Design of Anchors

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane beam design

www.civilbay.com
This is a comparison between the combination of different size of column and beam to see how effective
it is to increase the MC capacity for the following options
1. Increase beam depth
2. Increase column web & flange thickness
The following is the result, and apparently, increasing the beam depth is the more effective approach
Beam Column Mr
Size Size kN-m
W310X60 W310X97 155
W530X66 W310X97 268
W310X60 W310X143 227
MC design is per AISC design guide 4 and 13 and the following parts will dictate if stiffener plate is
required, with the reference section of AISC design guide 4 and 13 on the right
Project : www.civilbay.com Eng : Test
Job No : Chk : Test
www.civilbay.com Doc No : Date : 2013-02-04

Calculation Sheet Subject : www.civilbay.com Rev : 0
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FOUR BOLT UNSTIFFENED MOMENT CONNECTION DESIGN
Four bolt unstiffened moment connection design based on Code Abbreviation
CSA-S16-09 Limit States Design of Steel Structures CSA-S16-09
AISC Design Guide 4: Extended End-Plate Moment Connections Seismic and Wind Applications AISC Design Guide 4
AISC Design Guide 13: Wide-Flange Column Stiffening at Moment Connections AISC Design Guide 13
AISC Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition AISC SCM 13th Ed
177 177 177
INPUT Code Reference

Bolt grade A325 -N Bolt diameter db = 1 [in] CSA-S16-09
Bolt min tensile strength Fub = 825 [MPa] 13.12.1.2
Bolt hole is Punched Use Punched unless it's confirmed to be Drilled

Bolt thread is Included Use Included unless it's confirmed to be Excluded
Beam properties W_310 W310x60

db = 303 [mm] bfb = 203 [mm]
tfb = 13.1 [mm] twb = 7.5 [mm]
kb = 25.9 [mm]
Column properties W_310 W310x97 bfc >= bp OK

dc = 308 [mm] bfc = 305 [mm]
tfc = 15.4 [mm] twc = 9.9 [mm]
kc = 30.5 [mm] A = 12300 [mm2]
W shape material strength Fy = 345 [MPa] Fu = 450 [MPa]

End plate material strength Fyp = 300 [MPa] Fup = 450 [MPa]
suggest AISC Design Guide 4
End plate width bp = 228 [mm] only bp = (bfb + 1") used for design Page 16
Gauge g = 130 [mm] 130
Bolt clear dist - inner bolt pfi = 50 [mm] 50
Bolt clear dist - outer bolt pfo = 50 [mm] 50
Bolt edge dist de = 45 [mm] 45
End plate thickness tp = 40.0 [mm] 25.4 or 31.8 001
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Check if MC located at top of column Code Reference
Dist between beam top flange & top of column <= dc No MC is NOT located at top of column
Factored beam moment Mcon = 155 [kNm]

Factored beam tensile force Tf = 25 [kN]
Moment converted from tension Mten = 0.5Tf x ( db-tfb ) = 3.6 [kNm]
Factored moment for design Mf = Mcon + Mten = 159 [kNm]
Factored beam shear Vf = 259 [kN] = 259 [kN]
Factored column axial compression Cf = 0 [kN] = 0 [kN]
Weld electrode = E49XX Xu = 490 [MPa]

suggest
Fillet weld - beam flange w1 = 10 [mm] 12 mm
Fillet weld - beam web w2 = 8 [mm] 8 mm
Min. fillet weld size = 8 [mm] ratio = 1.00 OK CSA-W59-03 Table 4.4
Min edge distance = 44 [mm] ratio = 0.98 OK CSA-S16-09 Table 6

Resistance factor φ = 0.90 φu = 0.75 13.1 (a)
φb = 0.80 φbr = 0.80 13.1 (c) (g)
φw = 0.67 13.1 (h)
CONCLUSION
Overall ratio = 1.00 OK
Bolt
Bolt Tension ratio = 0.55 OK
Bolt Shear ratio = 0.46 OK
Bolt Bearing & Tear Out on End Plate ratio = 0.08 OK
Bolt Bearing & Tear Out on Column Flange ratio = 0.15 OK
Weld
Beam Flange To End Plate Fillet Weld - Tension ratio = 0.68 OK
Beam Web To End Plate Fillet Weld - Shear ratio = 0.75 OK
End Plate
End Plate Thickness by Yield Line Method ratio = 0.44 OK
End Plate Thickness Considering Prying Action ratio = 0.54 OK
End Plate Shear Yielding Subject To Flange Tension Force ratio = 0.18 OK
End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Flange Tension Force ratio = 0.20 OK
End Plate Shear Yielding Subject To Vertical Shear ratio = 0.04 OK
End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Vertical Shear ratio = 0.04 OK
End Plate Block Shear ratio = 0.07 OK
Column
Column Flange Flexural Yeilding ratio = 1.00 OK
Column Web Yeilding - Tension & Compression ratio = 0.54 OK
Column Web Buckling - Compression ratio = 0.78 OK
Column Web Crippling - Compression ratio = 0.77 OK
Column Panel Zone Web Shear ratio = 0.96 OK 002
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DESIGN CHECK Code Reference
For net area calculation CSA-S16-09
1. Bolt hole dia is 2mm larger than nominal bolt dia
2. For punched hole, addtional 2mm is added to bolt hole dia when it's used in net area width calc 12.3.2
dh = 29.4 [mm] for Punched hole
Tension bolt lever arm h0 = 346.4 [mm] h1 = 233.3 [mm]
Bolt
Bolt Tension
Nominal bolt area Ab = = 506.7 [mm2]
Single bolt tensile resistance Pt = 0.75 φb Ab Fub = 250.8 [kN] 13.12.1.3
Moment resistance by bolt Mr = 2 x Pt x ( h0 + h1 ) = 291 [kNm]
ratio = 0.55 > Mf OK
Bolt Shear AISC Design Guide 4

Assume all shear taken by compression side bolts only Page 9 2.1-4
Bolt number taking shear nbv = 4 shear plane m = 1 CSA-S16-09

Bolt threads are intercepted by a shear plane
Ab = 0.7 A = 354.7 [mm2] 13.12.1.2 (c)
Vr = 0.6 φb nbv m Ab Fub = 562 [kN] 13.12.1.2 (c)
ratio = 0.46 > Vf OK
Bolt Bearing & Tear Out on End Plate

Bearing strength per bolt nbv = 1 bolt dia d = 25.4 [mm]
Br = 3 φbr nbv tp d Fup = 1097 [kN] 13.12.1.2 (a)
Exterior bolt tear out strength per bolt
Gross shear area Agv = de x tp x 2 side = 3600 [mm2]
Fy + Fu
Tear-out resistance per bolt Tr1 = φu 0.6 A gv = 608 [kN] 13.11
2
Exterior bolt shear resistance Vr1 = min ( Br, Tr1 ) = 608 [kN]
Interior bolt tear out strength per bolt

Gross shear area Agv = (pfi + tfb + pfo) x tp x 2 side = 9048 [mm2]
Fy + Fu
2
Interior bolt shear resistance Vr2 = min ( Br, Tr2 ) = 1097 [kN]
Total shear resistance Vr = Vr1 x 2 + Vr2 x 2 = 3410 [kN]

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Bolt Bearing & Tear Out on Column Flange Code Reference
Bearing strength per bolt nbv = 1 bolt dia d = 25.4 [mm] CSA-S16-09
Br = 3 φbr nbv tfc d Fu = 422 [kN] 13.12.1.2 (a)
Assume exterior bolt edge distance on column flange is big and tear-out not governing
Exterior bolt shear resistance Vr1 = Br = 422 [kN]

Gross shear area Agv = (pfi + tfb + pfo) x tfc x 2 side = 3483 [mm2]
Fy + Fu
2

Weld
Fillet weld resistance
Base metal resistance Am = w1 x 1mm = 10.0 [mm2]
vrm = 0.67 φw Am Fup = 2.0 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
Weld metal resistance Aw = 0.707 x w1 x 1mm = 7.1 [mm2]
Angle of weld axis and force θ = = 0
vrw = 0.67 φw Aw Xu (1+ 0.5 sinθ ^1.5) = 1.6 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
Beam Flange To End Plate Fillet Weld - Tension AISC Design Guide 4
For wind and low-seismic applications, the flange force used for flange weld design Page 38
shall not be less than 0.6Fy Afb
60% of beam flange yield strength Puf1 = 0.6 x Fy x bfb x tfb = 550 [kN]
Flange force by moment Puf2 = Mf / (db - tfb ) = 547 [kN]
Flange force used for design Puf = max ( Puf1 , Puf2 ) = 550 [kN]
Fillet weld resistance vr = min( vrm , 1.5vrw ) = 2.02 [kN/mm]
Vr = vr x ( 2 x bfb - twb ) = 805 [kN]
ratio = 0.68 > Puf OK
Beam Web To End Plate Fillet Weld - Shear

Fillet weld resistance vr = min( vrm , vrw ) x w2 / w1 = 1.2 [kN/mm]
Shear weld length L1 = 0.5db - tfb = 138.4 [mm] Page 33
L2 = db - 2tfb - pfi - 2db = 176.0 [mm]
Vr = vr x min( L1 , L2 ) x 2 side = 344 [kN]
ratio = 0.75 > Vf OK 004
Job No : Chk : Test

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Code Reference
End Plate AISC Design Guide 4
End Plate Thickness by Yield Line Method
s = 0.5 x sqrt( bp x g ) = 86.2 [mm] Table 3-1
pfi = s if pfi > s = 50.0 [mm]
b p   1 1  h0 1 2
Y = h1  + + −  + [h1 (p fi + s )]
2   p fi s  p fo 2  g
= 2065.3 [mm]
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 17.8 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyp Y
ratio = 0.44 < tp OK
End Plate Thickness Considering Prying Action AISC SCM 13th Ed
a = 1.94 [in]
b = 2.41 [in]
Bolt dia db = 1.000 [in]
Bolt hole d' = 1.063 [in] Fu = 65 [ksi]
Bolt ver. tributary length p = ( pfi + 0.5tfb ) x 2 = 4.45 [in]
a' = (a + 0.5db ) ≤ (1.25b + 0.5db ) = 2.44 [in] page 9-12
b' = b - 0.5db = 1.91 [in] page 9-11
ρ = b' / a' = 0.78
δ = 1 - d' / p = 0.761 page 9-11
End plate thickness t = tp = 1.575 [in]
From AISC Design Guide 4 page 9 design assumption 4, all the shear force is assumed to be resisted by the
compression side bolts. so there is no bolt tensile capacity reduction due to presence of shear
Tensile force per bolt without prying B = Pt = 56.4 [kips]
4.44 B b'
To get full B required thickness tc = = 1.28 [in] page 9-12
p Fu
α' =
1
δ(1 + ρ )
[ (t c / t) − 1
2
] = -0.25 page 9-13
Multiplier for prying action Q = = 1.000 page 9-12

Tensile force per bolt available Tavail = B x Q = 56.4 [kips]
005
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Code Reference
Pt-pry = Tavail = 251.0 [kN]
Moment resistance by bolt tension Mr = 2 x Pt-pry x ( h0 + h1 ) = 291.1 [kNm]
End Plate Shear Yielding Subject To Flange Tension Force AISC Design Guide 4
Factored flange force for design Puf = Mf / (db - tfb ) = 547.2 [kN] Page 21 - item 8
Shear yielding resistance = φ 0.6 Fyp bp tp = 1480.0 [kN]
ratio = 0.18 > 0.5Puf OK
End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Flange Tension Force

End plate net area An = ( bp - 2 dh ) x tp = 6784 [mm2] Page 21 - item 9
Shear rupture resistance = φu 0.6 Fup An = 1373.8 [kN]
End Plate Shear Yielding Subject To Vertical Shear

End plate length hp = 493.0 [mm] bolt hole dh = 29.4 [mm]
Shear yielding resistance = φ 0.6 Fyp hp tp x 2 = 6389.3 [kN]
End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Vertical Shear

End plate net shear area An = ( hp - 4 x dh ) x tp x 2 = 30032 [mm2]
End Plate Block Shear CSA-S16-09

2
Net area in tension An = ( g- dh ) x tp = 4024 [mm ] 12.3.1 (a)
Gross area in shear Agv = (pfi + tfb + pfo + de) x tp x 2 side = 12648 [mm2]
Ut = 1.0 13.11 (a)
 Fy + Fu 
Vr = φ u U t A nFu + 0 . 6 A gv  = 3492 [kN] 13.11
 2 
006
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Column Code Reference
Column Flange Flexural Yeilding AISC Design Guide 4
s = 0.5 x sqrt( bfc x g ) = 99.6 [mm]
c = pfo + tfb + pfi = 113.1 [mm]
b fc  h1 h 0  2   3c   c  c2  g
Yc =  +  + h1  s +  + h0  s +  + +
2 s s  g  4   4 2  2
= 2394.8 [mm] Table 3-4
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 15.4 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyc Yc
ratio = 1.00 < tfc OK

column stiffeners not required
Column Web Yeilding - Tension & Compression

MC is NOT at top of column Ct = 1.0 φ = 1.0 Page 22 - item 16
Bearing length N = tfb + 2 x w1 = 33.1 [mm]
Column web yeilding resistance = φ C t (6k c + N + 2 t p ) Fyc t wc = 1011 [kN]
Column Web Buckling - Compression

h = dc - 2 x k c = 247.0 [mm]
24 t 3wc E Fyc
Column web buckling resistance = φ Ct = 705 [kN]
h

Column Web Crippling - Compression

Bearing length N = tfb + 2 x w1 = 33.1 [mm] Page 23 - item 18
φ = 0.75
Case 1: beam top flange located > 0.5dc from end of column This case applies
 N  t wc 
1 .5
 EFyc t fc
Column web crippling resistance = φ 0 . 8 t 2wc 1 + 3     = 710 [kN]
  dc  t fc 
 t wc
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Code Reference
Case 2: beam top flange located < 0.5dc from end of column AISC Design Guide 4
N / dc = 0.107 Page 23 - item 18

Case 2a For N/dc <= 0.2 This case does NOT apply
 N   t wc 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 + 3     
2
Column web crippling resistance = 0 [kN]
  dc   t fc 
 t wc
Case 2b For N/dc > 0.2 This case does NOT apply
  4N  t 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 +  − 0 .2   wc  
2
  dc   t fc 
 t wc
Column web crippling resistance = = 710 [kN]

Column Panel Zone Web Shear AISC Design Guide 13

Column min yield strength P y = Fy A = 4244 [kN]
Cf / Py = 0.000 φ = 0.9
For Nf / Py <= 0.4 This case applies
Panel zone shear resistance Rv = φ 0.6 Fy dc twc = 568 [kN] Page 6 (2.2-1)
For Nf / Py > 0.4 This case does NOT apply

Panel zone shear resistance Rv = φ 0.6 Fy dc twc (1.4 - Cf /Py) = 0 [kN] Page 6 (2.2-2)
Panel zone shear resistance Rv = = 568 [kN]
Factored flange force Puf = Mf / (db - tfb ) = 547 [kN]

Neglect the effects of storey shear
Panel zone web shear force Vu = Puf = 547 [kN] Page 5 (2.1-5)
ratio = 0.96 < Rv OK
column web doubler plate not required
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101 101 101



db = 525 [mm] bfb = 165 [mm]
tfb = 11.4 [mm] twb = 8.9 [mm]
kb = 24.1 [mm]

dc = 308 [mm] bfc = 305 [mm]
tfc = 15.4 [mm] twc = 9.9 [mm]
kc = 30.5 [mm] A = 12300 [mm2]

Gauge g = 130 [mm] 130
Job No : Chk : Test

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suggest

φb = 0.80 φbr = 0.80 13.1 (c) (g)
φw = 0.67 13.1 (h)
CONCLUSION
Bolt
Weld
End Plate
Column
Job No : Chk : Test

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Bolt
Bolt Tension


Ab = 0.7 A = 354.7 [mm2] 13.12.1.2 (c)

Fy + Fu
2

Fy + Fu
2

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Fy + Fu
2

Weld
vrm = 0.67 φw Am Fup = 2.0 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
Vr = vr x ( 2 x bfb - twb ) = 649 [kN]

L2 = db - 2tfb - pfi - 2db = 401.4 [mm]
ratio = 0.41 > Vf OK 004
Job No : Chk : Test

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Code Reference
b p   1 1  h0 1 2
Y = h1  + + −  + [h1 (p fi + s )]
2   p fi s  p fo 2  g
= 3368.7 [mm]
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 18.3 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyp Y
a = 1.19 [in]
b = 2.38 [in]
a' = (a + 0.5db ) ≤ (1.25b + 0.5db ) = 1.69 [in] page 9-12
b' = b - 0.5db = 1.88 [in] page 9-11
ρ = b' / a' = 1.12
δ = 1 - d' / p = 0.758 page 9-11
4.44 B b'
p Fu
α' =
1
δ(1 + ρ )
[ (t c / t) − 1
2
] = -0.21 page 9-13

005
Job No : Chk : Test

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Code Reference




2
Ut = 1.0 13.11 (a)
 Fy + Fu 
 2 
006
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s = 0.5 x sqrt( bfc x g ) = 99.6 [mm]
c = pfo + tfb + pfi = 111.4 [mm]
b fc  h1 h 0  2   3c   c  c2  g
Yc =  +  + h1  s +  + h0  s +  + +
2 s s  g  4   4 2  2
= 4139.7 [mm] Table 3-4
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 15.4 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyc Yc



h = dc - 2 x k c = 247.0 [mm]
24 t 3wc E Fyc
h


φ = 0.75
 N  t wc 
1 .5
 EFyc t fc
  dc  t fc 
 t wc
007
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Code Reference
N / dc = 0.102 Page 23 - item 18

 N   t wc 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 + 3     
2
  dc   t fc 
 t wc
  4N  t 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 +  − 0 .2   wc  
2
  dc   t fc 
 t wc


Cf / Py = 0.000 φ = 0.9


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177 177 177



db = 303 [mm] bfb = 203 [mm]
tfb = 13.1 [mm] twb = 7.5 [mm]
kb = 25.9 [mm]

dc = 323 [mm] bfc = 309 [mm]
tfc = 22.9 [mm] twc = 14.0 [mm]
kc = 38.1 [mm] A = 18200 [mm2]

Gauge g = 130 [mm] 130
Job No : Chk : Test

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suggest

φb = 0.80 φbr = 0.80 13.1 (c) (g)
φw = 0.67 13.1 (h)
CONCLUSION
Bolt
Weld
End Plate
Column
Job No : Chk : Test

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Bolt
Bolt Tension


Ab = 0.7 A = 354.7 [mm2] 13.12.1.2 (c)

Fy + Fu
2

Fy + Fu
2

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Fy + Fu
2

Weld
vrm = 0.67 φw Am Fup = 2.0 [kN/mm] 13.13.2.2
Vr = vr x ( 2 x bfb - twb ) = 805 [kN]

L2 = db - 2tfb - pfi - 2db = 176.0 [mm]
ratio = 0.75 > Vf OK 004
Job No : Chk : Test

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Code Reference
b p   1 1  h0 1 2
Y = h1  + + −  + [h1 (p fi + s )]
2   p fi s  p fo 2  g
= 2065.3 [mm]
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 21.4 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyp Y
a = 1.94 [in]
b = 2.41 [in]
a' = (a + 0.5db ) ≤ (1.25b + 0.5db ) = 2.44 [in] page 9-12
b' = b - 0.5db = 1.91 [in] page 9-11
ρ = b' / a' = 0.78
δ = 1 - d' / p = 0.761 page 9-11
4.44 B b'
p Fu
α' =
1
δ(1 + ρ )
[ (t c / t) − 1
2
] = -0.25 page 9-13

005
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Code Reference




2
Ut = 1.0 13.11 (a)
 Fy + Fu 
 2 
006
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s = 0.5 x sqrt( bfc x g ) = 100.2 [mm]
c = pfo + tfb + pfi = 113.1 [mm]
b fc  h1 h 0  2   3c   c  c2  g
Yc =  +  + h1  s +  + h0  s +  + +
2 s s  g  4   4 2  2
= 2406.4 [mm] Table 3-4
1.11 M f
tp reqd = = 18.5 [mm] Page 21 (3.10)
φ Fyc Yc



h = dc - 2 x k c = 246.8 [mm]
24 t 3wc E Fyc
h


φ = 0.75
 N  t wc 
1 .5
 EFyc t fc
  dc  t fc 
 t wc
007
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Code Reference
N / dc = 0.102 Page 23 - item 18

 N   t wc 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 + 3     
2
  dc   t fc 
 t wc
  4N  t 
1.5
 EFyc t fc
= φ 0 . 4 t wc 1 +  − 0 .2   wc  
2
  dc   t fc 
 t wc


Cf / Py = 0.000 φ = 0.9


008

Design of Anchors

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Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

Crane beam design

www.civilbay.com Doc No : Date : 2013-02-04

177 177 177

INPUT Code Reference

Bolt hole is Punched Use Punched unless it's confirmed to be Drilled

Beam properties W_310 W310x60

Column properties W_310 W310x97 bfc >= bp OK

W shape material strength Fy = 345 [MPa] Fu = 450 [MPa]

www.civilbay.com Doc No : Date : 2013-02-04

Factored beam moment Mcon = 155 [kNm]

Weld electrode = E49XX Xu = 490 [MPa]

Min edge distance = 44 [mm] ratio = 0.98 OK CSA-S16-09 Table 6

www.civilbay.com Doc No : Date : 2013-02-04

Tension bolt lever arm h0 = 346.4 [mm] h1 = 233.3 [mm]

Bolt Shear AISC Design Guide 4

Bolt number taking shear nbv = 4 shear plane m = 1 CSA-S16-09

Bolt Bearing & Tear Out on End Plate

Interior bolt tear out strength per bolt

Total shear resistance Vr = Vr1 x 2 + Vr2 x 2 = 3410 [kN]

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Interior bolt tear out strength per bolt

Total shear resistance Vr = Vr1 x 2 + Vr2 x 2 = 1690 [kN]

Beam Web To End Plate Fillet Weld - Shear

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ratio = 0.44 < tp OK

End Plate Thickness Considering Prying Action AISC SCM 13th Ed

Tensile force per bolt without prying B = Pt = 56.4 [kips]

Multiplier for prying action Q = = 1.000 page 9-12

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End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Flange Tension Force

End Plate Shear Yielding Subject To Vertical Shear

End Plate Shear Rupture Subject To Vertical Shear

End Plate Block Shear CSA-S16-09

ratio = 0.07 > Vf OK

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= 2394.8 [mm] Table 3-4

ratio = 1.00 < tfc OK

Column Web Yeilding - Tension & Compression

Column Web Buckling - Compression

ratio = 0.78 > Puf OK

Column Web Crippling - Compression

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N / dc = 0.107 Page 23 - item 18

Column web crippling resistance = = 710 [kN]

Column Panel Zone Web Shear AISC Design Guide 13

For Nf / Py > 0.4 This case does NOT apply

Panel zone shear resistance Rv = = 568 [kN]

Factored flange force Puf = Mf / (db - tfb ) = 547 [kN]

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101 101 101

INPUT Code Reference

Bolt hole is Punched Use Punched unless it's confirmed to be Drilled

Beam properties W_610 W530x66

Column properties W_310 W310x97 bfc >= bp OK

W shape material strength Fy = 345 [MPa] Fu = 450 [MPa]

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Factored beam moment Mcon = 268 [kNm]

Weld electrode = E49XX Xu = 490 [MPa]

Min edge distance = 44 [mm] ratio = 0.98 OK CSA-S16-09 Table 6

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Tension bolt lever arm h0 = 569.3 [mm] h1 = 457.9 [mm]

Bolt Shear AISC Design Guide 4

Bolt number taking shear nbv = 6 shear plane m = 1 CSA-S16-09