Focus on New technologies

Small Cell, Big Business

Yogesh Kaul
Yogesh.Kaul@Huawei.com
Huawei Wireless Solution Sales

Small Cells Building a Better Connected MBB2020 World

1
1 Industry Insights and Trends

2
3 Indoor Digitalization to New Stage

3 Agile Outdoor Competitive Network

MBB 2020 Bringing Opportunities & Challenges

Opportunity Challenge

2x MBB Users 100x Speed

3.54b 3.23b 6.7 Billion 1Gbps
LTE UMTS

3 Billion 10Mbps
Year 2020

2.5x CIoT new MBB Ecosystem

1 Billion
Open Platform for new service

400 Million
Massive vertical
market connection

3
HD Video: Drive Force of MBB
HD Video Require much Thicker Network Mobile Video is Leading Point of W1 Operator

Video as strategy service(>50% traffic)

New Benchmark

70% 51% 51% 51% 41%

25Mbps

Redefined
Broadband
LTE produces 5 times the 3G video traffic
2015
Advanced
Basic Broadband
10 Mbps
High Broadband 3G 25% 14% 64%
Speed other
4 Mbps Video
2014 LTE 17% 71% 16%
200kbps 768kbps Web

2011 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1996 2008
Source: FCC Source: Huwei mLab

4
100x Network Capacity Need More Spectrum
More Licensed Spectrum Need to be Released for eMBB
Huge Spectrum Gap for
Segments Candidate
(<6GHz) Bandwidth
Dual-HD Service UHF-Band(470~694/8): Universal
<1GHz 320MHz
Coverage and M2M Connection
1-3GHz 541MHz L-Band(1427-1518): Gold Band for
MBB Access and Roaming
500 MHz GAP 3-6GHz 1620MHz C-Band(3300-5000): Key for Global
MBB Rapid Growing Traffic
Total bandwidths
of all 3-Region’s 2471MHz Target: To Achieve >500MHz New
candidate Bands Spectrum for each Region

72
0
68
7
79
0
70
4
63
0
64
0
37
0
37
0
55
0
55
0
36
0
41
0
Unlicensed Spectrum is Strong Supplement to Licensed Spectrum
>500MHz
APT China CEPT UK ASMG Saudi ATU S. Africa CITEL USA CITEL Brazil US, EU, Japan, US, India, China,
US, EU, Japan
(NA) (LA) India, China considered in EU
120 MHz could
Spectrum Released Spectrum Required be made
available in the
Source：ITU; Huawei mLab, 2014Q2 US/EU
UNII-1 UNII-2 UNII-2 UNII-3

5.15GHz 5.25GHz 5.35GHz 5.47GHz 5.725GHz 5.85GHz

No DFS requirement DFS requirement(UNII-2)

5
Digital Service: Next Gold Mine For Operator
Vertical Market

More Than 40% Enterprise Decision-

Oil & Gas
Grid
Mall / Stadium Makers see MBB as The Primary
Factor of Future Development
Healthy
Transportation
Factory
Mobile Broadband 0% 50%

Mobile broadband
Cloud computing
Big Data
IoT

Source: Huawei global survey of 1,093 enterprise decision-

makers & specialists, 2014

6
Trend 1: Drive MBB Industry Upgrade with
Indoor Digitalization
Experience Drive Efficiency Drive Business Drive
Experience Distributed Antenna
Power Splitter
pRRU
Digitalization Enable
New Services, New Market
Cat5E/6
positioning precision push
RHUB

VS Fiber
BBU

Subscribers
Enterprise
Busy Hour Real Traffic
Demand OSS
Busy Hour
Signal
Source Passenger
DAS Local exchange
Capacity
flow analysis

Stadium Hotel Mall Airport

• Open Platform With 3rd APP

• Explosive MBB traffic demand • Simple network, easy deployment
• New market opportunity
• Best user experience anywhere • E2E, visualized O&M

7
Trend 2: Maximum Site Value with Single Box
Supporting Multi-Band & RAT

New Technology for 1Gbps Micro Site TCO Saving

Multi-Band 6 CC CA IBW ≥ 120M Multi-Band & RAT reduce Site Cost
50% Saving

700M 2100M 3.5G

... OBW ≥ 600M
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
license and unlicensed TCO Site Rental Site civil hardware Backhaul
high integration chip
without Multi-band &RAT with Multi-band &RAT

One-box for Smooth evolution

Multi-Mode
UMTS Backhaul 35%
Wi-Fi LTE Double UMTS+LTE
GSM FDD
Efficiency Hardware 30%

UMTS TDD
Single band & Single RAT Multi-band & Multi-RAT TCO of Micro Deployment

8
 1 Industry Insights and Trends

2
3 Indoor Digitalization to New Stage

3 Agile Outdoor Competitive Network

9
Overview of Huawei MBB Indoor Digitalization Solution

Different Solution for Various Scenarios

LampSite Pico WiFi

Focus on Focus on Focus on

large & medium scenarios small enterprise scenarios Home scenarios
(area>5000m2) (area<5000m2) (area<200m2)

Transport hub Stadium Shopping Mall

Coffee Shop Small Office Home

10
LampSite Ensure User Experience in Medium & Large Building
LampSite Large-Scale Commercialized
pRRU
• Multi-Mode, Multi-Band
Cat5E/6 cable
POE
• 2x100mw per band
• MIMO
100+ Operators

RHUB
• CPRI Hub for pRRU 100+ Stadiums
Optical Fiber
• 4 Level Cascade
• 8 pRRU/RHUB
100+ Transport Hubs
BBU
• 24 RHUB/ BBU 100+ Large Shopping Malls
• 96 pRRU/ BBU
• CloudBB support

M2000
U2000
500+ Gold Hotspots
• Co-OSS with Macro

11
Adaptively Adjust Cell Scale For Reducing Planning Complexity
Self-adaption inter-cell boundary for Self-adaption Capacity for Tide-effect Traffic
interference suppression

Inter-cell interference impact edge user Traffic

experience Area2

Area1

CELL1 CELL1
Re-adjust Cell Time

CELL2
CELL2 CELL1 CELL2

CELL3 CELL1
CELL2 CELL3

 Real-time dynamic Re-group pRRUs for optimizing network

Area1 Area2 Area1 Area2
performance, improving user experience
Reduce the OPEX for network optimization  Dynamic regulation reduce planning complexity
 Self-adaption tide and extremity scenario for capacity adjustment

12
 Indoor Gbps Experience

1Gbps Peak Speed 330% Capacity Gain

Carrier 1

Carrier 2
+ +
Carrier 3

3CC CA D-MIMO 256QAM

DMIMO brings Multi-User Multiplexing gains， exceed +30%

the number of receive antennas employed on the
13 Peak Tput
eNodeB，improves spectrum efficiency greatly.
High Capacity Evolution Enabled by D-MIMO
-In one SFN Cell
1 User
-TDD DL DMIMO
throughput
Distributed
MIMO(DL)

-In one SFN Cell 17Q2

2 Cell
-TDD UL DMIMO
Capacity
Distributed
MIMO(UL)

- Inter-Cell Future
Distributed MIMO 3
User
DMIMO brings Multi-User Multiplexing gains， exceed -TDD UL/DL DMIMO
Network
throughput
the number of receive antennas employed on the
eNodeB，improves spectrum efficiency greatly. MIMO

14
LampSite Help Beijing Workers’ Stadium Smooth Expansion

Beijing workers’ Stadium ,

60000 Seats stadium.
Capacity expansion 10x in one year

Initial period(10Cells) Now (96cells)

Cell splitting
Cell 4 Cell 6 capacity
Cell 3
increase 10x

Cell 10 Cell 8
Cell 9
Cell 1

15
Wi-Fi Hotspot Mobilization is the Best Choice for
Operators
Wi-Fi Hotspot Mobilization: Benefit:
replacing standalone Wi-Fi with Smallcell Better Experience & Smooth Evolution

DIY

Wi-Fi AP Pico Cellular-Wi-Fi Load Balance

Site

Reuse Power

Trans
mission

Easy Swap: reuse site, power and transmission Evolution to LAA

16
The 1st High Integration Pico Product

Multi-mode
High integration
Multi-band
UMTS&LTE/LTE&LTE/Wi-Fi One Box Co-transmission
1.8+2.1/PCS+AWS/2.1+2.6/ with 3GPP and Wi-Fi
BTS3911B 2.4G+5G One built-in electrical port
• Max Output Power:2*2*125mW
• Volume : 2.2L
• Weight:2Kg

Ceiling Easy Deployment Why Pico

Large capacity
On Wall
• Easy & Flexible Installation
• Reuse transmission network LTE only: 2 carriers
• Supporting SON function for UMTS only: 1 carrier
easy maintenance UMTS&LTE: 1U+1L
• Unique OSS for Cellular & Wi-Fi: 2.4G+5G
Wi-Fi 802.11ac

17
SingleDAS: New Generation IBS Solution for Multi-Operator/Vendor

Single Deployment Better Performance Efficient O&M

Large Venues Metro

DRH DRH

DRH Commercial Center Airport

DRH
Optical fiber

DRH: Distributed Remote Unit Campus & Enterprise Shopping Mall

DCU: Distributed Control Unit

18 20+ Countries, 40+ Operators, 60+Commercial Projects

 1 Industry Insights and Trends

2
3 Indoor Digitalization to New Stage

3 Agile Outdoor Competitive Network

19
Site Acquisition is Not Deployment Bottleneck

• Small footprint • Sufficient site resource

• Easy acquisition • Power ready
• Fast deployment • Lower rental

1. Mast site will 2. Smart pole site

be a main stream help to find
of site solution. abundant site
resources.
Concrete mast Bio-mast site Multi site Traffic-pole site Lamp-pole site
solution

3.On the wall or in 4. Invisible site is

the box is easy to environment
deploy in the friendly.
residential area.

• Environment harmony. • Environment harmony.

• Less footprint • Less footprint
• Easy acquisition • Easy acquisition

On the wall In the box Bus stop invisible small cell site

20
Book RRU: Global First Invisible Outdoor Site
New Product for Hot Zone Coverage Slimmest and Highest integrated RRU

RRU3230E RRU3930E Easy Saving

Installation Expense
Frequency: 1.8G Frequency: 2.1G
 No External Antenna needed  No indoor site room needed
Transmit Power : 2*5 W Mode: FDD LTE Only Mode：UMTS & LTE
 No External Cable needed  No tower needed
Antenna Mode：Built-in

(11dBi) / External

Fast HetNet
Deployment Collaboration
Small Size Book Shape Light Weight

 Easy for site acquisition  Cooperate with Macro site for

=  Less time for construction Seamless coverage

 Enhance capacity

21
Book RRU: The Best Coverage Solution For Dense Area
Cell Splitting up boost capacity

Support cascading, save transmission resource

Book RRU

Macro
Book RRU
Macro
SFN and Co-BB features with Macro site for
Book RRU
Book RRU
best user experience

Flexible cells combination for best experience

Easy approach, “0” weak coverage
One Cell
Book
RRU
Book
RRU

Macro Book Book RRU with more wider vertical beam width
site RRU 32°

Book for the better vertical coverage

RRU 6-RRU Cascade

22
Book RRU Boost Deep Coverage For Residential area

Background
 The residential area has 33 buildings of 7
average floors ，most of the central region
Support cascading, save transmission resource
was weak signal coverage
 6 Book RRUs have been deployed for weak
coverage area 150m

Simple deploy, Easy disguise The weak coverage has been improved
dramatically by Book RRU
Average RSCP has been Average speed rate promote 2.X in
largely improved residential road
Average
Average
RSCP 20% Speed rate 2.3X
-93dBm 75Mbps
-112dBm 32Mbps
On Wall
On Pole Before After Before After

23
 Huawei SmallCell Solution Evolution To 5G
More Spectrum @ 5G era
Cellular Bands
More New Technologies
SCMA
115Gbps !
@ highband
1 2 3 4 5 6 10

110MHz
Before 2020 3.5-3.6 0.1
f-OFDM
Polar Code
5G
4.9-5.9* 1 Air Interface
Massive Radio-
8.4-8.45 0.05
on-Optical
15.4-15.45 0.05 Si-Photonic
Massive MIMO
20

Processing
24-25 1.0
27-31 1.3 Massive
30

38-42 4.0
Array-on-Chip 5G mmWave
40

Unified Duplex
47-52 5.0 TDD/FDD
Full Duplex
50

40GHz 7.0 NfV/SDN

60

57-64*
After 2020 /RAN/Core
• Topology
5G RAN&Core
70

• Protocol
71-76 5.0 • Optimization
80

81-85 4.0
5G UE
16/32 Antenna
82-95 13.0 50 Bands
90

DSP Core
Visible
GHz
Light

* Un-licensed
24
 Thank you
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