for organizations that require high-volume throughput for write operations and yet do not
require the extensive capacity available in the high-end Sun Storage 7410 system. Such customers
can conserve rack space and achieve additional savings in energy consumption by deploying their
application using the Sun Storage 7210 system. The system uses 7200 rpm HDDs to achieve high
energy efficiency.
The Sun Storage 7310 system redefines mission-critical entry storage for the enterprise, offering
simplified management, performance, efficiency, and seamless expansion to meet today’s
growing storage needs. It provides a high-availability cluster option with scalability up to 96 TB
of raw capacity and supports HSPs that can be configured with up to 600 GB of read cache and
optional write-optimized cache for enhanced application performance.
The Sun Storage 7410 system is a high-end unified storage system that offers radically simplified
storage management and up to 288 TB of raw capacity for extreme scalability. The system
delivers superior performance while reducing energy consumption with its HSP architecture.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
The Sun Storage 7410 system is ideal for organizations with demanding performance
requirements and where rapid growth in file-based information is expected. It allows customers
to start small (10 TB), and then increase storage capacity, computational power, or read/write
storage cache to meet their changing business needs. Like the Sun Storage 7210 system, this
configuration also uses 7200 rpm HDDs for high energy efficiency. With the Sun Storage 7410
system, customers achieve maximum scalability and performance combined with conservation of
power, space, and cooling. For customers that require maximum protection against downtime,
the Sun Storage 7410 system supports a two-node cluster configuration. The system features an
active-active architecture with no single point of failure, enabling high performance and high
availability to maximize business productivity.
DRIVE DRIVE
* There are two specific configurations of the Sun Storage J4500 array that can be used with the Sun Storage 7210 system: a 24 TB array with 48 x 500 GB 7,200 rpm drives, and a
48 TB array with 48 x 1 TB 7200 rpm drives.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
Conclusion
Oracle’s approach to open storage leverages Sun’s more than 40 years of investment in system
reliability and scalability to deliver cost-effective solutions that address some of today’s most
challenging business issues. Oracle’s Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems bring a new level
of simplicity and price/performance to the open storage market by integrating innovative storage
software with HSPs and an open architecture solution.
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Oracle White Paper—Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage 7000 Unified Storage Systems
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Get More Storage Efficiency with Sun Storage
7000 Unified Storage Systems
March 2010
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