MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE

ENERGY IN INDONESIA

By Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Presented at
Conference of Indonesian Electrical Power Society (CIEPS) 2013

Jakarta, September 4th 2013

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I. ENERGY POLICY 3
II. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 4
III. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION 5
IV. NRE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION
STRATEGY 7
V. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 15

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. ENERGY CONSERVATION : to increase energy efficiency on
supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation,
household and commercial.
2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION : to increase the share of new
renewable energy use in the primary energy mix. e.g:
NEW ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY
a. Liqiufied Coal a. Geothermal,
b. Coal Bed Methane b. Hidro,
c. Gasified Coal c. Bioenergy,
d. Nuclear d. Solar,
e. Hidrogen e. Wind,
f. Others methane f. Ocean wave and current.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 CURRENT CONDITION 2025 TARGET
2011 PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006

Geothermal Nuclear, Liquified

Biofuel
5% Hydro, Coal 2%
5%
Solar,
Wind,
and Other NRE 5%
ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65 ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025
NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5% OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION
 Some sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore,
the Government continues to improve the regulation of development
and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of draft
government regulations of new renewable energy.
2. CREATING MARKET
 through the supply and utilization of variuos NRE, obligating National
Electric Company (PT PLN) to buy electricity, the application of
Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc.
3. FEED-IN TARIFF and CEILING PRICE
 Declared through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Regulation, that regulate the FiT and ceiling price of electricity from
renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company.
4. PROVIDING INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES
 Reduction of taxes and customs duties, licensing procedures more
simple.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

5. THE FUNDING AND OTHER SUPPORTING
 Providing fund to improve energy acess in remote and isolated area
6. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
 Education and training in the field of renewable energy
 Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of
organization/association
7. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
 Increase research cooperation;
 Increase kind of research
8. INCREASING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
 Cooperation for capacity building and technology transfer
 Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies
and programs
 Increase new renewable energy market and technology for NRE
component (small-scale turbine) abroad.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of
Hydro Power Plant;
2. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of
Bioenergy Plant;
3. Improvement of the electricity access in remote areas, small islands and
border areas with Micro Hydro and Solar Power Plant;
4. Development of wind power and ocean energy plant pilot project in order to
prepare the stage of commercialization.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. CURRENT CONDITION
 Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 5,711 MW
 Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
 Improving coordination with permitting authorithy;
 Harmonizing regulation in the field of hydropower;
 Providing capacity building, technical guidance, socialization and
workshops in order to improve the quality of human resources
 To accelerate the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program
 To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro PP through cooperative
(Koperasi), private and other business enterprises in electricity supply.
 To encourage capability of domestic manufacturer;
 Providing government fund (APBN).

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 MINI/MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT FEED IN TARIFF
(MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012)

Price for
Medium Price for Low INCENTIVE FACTOR
WILAYAH
Voltage Voltage (Rp/kWh) (F)
(Rp/kWh)
Jawa and Bali 656 x F 1,004 x F 1
Sumatera and 787 x F 1,205 x F 1.2
Sulawesi
Kalimantan, West and 853 x F 1,305 x F 1.3
East Nusa Tenggara
Maluku and Papua 984 x F 1,506 x F 1.5

Note : This regulation will be revised, target on September finished

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. CURRENT CONDITION
 Biomass Power Plant on-grid installed capacity: 133,7 MW

2. EBT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY ON-GRID

 Prioritization of local renewable energy development (no need auctioned)
 Electricity purchase obligation of renewable energy by PT PLN (Persero)
 Pricing based on economic (Feed-in-Tariff for electricity from renewable
energy)
 The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on biomass
Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 19 Year 2013)
 Income tax incentives for investment in renewable energy
 Remission from Import charge for EBT
 Lincensing procedures facility
 Implementation of the feasibility study by the Government

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 No. Energi Kapasitas Harga Pembelian Listrik

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Zero Waste *)

1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.450,- / kWh

2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.798,- / kWh

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Landfill **)

1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.250,- / kWh

2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.598,- / kWh

Catatan :
*) Teknologi Zero Waste merupakan teknologi pengelolaan sampah sehingga terjadi penurunan volume sampah yang signifikan melalui
proses terintegrasidengan gasifikasi atau insenerasi;
**)Teknologi Sanitary Landfill merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah dalam suatu kawasan tertentu yang terisolir sampai aman untuk
lingkungan

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. CURRENT CONDITION
 Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
 As an incentive to encourage development of renewable energy including
solar PV.
 The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on solar PV Power
Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 17 Year 2013)
 The tariff levels will be based on ceiling price of 25 cent/kWh (using modules
with local content < 40%, i.e. considered as imported modules) and 30
cent/kWh (using modules with local content ≥ 40%)
 The application for the ceiling price will be done through bidding process using
online system based on certain quota per annum
 The quotas have already determined by Director General of NRE&EC
 Total Quota : 140 MW in 82 locations

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 SEBARAN LOKASI KUOTA KAPASITAS PLTS FOTOVOLTAIK
TAHUN 2013
KALBAR: 9.5 MWp, 7 PLTS
 Ketapang, 2.5 MWp
 Ngabang, 1 MWp
SUMUT: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS  Sanggau, 1.5 MWp
 Sintang, 1.5 MWp
Nias, 2 MWp
 Nanga Pinoh, 1 MWp
 Sekadau, 1 MWp
 Putussibau, 1 MWp
ACEH: 4 MWp, 3 PLTS
Sabang, 1 MWp
Sinabang (Simeulue), 2 MWp
Singkil, 1 MWp BABEL: 13 MWp, 2 PLTS
 Bangka, 2 x 5 MWp
 Belitung, 3 MWp
KALSEL: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS GORONTALO: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS SULUT: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS PAPUA: 14.5 MWp,
 Kotabaru, 2 MWp  Gorontalo, 2 MWp  Tahuna, 1 MWp 7 PLTS
 Siau, 1 MWp  Jayapura, 6 MWp
 Karakelong, 1 MWp  Biak, 1.5 MWp
KALTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS
 Talaud, 1 MWp  Kaimana, 1 MWp
 Sukamara, 1 MWp SULTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS  Serui, 1 MWp
 Nanga Bulik, 1 MWp  Tolitoli, 1 MWp  Merauke, 1.5 MWp
 Kep. Banggai, 1 MWp MALUT: 7.5 MWp, 6 PLTS
 Nabire, 1.5 MWp
 Ternate-Tidore, 2.5 MWp
KALTIM: 2.5 MWp, 2 PLTS  Timika, 2 MWp
 Jailolo-Sofifi, 1 MWp
 Nunukan, 1.5 MWp  Tobelo-Malifut, 1 MWp
 Tj Selor, 1 MWp  Bula, 1 MWp PAPUA BARAT: 5 MWp, 3
 Bacan, 1 MWp PLTS
 Sanana, 1 MWp  Manokwari, 2 MWp
 Fak-fak, 1 MWp
 Sorong, 2 MWp

RIAU: 8.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

 Siak, 1 MWp
 Bengkalis, 1.5 MWp
 Ranai , 1 MWp
 Selat Panjang, 1.5 MWp
 Tj Balai Karimun, 2.5 MWp
 Tj Batu , 1 MWp

SUMBAR: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

 Mentawai, 2 x 1 MWp

SULTRA: 13 MWp, 7 PLTS MALUKU: 10.5 MWp, 7 PLTS

BENGKULU: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS  Bombana, 1 MWp  Ambon, 4.5 MWp
 Muko-Muko, 1 MWp  Kendari, 2 x 3 MWp  Seram, 1 MWp
NTT: 14 MWp, 9 PLTS  Kolaka, 2 MWp  Namlea, 1 MWp
 Kupang, 5 MWp  Bau-Bau, 2 MWp  Tual, 1 MWp
JATIM: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS NTB: 17 MWp, 5 PLTS  Atambua, 1 MWp  Raha, 1 MWp  Dobo, 1 MWp
 Kangean, 1 MWp  Sumbawa, 3 MWp  Rote, 1 MWp  Wangi-Wangi, 1 MWp  Saumlaki, 1 MWp
 Karimunjawa , 1 MWp  Lombok Utara, 2 MWp  Alor, 1 MWp  Tual, 1 MWp
 Raas , 1 MWp  Lombok Timur, 4 MWp  Adonara, 1 MWp
 Sapudi , 1 MWp  Lombok Barat, 4 MWp  Sumba Timur, 1 MWp
 Sistem Bima, 4 MWp  Larantuka, 1 MWp SULSEL: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare  Maumere-Ropa-Ende, 2 MWp
 Bajawa-Ruteng-Labuan Bajo, 1 MWp
 Selayar, 1 MWp
1. CURRENT CONDITION
 Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW.
 Ocean Current/waves still in pilot project, some small-scale pilot (10 kW) are built,
e.g at Baron Beach, NTT
2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
 Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean currents/waves
power plant in the potencial area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara.
 Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in
the development of Wind and Ocean Currents / Waves Power Plant
 Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of
wind and ocean currents/waves power plant
 Developing policies Feed-in Tariff for electricity from wind power plant

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 PRODUCTION COST
 The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, so it’s difficult to
compete with the conventional energy
 INVESTMENT
 The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy
industry is quite in demand by domestic investors
 TECHNOLOGY
 Some of technologies have been able to developed domestically, such as small to
medium-scale power plant technologies;
 Renewable energy technologies are still provided by the foreign.
 HUMAN RESOURCE
 Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite
limited;
 People’s acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of
people feel more comfortable using conventional energy.

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

1. The national energy supply is still dominated by fossil
energy, while the new and renewable energy has not
been widely utilized.
2. Development of New Renewable Energy and Energy
Conservation in Indonesia need effort and support
hardly

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

 MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540

e-mail: bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com

Energy and Mineral Resourceswww.ebtke.esdm.go.id

for People’s Welfare
PERKEMBANGAN KAPASITAS TERPASANG “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA
LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA s.d TAHUN 2012
Kapasitas
No Nama Perusahaan COD Jenis kontrak Lokasi PLN Wilayah Jenis biomasa Kontrak
(MW)
1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 5
2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Wilayah Bangka Palm waste 5
3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 6
4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 2
Paper
7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Wilayah Babel Palm waste 7
8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 9
9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 5
10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 2
11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2
12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6
13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 10
14 PT Growth Asia 2012 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 10
15 PT Navigat Organic 2012 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6,5
TOTAL KAPASITAS “ONGRID” 75,5
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
 Jenis
No Nama Pengembang COD Lokasi PPA Kontrak Jenis Biomassa Kapasitas Status
kontrak
1 Navigat Organic 2013 IPP Bantar Gebang, PLN Dist Jabar
MSW (sampah) 2 Konstruksi
Bekasi
2 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Simalungun, PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10
power Sumut Sumut ( limbah sawit) Konstruksi
3 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Jambi PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10
power Sumsel Konstruksi
4 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Bekasi PLN DisJabar rice husk 10
power Konstruksi
5 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Pontianak PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10
power Kalbar Konstruksi
6 PT Nubika Jaya 2013 Excess Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Palm waste 6
power Sumut Konstruksi
7 PT. Austindo 2013 IPP Belitung PLN Babel POME 1,2
Aufwind Konstruksi
8 PT. Bioenergi Hijau 2013 IPP Probolinggo Kotoran Sapi 1 Konstruksi
9 PT. Canang Indah 2013 Excess Medan PLN Wilayah Palm waste 3
power Sumut Konstruksi
10 PT Victorindo 2013 Excess Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Palm waste 5 PPA dengan
power Sumut PLN Wilayah
Sumut
TOTAL KAPASITAS “On Grid” 58,2

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare