Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TO GREECE!
ION
D VERS
UPDATE 2016
ER
OCTOB
www.w2eu.info
AN INFO-GUIDE
FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
THE EU/SCHENGEN AREA
< EU SCHENGEN STATES
< NON-SCHENGEN EU STATES FI
EE
SE
LV
DK
IE
LT
UK
NL
PL
BE DE
LU
CZ
SK
FR
LI AT
CH
HU
SI RO
IT HR
PT
BG
ES
MC
AL
EL
WELCOME TO EUROPE!
5
WELCOME TO GREECE!
6
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
THE
tations as there is for Greece,
CURRENT
even if the conditions there are
SITUATION
bad, too. In order to increase
your chances to not be sent The Greek government is per-
back, you should immediately manently and very strongly
upon arrival contact groups who under EU-pressure. In the past
offer counselling for refugees year, when so many people ar-
and have experience with this rived, Greece was strongly cri-
Dublin III problem in the coun- ticised by different EU member
try where you want to stay (you states and countries of the Balkan
region, for “not securing the ex-
8 CONTACT@W2EU.INFO
may find contacts here:
ternal EU-borders as it should”.
Thus, any developments in Gree-
ce toned to be understood in
light of European migration po-
licies. Greece repeatedly got
7
WELCOME TO GREECE!
1
The Schengen Area consists of 26 European countries, of which not all are in the
EU. The area had largely abolished passport and any other type of border control
at their mutual borders, while sharing a common visa-policy. But as a result of
the ongoing migration crisis and with the excuse of security issues following the
terrorist attacks in Paris, a number of countries have temporarily reintroduced
controls on some or all of their borders with other Schengen states. As of 22
March 2016, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden
have imposed controls on some or all of their borders with other Schengen states.
8
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRA-
5. PHRASES
Greece, most of which are tent living conditions in the mass
camps, difficult to reach from camps are for refugees.
4. ADDRESSES
cities/urban centres and often What has been rarely said is
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
ruled by the army. Lacking any that applying for asylum in-
welcoming infrastructure and cludes also the options of fa-
any system to protect and inte- mily reunification and reloca-
grate the thousands of refugees, tion to other EU countries. Even
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
Greece is far from securing even if these procedures are very slow
basic needs such as proper hou- and might be for many people
sing, medical aid, information only a “plan B” for the case they
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
and food, until now. Generally, cannot manage to cross the bor-
the Greek government announ- ders in other ways, we will ex-
ced that there were three options plain more details about these
for refugees in Greece: options in the following chapters.
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
Applying for asylum, In June 2016, the Greek govern-
THEMAINLAND
Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR) and the European Asy-
Since most refugees stuck in lum Support Office (EASO) start-
HOTSPOTS 22..THE
Greece suffered both from the ed a so-called “pre-registration
shock of the sudden closure of exercise” to register all refugees
the borders of the Balkans and on the mainland. The aim is to
HOTSPOTS
the dire conditions in the Greek provide all pre-registered persons
camps, hundreds of people have with a one-year paper (a form
IN THE
9
WELCOME TO GREECE!
BULGARIA
FFyla
MACEDONIA
Serrres Drama
Kege
ge Pranesti/Drama
A Xanthi
Idomeni Kavala (Perigiali)
Ferres (Evroo
T hessaloniki Vagi
g ochori
ALBANIA Florine Veria
Lagkadikia Alexandroupou
Pieria (Petra Olympou)
GR
REECE Pieria (Ktima Iraklis)
Konitsa
Ioanniina
Tsepelovo
Doliana
Katsikas Kipselochori
Iggoumenitsa
Faneromeni Volos Aegean Sea
Koutsochero
Trika
k la
Filipiada (Atlantic) Lesvo
Thermopiles
Chhi
Patras Ritsona Oinofyta
Malakasa Via
Elefsina Naval School Agios Andreas
Andravid
da s
13 B Amygdaleza/Athens
A
Corinth Rafina
Athens Lavrio (accom. Facility)
Emergency Reception Siites Lavrio
13 Skaramagas Dock
Reception and Identificaation
Sites / "Hot Spots"
Official Border Crossing points
Pre-removal Detention CCentres
Detention Centres
200 Kilometeers
Mediterraanean
a Sea
10
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
Edirne Black
akio
Sea MACEDONIA 1 Aliens Police
Orestiada Directorate "Allodapon"
D
Soufli (Evros) 2 Derveni – Alexil
Istanb
bul Idomeni Cherso 3 Derveni – Dion-Abete)
4 Kavalari
os) 5 Softtex
Marmarraa Sea 6 Vasilika
ulis Nea Kavala
7 Port
8 Kalochori
9 Sindos – Karamanli
10 Sindos – Frakaportt
Giannitsa 11 Oreokastro
12 Diavata
- 11 2, 3
12
9 4
Alexandreia 5
10 6
os Thessaloniki 1 8 7 A
Moria
os
TURKEY
Izmir Schisto
al
Samos Vathy E l eo na s
Athens Petrou Ralli
(Aliens Police
Directorate Allodapon
Leros Piraeus
Lepida Athens
Kalymnos
Kos Elliniko
Athens
Elliniko I Elliniko II
Rhodes
Karpathos Megisti Elliniko III
B
11
WELCOME TO GREECE!
! ATTENTION: In Greece, and also along the way, you will encounter
many activists and volunteers, tourists, professionals or simply nati-
ves, who will try to help and who show solidarity through action. Many
self-organised solidarity groups try to arrange provisory accommoda-
tion, food, clothes, information provision, medical aid, and/or they
transport people with their private cars. Be aware that many of these
people are helping on a daily basis by investing their time and energy.
They might also risk conflicts with the authorities in order to support
you. Try to be patient with them and supportive and respectful with
each other, but be clear in what you need and express it. Please don’t
use any drugs or alcohol in order to avoid pointless aggressions and
fights, especially in any place of self-organised housing and solidarity.
Sexist and racist behaviours are not welcomed, as well as any form of
exploitation of others, for example by persons involved in selling over-
priced ferry- or bus-tickets.
12
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
1
at an NGO, i.e. the Ecumenical
Refugee Program, Iridanou 20, UPON ARRIVAL
Athens, Telephone Number: AFTER MARCH
210-72.95.926. Seek help speci- 20TH: IN THE HOT
fically also in case you pre-re- SPOTS
gistered but time is running out
for you.
?
WHAT ARE REASONS
into existence on the 20th of FOR BEING ARRESTED
March 2016, a division into two AND DETAINED UPON
big groups of refugees was crea-
ARRIVAL?
ted in Greece: a) those who arri-
ved before the 20th of March and You have been arrested and de-
after the closure of the border tained upon arrival for having
and are since then stuck on the entered the country unofficially
Greek mainland and b) those and without papers, which, ac-
who arrived after the 20th of cording to the law is illegal. Ty-
March and are blocked on the pically, you will be detained with
Greek islands. Both groups are the aims: 1. To examine if you
facing different kinds of pro- have to be readmitted (forcibly
blems. In the following chapters returned) to Turkey, in case this
we will try to give information is considered as “safe first/third
for both groups – please check country” for you, or 2. to be de-
carefully what information ap- ported back to your country of
plies to your particular situation. origin. Any procedures concer-
ning your arrest, identification,
registration and return or asylum
procedure at the borders will be
proceeded according to the “fast
track procedures for border are-
as”.
13
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
WHERE WILL/DID THEY Hot Spots were opened on the is-
BRING ME UPON ARREST lands of the Aegean on Samos,
AT THE BORDER AND Chios, Kos and Leros. These Hot
WHAT FOR? Spots are designed as closed camps
where the identification and re-
Upon detection and arrest by Greek gistration of newcomers in Europe
officers, or sometimes also foreign takes place first. European Agencies
officers cooperating with the Eu- such as the Border Control Agency
ropean Border Control Agency FRONTEX, Europol and the Euro-
FRONTEX, they might first ask you pean Asylum Service Office (EASO)
for your names and nationalities have sent their experts to cooperate
in order to write a list of arrested with the Greek authorities and di-
persons. Then you will be brought rectly control what happens along
in most of the times directly to a the external borders of the EU.
Reception and Identification Center The selection process separating
– RIC (namely a detention center newcomers in the two categories
for the newly arriving of a new of A. asylum seekers and B. de-
type, called Hot Spot) or, if not portees, is part of a broader Euro-
existent at the place of arrival, to pean migration policy, which aims
a coastguard, borderguard or police to allow only a controlled flow of
station. a few chosen people into the EU
and to keep others out.
?
WHAT
ARE THE the Hot Spot in Moria, but also
the other four Hot Spots that ope-
HOT SPOTS?
ned later, were criticized by in-
Since the summer 2015 authorities ternational organisations such as
on Lesvos Island are officially run- Human Rights Watch and Amnesty
ning the closed camp “Moria” as International for their inhumane
a so-called Reception and Identi- living conditions. Riots and protests
fication Centre or Hot Spot in Gree- by refugees have taken place often
ce. Until March 2016, four more in the first period after their ope-
ning but do continue until today
14
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
IS THE NATIONALITY I
dards, of adequate ways to iden- REGISTER MYSELF WITH
tify and protect people with spe- ALWAYS ACCEPTED
cial needs, as well as of reliable
ONLY BASED ON MY
information and legal aid. Mo-
DECLARATION?
reover, those who are inside the
Hot Spots for many months al- Many refugees cannot provide
ready are still waiting for their documents to prove their iden-
asylum procedures to start. tity, age and nationality due to
the conditions of war they esca-
ped from. In most of the cases
?
WHAT IS THE personal data is just registered
PROCEDURE FOR THE based on your mere oral decla-
REGISTRATION OF MY ration. BUT if there are doubts,
PERSONAL DATA? in some cases the European Bor-
der Police FRONTEX might make
In the Hot Spot a first registration an additional estimation of your
of your first name, family name, nationality and age in an inter-
age and nationality will be con- view that is usually conducted
ducted by the police and a na- by a borderguard with the re-
tionality screening will also be spective “expertise”. These of-
carried out by Frontex. Usually, ficers come usually from other
this first registration will be com- EU-member states and ask ques-
pleted within the first hours. You
15
WELCOME TO GREECE!
tions in English, that are translated in the first instance might get
to you by an interpreter. They changed by the Reception and Iden-
might ask you different questions tification Service.
about your stated home country
(flag, geography, culture, history,
politics, etc.). Sometimes they also
conduct more detailed interviews
! ATTENTION: Be sure to check the
data the authorities are writing
down during registration to secure
in order to learn something about that everything is written cor-
smuggling networks. rectly.
?
made by Frontex. WHEN CAN I SAY THAT I
HAVE SPECIAL NEEDS
The registration of your nationality AND AM VULNERABLE?
finalised by the Reception and AND WHEN WILL THIS BE
Identification Service will be the FIRST ASSESSED AND
one on your document. You can RECORDED?
only appeal against it effectively
with a lawyer and pieces of evi- The registration procedure conti-
dence, such as identity documents, nues with a visit of the socio-me-
birth certificates etc. Or you can dical team of the Reception and
demand a second nationality scree- Identification Service from the
ning by Frontex, where you will state, which is usually done by a
be asked again to prove by your co-operating NGO such as Praksis
language/dialect as well as your (Leros, Kos and Chios), MEDIN (Sa-
knowledge of culture, geography mos), Doctors of the World (Lesvos).
and history that you belong to the They will conduct a basic health
nationality you claim to belong examination and ask you a few
to. The age registered by the police questions in order to identify major
16
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
the journey to Europe. It is at WHO ARE
this point that you need to report PERSONS WITH
your vulnerability, that means SPECIAL NEEDS?
to tell them if you have been a
Unaccompanied minors,
survivor of a shipwreck, a victim
of torture or other forms of vio-
lence, or if you suffer from men- handicapped/disabled per-
tal health problems. If you have sons or persons suffering an
any documented evidence, show uncured or serious illness,
elderly persons,
the documents. Your registration
will be administratively finalised
by the Reception and Identifi- pregnant women or women
cation Service within some days who have recently given birth,
single parent families with
or weeks (maximum of 25 days).
minor children,
17
WELCOME TO GREECE!
victims of torture, rape or other the cases one has to wait for the
kinds of psychological, physical asylum procedure to start with the
or sexual assault or exploitation, first instance, in order to meet
persons with post traumatic EASO experts and inform them.
syndromes, especially survivors
or relatives of victims of
?
shipwrecks, WHO IS IN DANGER
victims of human slavery.
TO BE READMITTED
TO TURKEY?
18
5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRASES
! ?
ATTENTION: The situation can WHO IS EXCLUDED
change at any point of time FROM THE
4. ADDRESSES
and other nationalities might READMISSION
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
get affected too by the admissi- PROCEDURE?
bility procedure.
Persons who are identified and
assessed as vulnerable are ex-
! ATTENTION: People from Mo-
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
rocco, Algeria, Tunisia, cluded from the readmission
and the “border asylum proce-
Egypt, Bangladesh and Pakis-
dure”. Persons who apply for fa-
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
tan – countries that are not con-
mily reunification with their clo-
sidered typical refugee produ-
se relatives in Europe are exclu-
cing countries, if applying for ded from readmissions or de-
asylum, they will be referred to tention as long as there are in
fast track procedures on the is- the application procedure and
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
land and in most cases are in the restriction of residence on
danger to receive a very quick the island of arrival should be
rejection. lifted.
THEMAINLAND
! ATTENTION: If you belong to
?
these nationalities, you even HOW LONG
HOTSPOTS22..THE
might not be released after 25 WILL I BE
days but either get transferred DETAINED?
to other detention centres on HOTSPOTS
the mainland in order to sign vo- In the First Reception Centre
luntary return agreements, to (FRC) Fylakio near the Greek-
IN THE
Turkey.
you should not stay longer than
0. GENERAL
19
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
which does not permit you to move WHICH PERSONS SHOULD
on the mainland or elsewhere. In NOT BE DETAINED AT ALL
most of the cases, after that period ACCORDING TO LAW?
of the first 25 days, you will be
either ordered to stay inside the You should not be detained if you
Hot Spot but with the permit to belong to the following groups:
move freely on the island or you
Vulnerable groups, especially
will be ordered to live in an open
unaccompanied minors
camp on the island of arrival while
you will not be allowed to leave Dublin III family reunification
the island until the admissibility cases
Cases that have been accepted
of your claim is granted or your
asylum procedure is completed.
as admissible
Then you will be free to travel wit-
hin Greece. Persons whose asylum applica-
tion got completely registered
?
HOW DO I
detention centre on the mainland. APPLY
FOR ASYLUM?
20
5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRASES
basic facts concerning your rea- tained even during asylum see-
sons of escape, but your asylum king procedure for the reason of
4. ADDRESSES
claim will not be assessed at this the danger to abscond, but this
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
stage. At this point, the Asylum happens currently very rarely.
Service will issue a decision sug- ty.
gesting your detention, because
alternative measures cannot be
! ATTENTION: If you applied for
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
applied and you are not a vul- asylum and are declared ad-
nerable person. missible, authorities can issue
you an asylum seeker’s card wit-
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
hout specification of residence
?
WHAT HAPPENS and limitation of freedom of
NEXT FOR movement.
SYRIANS?
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
After a few days or weeks, if you
?
HOW TO PREPARE FOR
are Syrian, you will be asked to
come to the admissibility inter-
THE ADMISSIBILITY
THEMAINLAND
view, which is where authorities INTERVIEW?
decide whether the Greek go-
The interview is currently con-
vernment is responsible for exa-
ducted on all islands by EASO
HOTSPOTS22..THE
mining your claim for asylum,
international experts in English
whether you could have applied
with one interpreter. EASO ma-
for protection in Turkey, or whet-
kes a suggestion for the decision HOTSPOTS
her you already had sufficient
of your case to the Greek Asylum
protection in Turkey before. If
Service which is responsible to
IN THE
?
make also an extra effort during WHAT HAPPENS IF I AM
the interview to explain in the best NOT ALLOWED TO APPLY
way possible the dangers you per- FOR ASYLUM IN GREECE?
sonally fear if being returned to
Turkey. Explain why it is not safe If you are not considered admissible,
for your there; why you fear de- your application will be rejected.
portation to Turkey and from there You will be notified with a document
back to your country of origin; informing you about the decision.
why you fear detention; why you Then you have only 5 calendar days
are afraid to go back; why you to appeal against it. The second in-
could not stay longer in Turkey or stance procedure is decided by the
as long as you stayed you had not Greek authorities. It is crucial to get
the possibility to integrate (no di- legal aid to do this! Many refugees
gnified accommodation, no job, have succeeded in appealing against
no access to the public health sys- these decisions. You need to name
tem); that you had not access to reasons why you are not safe in Tur-
asylum procedures, were not al- key and write them down in a form!
lowed to registered asylum, or If your appeal gets rejected, you will
were not effectively protected. be deported to Turkey.
Name any personal experiences of
deportation on the Turkish borders
to Iran, Iraq, Syria or detention in
Turkey; any experiences of racist,
! ATTENTION: A recent change in
the committees that decide on
the appeals might bring new
police or other violent behaviour changes and it is not easy to fore-
experienced in Turkey and any ex- see if the appeals will be in near
perience of deportation to your
future as successful as in the first
home country of you or people
three months of this procedure. At
you know. If your reasons to escape
the same time the situation in Tur-
from your home country are valid
also in Turkey as you fear the same key has generally worsened, what
persons/organisations to put your gives more reasons to state that
life there in danger too, please ex- Turkey is not a so called “safe third
plain this too. country”. Nevertheless, readmis-
sions were not halted.
22
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
? ?
WHAT HAPPENS IF I WHEN WILL MY
AM CONSIDERED ASYLUM CLAIM GET
ADMISSIBLE? REGISTERED AND
EXAMINED ON THE ISLAND?
If you are considered admissible,
you will be invited to the sub- The Hot Spots have opened and
stantive asylum interview, where started functioning at different
your individual reasons for app- points in time. Also the Asylum
lying for international protection Service and EASO have started
will be examined. This interview their work on each island at a
will get conducted by the Asylum different point in time. This me-
Service in Athens after a vague ans that the situation is different
period of time, which cannot be on each island. In general, the
defined currently as it varies admissibility interviews of Sy-
from a few days to weeks and rians have been first handled
months. After you get the deci- alongside with or followed short-
sion by which you are considered ly after by fast tracked asylum
admissible, the restriction of stay- applications of people belonging
ing on the island will be lifted. to nationalities that are not con-
That means that you can then sidered to have a high recognition
leave the island and go to Athens. rate, such as people from Pakis-
tan. Severe delays until now have
! ?
ATTENTION: You have to first re- I AM YOUNGER THAN 18
gister your intention to apply for YEARS AND WITHOUT MY
international protection in PARENTS, WHAT
Greece, otherwise you can be de- HAPPENS TO ME?
ported at any time.
A minor is a child from 0-17 years.
An unaccompanied minor is a child
! ATTENTION: State from the be-
ginning if you have close relati-
ves in Europe with whom you
up to 17 years who is travelling
alone – meaning not accompanied
by his/her mother or father. Unac-
want to be reunited at the place
companied minors are excluded
where they reside.
from the readmission program and
are not in danger to be deported!
24
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
25
WELCOME TO GREECE!
26
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
27
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
WHAT ARE THE registered, you should get the
DOCUMENTS I WILL suspension of the deportation
RECEIVE AFTER ARREST and detention decision Police
AND REGISTRATION AND Note based on the fact, that
UNTIL THE ASYLUM you have declared your will to
APPLICATION? apply for asylum. This Police
Note might allow you alterna-
1) First you get a police regis- tive (shelter) measures so you
tration paper. don’t need to stay in the closed
28
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
SHOULD I MOVE
reception places/medical aid/
TO THE MAINLAND
protection on the island or fa-
OR NOT?
mily reunification cases should
not have a restriction of move- The ones among you who have
ment. no limitation of movement on
the island, but who can move
29
WELCOME TO GREECE!
2
and activists/volunteers available, ARRIVALS
to find some shelter there. This way BEFORE MARCH
you will not conclude your
asylum/family reunification pro-
20TH 2016:
cedure on the island, but, if possible,
THE MAINLAND
in Athens. Once you get all your
claims and appeals rejected, you
will not anymore be able to leave u 2A. Shelter
the island. BUT balance the reasons
for staying against the ones for leav-
ing. If, for example, you have health
?
issues or are with many children, WHAT IS THE OVERALL
or if you have a strong asylum claim SITUATION FOR HOUSING
and high chances to get interna- AND ACCOMMODATION
tional protection, OR if your family ON THE MAINLAND?
reunification application is very li-
kely to be succesful, and if you have There are three different categories
found a fair midterm or longterm of housing facilities for refugees
solution for shelter on the island in Greece:
and if you can imagine to build up Reception places
a life there, staying on the island By the end of September there
might be the better option for you. are around 1,500 reception pla-
ces in open camps for asylum
seekers and unaccompanied
minors all over Greece. UNHCR
is constantly building up new
places mainly for relocation ap-
plicants and vulnerable per-
sons, which can be also in hotels
or flats. The plan is to create
20,000 new places. As of Octo-
ber 3, 13,036 places already
exist but they are also already
30
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
u
accept you directly when ap-
pearing before their doors. In
2B. Pre-Registration
most cases of better camps
they are already full and in
?
general it is not so easy to get WHAT WAS THE
accepted in as newcomer. PRE-REGISTRATION
Squats and places
EXERCISE?
of solidarity Between June and the end of
Open borders, open houses! July 2016, teams from the Asy-
During the last months, a lum Service visited refugee
couple of squats have been camps on the Greek mainland
opened by solidarity people for a so-called “pre-registration
welcoming and housing 15- exercise”. The pre-registration
400 refugees each, depending is not yet the real registration
31
WELCOME TO GREECE!
of the asylum application and it does according to them, it will take six
not yet start the procedure of family months or even longer from the date
reunification or relocation. Never- of pre-registration. The date of your
theless, it is important that you de- next appointment at the Asylum
clare it, if you want to apply for one Service Office depends on these
of these. On the same day of pre-re- things:
gistration one receives an asylum the date when you arrived in
seeker’s card that allows you to stay
Greece,
in Greece until the Greek state has
made a final decision on your request the language you speak,
for asylum. The card is valid for one if you have asked for asylum in
year. Pre-registration was only the
Greece, family reunification or
first step for many thousands of
relocation, and
people to apply for asylum in Greece
-ask for family reunification or for if you belong to any highly vul-
relocation to another European coun- nerable group such as unaccom-
try. The next steps are another ap- panied minors.
pointment at the Asylum Service
office, followed by a longer and more
detailed interview for the actual re-
gistration. Upon the finalisation of
the pre-registration in all Greece,
! ATTENTION: It is very important
that you go to that appointment to
complete your registration. If you
the Asylum Service will send you a miss the appointment, you will need
text-message on your phone (SMS) to restart the whole process by boo-
with the date and location for your king a new appointment through
next appointment at the Asylum Skype and it your applicants card will
Service. They will send it to your get invalid according to authorities.
mobile phone number which you
gave to the pre-registration clerk. It
is unclear when your appointment
for the actual registration will take
! ATTENTION: If you lose your asy-
lum seekers card of pre-registra-
tion you will also have to re-start
place. The Asylum Service anounced
the procedure from the beginning
first registrations to take place most
via Skype.
probably in August, but on average,
32
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHERE CAN PEOPLE
REGISTER THEIR CLAIMS Greece after pre-registration
WHO HAVE NOT BEEN and you will not be detained
REGISTERED OR PRE- if you are controlled on the
REGISTERED YET? streets.
The only way currently is via Sky- There are also a few other be-
pe and the direct access to the nefits like: the Government
Asylum Service for certain langua- will offer you a place to live in
ge speakers, or in vulnerable cases a refugee camp on the main-
via NGOs and private lawyers. land and you can get access
to public health care.
? !
WHAT ARE THE ATTENTION: You do NOT have
ADVANTAGES OR the right to work in Greece. You
PRE-REGISTRATION? will only get the right to work af-
ter you have completed your re-
The main advantage is that you gistration during another ap-
get a valid paper and that you pointment with the Asylum
are not in danger to get arrested.
Service.
In detail, with the card you receive
during the pre-registration you
can:
?
UNDER WHICH
legally live in Greece until the
CIRCUMSTANCES IS
PRE-REGISTRAION A
Asylum Service has made a fi-
DISADVANTAGE?
nal decision on your asylum
case. This means you cannot Pre-registration excludes you
be returned to another country from the possibility to directly
against your will, while you register your claim before the
wait for the decision. Asylum Service and it forces you
to wait for the authorities to pro-
ceed your registration at an
33
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
tion to get direct access through
WHY
lawyers at the office for vulnerable WAS I
persons in the Asylum Service. ARRESTED?
34
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
FOR HOW LONG in total (under 3, see above). If
AM I GOING you are detained for reason 1
TO BE DETAINED? and 2 then the duration of your
detention cannot exceed the 12
According to the law, you can months. It can be extended only
be detained from a few hours after a new individually justified
up to six months. Your detention detention decision issued by the
can be extended twice, for a ma- competent authorities.
ximum of 18 months in total. If If you are from Syria, Jemen,
that happens then the competent Iraq, Eritrea, South Sudan, Pa-
authorities will issue a new de- lestine or Somalia (and regis-
tention decision. But nowadays, tered as such) you will be either
if someone is detained, he/she not detained at all or released
is in practice normally released very soon anyway as you should
after 6 months. normally not be detained at all
after your registration and iden-
If you are an asylum seeker, ac- tification because your depor-
cording to the law, you can be tation is considered not feasible
detained for three reasons: by UNHCR.
! ?
ATTENTION: If you are an unac- HOW DO I APPEAL
companied minor, you should BEFORE THE COURT IN
not be detained but you might still ORDER TO BE RELEASED
be held longer than the others but SOONER IN CASE I AM
not longer than 25 days, according DETAINED?
to the law.
In order to appeal before the court
against your detention, and in or-
der to ask for your release, you
?
WHAT ARE MY
RIGHTS WHILE I need to have a lawyer. NGO lawyers
don’t ask and don’t take money
AM IN PRISON?
for this – or for any other proce-
I have the right to spend one
dure. Private lawyers will ask for
money, for the court expenses. If
hour per day outside you hire a private lawyer, make
I have the right to talk to a lawyer sure, you get proof/the receipts
36
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHAT KIND OF
where he states that he is willing
to offer you accommodation and
DIFFERENT
submit that to the Court, along IDENTIFICATION
with his house/rent contract. DOCUMENTS EXIST?
The lawyer will have to submit
these papers to the court, asking Different kinds of Police
for your release. For this appli- Notes (see next paragraph)
cation, it is important to say
Asylum Seekers Card
why you cannot stay any longer
in prison. Important reasons are, Identity card/passport of
among others: if you are sick, if recognized refugees
you are a torture victim, if you
have mental or psychological
problems, if you have already
?
WHAT IS WRITTEN ON
applied for asylum, if you have THE WHITE PAPER
a family in another European
(POLICE NOTE) THAT
country. Remember to say these
THE POLICE GAVE TO ME
things to your lawyer. In case
your detention is prolonged, ac-
UPON RELEASE?
cording to the law, there must
There are two different kinds of
be a review of your detention
Police Notes authorities issue to
and a justified new decision is-
people arrested for “illegal entry
sued by the authorities.
and stay” along the border and it
depends on your nationality which
one you get. The ones who are
considered to be currently refugee
populations by UNHCR and whose
deportation is s not feasible, receive
other documents than the rest.
37
WELCOME TO GREECE!
38
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHAT IS THE 2E. Deportation
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
THE ASYLUM SEEKERS
CARD OF THE PRE-
?
WHO IS IN DANGER TO
REGISTRATION AND THE BE DEPORTED FROM
ONE RECEIVED DIRECTLY BY GREECE?
THE ASYLUM SERVICE?
Generally speaking, people be-
The asylum seekers card issued longing to nationalities who are
to persons who applied for pre- considered not to come from
registration does not contain a the typical refugee producing
date for the complete registra- countries and whose deportation
tion. It protects you from being is technically feasible, are in
arrested, but actually only states danger: i.e. currently Morocco,
that you started a registration Algeria, Tunisia, Pakistan, Nige-
procedure for an asylum appli- ria, Santo Dominica, Georgia.
cation. Systematically organized depor-
tation flights supported by the
European Border Control Agency
FRONTEX are planned to further
enforce returns. The Greek go-
vernment has declared shortly
after the closing of the Greek-
Macedonian border that, for
many nationalities, voluntary
return and forced deportations
will be part of the migration po-
licy for some people who have
no right to stay.
39
WELCOME TO GREECE!
? 3
WHO FAMILY
CANNOT REUNIFICATION;
BE DEPORTED? RELOCATION AND
ASYLUM
Currently, people arrested at the
Greek-Turkish borders are usually
held in closed facilities until re-
gistration procedures are comple-
?
HOW CAN I MOVE
ted – if at all. The only ones who
cannot be deported for sure are
ON AND OUT OF
the ones who seek asylum and the GREECE LEGALLY?
ones belonging to nationalities,
There are two options:
Family Reunification or
which are considered by UNHCR
as not-deportable, which were as
of December 2015: Syrians, Eri- Relocation.
treans, people of South Sudan, Pa-
lestinians, Somalis, Yemenis and
Iraqis. Anyway, Greece at the mo-
?
ment does also not deport refugees HOW CAN I ACCESS THE
from Afghanistan as well as people PROCEDURES OF FAMILY
from other war-torn countries. REUNIFICATION,
RELOCATION OR ASYLUM?
40
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
u
appointment for the registration
3A. Family Reunification
of your claim, or in case you be-
long to any vulnerable group
you can ask an NGO for support
?
or a private lawyer. They can WHAT IS
ask the office for vulnerable cases FAMILY
for an appointment for you. REUNIFICATION?
?
HOW DO I APPLY FOR
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
IF MY RELATIVE IS STILL
IN THE ASYLUM PROCEDURE
OR HAS RECEIVED POLITICAL
ASYLUM OR SUBSIDIARY
PROTECTION STATUS?
42
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
! !
ATTENTION:The biggest pro- IF YOU ARE 1 – 17 YEARS
blem is to get access to the OLD AT THE TIME YOUR
Asylum Service in order to make APPLY FOR FAMILY
an appointment. REUNIFICATION AND YOU
Print a copy of the identifi- ARE WITHOUT ANY CLOSE
cation document of your re- FAMILY MEMBER IN GREECE
lative. Take also any contact YOU CAN APPLY FOR FAMILY
(phone number and address) REUNIFICATION WITH:
of your relative and his/her
lawyer or other supporters A. Most efficient
with you. Visit an NGO that Parents – one parent –
can assist you in the proce- brother/sister or persons who
dure to make sure everything were the responsible adults
is going well. in place of the parents already
If you are an unaccompanied
before leaving the home coun-
try
minor it is highly crucial to
state that your relative has B. Working well
been already your legal guar- Uncle – aunt – grandparent(s)
dian in the past when you who can take care of you
were still living al-together C. Possible
in your home country or whi-
Other relatives
le travelling together.
43
WELCOME TO GREECE!
!
IF YOU ARE AN ADULT CAN the support of your child which
APPLY FOR FAMILY you should be able to prove by
REUNIFICATION WITH: medical certificates
B. Very difficult
A. Most efficient to other relatives
Spouse or your child, if they
have refugee status/subsidiary
?
protection HOW CAN I PROVE
B. Working well MY FAMILY
Spouse or your child, if they RELATIONSHIP?
C. Possible
tificates, papers from your coun-
try of origin with the same fa-
Have another right to stay
mily names, places of birth etc.
Family photos
!
IF YOU ARE AN ADULT AND
YOUR RELATIVE IS ALSO AN
ADULT BUT NOT YOUR ! ATTENTION: Authorities can ask
for a DNA-test if you lack other
proofs. You will be asked to cover
SPOUSE, YOU CAN APPLY
BASED ON HUMANI-TARIAN the costs by yourselves. On the ot-
GROUNDS TO her side sometimes the procedure
gets faster if you give the results
A. Effectively but difficult of a DNA test.
to your adult children, siblings,
parent if you are pregnant or
suffer a heavy disease or psy-
chological problems, if you have
! ATTENTION Names, dates and
places of birth have to be the
same as in the official papers.
a newborn child, if you are se-
verely disabled, and in need of
44
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
? !
HOW LONG WILL ATTENTION: There are right
THE PROCEDURE now a lot of people asking for
TAKE? asylum registration. So nobody
knows how long it will actually
From the day your application take until one can apply for fa-
for family reunification gets re- mily reunification. Delays are
gistered: certain. But in urgent cases the
1. Greece has three months procedure might go also much
to ask the other EU country faster.
for the family reunification.
Attention! After three months
?
from the moment you apply UNDER WHICH
for asylum, you cannot any- CIRCUMSTANCES WILL
more apply for family reuni- THE PROCEDURE BE
fication! FAST TRACKED?
2. The other country has
another two months to send A. Unaccompanied minors
its answer back to the Dublin applying for family reunifi-
office in Greece. cation from within detention
45
WELCOME TO GREECE!
? ?
WHAT RIGHTS DO I HAVE IF IT TAKES LONG, WILL I
IN GREECE AFTER I APPLY NOT HAVE TOO MANY
FOR FAMILY EXPENSES?
REUNIFICATION? Renting a flat and getting food
supplies if needed will cause ex-
You get the same rights as an asy- penses. But consider the expenses
lum applicant. in money and the risks of leaving
Greece clandestinely in comparison.
You can apply for housing in
an open reception centre. At-
?
tention! Currently only unac- IF I APPLY FOR FAMILY
companied minors can get a REUNIFICATION AND THE
place. The open reception cen- BORDER OPENS
tres are no prisons. You can SUDDENLY CAN I STILL GO?
freely move in and out during
opening hours. You will have Yes. Applying for family reunifi-
the support of social workers cation does not hinder you from
and lawyers, you can learn moving on by yourself.
languages and you have a bed
in a shared room and food. It
?
will take some weeks until a IF HAVE REGISTERED
place is found currently. MYSELF AT THE
AUTHORITIES,
You have access to the public ORIGINALLY GIVING A WRONG
health system and get free me- AGE. CAN I STILL CORRECT IT?
dical aid in hospitals. Children
can go to school. You can correct your age during the
You are also allowed to rent a
family reunification application.
room, flat, house. You are al-
lowed to marry.
! ATTENTION: If you register as an
unaccompanied minor, be aware
that the Greek authorities have an
obligation to protect you and put
46
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
you in an open camp for minors. WILL A FAMILY
If no such place is available they REUNIFICATION HARM
can put you alternatively in de- MY RELATIVES?
tention until a place is found in an
open camp (protective custody). A. Asylum case?
Currently this has been reported No, as long as you inform
to happen only in Idomeni and in him/ her before applying and
some occasions in Thessaloniki re- check exactly what he/ she
gion. Unaccompanied minors in said in his/ her asylum case
the area of greater Athens do not in order not to say something
have this problem at the moment. contradictory and in order to
write all your personal data
correctly.
B. Living conditions?
?
IN WHICH DIRECTION
WILL THE FAMILY
No, as long as you can still
REUNIFICATION BE
apply to stay in a separate
GENERALLY COMPLETED?
place, in case things don’t
Since 2011, when Dublin returns work out with staying toget-
to Greece were halted tempora- her after reuniting.
rily, family reunification always
goes out of Greece! BUT, nor-
mally a family reunification
should be carried out to the coun-
! ATTENTION: If your relative
feels nervous about the idea
to apply for family reunifcation,
try where most of the family give him/her a contact to so-
currently is, for example if you meone who can explain him/
are in Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, her the whole procedure so he/
Croatia, Austria etc. she knows exactly what would
happen.
?
WHO CANNOT When you arrive in the receiving
APPLY UNDER country, you will only then start
THIS PROCEDURE? your asylum application from the
beginning, equal to all other newco-
Persons who applied for asylum mers. Only if your relative has al-
and received another status than ready been granted asylum or anot-
political asylum or subsidiary pro- her status, it is very likely that you
tection and persons who already will get the same status.
have a national passport from the
country of residence.
! ATTENTION:Even after the suc-
cessful family reunification pro-
?
WHAT SHOULD I KNOW Greece where methods might dif-
FOR THE PERIOD AFTER I fer from the ones applied by aut-
HAVE REUNITED WITH MY horities in the receiving country.
FAMILY? In such a case, immediately con-
sult a lawyer.
When you arrive make sure you
show every authority your family
reunification paper. Go together
with your relatives to present your-
self to the authorities of the city
where your relative resides. This
is very important so that you won’t
get in danger to be transferred to
a different area of the country.
48
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
3B. Relocation WHAT DO I NEED TO
KNOW ABOUT
RELO-CATION BEFORE
I APPLY?
?
WHAT
IS
RELOCATION? You will not be able to choose
the country of destination;
Relocation is the legal transfer this can be problematic as
of persons who are considered some of the receiving coun-
to require international protecti- tries are not first choice if
on (asylum and subsidiary pro- you want to build up a future.
After being relocated to anot-
tection) from one member state
of the European Union to another
her EU country you are ob-
member state, after having been
found eligible by the authorities liged to stay and live there
of Greece. Until today, relocation – which can in some cases be
has been completed for very few quite problematic concerning
persons, although the EU had the possibilities of building
announced high numbers alrea- your life there.
dy in 2015. Out of 66,400 refu- If you leave the country you
gees that the EU had planned were relocated to and try to
to relocate from Greece to other live in another European
European countries within two
country you will face pro-
years, only 1.849 refugees were
blems concerning your legal
relocated from November 2015
status there and you can be
until end of June 2016. At the
moment, in the beginning of deported there.
July 2016, around 42,000 refu- The relocation is free of char-
gees are stuck at the Greek main- ge.
land. 7833 applied so far for re- Another possibility to legally
location. Germany (where many
reach another European coun-
people want to go) has only re-
try is via Dublin III family
located 37 people so far.
49
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
WHO CAN
out by the Greek authorities;
APPLY FOR
RELOCATION? you must prove that you are an
asylum seeker and have arrived
The Relocation Program concerns in Greece after the 16th of Sep-
citizens of countries for which the tember 2015.
rate of granting international pro-
tection is over 75%, based on the
European average recognition rates.
At the moment, the Relocation
Program concerns Syrians, Eri-
treans, nationals of the Central
African Republic, Seychelles, Do-
minica, Laos, Saudi-Arabia, Bah-
rain and stateless persons whose
former habitual residence was one
50
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
? ?
ARE PEOPLE WITH HOW LONG DOES
SPECIAL NEEDS THE PROCEDURE
PRIORITIZED? TAKE?
Yes, vulnerable persons are prio- It is unclear how long this pro-
ritized. This includes in particular: cedure will take as not many
minors, unaccompanied minors, countries are willing to receive
disabled people, elderly people, refugees via relocation so far.
pregnant women, single parents
with minor children, victims of Only one fact is clear: your relo-
human trafficking, persons with cation procedure will be com-
serious illnesses, persons with pleted within two months from
mental disorders and persons the moment a country accepts
who have been subjected to tor- you as an applicant. On average,
ture, rape or other serious forms a relocation procedure should
of psychological, physical or se- be completed within 3 months
xual violence, such as victims of – but this is so far mainly a de-
female genital mutilation. claration on paper – up to now
only few people have been relo-
cated.
?
WHERE AM I SENT IN
CASE I AM ACCEPTED
FOR RELOCATION? ! ATTENTION: Applicants can
and should be accommodated
in reception centers, hotels and
The following countries have so apartments during their waiting
far accepted to take relocations period. But also this is so far only
from Greece: Belgium, Bulgaria, a declaration on paper and we
Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, have not really seen it much in
Estonia, Finland, France, Ger- practice.
many, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, the Nether-
lands, Poland, Portugal, Ro-
mania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden
and Switzerland.
51
WELCOME TO GREECE!
? ?
CAN I INFLUENCE THE WHAT FACTORS MIGHT BE
CHOICE OF THE COUNTRY IMPORTANT FOR MY
I WILL BE SENT TO? DECISION IF I REALLY
WANT TO BE RELOCATED TO A
You cannot choose the country CERTAIN COUNTRY OR NOT?
you will be sent to. The only choice
is to leave the program in case you
do not want to get transferred to It is good,
if you have family or friends
the country that was chosen for
you. In order to decide the member
there and
state to which the relocation will
take place, the Asylum Service will if there is an existing migrant
take into account 4 criteria after communities
conducting an interview with you:
52
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
UNTIL WHAT MOMENT EU-country and apply for asylum
CAN I WITHDRAW MY there after you have been relo-
APPLICATION WITHOUT cated to another EU-country the-
ANY FURTHER CONSEQUEN- re will for sure be an attempt to
CES LIKE A DEPORTATION TO return you to the country you
were relocated to originally.
THE COUNTRY THAT
ACCEPTED ME?
?
It might be decided to relocate WHICH ORGANIZATION
you to a country where you do IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
not want to go for various rea- RELOCATION?
sons. One important question is
therefore what consequences it The Asylum Service is respon-
has if you withdraw your relo- sible for the application and the
cation-application. In some lea- procedure in Greece. The Inter-
flets the authorities state that national Organization for Mi-
you can be returned to Greece gration (IOM) conducts your re-
in case you go to another country location.
than the one decided for you,
based on the Dublin III-regula-
?
tion, either during your reloca- HOW DOES
tion procedure or after a decision THE PROCEDURE
for a certain country has been WORK?
taken. Almost all European coun-
tries have decided not to return How to apply
Notify a UNHCR or EASO re-
any people to Greece at the mo-
ment, even if they were first fin-
presentative about your in-
gerprinted in Greece, including
terest in the relocation pro-
asylum seekers. So far it is
unclear how they would be able gram, or
to find out if you have lodged a Go to a Regional Asylum Of-
relocation application or not. fice of the Asylum Service (if
However, if you move to a third you have a choice, check with
53
WELCOME TO GREECE!
)
it by conducting an interview
with you. ADDRESSES OF ASYLUM
SERVICES IN GREECE
After a positive decision WHERE YOU CAN APPLY FOR RE-
Once you receive a positive re- LOCATION CAN BE FOUND IN THE
location decision, you will be LIST OF CONTACTS IN THE LAST
provided with information PART OF THIS GUIDE.
about the transfer.
IOM is responsible for pre-de-
?
WHERE CAN I FIND THE
parture assistance and travel
CASE NUMBERS WHO
of the beneficiaries once they
HAVE RECEIVED AN
have been accepted by an EU
ANSWER ON THE INTERNET?
Member State of Relocation.
In the case of relocation, the 8 HTTP://BIT.LY/2CZPBZ8
application will be examined
by the responsible authorities
of the member state where you
will be relocated to.
Consequently, in the event of
international protection status
being granted, you will receive
54
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHERE CAN I FIND
STATISTICS ON mean to apply for asy-
RELOCATION ON THE lum in Greece?
INTERNET?
8 HTTP://BIT.LY/2DY5JVD
?
WHEN CAN I
APPLY FOR
POLITICAL ASYLUM?
?
WHERE CAN I FIND
OFFICIAL INFORMATION There is not a deadline for pre-
BY THE ASYLUM senting an asylum application.
OFFICE? It is known also to the Greek
authorities that access to the
8 WWW.ASYLO.GOV.GR/EN/ asylum procedure is not always
8
easy and sometimes you have
HTTP://BIT.LY/2DYTYVI to wait for days or for months
until you manage to have access
to the Asylum Office.
?
WHERE CAN I
MAKE THIS
APPLICATION?
55
WELCOME TO GREECE!
South and North Evros Region, in Once you manage to have access
Thessaloniki, as well as in to an Asylum Office, an employee
the detention centres: Amygdaleza, will register your personal data
Xanthi and in Corinth). If you are and ask you some questions about
detained or in a First Reception your origin, the journey you un-
Center, the detention authorities dertook, the reasons for leaving
(police) and also the First Reception your country etc. A white card,
authorities will register your wish which is called “International pro-
to seek international protection tection seeker’s card” will be is-
and refer you to the competent sued, with your personal details,
examination authority. the day of its issuance and the day
of its expiration (a few years ago
it used to be a pink card). On that
card, also the day of your interview
?
WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF
APPLYING FOR POLITICAL before the competent committee
ASYLUM? is stated. The “white card” accor-
ding to the Greek law, is valid for
At the central offices in Athens, 6 months, until the completion of
first you have to get an appoint- your asylum procedure (if the pro-
ment or enter the Asylum Office. cedure takes longer it will be re-
Currently people speaking certain newed). Sometimes it is issued
languages can only make the ap- also for shorter periods.
plication for a registration date
online through Skype (Arabic, Far-
si/Dari, English, French). The ot-
hers have to queue at least some
! ATTENTION: Be aware that if you
don’t present yourself on the
day fixed for your interview to the
weeks to obtain the possibility and asylum office where you put your
enter the building. The addresses claim, the asylum procedure is
can be found in the list of contacts concluded. You have to have valid
here:
8
reasons for not presenting yourself
HTTP://BIT.LY/2DYSQSK (example: a paper from a public
hospital that you were sick or if
the police stopped you in order to
56
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
57
WELCOME TO GREECE!
?
WHO IS A
58
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHO IS A PERSON IN a job or a better life, you cannot
NEED OF SUBSIDIARY be classified as a refugee and
PROTECTION? you cannot receive subsidiary
protection according to interna-
A person eligible for subsidiary tional law.
protection is a third-country na-
tional or a stateless person who
does not qualify as a refugee but
?
IF I APPLY FOR
for whom substantial grounds
POLITICAL ASYLUM, IS
exist for believing that, if retur-
ned to his/her country of origin,
IT CERTAIN THAT I WILL
or in the case of a stateless per- BE RECOGNIZED AS A
son, to his or her country of for- REFUGEE?
mer habitual residence, he would
No, it is not. During the asylum
face a real risk of suffering serious
procedure, the committee has
harm, i.e.
to examine your personal situa-
60
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHAT ARE MY RIGHTS Council, which are specialized
IF I APPLY FOR NGOs that can confirm that you
POLITICAL ASYLUM IN are a torture victim by issuing a
GREECE? certificate which is important
for your asylum claim.
Unfortunately, the “white card”
does not practically correspond
to any right. It means that while
?
IS THERE A SAFE WAY
you are in the asylum procedure,
TO LEGALLY LEAVE
you cannot be deported until
GREECE AS A
the completion of the adminis-
trative procedure and until you RECOGNIZED REFUGEE AND
get a negative answer. GO TO ANOTHER EUROPEAN
COUNTRY?
You have the right to have access
As an asylum seeker, awaiting your
to medical care and treatment
interview or the decision, you can-
at Greek public hospitals.
not travel because you do not have
a travel document. If you are re-
Due to the financial crisis, the
cognized as a political refugee, you
Prefecture does not easily issue
can apply for a TDV, a travel docu-
a work permit. In case you have
ment, and travel in all countries
found a job, make sure you get
except your country of origin. If
help from an NGO for the issu-
you have been issued subsidiary
61
WELCOME TO GREECE!
protection, you can apply for a TDV brought to the Court, sentenced
in case you cannot get a passport at and detained. If you have close fa-
your own embassy (you need to ex- mily members in another European
plain the reasons for that, e.g. if your country, you can apply for family
country of origin does not have an reunification under the Dublin Re-
embassy in Greece). You can travel gulation. This application is also
in all countries including your country made before the Asylum Service.
of origin. In both cases, you can stay Check the chapter on family reu-
abroad for a maximum period of up nification, page 40.
to three months.
?
ment, even while you are still in IF I LEFT MY COUNTRY TO
the asylum procedure. Keep in FIND A JOB, CAN I OBTAIN
mind though that this is extremely A “GREEN CARD” WHEN I
difficult and you need to bring evi- AM RELEASED?
dence documenting the sickness.
It is very difficult to obtain a residence
permit as a migrant. For further infor-
! ATTENTION: Keep in mind that
if you try to leave from Greece
with a forged or false passport and
mation, please go to the “Group of
Lawyers for the Rights of Migrants and
Refugees” or ask at “Diktyo” (see page
you are arrested, you might be
65 - 66).
62
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
?
WHAT HAPPENS IF to be sent to that country or not.
THERE ARE MISTAKES IF not, and IF Greek authorities
ABOUT MY AGE, NAME inform you that they will request
OR NATIONALITY ON MY you to go back, you should ask
DEPORTATION ORDER? advice of a lawyer to help you
stay. If you want to be sent back
Make sure that you declare them because you have your old “first”
correctly (spelling mistakes or fingerprints in – for example –
others) during the registration the UK or some other better
of your asylum claim before the country, you can inform the aut-
“Asylum Office”. The “white pa- horities yourself about your fin-
per” (removal note) is not a pro- gerprints there and provide them
per identity document, so if you with evidence. Yet it depends
apply for asylum, you can care- on the way you left the country
fully examine it and clearly state (deported, why deported? vo-
to the person registering your luntary return...) and on other
correct data. factors if they will take you back
or not. Ask a lawyer about your
individual case to be sure.In ge-
neral, if you have left Greece/or
?
WHAT IF I HAVE
another European country (by
ALREADY
deportation or voluntarily) and
FINGERPRINTS IN A if your fingerprints are found,
EUROPEAN COUNTRY WHEN you will most probably have to
I ARRIVE IN GREECE? explain additionally to your old
reason of escape from your
If you have already given finger-
home, new reasons of persecu-
prints in another EU country be-
tion that occurred after your re-
fore arriving in Greece and if
turn. You are allowed to make a
your fingerprints are found, then
new claim for asylum if there
Greece will make a request to
are new grounds for it, as your
this other EU-country to see if
old claim closes after a certain
they take you back or not. You
period of time, when you do not
should think before if you want
appear to be in the country.
63
WELCOME TO GREECE!
!
SOME
LAST
GENERAL ADVICE
Always be sure to whom you talk, check for whom he/she works,
and keep names documented. If you consult a lawyer, always ask
for a business card (or hand written contact details).
Try to be well-informed and updated by seeking advice from orga-
nisations and activists who are there to help you. Cross-check infor-
mation.
Don’t trust people only because they come from the same
country like you. Everybody is in a difficult situation and not all
people turn out to be nice and trustworthy.
Never give up!
64
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
4
2. Ecumenical Refugee
Programme
HELPFUL Legal assistance to refugees
ADRESSSES + Iridanou 20, first floor
(close to train station
Megaro Mousikis)
) 210-72.95.926
Mondays 11 – 16 hrs
!
THE FOLLOWING
ORGANIZATIONS ARE IN Wed. to Fri. 10 – 14 hrs
ATHENS AND OFFER
SERVICES FREE OF CHARGE! 3. Aitimia
DO NOT BE AFRAID TO GO Legal & social support
+ Tripou 4-6, corner to
AND ASK FOR INFORMATION
EVEN IF YOU DON’T HAVE A Gennaiou Kolokotroni,
RESIDENCE PERMIT. (near Singrou Fix metro
station, yellow bus 5 or 15
to Paidiki Chara)
10 – 13 hrs,
Tue. and Wed.
) 210-92.41.677
8 aitima@freemail.gr
1. Greek Council for Refugees
GCR is a Greek Non Governmen-
tal Organization that supports www.aitima.gr/en
refugees in Greece. Free of charge
legal counselling & social assis- 4. Arsis – Legal aid and social
tance.
every morning from
counselling for young people
+ Derigni 28-30, (around the
Monday to Friday before 9
corner at Victoria Square)
) 210-82.59.880
am for an appointment
+ Solomou 25, Exarheia
(near Omonia) 8 info@arsis.gr
) 210-38.00.990
8 www.gcr.gr
65
WELCOME TO GREECE!
9. Praksis
+ Zosimadon 45
6. Doctors of the World
+ Sapfous Str. 12 (near Omonia)
) 210-52.05.200
) 210-32.13.485
8 info@mdmgreece.gr
10. Praksis Daycare Center
+ Deligiorgi 26-28
www.mdmgreece.gr/en
Metaxouorgio
7. Praksis
Polyclinic & social service. Support
to apply for housing.
+ Peoniou Street 5 & Aharnon
Str. (near by Victoria Square)
) 210-82.13.704 / 210-88.22.066
Monday to Friday 9 – 17 hrs
8 info@praksis.gr
www.praksis.gr
66
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
67
WELCOME TO GREECE!
68
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
69
WELCOME TO GREECE!
) 211-411.23.57
Shower facilities and laundry fa-
cilities to wash clothes (need to
pre-book laundry) Day Center for
the Homeless (Athens)
+ Deligiorgi Str. 26-28
) +30/210-524.45.74
70
70
5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRASES
32. Afghan Community in 35. Ethiopian Community
Greece + Imbrou 16
+ Chalkokondyli Str. 16, ) 6944.71.17.81
4. ADDRESSES
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
Athens
8 afghansingreece@
gmail.com 36. Union of Palestinian
Workers in Greece/Athens
+ 3rd of September Str. 48B,
Representative: M. Yonous
) 210-88.14.900
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
6948.40.89.28 ) 210-82.21.124
8 myonous@gmail.com or
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
6937.53.74.61
6932.47.14.39
8 palwoun@yahoo.gr
gionas1973@yahoo.com
www.afghangr.com
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
33. Workers Union of
Representative: Anwar Iqbal
+ Kosma Aitolou 2, Athens
Bangladeshi Immigrants
in Greece
) 6944.95.18.03
THEMAINLAND
Representative: Elias Ahmed
+ Agias Filotheis 5B, Athens 8 annou1970@yahoo.co.uk
) 210-33.18.812,
HOTSPOTS22..THE
210-82-22-509
38. Somali Community
+ Kaningos 27, Athens
6938.67.65.23
8 sramikjote@yahoo.com &
) 6994.31.67.08;
HOTSPOTS
eliaselisa@yahoo.com
210-52.40.060,
Abdalla Yousef
IN THE
71 71
WELCOME TO GREECE!
72
5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRASES
45. Praksis
Day Centre for Homeless
4. ADDRESSES
+ Monastiriou 62,
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
Thessaloniki
) 2310 527938
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
46. Doctors of the World You can report human rights
+ Ptolemaion 29 (in the violations in any country you
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
mall), 54630 Thessaloniki are. Human rights violations
) + 30-2310 566 641 might be a push back from Gree-
8 thessaloniki@
ce to Turkey, but also any form
mdmgreece.gr of violence by the authorities,
inhuman and degrading deten-
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
tion etc.
47. Solidarity Now Center
+ Leontos Sofou/Egnatia Str It might make sense to register
) (+30) 2310 501030,
the human rights violations you
THEMAINLAND
(+30) 2310 501 040, experienced with big and known
Fax: (+30) 2310 527 518 organisation, such as the follo-
8 thessaloniki@
wing in order to have some evi-
HOTSPOTS22..THE
solidaritynow.org dence for your asylum case. The
following organisations are a se-
lection of independent institu- HOTSPOTS
48. Praksis Polyclinic tions (There are also many other
+ Arkadioupoleos str. & Ag. organisations you can refer to
IN THE
Thessaloniki ve!).
) +30 23 10 55 61 45,
INFO INFO
Fax: +30 23 10 55 17 30
8 info@praksis.gr
0. GENERAL
http://www.praksis.gr/
0. GENERAL
en/contact
73
WELCOME TO GREECE!
Your data (name) will not be pu- 49. United Nations High
blished if you don’t want it to. Commissioner for Refugees
There are also possibilities to report + Tagiapiera Str. 12,
human rights violations that were 115 25 Athens
) 0030-210.67.26.462/3
done by the Greeks to a national
8 great@unhcr.org
court with the help of a lawyer.
Please seek legal advise for this in
order to get detailed information
on procedures, possibilities and 50. PRO ASYL (Germany)
+ Postfach 16 06 24
limitations. If you lose your case
before a Greek court and you have 60069 Frankfurt/M.
) +49 (0)69.24.23.14.20
tried all legal national remedies
74
5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5. PHRASES
4. ADDRESSES
ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES
Attiki (region around Athens):
53. Asylum Service Athens FARSI/DARI:
+ P. Kanellopoulou 2, Monday 13 – 14, Tuesday,
REUNIFICATION,ASYLUM
10177 Athens Wednesday, Thursday and
) +30 210 698 8500
Friday 9 – 10. (Skype-ID:
8 asylo@asylo.gov.gr
asylum.service.farsi.dari)
. FAMILYREUNIFICATION,
ARABIC: Monday 10 – 12,
Thursday 14 – 15 (Skype-
54. Regional Asylum Office of ID: asylum.service.arabic)
ENGLISH, FRENCH:
Thessaloniki
+ Building of former «B
MAINLAND 3.3FAMILY
Wednesday 14– 15
KTEO» Pontou Street – (Skype-ID: asylum.service)
Lahanagora District, 540
01 Kalochori URDU/PANJABI:
THEMAINLAND
Thessalonikis, (The Office Wednesday 10 – 12 (Skype-
is served by bus line No.9, ID: asylum.service.urdu)
BENGALI:
Stop «Anapsyktirio»)
) +30 2310-751775/
HOTSPOTS22..THE
Tuesday 12 – 13,
Fax: +30 2310-267722
8 pga.thessalonikis@
Friday 11 – 12 (Skype-ID:
HOTSPOTS
asylum.service.bangla)
RELOCATION:
asylo.gov.gr
IN THE
asylum.service.relocation)
RELOCATION SORANI:
INFO INFO
Mondayay 14 – 15
0. GENERAL
(Skype ID:
asylum.service.relocation)
0. GENERAL
75
WELCOME TO GREECE!
76
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
5
ΚΑΛΗΜΕΡΑ
HELPFUL GREEK PHRASES
ΑΥΤΟΙ/ΑΥΤΕΣ AFTI/AFTES/
ΑΥΤΑ/ΕΙΝΑΙ AFTA/INE They are
77
WELCOME TO GREECE!
78
0. GENERAL INFO 1. IN THE HOTSPOTS 2. THE MAINLAND 3. FAMILY REUNIFICATION, ASYLUM 4. ADDRESSES 5. PHRASES
INFO-GUIDE FOR REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS
ΔΕΝ ΜΙΛΩ
ΕΛΛΗΝIKA DEN MILO ELINIKA I don’t speak Greek
79
!
IF YOU HAVE RELATIVES AND FRIENDS WHO ARE GOING
THE DANGEROUS WAY WITH THE BOATS THIS NUMBER
CAN BE USEFUL FOR THEM: