Thesis 1

Document Code: DCAVRKMI-F-URFR
MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION

Lucena City
Document Title: Undergraduate Research Final Report
An Autonomous University Page No.: Page 1 of 33
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DR. CESAR A. VILLARIBA RESEARCH AND Effectivity Date: March 2018
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE Prepared by: DCAVRKMI
Reviewed by: QMR
QUALITY FORM Approved by: President
HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH STRAY ANIMALS
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For the Research in Daily Life 1
by:
Albor, Ma. Gail A.
Bristol, Chezka M.
Jao, Jerome A.
Merilles, Norine Faith C.
Oblea, Jhomar P.
Rigon, Jhazmin Aubrey N.
Rodillo, Princess KhaelAnn .

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March 2018
RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORM
I. Research Title: HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH STRAY ANIMALS
II. Name of Researcher : Albor, Ma. Gail A.
: Bristol, Chezka M.
: Jao, Jerome A.
: MerillesNorine Faith C.
: Oblea, Jhomar P.
: Rigon, Jhazmin Aubrey N.
: Rodillo, Princess Khael Ann A.
Degree : Senior High Grade 11
Strand : STEM
Researcher's Contact Details : 09063605713
: 09777090588
: 09984237616
: 09463427557
: 09282596058
Lucena City
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: 09198607481
: 09123606510
Name of Research Adviser : Ms. Alexandra C. Jaballa
III. Research Proposal
a) Abstract of the proposal (maximum of 250 words)
b) Background
- Rationale of the Research
- Purpose of the Research (includes research questions)
- Theoretical Framework
- Literature Survey
- Significance of the Research
- Definition of Terms
- Scope and Limitation of the Study
- Statement of Desired Outcomes
c) Description of method or approach
- Research Design/Research Instrument/Data Gathering Procedures
- Respondents/Units of analysis/Subjects of the Study
- Sampling Design and Procedures
- Assumptions or Hypotheses
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- Data Analysis Plan
- Research Paradigm/Conceptual Framework
d) References: The APA sixth edition style should be followed scrupulously
throughout. Please remain consistent with citation format throughout the proposal.
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1.) Abstract of the proposal (maximum of 250 words)
Stray animals are the one that have strayed especially domestic animals wandering
about. This research will contain useful data regarding health risk that can threaten the
students inside the campus. The researchers will conduct this research to know if those
animals carry biological hazards that can lead people to disease. This research contains
knowledge and awareness about stray animals and how to lessen them. Evidences
shall be presented to prove that stray animals can and will pose as a biological threat.
This evidences shall be analyzed without bias towards the outcomes. The main
objective is to know why this research will be conducted : to know the primary reason
why these animals are increasing in numbers. Because if people are aware then they
can also help to lessen or remove these stray animals. This research will be conducted
at the local insitittute and the respondents will be the local populace. The purpose of the
interview is to evaluate factors that are associated with stray animals. These animals
affect the daily routines of the students due to their wild and unpredictable actions
towards the students. Such factors can lead to the disruption of the student’s activities.
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2.) Background
a.) Rationale of the Research
The researchers conducted this study considering that these stray animals carry
virus that can lead students to disease. Stray animals are one of the problems as to why
these students are alarmed about their health and safety. The researchers conduct this
so that they can think of a way to get rid of these things that affect the health of the
students who are in the campus and to know why these stray animals are increasing in
number.
However, the researchers also think of a way to give them proper treatment and
attention. There are stray animals roaming around the campus and the researchers are
aware about the health risk that it can bring to the students. For example, having rabies,
according to DOH (Department of Health) that rabies remains one of the country's top
killer disease. As a fact, Philippines is fourth in the highest rabies cases after India, Sri
Lanka and Thailand. According to statistics of the country’s 280,000 victims annually,
more than 200 people died because of rabies.

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b.) Purpose of the Research
The main purpose of the researchers is to solve the students’ health at risk because
of the stray animals around the campus. The researchers are very aware of the viruses
that brought by the stray animals around the campus but only few know the
differentdiseases that it will cause. The researchers want to raise awareness on what
are the diseases and harmful effects of this stray animals that will help to reduce the
health at risk. The researchers want to totally remove those stray animals so that the
students can freely walk around the campus without feeling unsafe for they know what
to do when they encounter animals.
Furthermore it seeks to answer the following questions:
1.) How often do students encounter stray animals?
2.) Where do most of the students encounter/come across those stray
animals?
3.) What are the possible threats caused by these animals in the terms of :
➢ Health
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➢ Safety
➢ Concentration/Focus
c.) Theoretical Framework
There are stray animals roaming around our campus and we’re aware about the
health risk that it can bring us. For example, having rabies, according to DOH
(Department of Health) that rabies remains one of the country's top killer disease,Min
fact, the Philippines is fourth in the highest rabies cases after India, Sri Lanka and
Thailand. of the country’s 280,000 victims annually, more than 200 people died because
of rabies. Rabies is caused by a virus which medical experts describes as
"neurotrophic" because of its attraction to nerve tissues. Once the virus has found its
way into the cell tissue of a host, it turns into a highly prolific producer. The virus is
transmitted to man by the bite if a rabid animal, but doctor aware that it can also be
transmitted with the saliva of a carrier host.
According to Minnesota Department of Health, an animal transmitted disease or
zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses-plural) is an infectious disease that is

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transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals). An
example of zoonotic disease is Rabies. Rabies is a disease that affects the nervous
system of mammals. It is caused by virus and is typically spread by an infected animal
biting another animal or person. Rabies is a fatal disease; it cannot be treated once
symptoms appear. Luckily, rabies can be effectively prevented by vaccination. The
animals that can be a carrier of rabies was skunks, bats, dogs, cats, horses, cattle, and
other domestic animals usually become infected after being bitten by a rabid skunk.
People are generally exposed to rabies by bats, dogs, cats or livestock.
According to Oski’s Essential Pediatrics, when the wound occurs, most wounds are
colonized by mixed aerobic and anaerobic organism of obtained from the skin of the
victims and the oral cavity of the biter.
An average of infected wound yields 3-5 organism on culture with the highest
estimate of organism emanating from human bites. The most common are
staphylococcus species, streptococcus species and corynebacterium species.
Pasteurellamultocida is the most aerobic pathogen in cat bites infection is also found
commonly in dog bites. Clinical infection and pasteurellamultocida characterized by
rapid development of an intense inflammatory response with significant pain and
swelling within 24-48 hours. The most common anaerobes in dog are
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bacteriodesfragilis, prevotellaporphyrimonas, peptotreptococcus and fusobscterium
species. Approximately 50% of wounds have a least one organism with beta-lactamase
activity. The predominant aerobic organisms isolate from human bites are alpha and
beta-hemolytic streptococci, S. aerus, staphylococcus, epidermidis, corynebacterium
species and eikenellacorrodens. S. aureus produces severe bite wounds infections and
often produce beta-lactamase. The anaerobic bacteria isolated most frequently are
similar to those in dog and cat bites infections.
Dogs were 2nd of the world’s deadliest animals according to BBC news. Rabid dogs
are responsible for the deaths of an estimated 25,000 people per year. In countries
where dogs commonly carry rabies they involved in up to 99% of infections, according
to the WHO (World Health Organization. Countries with large numbers of stray dogs,
including India, are the worst affected. According to the WHO, about 36% of the world’s
rabies deaths – 20,000 of about 55,000 deaths worldwide – occur in India each year,
most of those when children come into contact with infected dogs. Dying from an actual
dog bite is much rare. There is no reliable worldwide data, but in the estimated 4.5
million dog bites in the US every year, only about 30 people die on average.
d.) Literature Survey

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According to James Pirnay (2017), stray animals are categorized into three types:
street animals, lost animals and abandoned animals. Street animals are born and
reproduce on the street and have never been owned, lost animals which are owned
free-roaming animals that could not find their way home and abandoned animals that
are owned animals who are no longer wanted and left on the street to fend for
themselves or taken to a shelter by their owner. (Pirnay, 2017, p.1).He categorized
different types of stray animals. Categorizing stray animals will help the researchers to
know what types of stray animals are in the university in help of creating possible
solutions that to be used.
In relation to that Louisa Tasker (2016) discussed the problems associated with stray
cats and dogs. First, Public health Zoonosis disease transmission and bite incidence
like rabies transmission cats through bites and scratches. Environmental contamination
like deposition of excreta near or in areas inhabited by people.
Nuisance factors including barking, howling, aggressive interactions, odor/aesthetics,
territorial urine marking, fecal contamination and also damage to livestock and property
like digging in gardens. Lastly, problems in animal welfare that includes malnutrition due
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to limited availability of suitable food sources and disease susceptibility abuse by
members of community for stray control measure (Tasker, 2016, p.4).
Students encounter the problems discussed by Tasker that merely affect the
performance or focus of students in any activities in the university.
In the Philippines as said by Claire Wallerstein’s(1999) article, The number of cases
of rabies in the Philippines that currently ranks fourth worldwide in incidence of the
disease is increasing, despite government promises to rid the country of the problem by
2020. In 1998, 362 Filipinos died of rabies, compared with 321 in 1997 and
337 in 1996. About 10000 dogs are believed to be infected with the disease each year.
(Wallerstein, 1999).
The Philippines is ranked at the fourth place worldwide in the issue of rabies
incidents and despite all the programs by government, it is increasing. The research will
be a help to know the current situation of the issue. (Tasker 2016, p.4)
In relation to that, the increasing number of stray animals and incidence associated
by it, PejinLyu (2015) proposed a solution on stray animals. Firstly, government has to
formulate and enact animal rights law as.

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The law has to define the definition, feeding and management, legal rights for stray
dogs. Secondly, government and related public sectors have to provide necessary and
sufficient immunity, vaccinating and neutering, medical and rescue services with stray
dogs.
Public health and environmental emergency must improve services on stray dog
disease prevention and treatment. Thirdly, government has to provide and increase the
financial and political support for nongovernmental stray dog protection organizations
and programs. Finally, government and related public sectors have to develop and
implement specific measures to deal with stray dogs, mainly establishing “dog farms”,
distribution of stray dogs, enhance monitoring and controlling, enhancing the advertising
and education of pets’ owners, improve stray dogs’ welfare (Lyu, 2015, p.2).
He proposed solution needs help from government, non-government, sectors and
organizations. Also, it enact right laws in human as well as in stray animals.
e.) Significance of the Research
Those who will benefit in this study are the students, researchers and local institution
that were involved in this manner. They will be exposed in the execution of the research
and see benefits along the way.

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Solutions will be made in this approach for such problem in the future and will
acquire new knowledge. The researchers can expect that their study will broaden their
perspective in this occurring problem.
f.) Definition of Terms
Animal is a human being considered chiefly as physical or non-rational also this nature.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/animal
Awareness is a state of knowing and being informed of something.
http://www.yourdictionary.com/awareness
Cell is the basic building block of all living things.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2080455/
Disease is any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an
organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms and differing in nature
from physical injury. https://www.britannica.com/science/disease

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Health is the absence of any disease or impairment. Is a state that allows the individual
to adequately cope with all demands of daily life (implying also the absence of disease
and impairment). https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5377
Health risk is something that increases a person's chances of developing a disease.
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-health-risk.html
Infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganism such as bacteria, viruses,
and parasites that aren't usually present within the body.
https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12923
Prolific is implied idea of frequent or numerous production. http://www.biology-
online.org/dictionary/Prolific
Rabies is a deadly virus spread to people from the saliva of infected animals.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rabies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351821
Risk is a degree of likelihood that one or more exposures to a hazardous substance
may have damaged or will damage the health of the exposed person
Stray is a domestic animal found wandering at large or without an owner.
is any homeless or friendless person or animal.

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is a domestic animal, fowl, etc, that has wandered away from its place of keeping
and is lost. http://www.dictionary.com/browse/stray,
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/stray
Zoonotic disease is any disease that is spread from animals to people.
g.) Scope and Limitations of the Study
This research will focus on the various health risks of the respondents that are
brought by stray animals. This research requires random Grade 11 students. They will
be given some questions to answer like how these animals affect them in their activities,
their security, and in the way they’re having their time inside the campus. This research
will dive into the causes and effects of having stray animals inside the campus and how
to lessen it. The researchers will need 10 Grade11 students. Since this will focus on the
various health risks brought by stray animals, the researchers limit their study by the
following activities that can be used to lessen the stray animals that causes various
health risks.
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h.) Statement of Desired Outcomes
Student outcomes:
● Students can freely walk around the campus.
● Students don’t have to round the corner just to avoid those stray animals.
● Students can enjoy eating their meal at the cafeteria/canteen.
● Students don’t have to worry about their health being at risk.
● Students will be at ease.
● Students don’t have to think and be scared about being chased.
● People will have knowledge on the things that are brought by stray animals.
● Students will be aware on how to protect themselves from the harm that’s
brought by stray animals
● This will help to decrease the number of people who encounter rabies.
i.) Target Beneficiaries of Research Results
Grade 11 students represent the beneficiary audience for this research. The
researchers plan to target those student encounters by these stray animals inside the
campus. Boy/ girls can benefit this study. This can help the students to be aware in
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stray animals that roaming around the campus. Also, the benefit of this research is for
their safety and to increase their public awareness of health risks. All of us can also
have benefit from this research to lessen health risks, injuries, and etc. that can brought
by stray animals.
3.) Description of Method or Approach
a.) Research Design/Research Instrument/Data Gathering Procedures
The Research will be conducted at the school. The purpose of the interview is to
evaluate the factors that are associated to stray animals. The approval of the
respondents are important before conducting the interview. The researchers provided
guide questions that will be answered by the respondents. Interpretations of data shall
be processed through psycho analysis. This will involve studies and background of
psychology. The research will be done under the qualitative method which normally
contains subjective data from the respondents.
b.) Respondents/Units of Analysis/Subjects of the Study

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Researcher’s respondents will be 10 Grade 11 students. The researchers chose
Grade 11 students considering that they are new to the campus. Researchers believe
that choosing them as our respondents is a fair preference because they may
experience any inconvenience brought by these stray animals. The researchers all
know that these stray animals may carry virus that can lead people to disease and there
might be possibilities that some of the Grade 11 students are victims of it, hence giving
a way to affect the health of the said respondents.
There may also be a possibility that the students can be the reason as to why
animals keep on coming inside the campus and increasing its population. As
researchers, any names of the Grade 11 students will not be revealed. Any information
about the said respondents will be kept confidentially.
c.) Data Analysis
To conduct this research, the first thing that the researchers are going to do is to
manage raw data or the data cleaning. The text or audio will be made into transcripts
the all image data that the researchers gather will be transformed into videos, photos
and chart. Then, the researchers will get a sense of data, wherein they will classify and
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categorize the data repeatedly. Next is to chunk the data that are similar to each other
that will begin to lead to initial cluster and coding. Chunks of related data that have the
same meaning are coded in several steps.
Once coded, those chunks will be clustered in similar theme categories . Those
clusters will produce themes. These themes will be interpreted to answer research
questions. The last step is to represent the data which makes the researchers tell story
about the data that they have gathered. Researchers will interpret the data as they read
and re-read the data. They will categorize and code the data and inductively develop a
thematic analysis.
d.) Research Paradigm/ Conceptual Framework
The paradigm refers to the stray animals, health risk and health incident associated
with it.
Stray animals are those street animals, lost animals and abandoned animals. Street
animals are born and reproduce on the street and have never been owned, lost animals
which are owned free-roaming animals that could not find their way home and
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abandoned animals that are owned animals that are no longer wanted and left on the
street to fend for them or taken to a shelter by their owner.
The possible health risks are Zoonosis disease transmission and bite incidence like
rabies transmission cats through bites and scratches.
An animal transmitted disease or zoonosis. It is an infectious disease that can be
transmitted between species from animals to humans. An example of zoonotic disease
is Rabies.
Rabies when transmitted to human can affect the nervous system of human. It is
caused by virus and is typically spread by an infected animal biting another animal or
person. Rabies is a fatal disease; it cannot be treated once symptoms appear. Luckily,
rabies can be effectively prevented by vaccination.
Figure 1: Conceptual Framework
STRAY ANIMALSOpinions
HEALTH RISK
HEALTH INSIDENCE
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4.) References:
Books:
References:
Bartolay, O. (2017). The modern teacher: World animal day. Philippines: San Jacinto,
Masbate
Crocetti, M., Barone, M. (2004). Oski’s essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Ilkins
Duremaez L.D. (2017). The modern teacher: Never ignore rabies. Philippines: Misamis
Oriental
Frias , C. (2017). The modern teacher: Rabies, Bite of death
Jones, Bartlet (n.d). Introduction to Public Health 3rd Edition
Mogol, A. (2015). First aid responding to emergency philippines: Wiseman’s Books
Trading Inc.
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Pirnay, J. (2017) Causes of stray animals and Consequences
Saunders, Elsevier (n.d). The human body in health and 3rd TETANUS illness
Tasker, L. (2006). Stray Animals Control Practices
.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from
https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/animal
.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from http://www.yourdictionary.com/awareness
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2080455/
.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/science/disease
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-health-risk.html
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.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Prolific
.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
conditions/rabies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351821
.(n.d.).Untitled. Retrieved from http://www.dictionary.com/browse/stray
IV. Research Governance and Ethics
Please describe how you will ensure Research will be conducted with proper
that the activity will be carried out to manners. Researchers will not force students
the highest standards of ethics and who do not to answer willingly. Participant’s
research integrity. personal information will be kept confidential.
Please describe how potential ethical This research involves the risk brought by
health and safety issues arising as stray animals and how these animals affect
part of this research have been the health of the students. This research
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considered and how they will be discusses how and why these animals are
addressed. keep on increasing and why they have a big
impact on student’s health.
Will the proposed research involve Yes
research on animals, human
participants, human tissue or
patient/participant data?
Has the proposed research been No
reviewed by the research ethics
committee of the institution?
V. Expected Outputs and Deliverables (This refers to the products of the research
which would contribute and increase the stock of knowledge.)
Researchers will put the research in the library in a form of book, so that many students
will have knowledge and a better understanding about this kind of topic. And besides,
they can easily find the research in the library if it is in a form of a book. This book will
help the other students also for their research activities.

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VI. Target Beneficiaries of Research Results: (who and how many are the direct /
indirect beneficiaries of the study, what are the benefits that are likely to accrue in the
short or long term)
Target Beneficiaries Total
1. Students
2. Teachers
3. Parents
VII. Dissemination Plan: (what is the plan for sharing / communicating research results
to different stakeholders / possible beneficiaries; please mention specific activities)
Activities Strategy
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1.Seminar Organizing a public presentation regarding
of the research.
2.Publishing E-Book Posting authentic information using social
media.
3.Documentary Film Making a film regarding about the
information form the research paper.

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IX. Curriculum Vitae of the Researcher
Ma. Gail A. Albor

Brgy.CaridadIbabaAtimonan, Quezon
luhangail57@gmail.com
09063605713
Personal Information:
Date of Birth: August 2, 2000
Place of Birth: Atimonan, Quezon
Nationality: Filipino
Civil status: Single
Religion: Roman Catholic
Educational Background:
Secondary:
Lon Guinto Memorial College Inc. ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Atimonan Central School ( 2007-2013 )
Participated Competitions and Awards:

● Consistent Honor Student
● Yes-O member
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Chezka M. Bristol
SitioIringanBrgy. IbabangPalsabangonPagbilao, Quezon

chezka.bristol@gmail.com
09777090588
Date of Birth: December 24, 200
Place of Birth: Tagkawayan, Quezon
Secondary:
Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Binahaan Elementary School ( 2007-2013 )

● Grade 7: 7th Honor
● Grade 10: Poster Making Competition (PSA 27th National Statistic Month
Competition) – Participant
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Jerome A. Jao
Paso De Rosas Street. Brgy.IsabangTayabas City Philippines

jeromeazasjao@gmail.com
09984237616
Date of Birth: July 11, 2001
Place of Birth: Lucena City
Secondary:
Parochial School of Catanuan Inc. ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Mt. Carmel Catholic School Inc. ( 2007-2013 )

Clubs:
● Science Club
● Math Club
● GUCASA (Participant)
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Norine Faith C. Merilles
Welmanville Subdivision, Lucena City

merillesnorine@gmail.com
09463427557
Date of Birth: April 13, 2001
Place of Birth: Lucena City, Quezon
Religion: Born Again Christian
Secondary:
Quezon National High School ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Lucena West 1 Elementary School ( 2007-2013 )

● Grade 9 – Top 2
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Jhomar P. Oblea
32 Quezon Avenue Brgy. San, RoqueSampaloc,
Quezon
jhomaroblea@gmail.com
09282596058
Date of Birth: June 25, 2000
Place of Birth: Sampaloc, Quezon
Secondary:
Manuel S. Enverga Academy Foundation Incorporated ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Sampaloc Elementary School (Main )– SES MAIN ( 2007-2013 )

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● Grade 10 – With Honors
● YES-O Organization- Member
● MSEAFI Loyalty Award of MSEAFI Marching Band (MMB) as Lyrist and Marimba
Player
● MSEAFI Loyalty Award as a Member of Indayog Folkloric Dance Company
(IFDC)
● Niyogyugan Dancer Competitor
Jhazmin Aubrey N. Rigon
Corner of Divine Mercy village Brgy.Mateuna,

Tayabas City
jajarigon@gmail.com
09198607481
Date of Birth: April 30, 2000
Place of Birth: Tayabas City
Secondary:
Luis Palad National High School ( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Lucena City
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Tayabas East Central School-1 ( 2007-2013 )

● Grade 7- STCAA, Lucena City
● Grade 8- BatangPinoy Luzon Leg, Naga Albay (Lawn Tennis-Bronze medalist)
● Grade 8- BatangPinoy National, Bacolod City
● Grade 8- STCAA, Indang Cavite
● Grade 9- BatangPinoy Luzon Leg, MalolosBulacan (Qualifier)
● Grade 9- BatangPinoy National, Cebu City
● Grade 9- STCAA, Dasmarinas Cavite
● Grade 10- BatangPinoy National, Davao City
● Grade 10- STCAA, Sta.Cruz Laguna
Princess Khael Ann A. Rodillo
Brgy.Wakas,CalmarSubdivision,Grape Street
Tayabas City
Princessrodillo@gmail.com
09123606510
Date of Birth: March 18 2000
Place of Birth: Tayabas City
Secondary:
Luis Palad National High School( 2013-2017 )
Primary:
Tayabas East Central School 1– SES MAIN ( 2007-2013 )
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● Grade7-10 Intramural Champion (Volleyball)
● Grade-7-10 City Meet Champion (Volleyball)
● BatangPinoy Luzon Leg,MalolosBulacan
● Regional of talents(cookery)
● Tugsayawit 2017 champion
X. Research Instruments
Since this research will be done in the qualitative method, we will be using the
coding process to correctly interpret the datafrom the respondents.

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Document Code: DCAVRKMI-F-URFR

MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION

HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH STRAY ANIMALS

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Research in Daily Life 1

Albor, Ma. Gail A.

Merilles, Norine Faith C.

Rigon, Jhazmin Aubrey N.

Rodillo, Princess KhaelAnn .

RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORM

I. Research Title: HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH STRAY ANIMALS

II. Name of Researcher : Albor, Ma. Gail A.

: Rigon, Jhazmin Aubrey N.

: Rodillo, Princess Khael Ann A.

Degree : Senior High Grade 11

Researcher's Contact Details : 09063605713

Name of Research Adviser : Ms. Alexandra C. Jaballa

III. Research Proposal

a) Abstract of the proposal (maximum of 250 words)

- Rationale of the Research

- Purpose of the Research (includes research questions)

- Significance of the Research

- Scope and Limitation of the Study

- Statement of Desired Outcomes

c) Description of method or approach

- Research Design/Research Instrument/Data Gathering Procedures

- Respondents/Units of analysis/Subjects of the Study

- Sampling Design and Procedures

- Data Analysis Plan

- Research Paradigm/Conceptual Framework

d) References: The APA sixth edition style should be followed scrupulously

1.) Abstract of the proposal (maximum of 250 words)

a.) Rationale of the Research

more than 200 people died because of rabies.

b.) Purpose of the Research

to do when they encounter animals.

Furthermore it seeks to answer the following questions:

1.) How often do students encounter stray animals?

2.) Where do most of the students encounter/come across those stray

c.) Theoretical Framework

of rabies. Rabies is caused by a virus which medical experts describes as

transmitted with the saliva of a carrier host.

According to Minnesota Department of Health, an animal transmitted disease or

zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses-plural) is an infectious disease that is

system of mammals. It is caused by virus and is typically spread by an infected animal

symptoms appear. Luckily, rabies can be effectively prevented by vaccination. The

People are generally exposed to rabies by bats, dogs, cats or livestock.

victims and the oral cavity of the biter.

staphylococcus species, streptococcus species and corynebacterium species.

commonly in dog bites. Clinical infection and pasteurellamultocida characterized by

rapid development of an intense inflammatory response with significant pain and

bacteriodesfragilis, prevotellaporphyrimonas, peptotreptococcus and fusobscterium

beta-hemolytic streptococci, S. aerus, staphylococcus, epidermidis, corynebacterium

similar to those in dog and cat bites infections.

d.) Literature Survey

themselves or taken to a shelter by their owner. (Pirnay, 2017, p.1).He categorized

solutions that to be used.

like deposition of excreta near or in areas inhabited by people.

Nuisance factors including barking, howling, aggressive interactions, odor/aesthetics,

to limited availability of suitable food sources and disease susceptibility abuse by

members of community for stray control measure (Tasker, 2016, p.4).

performance or focus of students in any activities in the university.