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BY

CHINMOY KUMAR GSHOH


B P PODDAR INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
 Automatic water pump controller is a series of functions
to control the Automatic Water Pump Controller Circuit
in a reservoir or water storage.
 The water level sensor is made with a metal plate
mounted on the reservoir or water tank.
 With a sensor in the short to create the top level and a
detection sensor for detecting long again made for the
lower level.
 And ground lines connected to the bottom of reservoirs.
RELATED WORKS
 Khaled Reza el al., (2010) introduced the notion of water
level monitoring and management within the context of
electrical conductivity of the water.
 The authors motivated by the technological affordances of
mobile devices and the believe that water level
management approach would help in reducing the home
power consumption and as well as water overflow.
 The research result was a flexible, economical and easy
configurable system designed on a low cost PIC16F84A
microcontroller to determine and senses water level
globally.
MATERIALS
There are some objectives need to be achieved in order to
accomplish this project.
 ARDUINO
 ULTARSONIC SENSOR
 WATER PUMP
 PCB BOARD
 SOLDERING
 RELAY
 TRANSISTOR 2N2222
 RESISTOR
 CAPACITOR
 SWITCH
 LED
 WIRE
 FEMALE-HEADER
 MALE-HEADER
 BUZZER
 16 X 2 LCD
BLOCK DIAGRAM & FLOWCHART
HARDWARE DESIGN
 The system performs the sensing level and control
activities without the manual observation and
attention in the site. Being an automatic system
unavailing manpower and providing information for
long period of time. The automatic water level control
system has the following main components
SENSOR UNIT

 The sensor assembly consists of four aluminum wires


arranged at 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 and full levels in the tank. The
dry ends of these wires are connected to analog input
pins A1, A2, A3 and A4 of the Arduino respectively. A
fifth wire is positioned at the bottom of the tank.
CONTROL UNIT

 The basic operation of control unit is the controlling


water pump by arduino which is programmed by
particular program. Water pump are connected with
an output pin of arduino via a relay circuit which is
connected with a transistor.
BUZZER

 It is an electronic used to give alarm sound as it is


programmed
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)
 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic
display module and find a wide range of applications. A
16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very
commonly used in various devices and circuits.
 A 16X2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and
there are 2 such lines. In this LCD each character is
displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. This LCD has two registers,
namely, Command and Data.
 The command register stores the command instructions
given to the LCD. A command is an instruction given to
LCD to do a predefined task.
PIN DIAGRAM & DESCRIPTION
PIN NO. FUNCTION NAME
1 Ground (0V) Ground
2 Supply voltage; 5V (4.7V – 5.3V) Vcc
3 Contrast adjustment; through a variable resistor VEE
4 Selects command register when low; and data register Register Select
when high
5 Low to write to the register; High to read from the Read/write
register
6 Sends data to data pins when a high to low pulse is given Enable

7 DB0
8 DB1
9 DB2
10 DB3
11 DB4
8-bit data pins
12 DB5
13 DB6
14 DB7
15 Backlight VCC (5V) LED+
16 Backlight Ground (0V) LED-
SIMULATION
 Using PROTEUS software, now it is possible to draw a
complete circuit for a arduino based system and then tests
it.
 With PCB layout the software now also offering automatic
of both component placement and track routing, getting
the design into the computer can often be the most time
consuming element of the exercise.
 So when we simulate our program which had written in
arduino C language, and as we wrote before that will show
the water level on the LCD and will turn - on and off- the
pump unit according to this value
USING PROTEUS SOFTWARE
ARDUINO NANO CHIP
MOTOR
CODING
#include<LiquidCrystal.h> // include
the library code for lcd
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2); //
#define echopin 9 // echo pin
#define trigpin 8 // Trigger pin
int maximumRange = 50;
long duration, distance;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode (trigpin, OUTPUT);
pinMode (echopin, INPUT );
pinMode (7, OUTPUT);// buzzer
pinMode (10,OUTPUT);// pump
}
void loop ()
{
{
digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigpin,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
duration=pulseIn (echopin,HIGH);
distance = ((duration/2) / 29.1);
delay (50);
Serial.println(distance);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("level in cm :");
lcd.print(distance);
delay(100);
}
if (distance >= 15 )
{
digitalWrite (10,HIGH);// Pump
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print( "Tank Empty");
delay(100);
}
if (distance <13 && distance > 11 )
{
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print( "1/4 th ");
delay(100);
}
if (distance <10 && distance >9) {
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("1/2 th");
delay(100);
}
if (distance <7 && distance > 5 )
{
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print( "3/4 th ");
delay(100);
}
if (distance <= 3 )
{
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print( "TANK FULL");
delay(100);
digitalWrite(10,LOW); // pump
digitalWrite (7,HIGH); // buzzer
delay(5000);
digitalWrite (7,LOW);
}
OUTPUT
CONCLUSION

 This project involved designing and development of


automatic water level control system had exposed to
the better way of software and hardware architecture
that blends together for the interfacing purposes. The
system employs the use of advance sensing technology
to detect the water level.

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