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Examples
Solar system for hot water
Solar system
Solar system Solar system
with SAG20 and SAR20
with SAG20 with SAG25/32
combined for parallel
pump operation
Example
Solar system for heating and hot water
Storage stratified charge top or centre
with reversing valve
Lieferumfang
Scope of
delivery
■■Description
■■Part No.
1
Optional accessory (recommended):
calibration valve or FlowRotor
2
with PWM interface
3
Actuation of pump only possible with PWM-
capable controller (TopTronic® E)
■■Part No.
Calibration valve TN
As regulating and shut-off valve with direct
display of the flow rate on by-pass
Max. working temperature: 185 °C
Measuring Connection
DN range [l/min] Rp x Rp kvs 1
20 2-12 ¾″ x ¾″ 2.2 2038 034
20 8-30 ¾″ x ¾″ 5.0 2038 035
25 10-40 1″ x 1″ 8.1 2038 036
32 20-70 1¼″ x 1¼″ 17.0 2038 037
1
Throughflow quantity in m3/h at 100 %
opening and with a pressure drop of 1 bar.
FlowRotor kit
for performance related control, system moni-
toring and heat metering
Consisting of:
Proximity-type volume flow sensor and PT1000
sensors
Pre-assembled ready for connection, sensor
cable included
Operating temperature: max. 120 °C
DN 20: can be installed in the insulation of an
SAG/SAR20
DN25/32: can be installed under an SAG25/32
Measuring
DN range [l/min] Connection
20 0.5-15 ¾″ 6037 631
25 1-35 1″ 6037 632
32 5-100 1¼″ 6037 693
■■Part No.
Part No.
■■Part No.
Part No.
■ Part No.
ØD Reflex S
Especially for solar installations and also
for heating and cooling water systems.
For anti-freeze additive up to 50 %.
Permitted operating pressure 10 bar.
Permitted operating temperature
of vessel/diaphragm 120 °C/70 °C.
H
Type S 8-25 for wall installation with clamping
band (clamping band see accessories)
Type S 33 for wall installation with lugs.
Type S 50-600 with feet.
A
Reflex ØD H h A
type mm mm mm
ØD Reflex V
In-line vessel made of sheet steel,
from Reflex V 40 on feet.
Designed for operating pressures up to 10 bar.
Type V 6-20 for wall installation with clamping
H band (clamping band see accessories).
Reflex ØD H h A
type mm mm mm
A V6 206 244 - R ¾″ 2032 084
V 12 280 287 - R ¾″ 2032 085
ØD V 20 280 360 - R ¾″ 2032 086
V 40 409 562 113 R 1″ 2057 249
V 60 409 732 172 R 1″ 2006 864
V 200 634 901 142 DN 40/PN 16 242 824
A
V 300 634 1201 142 DN 40/PN 16 242 825
V 350 640 1341 210 DN 40/PN 16 242 827
■■Part No.
■■Technical data
6 60
SPS 6
5 50
4 40
3 30
2 20
1 10
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
Volume flow [m3/h]
Volumenstrom [m3/h]
■■Technical data
Restförderhöhe SAG20/SAG20FR und SAR20/SAR20FR
Residual overpressure SAG20, SAG20FR, SAR20 and SAR20FR
H [m] H [kPa]
10 100
9 90
SPS 7 PM2
8 80
7 SPS 6 70
6 60
5 50
5 4 3 2 1 4 40
SAG20FR
3 30
SAR20FR SAG20
2 20
1 SAR20 10
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
11
SPS 12 PM2
10 100
9 SPS 8 PM2
8 80
6 60
5
2 1 4 40
3
SAG25
2 20
1
SAG32
0 0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5
Volume flow [m3[m
Volumenstrom /h]3/h]
■■Technical data
H [m]
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
DN 20
0.3
DN 25
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1
Volume flow [m3/h]3
Volumenstrom [m /h]
■ Technical data
Reflex S ØD
• For solar, heating and cooling water systems
• Vessel nominal volume 8-600 L
• For anti-freeze additive up to 50 %
• Permissible operating overpressure 10 bar
• Permissible operating temperature
container/diaphragm 120 °C/70 °C
H
• Type S8-S33 for wall installation
• Type S50-S80 with feet
ØD
H
Reflex V
• Intermediate tank made of sheet steel from Reflex V 40 on feet
• Required for installations with return temperatures > 70°C
• Use also as buffer storage tank A
• Permitted operating temperature 120 °C and for operating pressures up
to 10 bar
ØD
Type Weight ØD H h A
10 bar/120 °C kg mm mm mm
V6 2.0 206 244 - R ¾″ A
V 12 3.0 280 287 - R ¾″
V 20 4.0 280 360 - R ¾″
V 40 7.8 409 562 113 R 1″
V 60 23.0 409 732 172 R 1″ H
V 200 43.0 634 901 142 DN 40/PN 16
V 300 48.0 634 1201 142 DN 40/PN 16
V 350 51.0 640 1341 210 DN 40/PN 16
A
h
■■Dimensions
A1 4
A
150
3 2 5
60
6 Sheet-metal holder
Halteblech-
drillings
Bohrungen ∅ ø77
8 H
C
9
D
10 6
E
D1
B
1 1
9 Pumpe Solar
D
C
9 1 Insulation
2 Thermometer blue
3 Thermometer red
4 Safety valve
5 Pressure gauge ¼″ 0-6 bar
6 Ball valve with lock nut
E
D1
Type A A1 B C D D1 25 / 32
SAG E (6031806)
H
DN 20 Rp ¾″ 100 205 320 300 4215103
7 66 / 01371
DN 25 Rp 1″ 125 250 438 498 88.5 171.5 744
DN 32 Rp 1¼″ 125 250 400 375.5 Stand
52.3 29.02.2016
125.7 618.1
Seite 1 / MILE
■■Dimensions
4
G 3/4
6
1
58,5
2
153
320
300
324,5
10
377,5
70
1
8,5
19
53
11 7 77
1 Insulation
2 Thermometer blue
4 Safety valve
5 Pressure gauge ¼″ 0-6 bar
6 Ball valve with lock nut
1 Isolation 7 Container connection coupling
2 Thermometer blau 9 Solar pump
4 Sicherheitsventil 10 Flow meter
SAR 20 (6022704)
5 Manometer 1/4" 0-6 bar 11 Ball valve with flange
6 Kugelhahn mit Kontermutter
7 Gefässanschlusskupplung 4215103 / 01
9 Pumpe Solar
10 Durchflussmesser Seite 2 / MILE
11 Kugelhahn mit Flansch
■■Dimensions
WW
P
T
T T T
422
SOP1 SOP2
KW
210
415
4215103 / 01
WW
T
P
T
T T T
420
T
SOP1 SOP2
KW
Wärmeerzeuger
Rücklauf
210
415
VS-DSA oben / 6021159
R 008 512-3
4215103 / 01
Seite 4 / MILE
■■Engineering
Dimensioning guidelines
for expansion tanks of solar plants in the
small range
The expansion tank is used for accommodat-
ing the expansion in volume of the heat carrier
fluid in the solar circuit. Its size must be select-
ed according to the applicable design regula-
tions for expansion tanks.
If there is a possibility of the plant operating
in standby mode for a long period, i.e. with-
out heat output, it is necessary for the expan-
sion tank to be able to hold the entire content
of the collector array in addition to the expan-
sion volume.
Circuit
The expansion tank must be arranged with a
safety valve in the return to the collector which
cannot be blocked off, as a result of which
there is bound to be follow-up pressure mainte-
nance, i.e. integration of the expansion tank on
the pressure side of the circulating pump.
■■Description
Delivery
• Solar charging module packed
■■Part No.
Accessories
Calibration valve TN
As regulating and shut-off valve with direct
display of the flow rate on by-pass.
Max. working temperature 185 °C
Measuring Connection
DN range [l/min] Rp x Rp kvs
20 2-12 ¾″ x ¾″ 2.2 2038 034
20 8-30 ¾″ x ¾″ 5.0 2038 035
25 10-40 1″ x 1″ 8.1 2038 036
32 20-70 1¼″ x 1¼″ 17.0 2038 037
FlowRotor kit
for performance related control, system moni-
toring and heat metering
Consisting of:
Proximity-type volume flow sensor and PT1000
sensors
Pre-assembled ready for connection, sensor
cable included
Operating temperature: max. 120 °C
DN 20: can be installed in the insulation of an
SAG/SAR20
DN25/32: can be installed under an SAG25/32
Measuring
DN range [l/min] Connection
20 0.5-15 ¾″ 6037 631
25 1-35 1″ 6037 632
32 5-100 1¼″ 6037 693
Permanent air vent AirStop
for permanent degassing.
Manual exhaust valve.
Installation in the collector flow.
Connections: top R ¾″, bottom Rp ¾″ 641 311
Connections: top R 1″, bottom Rp 1″ 641 463
Motorised straight way ball valve
type R3..BL / LR230A, SR230A
Enables layering in the storage tank.
Connections with inner thread
with motor drive
Screw
Type DN connection kvs 1
R3020-BL2/ LR230A 20 Rp ¾″ 8.5 6027 410
R3025-BL2/ LR230A 25 Rp 1″ 10.0 6027 411
R3040-BL4/ SR230A 40 Rp 1½″ 47.0 6027 413
Further accessories
see chapter “TopTronic® E solar module”,
“Solar armature groups” resp.
“System components”
■■Technical data
H [m] H [kPa]
15 150
1
14 140
13 130
12 120
11 110
PM2 15-145
10 100
9 90
8 80
7 2 70
1-3: Residual overpres
6 PM2 15-65 60
sure of solar pump
5 50 (primary circuit)
4 40
Prim./Sek.
Prim./Sec. 2-4: Residual overpres
3 30
sure of circulating
2 20 pump (secondary
1 3/4 10 circuit)
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
Volumenstrom [m3/h]
Volume flow (m3
/h) 1 Total overpressure of solar pump
primary circuit PM2 15-145
2 Total overpressure of circulating pump
secondary circuit PM2 15-65
3 Pressure drop primary circuit
4 Pressure drop secondary circuit
■■Technical data
H [m] H [kPa]
15 150
1
14 140
PML 25-145
13 130
12 120
11 110
10 100
9 90
8 2 80 1-3: Residual overpres
UPM2 25-75 sure of solar pump
7 70
(primary circuit)
6 60
5 50
4 40 2-4: Residual overpres
sure of circulating
3 Prim./Sek.
Prim./Sec. 30
pump (secondary
2 20 circuit)
1 3/4 10
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
Volumenstrom [m3/h]
Volume flow (m3
/h)
Residual pumping head of the solar charging module TransTherm solar (200)
Restförderhöhe Solar-Lademodul
TransTherm solar (200)
H [m] H [kPa]
15 150
14 140
13 1 UPM XL 25-125 130
12 120
11 110
10 2 100
9 90 1-3: Residual overpres
8 80 sure of solar pump
7 70 (primary circuit)
UPML 25-105
6 60 2-4: Residual overpres
5 50 sure of circulating
4 40 pump (secondary
Prim./Sek.
Prim./Sec. circuit)
3 30
2 20
1 10
3/4
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Volumenstrom
Volumenstrom [m3/h]
Volume flow (m /h)
33
(m /h)
■■Technical data
Druckverlust
Pressure FlowRotor
drop FlowRotor DN DN 20/DN
20 and 25
DN 25
H [m]
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
DN 20
0.3
DN 25
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1
Volume flow [m[m
Volumenstrom
3
/h]3/h]
■ Dimensions
1 Solar flow
2 Solar return
3 Heating flow (priority)
4 Heating return
TTs (50): 95
TTs (100): 51
TTs (50): Rp ¾″
TTs (50): 53
TTs (100): 98
TTs (100): Rp 1″
■■Dimensions
470
410 710
1650
1585
1400
1345
6 5
1230
960
920
1 Solar flow Rp 1½″
( 560 ) 160 200 2 Solar return Rp 1½″
3 Heating flow Rp 1½″
4 Heating return Rp 1½″
5 Solar pump
216
6 Heating pump
2 1 7 Safety valve/pressure gauge
( 278 )
4 3
216
1 Solarvorlauf
2 Solarrücklauf
3 Heizungsvorlauf
4 Heizungsrücklauf
5 Pumpe Solar
6 Pumpe Heizung
7 Sicherheitsventil/Manometer
■■Description
■■Description
TTE-SOL 1 collector 2 collectors Ext. HE 1 consumer 2 consumers 3 consumers 4 consumers Change- Shut-off
over unit unit
Hydr. 1 x x
Hydr. 3 x x x x
Hydr. 5 x x x x x
Hydr. 7 x x x
Hydr. 9 x x x x
Hydr. 11 x x x x x
Hydr. 13 x x x x x x
Hydr. 15 x x x x
Hydr. 17 x x x x x
Hydr. 19 x x x x x x
Hydr. 20 x x x x x x x
Hydr. 21 x x x x x
Hydr. 22 x x
Hydr. 24 x x x x
Hydr. 26 x x x x x
Hydr. 28 x x x x
Hydr. 30 x x x x x
Hydr. 32 x x x x x x
Hydr. 34 x x x x x x
Hydr. 35 x x x x x x x
Hydr. 36 x x x x x
Hydr. 37 x x x x x x
Hydr. 38 x x x x x x x
Hydr. 39 x x x x x
Hydr. 40 x x x x x x
Hydr. 41 x x x x x x x
1 TKO1
3 TKO1
7 TKO1 22
TKO2 TKO1
Hydr. 7
5 TKO1
9 TKO1
11 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
TTE- TTE- SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
SOL FE
TWVz TWVz
PWTz PSL2 PSL1
U12 U12
U23
■■Description
13 TKO1
15 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
TTE- TTE- SOL FE
SOL FE
PS1
Dies ist ein
unerlaubter
Weg!
Gehen Sie
einen Schritt
zurück oder
löschen Sie
dieses Shape!
Sie haben die
Möglichkeit ein TWVz
neues Shape zu PWTz PSL3 PSL2 PSL1
nehmen!!!
hovhovalhoval
hovalhovalhova
lhovalhovalhov
alhovalhovalho
valhovalhovalh
ovalhovalhoval T2U T3U T1U T3U T2U T1U
hovalhovalhova
lhovalhovalhov
alhovalhovalho
valhovalhovalh
ovalhovalhoval
h
U23
U12
17 TKO1
19 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
PS1 PS1
TWVz
PSL3 PSL2 PSL1
U23
U12
20 TKO1
21 TKO1
PS1
24 26 28
TKO2 TKO1 TKO2 TKO1 TKO2 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
TTE- TTE- SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
SOL FE
WT
U12 U12
■■Description
30 32
TKO2 TKO1 TKO2 TKO1
TWVz
PWTz
U12 U12
U23 U23
34 36 TKO1
TKO2 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
PS2 PS1
PS1
Dies ist ein
unerlaubter
Weg!
Gehen Sie
einen Schritt
zurück oder
löschen Sie
dieses Shape!
Sie haben die
Möglichkeit ein TWVz
neues Shape zu PWTz
nehmen!!!
hovhovalhoval
hovalhovalhova AV2 AV1
lhovalhovalhov
alhovalhovalho
T4U T3U KSPF
T2U T1U valhovalhovalh
ovalhovalhoval KSPF
T2U T1U
U34
hovalhovalhova
lhovalhovalhov
U23 alhovalhovalho
valhovalhovalh
U12 ovalhovalhoval
h
37 38
TKO1 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
PS1 PS1
TWVz TWVz
PWTz
PWTz
AV3 AV2 AV1 AV4 AV3 AV2 AV1
T3U KSPF
T2U T1U T4U T3U KSPF
T2U T1U
39 40
TKO2 TKO1 TKO2 TKO1
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
TTE- TTE-
SOL FE
TWVz TWVz
PWTz PWTz
KSPF
T2U T1U T3U T2UKSPF T1U
■■Description
35
TKO2 TKO1
PS2 PS1
TWVz
PWTz
U23
U12
41
TKO2 TKO1
PS2 PS1
TWVz
PWTz
■■Part No.
Consisting of:
-- TopTronic® E solar module incl. 2 pcs.
mounting clips for top hat rail attachment
-- 1 pce. immersion sensor TF/2P/5/6T, L=5 m
-- 1 pce. collector sensor TF/1.1P/2.5S/5.5T,
L=2.5 m
-- basic plug set for controller module:
-- Mains in
-- Plug for 230 V output (VA3)
-- Plug for 2x 230V output (VA1/VA2)
-- Plug for optocoupler input
(SK-VA3)
-- 2x plugs for sensors (VE1/VE2)
-- Plug for 0-10 V output (VA10V/PWM)
-- Plug for Hoval CAN bus
-- top hat rail with fitting accessories
Notice
In a standalone application, the control module
for operating the solar module and a wall casing
must be ordered separately!!
Notice
Depending on the complexity, module
expansions are required for using the listed
functions (max. 2 module expansion can be
connected)!
Notice
The supplementary plug set may have to be
ordered to implement functions differing from
the standard!
Consisting of:
-- Plug for mains out
-- Plug for sensor (variable input)
-- Plug for 0-10 V/PWM input
-- Plug for flow rate sensor
■■Part No.
Consisting of:
-- TopTronic® E module expansion
-- top hat rail with fitting accessories
-- ribbon cable for connecting the
device bus to the controller module
-- connection set for connecting the
controller module to the mains voltage
-- complete plug set for module expansions
Notice
Refer to the Hoval System Technology to find
which functions and hydraulic arrangements
can be implemented.
■■Part No.
TopTronic® E sensors
AF/2P/K Outdoor sensor 2055 889
TF/2P/5/6T Immersion sensor, L = 5.0 m 2055 888
ALF/2P/4/T Contact sensor, L = 4.0 m 2056 775
TF/1.1P/2.5S/6T Collector sensor, L = 2.5 m 2056 776
System housing
System housing 182 mm 6038 551
System housing 254 mm 6038 552
Further information
see “Controls”
■■Part No.
Part No.
■■Technical data
Electrical connection
TopTronic® E solar module
■■Examples A
Heat quantity balancing
Variante 2 (310) Variante 1 (305)
Variant 1 (305)
TTE-SOL TTE-SOL
Energy
WG
balancing without installation of a WG
heat meter
F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Verbindungshinweise / Achtung ! Für die Installation muss das anlagenbezogene Schema verwendet werden!
Notice / Nota / Remarque: A
Attention! This is just a schematic. For installation please use the detail-plan!
Attenzione! Per la messa in opera, utilizzare le schema dettagliato!
en.dwg Attention! Pour la réalisation pratique de l'installation, il faut utiliserVariante 2 (310)
le schéma détaillé! Variante 1 (305)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
T T
PS1 P
TKR
W
T1U T1U
E
Hydr. Datum: 14.03.2015 Verbindungshinweise / Achtung ! Für die Installation muss das anlagenbezogene Schema verwendet werden!
AT16_110 Name: ...
Notice / Nota / Remarque: Attention! This is just a schematic. For installation please use the detail-plan!
Version: 4.1 Attenzione! Per la messa in opera, utilizzare le schema dettagliato!
Blatt: 1 Datei: Katalogschemen.dwg Attention! Pour la réalisation pratique de l'installation, il faut utiliser le schéma détaillé!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
■■Engineering
General information
1 Use of solar energy 2 Planning and dimensioning 5. The water heating takes place separately
The use of the solar energy reduces the references for solar plants from the boiler for example in the solar
pollutant emissions with the production of low- water heater. The boiler can be warmed
temperature heat and preserves thereby the Information for new buildings up both by the solar plant and with the
environment. Solar plants can be integrated in many cases conventional heating. During correct plan-
With the use of solar energy no fossil sources optimally in the roof. Certain difficulties with ning of the solar plant the heating system
are being burned, thus valuable raw materials the accommodation of the collectors due to for water heating can remain out of opera-
are being preserved at negligible annual ope the prescribed roof pitch resp. the roof ridge tion in the summer half-year.
rating cost. direction can occur. Therefore it is already ad 6. For the part-solar room heating different
Per year up to 1200 kW/h of sun exposure en visable, when planning of the new building to combinations are possible.
ergy is available for water heating, swimming keep certain guidelines which favour the solar 7. Warm water connections for washing ma-
pool heating and low-temperature heating per energy use: chine, dishwasher etc. are recommended.
square metre of collector surface. 8. To increase the utilisation of the valuable
Professionally dimensioned and implemented 1. During the building of the house it is to be heating energy generally applies:
solar plants prepare for many decades a large respected unimpaired exposition to sun of -- Very well thermally insulated buildings
part of the yearly warm water with a tempera- the roof area within the range of southeast -- Energy-fair architecture for passive use
ture of 60 °C and beyond. to southwest. The chimney and the roof of solar energy
By the use of high-quality materials the life systems should be accommodated in the -- Design of the hot water heating on a
expectancy of a solar plant amounts to several northern part of the house if possible. low flow temperature
decades. 2. For the in-roof installation of the collectors -- Modern heating regulation and system
in a south lateral roof area (or a part of engineering
The use of solar energy is today a highly deve the same), the angle of inclination should 9. The angle of inclination of the collectors is
loped technology, which: amount > 20° for sheet metal frames on freely selectable between 20° and 88°.
-- is absolutely safe and causes no damage site or > 25° for sheet metal frames from
-- does not decrease the dependence on Hoval. Otherwise the collectors must be The most important components of a solar
valuable and regenerable, fossil sources of raised against the roof pitch. plant are an efficient long-term collector, the
energy 3. If an installation of the collector plant solar armature group, the solar regulation and
-- can be used without impairment of the envi on the roof should prove as technically the solar storage tank with the integrated heat
ronment unfavourable, it can be installed also on exchanger, which is co-ordinated with the size
-- is available free of charge, without the dan- the ground. of the collector surface and the water heater
ger of economic price influence or manipula- 4. For the solar connection pipes either a volume. With larger plants an external plate-
tion shaft is to be planned, or the tubes can be type heat exchanger should be used.
-- can be used decentralised, whereby expen- installed first between the assembly place
sive distribution and control devices can be of the collectors up to the storage tank. A professional assembly is a requirement for
cancelled the full efficiency of the solar plant.
-- is available continuously for all time
■■Engineering
Components of the solar plant
■■Engineering
Collector data
For the description of the quality of solar 3 Collector characteristic 4 Collector testing
collectors and for the comparison of their The collector characteristic shows the de The quality and energy efficiency of solar
efficiency some collector characteristic pendence of the collector efficiency on the collectors is determined by standardised test
data worked satisfactorily. These charac temperature difference between collector work procedures of independent institutions, e.g. ac
teristic data is determined after standard temperature and ambient temperature and the cording to EN 12 975. Based upon this testing
ised testing methods by independent sun exposure. The process of the collector the European quality label for solar collectors
testing institutes. characteristic is determined by the building “Solar KEYMARK” is being issued.
method of the collector and the operating con Hoval solar collectors are quality and perfor-
1 Conversion factor ditions. mance-tested by different inspecting authorities
(eta 0, unit %) Thus affect the light permeability of the collec- and are labelled with Solar KEYMARK. As a
is the maximum collector efficiency in per cent. tor vitrification, the kind of the absorber coat- result, they meet the highest quality standards.
It is reached if the average collector temperatu ing, the thermal insulation and the radiation
re is equal to the ambient temperature. and convection losses the process.
0.90
0.85 ∆
η0
0.80
∆
0.75 η0
0.70
η30 ∆
Wirkungsgrad
UltraSol
0.65
Efficiency
0.60 η30 ∆
UltraSol eco
0.55
η50 ∆
0.50
0.45 η50 ∆
0.40
0.35
UltraSol
0.30 UltraSol eco
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Tem
perature difference
Temperaturdifferenz (Tm-Ta)
(Tm-Ta) in K in K
■■Engineering
Dimensioning guidelines
1 Water heating:
For the water heating with standard solar
plants (flat collector HighFlow) approx. 1.5 m2
collector surface and 50 to 85 litres storage
volume are necessary per person.
Interpretation diagram
Solar collector surface for water heating
Hi
gh
N
w
or
ar
m
al
m
w
ter
w
co
at
er
ns
co
um
n
su
pti
m
on
pt
io
n
n(
op
t. s
ou
th
N
inc
or
lin
m
ati
al
on
po
)
si
tio
n
Interpretation diagram for the solar collector surface with standard solar plants for water heating.
■■Engineering
Dimensioning guidelines
0%
H
He
ea
%
As approximate value 1.5-2 m2 collector sur
x. 2
to
0
to
3
ut
x.
utp
face are to be planned additionally for water
pro
pu
ro
ta
ut
pp
ap
heating per 10 m2 living space, respectively
pp
ap
sa
r
es
ox
pr
ee
15-20 % of the surface which has to be heated.
gre
ox
50
gr
.7
de
de
W
0W
/m
ing
ng
2
In progressive low-energy buildings, the heat-
/m
er
eri
2
ov
ing system can be supported even with smaller
cov
rc
la
collector surfaces (from 10 % of the heated
la r
So
So
area).
■■Engineering
Dimensioning recommendations for the components
Solar collectors Allowances for the collector surface Approximate values for collector yields
Solar collectors are used to generate heat Annual yield per m2 useful collector surface,
and utilise the total momentary radiation. The Hot water dependent on location, system design and
orientation and slope of the solar collectors user characteristics.
have a significant influence on the effectivity of Slope Flat
the solar plant and must be checked for each Orientation Degrees % Hot water
individual system. 0-20° not permissible Utilisation standard kWh/m2a
South 20-25° approx. 10
Location High degree of coverage 300-450
South-west 25-60° 0
• Sloping roof Average degree of coverage 400-550
South-east 60-75° approx. 10
A good solution. Orientation, angle of inclina- Preheating 450-650
75-90° 30-50
tion and shade must be checked. Collector
array designs are available for on-roof and 0-20° not permissible
in-roof assembly. West 20-30° 15-20 Hot water and heating support
East 30-50° 0
Design kWh/m2a
• Flat roof 50-75° 30-50
Very good solution allowing optimum selec- 75-90° 50-80 Generous dimensions 150-250
tion of orientation and angle of inclination for Average dimensions 200-300
the solar collectors. Shade must be check Tight dimensions 250-500
ed. Solar collectors can often be erected in Hot water and heating support
two or more rows. In mountain regions, the solar collectors
Slope Flat
should not remain covered with snow for
• Building facade/balcony Orientation degrees %
long periods of time. They should be posi-
Poor results. An angle of inclination of 0-20° not permissible tioned in such a way that the snow slides
15-20° for the collectors already ensures South 20-25° 20-30 off (min. slope 45º, no snow fence at the
much better utilisation. Some wall installa- South-west 25-60° 10 bottom).
tion sets with several angles of inclination South-east 60-75° 0
are available. We highly recommend an 75-90° 20-40 Heating outdoor swimming pools
on-site supporting structure for the collec-
tor assembly with corresponding angles of 0-20° not permissible
Flat collector Yield
inclination. West 20-30° 25-35
Type kWh/m2a
East 30-50° 35-45
Approximate values 50-75° 45-60 unglazed, SP absorber 280-330
Standard values for collector surfaces 75-90° 60-100 glazed 260-320
■■Engineering
Dimensioning recommendations for the components
Check the max. permissible operating tempe Example: approx. -20 °C outside temperature Necessary space
rature and operating pressure of the solar (glycol content 40 %). The water and glycol • The inspection opening has to be well ac
storage tank. must be mixed before introducing the mixture cessible.
into the system. • Distance to the wall for the installation and
Approximate values removal of the electrical heating inset (a):
Standard values for the tank size
Circulating pumps,
Hot water
Volume
instruments, armatures
Check the max. permissible operating tempe
dm3
rature for the selected products.
Single- and 85/person
a
two-family houses
Overheating protection
Volumetric content acc. to daily demand
High temperatures and possible formation of
for additional heating
vapour in the solar circuit can never be com-
(electric) Calorifier dm3 a
pletely ruled out. (The sun supplies heat even
Multi-family houses 80/person when this heat cannot be used directly.) MultiVal ERR 300-500 ≥ 600
Volumetric content for Causes: MultiVal ERR 800-1000 ≥ 950
solar heating * 40/m2 collector surface -- Systems with widely fluctuating consumption MultiVal CRR 300-540 ≥ 600
-- Power failure or defective system compo- MultiVal CRR 800-2000 ≥ 950
additional heating nents EnerVal 500-1500 ≥ 950
electric acc. to daily demand
boiler 15-60/person CombiSol 900,1200 ≥ 950
For this reason, we recommend the inclusion
(laterally left or right
of an overheating concept before realisation of
distance to wall for
the system. The minimum requirements here
Hot water and heating support mounting of casing) ≥ 700
are:
for single- and two-family houses • regulatory measures
• thermal discharge safety device
Volume per m2 collector surface • selection of an appropriate expansion tank Plumbing
Solar heating * 40-60 • selection of the appropriate frost protection • For electrical heating a hot water distribution
Additional heating 40-60 agent system without circulation must be planned
if possible.
* Free “solar volume” for the storage • The hot water pipe must be insulated and
of solar energy Flushing, filling and venting installed with a siphon (minimum ≥ 200 mm).
• Maximum safety adjustment: 1 bar less than
Expansion tank The system may only be filled and pres-
the maximum operating pressure
The dimensions of the expansion tank must be sure testing carried out when the sun is
• Caution! When only small amounts of hot
selected taking into account the total content of not shining on the collector array.
water are tapped, higher hot water tempera
the collectors (in the event of evaporation). tures can occur. (Depending on comfort
Observe the following during selection: Flushing of the system is extremely IMPOR- requirements, provide suitable measures,
• Max. operating temperature TANT and must be carried out with due care, e.g. thermomixer etc.)
(provide pre-tank where necessary) for preference with the prepared heat transfer
• Check the pretension of the selected liquid.
expansion tank against system-specific data. Dirt particles in the system cause malfunctions.
Use filters!
Solar circuit pipes The system may only be filled if it can be put
Copper, iron or stainless steel pipes can be into operation at the same time. A pump should
used for the solar circuit. The pipe runs should be used to fill the system, the system should
be kept short, in particular the flow pipe for the be fully installed, filled and connected on-site
collector array (line from the collector array to and the heat transfer medium mixed and pre
the consumer load). Pipes must be routed and pared.
insulated professionally.
The thermal insulation should be resistant to
temperatures of at least 130 °C. For recom
mended insulation thickness and pipe cross-
sections: see Solar collectors.
■■Engineering
Dimensioning recommendations for the components
Maintenance
The following inspections must be planned
for maintenance of the system:
Inspection Type
User
Condition of system Visual inspection
Circulating pump periodical
Pressure
Technician
Heat transfer medium every
Safety components 2-4
Regulator functions years