STELDS 514 – STEEL DESIGN

PLATE NO.2

DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS

(USING LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN)

NAME: Emilie June D. Diopol DATE: AUGUST 31, 2018

YEAR & SECTION: 5B

DESIGN DATA:

DESIGN LOADS:

DL LL WL LENGTH
BOTTOM AC 11.43 KN 6.92 KN -1.88 KN 3M
CHORD
WEB MEMBER CE 3.86 KN 2.3 KN -1.57 2.5M

TYPE OF STEEL: A607 GRADE 45 Fy: 310 Mpa Fu: 410 Mpa

DIAMETER OF BOLTS: 12 mm

USE DOUBLE ANGLE (EQUAL LEG)

A. BOTTOM CHORD: MEMBER AC

CASE 1: Tu = 1.4D =1.4(11.43) = 16.002 KN

CASE 2: Tu= 1.2D + 1.6L = 1.2(11.43) + 1.6(6.92) = 24.788 KN

CASE 4: Tu = 1.2D + .5L +1.3W = 1.2(11.43) + .5(6.92) + 1.3(-1.88) = 14.732 KN

CASE 6 : Tu = .9D – 1.3W = .9(11.43) – 1.3(-1.88) = 12.731 KN

USE Tu = 24.788 KN

rmin = 𝐿/300 = 3000/300 = 10 mm

Ag = Tu/0.9Fy = 24.788x103 /0.9(310) = 88.85 𝑚𝑚2

FOR 1 L BAR, Ag/2 = 44.43 𝑚𝑚2

LENGTH OF THE BAR MUST BE GREATER THAN,

75 + 𝑑𝑏 /2 = 75 + 15.6/2 = 82.8 mm
POSSIBLE SECTIONS:

Ag (𝑚𝑚2 ) d (mm) b (mm) W ( kg/m) ry (mm) x (mm)

L100X100X6 1179 100 100 9.26 30.69 26.42
L100X100X8 1551 100 100 12.18 30.55 27.37
L100x100x10 1915 100 100 15.04 30.37 28.22

TRY L100X100X6;

𝑥 26.42
U=1- =1– = 0.87
𝐿 200

CHECK IN FRACTURE:

T = 0.75FuUAn

An = 2[(1179-(15.6)(6)]= 2170.8 𝑚𝑚2

T = (0.75)(410)(.87)(2170.8) = 580,743.27 N or 580.743 kN > Tu (SAFE)

CHECK IN BLOCK SHEAR:

Anv = 2[275-2.5(15.6)]6 = 2832 𝑚𝑚2

Ant = 2[75-0.5(15.6)]6 = 806.4 𝑚𝑚2

FuAnt = 410(806.4) = 330,624 N

0.6FuAnv = 0.6(410)(2832) = 696,672 N

THERFORE FuAnt < 0.6FuAnv, SHEAR FRACTURE – TENSION YIELDING FAILURE

Tbs = 0.75[0.6FuAnv + FyAgt] = .75[696,672 + (310)(75)(6)] = 627,129 N or 627.13 kN > Tu

THEREFORE, USE L100X100X6 SECTION.

B. WEB MEMBER: MEMBER CE

CASE 1: Tu = 1.4D = 1.4(3.86) = 5.404 KN

CASE 2: Tu = 1.2D + 1.6L = 1.2(3.86) + 1.6(2.3) = 8.312 KN
CASE 4: Tu = 1.2D + .5L + 1.3W = 1.2(3.86) + .5(2.3) + 1.3(-1.57) = 3.741 KN
CASE 6: Tu = .9D -1.3W = .9(3.86) – 1.3(-1.57) = 5.515 KN

USE Tu = 8.312 KN

rmin = L/300 = 2500/300 = 8.33 mm

Ag = Tu/0.9Fy = 8.312x103 /0.9(310) = 29.79 𝑚𝑚2
POSSIBLE SECTIONS:

Ag (𝑚𝑚2 ) d (mm) b (mm) W ( kg/m) ry (mm) x (mm)

L100X100X6 1179 100 100 9.26 30.69 26.42
L100X100X8 1551 100 100 12.18 30.55 27.37
L100x100x10 1915 100 100 15.04 30.37 28.22

TRY L100X100X6;

𝑥 26.42
U=1- =1– = 0.87
𝐿 200

CHECK IN FRACTURE:

T = 0.75FuUAn

An = [(1179-(15.6)(6)] = 1085.4 𝑚𝑚2

T = 0.75(410)(.87)(1085.4) = 290,371.635 N or 290.37 kN > Tu (SAFE)

CHECK IN BLOCK SHEAR:

Anv = [275-2.5(15.6)]6 = 1416 𝑚𝑚2

Ant = [75-0.5(15.6)]6 = 403.2 𝑚𝑚2

FuAnt = 410(403.2) = 165,312 N

0.6FuAnv = (0.6)(410)(1416) = 348,336 N

THERFORE FuAnt < .6FuAnv, SHEAR FRACTURE – TENSION YIELDING FAILURE

Tbs = 0.75[0.6FuAnv + FyAgt] = 0.75[348,336 + (310)(75)(6)] = 365,877 N or 365.88 kN > Tu

THEREFORE, USE L100X100X6 SECTION.