var data={"specialtyName":"Authors and Editors in

Anesthesiology","contributorTypes":[{"name":"Editors-in-Chief","contributors":
[{"name":"Roberta Hines, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor — Anesthesia with Comorbid
Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Conditions\n","Professor and Chair, Department of
Anesthesiology\n","Yale School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie B
Jones, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor —
Anesthesia with Comorbid Non-Cardiopulmonary Conditions\n","Associate Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lena S Sun,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor —
Pediatric/Neonatal Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and
Pediatrics\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory boards: Merck [Anesthesia care
(Sugammadex)]."}]},{"name":"Deputy Editors","contributors":[{"name":"Marianna
Crowley, MD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Assistant Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nancy A
Nussmeier, MD, FAHA","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Department
of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Section Editors","contributors":
[{"name":"Michael Avidan, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Surgical Critical
Care\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery\n","Washington University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew Davidson, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Pediatric/Neonatal Anesthesia\n","Associate Professor,
Department of Pediatrics\n","The University of Melbourne"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Scott Fishman, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Acute and Chronic
Pain\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine\n","University of
California, Davis School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carin A Hagberg,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Airway Management\n","Helen Shaffer Fly
Distinguished Professor\n","Division Head of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain
Medicine\n","The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Support: Ambu [Airway management
(Ambu aScope 3, Ambu AuraFlex, Ambu AuraGain, Ambu Aura-I, Ambu AuraOnce, Ambu
AuraStraight, Ambu Aura40, King Vision Video Laryngoscope, King Vision Video
Laryngoscope aBlade System, King LT, King LT-D, King LTS, King LTS-D)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ambu [Airway management (Ambu aScope 3, Ambu AuraFlex,
Ambu AuraGain, Ambu Aura-I, Ambu AuraOnce, Ambu AuraStraight, Ambu Aura40, King
Vision Video Laryngoscope, King Vision Video Laryngoscope aBlade System, King LT,
King LT-D, King LTS, King LTS-D)]."},{"name":"David L Hepner, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Obstetric Anesthesia\n","Associate Professor of
Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roberta Hines,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor —
Anesthesia with Comorbid Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Conditions\n","Professor and
Chair, Department of Anesthesiology\n","Yale School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Natalie F Holt, MD, MPH","credentials":["Section Editor — Preoperative and
Postoperative Evaluation and Management\n","Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Yale School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie B
Jones, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor —
Anesthesia with Comorbid Non-Cardiopulmonary Conditions\n","Associate Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Girish P Joshi,
MB, BS, MD, FFARCSI","credentials":["Section Editor — Fundamentals of
Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management\n","University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau:
Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals [pain management (intravenous acetaminophen)]; Baxter
[anesthesia (desflurane)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pacira Pharmaceuticals [pain
management (bupivacaine); Merck [anesthesia (sugammadex)]."},{"name":"Robert
Maniker, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Regional Anesthesia\n","Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan B Mark, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Cardiac Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Duke University
Medical Center\n","Chief, Anesthesiology Service\n","Veterans Affairs Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael F O'Connor, MD, FCCM","credentials":
["Professor, Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care\n","University of
Chicago"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Intensix/CLEW [Predictive
analytics in medicine]"},{"name":"Jeffrey J Pasternak, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Neurosurgical Anesthesia\n","Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter D Slinger,
MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Section Editor — Thoracic/Vascular
Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesia\n","Toronto General
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lena S Sun, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor — Pediatric/Neonatal
Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics\n","Columbia University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory boards: Merck [Anesthesia care
(Sugammadex)]."},{"name":"Joyce A Wahr, MD, FAHA","credentials":["Section Editor —
Patient Safety and Offsite Anesthetic Locations \n","Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Minnesota Health Sciences"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lisa Warren, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Regional Anesthesia
\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Editorial Assistants","contributors":
[{"name":"Courtney L Gervais, BA","credentials":["Director, Editorial Process —
UpToDate"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathryn O'Brien, BA","credentials":["Editorial
Assistant — UpToDate"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Authors","contributors":
[{"name":"J Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Brown Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AstraZeneca [CAD (Ticagrelor)]; Bristol-Myers Squib [Atrial fibrillation
(Apixaban)]; Abbott [PCI (Absorb stent)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer
(Adjudication committee research trial, clinical area hyperlipidemia,
bococizumab)."},{"name":"Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor and
Chair, Department of Pain Medicine\n","Helen Buchanan & Stanley Joseph Seeger
Endowed Research Professor\n","The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gary M Abrams, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","University of California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, MS","credentials":["Clinical Professor,\n","St.
John's University College of Pharmacy\n","Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Innovative
Institute for Palliative Care"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shamsuddin Akhtar,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor \n","Yale School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John C Alexander, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management\n","University of Texas
Southwestern"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul H Alfille, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of Illinois at Chicago"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kanwaljeet JS Anand, MBBS, DPhil, FAAP, FCCM, FRCPCH","credentials":
["Professor of Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain
Medicine\n","Division Chief, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine\n","Department of
Pediatrics\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Cande V Ananth, PhD, MPH","credentials":["Virgil G Damon
Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","College of Physicians and
Surgeons\n","Columbia University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Katherine W Arendt,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Mayo
Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carlos Artime, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","The University of Texas Medical School at
Houston"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Mallinckrodt
[Analgesic (Ofirmev)]. Speakers bureau: Mylan Pharmaceuticals [Anesthetic
(remifentanil)]."},{"name":"John Augoustides, MD, FASE, FAHA","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care\n","University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Phyllis August, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Ralph A Baer, MD Professor of Research in
Medicine\n","Director, Hypertension Center\n","Division of Nephrology &
Hypertension\n","Weill Cornell Medical College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael
Avidan, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Surgical Critical Care\n","Professor
of Anesthesiology and Surgery\n","Washington University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP,
FRCPCH","credentials":["Section Editor — Scleroderma\n","Emeritus Professor of
Rheumatology\n","St George's University of London"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Zahid
H Bajwa, MD","credentials":["Lecturer\n","Tufts University Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Amgen [Chronic migraine
(Observational study)]; Nevro [Painful diabetic neuropathy (High-frequency spinal
cord stimulation)]. Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca [Chronic pain (Naloxegol)]; DSI
[OIC (Naloxegol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: DSI [Chronic pain (Morphine)]."},
{"name":"Marie R Baldisseri, MD, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of Critical Care
Medicine\n","University of Pittsburgh Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Atilio
Barbeito, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Duke
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sheila Barnett,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kenneth A Bauer, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Anticoagulation (Rivaroxaban)]; Pfizer [Anticoagulation
(Apixaban)]."},{"name":"Joseph Bayes, MD","credentials":["Massachusetts Eye and Ear
(Emeritus)\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William C Becker, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Yale University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Rodney D Bell, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Sidney
Kimmel Medical College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Cassandra Bellamy, PharmD,
BCPS","credentials":["Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Medical Intensive Care
Unit\n","Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lauren Berkow, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Florida College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Teleflex [Airway management
(Laryngeal mask airways)]; Masimo [Monitoring (Masimo pulse oximetry)]."},
{"name":"Bonnie L Bermas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","UT
Southwestern Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark F Berry,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Department of Cardiothoracic
Surgery\n","Stanford University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Verb
Surgical [surgical robot]."},{"name":"Angela Bianco, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Division of Maternal
Fetal Medicine\n","Mount Sinai Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shawn J
Bird, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward A Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd,
FCCM","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie A Black, MD, EdM","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Perelman School of Medicine, University
of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Randal S Blank, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Virginia Health
System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Linda D Bradley, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer Healthcare
[Uterine fibroids (Product being studied but not commercially available for
treatment of fibroids)]. Speaker’s Bureau: Medtronics [Uterine fibroid and
endometrial polyps (Hysteroscopic morcellator)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer
[Uterine fibroids/hysteroscopic sterilization (Vilaprisan/Essure)]; Medtronics
[Operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy (Tru Clear)]; Boston Scientific [Operative
hysteroscopy (Symphion)]; Abbvie [Uterine fibroids (Elagolix)]; Allergan [Uterine
fibroids (Ulipristal)]. Other Financial Interest: Gynesonics [Uterine fibroids
(Data safety and monitoring board for Accessa)]; PCORI [Uterine fibroids
registry]."},{"name":"David Broussard, MD","credentials":["Staff
Anesthesiologist\n","Ochsner Health System"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Merck [Risk of bradycardia with reversal of neuromuscular blockade
(Sugammadex)]."},{"name":"Michael J Brown, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sorin J Brull, MD,
FCARCSI (Hon)","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":"Research: Merck [funded research to Mayo
Clinic (sugammadex)]. Scientific Advisory Boards: The Doctors Co [safety];
ClearLine MD [safety]. Equity Ownership: Senzime AB [board member (monitoring)];
Intellectual Property Agreements: Mayo Clinic."},{"name":"Rachel Budithi,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Medical College of
Wisconsin"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nicholas Burjek, MD","credentials":
["Instructor of Anesthesiology\n","Northwestern University\n","Ann & Robert H.
Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John F
Butterworth, IV, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chair of
Anesthesiology\n","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Enrico Cagliero, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeremy P Campbell,
MB, ChB (Hons.), MRCS, FRCA","credentials":["Consultant Anaesthetist, Hammersmith
Hospital\n","Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Louis R Caplan, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory D Cascino, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic, Rochester"],"disclosure":"Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Received stock through Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN.
(Mayo Medical Ventures) from NEVRO (Redwood City, CA) for SENZA Spinal cord
stimulator: chronic intractable back pain (FDA approved)."},{"name":"Elizabeth
Casserly, PharmD, BCPS","credentials":["Pain Management Clinical
Pharmacist\n","Cleveland Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rabih A Chaer,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery\n","The University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Boston Scientific [Deep vein
thrombosis]."},{"name":"Albert T Cheung, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Tushar A Chopra, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor Of
Medicine\n","University of Virginia Health System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roger
Chou, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Oregon Health &
Science University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lorraine Chow, MD","credentials":
["Clinical Assistant Professor\n","University of Calgary"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Frances Chung, MBBS, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor, Department of
Anesthesiology and Pain Management\n","University Health Network\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ontario Ministry of
Health Academic Innovation Fund, ResMed Foundation; Acacia [Nausea and vomiting
drug]; Medtronics [Monitoring device]. Patent Holder: Updated STOP-Bang
Questionnaire [proprietary to University Health Network]."},{"name":"Peter F
Clardy, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anna Clebone, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesia and Critical Care\n","The University of Chicago
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nathan Clendenen, MD, MS","credentials":
["Senior Instructor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Colorado,
Denver"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven L Cohn, MD, FACP, SFHM","credentials":
["Professor of Clinical Medicine\n","University of Miami Miller School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen R Collins, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Virginia Health
System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Henri G Colt, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of California Irvine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michelle V
Conde, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of Texas
Health Science Center\n","San Antonio"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard M Cooper,
MD, B.Sc. M.Sc., FRCPC","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David J Copenhaver, MD","credentials":
["Director of Cancer Pain Management and Supportive Care, Anesthesiology and Pain
Medicine Department \n","University of California at Davis"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jonathan M Cousins, BSc, MBBS, FRCA, FFICM","credentials":["Consultant
Anaesthetist/Intensivist, Hammersmith Hospital\n","Imperial College Healthcare
NHS"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Speaker's fee from Merck, Sharp & Dome [Fast-
track bariatric surgery recovery (Sugammadex)]; Speaker’s fee from Fisher and
Paykel [Obesity anaesthesia (HumiGard CO2 humidification device)]; Speaker’s fee
from Phillips [Obesity Sleep Apnoea peri-operative management( no drugs or
devices)]. Consultant/ Advisory Boards: Speaker's fee from Merck, Sharp & Dome
[Fast-track bariatric surgery recovery (Sugammadex)]."},{"name":"Melissa Covington,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Vermont
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles E Cowles, Jr, MD,
MBA","credentials":["Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and
Perioperative Medicine \n","University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center-
Houston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marianna Crowley, MD","credentials":["Deputy
Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"F Gary Cunningham, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Holder of Beatrice and Miguel Elias Distinguished Chair in
Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Donald Cutlip, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Interventional Cardiology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Boston Scientific
[Transcatheter aortic valve; coronary artery stent]; CeloNova [coronary artery
stent]."},{"name":"Michael N D'Ambra, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Edwards Life Science [Heart valves and devices, cardiac monitoring devices]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options:
Edwards Life Science [Heart valves and devices, cardiac monitoring devices]."},
{"name":"Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics and
Internal Medicine\n","Vanderbilt University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Alexander M DeLeon, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor in
Anesthesiology\n","Northwestern University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Prasad
Devarajan, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics and Developmental
Biology\n","University of Cincinnati College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: BioPorto [NGAL as a biomarker
of kidney injury]. Patent Holder: Abbott Diagnostics and Alere Inc [use of NGAL as
a biomarker of kidney injury]."},{"name":"PJ Devereaux, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology \n","McMaster
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbott [Cardiac
biomarker (hsTnl assays)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Perioperative ischemia (Clonidine)
and Myocardial injury (Dabigatran and Omeprazole)]; Roche [Predictive biomarker
(NT-proBNP assays)]."},{"name":"Lara K Dhingra, PhD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences\n","Albert Einstein
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paxton V Dickson,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Surgery\n","Division of Surgical
Oncology\n","University of Tennessee Health Science Center\n","West Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gary A Dildy, III, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul Diprose, BM, FRCSEd, FRCA,
FFICM","credentials":["Consultant Cardiac Anaesthetist\n","University Hospital
Southampton, UK"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey B Dobyns, DO","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Alabama at
Birmingham"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Merck [Reversal
of neuromuscular blockade in ASA-3 and ASA-4 patients (Sugammadex)]. Speaker's
Bureau: Merck [Postoperative residual paralysis]."},{"name":"Sylvia Y Dolinski, MD,
FCCP","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care\n","Medical
College of Wisconsin"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP,
FCCP","credentials":["Professor, Department of Medicine\n","McMaster
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Venous thromboembolic
disease, atrial fibrillation (Rivaroxaban)]; Sanofi [Venous thromboembolic disease
(Enoxaparin)]; Leo Pharma [Venous thromboembolic disease (Tinzaparin)]; Janssen
[Venous thromboembolic disease, atrial fibrillation (Rivaroxaban)]."},{"name":"D
John Doyle, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Cleveland
Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve
University"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Pfizer [(Dexmedetomidine)]."},
{"name":"Kim A Eagle, MD, MACC","credentials":["Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of
Internal Medicine\n","University of
Michigan"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: WL GORE; Medtronic
[Aortic disease]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: NHLBI [Aortic disease]."},
{"name":"Eman Elkadry, MD, FACOG","credentials":["Clinical Instructor\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allergan
[Pelvic floor Botox for myofascial pain associated with short tight pelvic floor
(Botox)]."},{"name":"Michael Emmett, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes\n","Chief of Internal
Medicine\n","Baylor University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: ZS Pharma [Treatment of hyperkalemia (Potassium binder, zirconium
silicate)]."},{"name":"Kayser Enneking, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology and Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation\n","University of Florida
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathleen Evangelista, MS,
CRNA","credentials":["Chief CRNA, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and
Pain Medicine \n","Brigham and Women's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ronald
M Fairman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery and Radiology\n","University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott A Falk,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical
Care\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michaela K Farber, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ashraf Fayad, MD,
FRCPC, FFARCSI, FACC, FASE","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Ottawa"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jessica
Feinleib, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Yale
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Revolutionary
Medical Devices [Airway Management (SuperNOVA nasal CPAP mask)]."},{"name":"Eva L
Feldman, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Michigan
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael G Fitzsimons, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain
Medicine\n","Massachusetts General Hospital\n","Assistant Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lee A Fleisher,
MD","credentials":["Robert D Dripps Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology and
Critical Care\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael R Foley, MD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of Arizona
College of Medicine - Phoenix"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Symposium Medicus
nonprofit."},{"name":"Manuel L Fontes, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Division Chief Cardiac Anesthesia\n","Director of Clinical
Research \n","Yale University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph Francis, Jr, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Deputy Chief Improvement and Analytics Officer\n","Veterans
Health Administration, Washington, DC"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lawrence S
Friedman, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — General
Gastroenterology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Consultant, FDA (Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee); Trustee, Newton-Wellesley
Hospital (through June 2017). Employment: Boston Health Care for the Homeless.
Other Financial Interest: Elsevier [Gastroenterology (Royalties from textbooks)];
McGraw-Hill [Gastroenterology (Royalties from textbooks)]; Wiley [Gastroenterology
(Royalties from textbooks)]; American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
[Gastroenterology and hepatology (Honorarium as newsletter editor)]."},
{"name":"Julie M Fritz, PT, PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of
Physical Therapy, University of Utah"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Barry Fuchs,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edmund F Funai, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","USF Health"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Duane J Funk, MD, FRCP(C)","credentials":["Assistant Professor,
Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine\n","University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William R Furman, MD","credentials":["Hospital
Surveyor\n","The Joint Commission"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marissa C Galicia-
Castillo, MD, MSEd, CMD, FACP","credentials":["Sue Faulkner Scribner Professor of
Geriatrics\n","Eastern Virginia Medical School\n","Medical Director, Palliative
Medicine\n","Norfolk General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Samuel Galvagno,
DO, PhD, FCCM","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
\n","University of Maryland School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ivan
Garza, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James N George, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Oklahoma Health Sciences
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ablynx [TTP
(caplacizumab)]."},{"name":"Ralph Gertler, MD","credentials":["Executive senior
physician\n","Clinic for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William A Ghali, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor\n","Departments of Medicine and Community Health
Sciences\n","University of Calgary, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David B
Glick, MD, MBA","credentials":["Professor \n","Medical Director, Post-Anesthesia
Care Unit\n","Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care\n","The University of
Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Don L Goldenberg, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology\n","Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts
University School of Medicine\n","Affiliate Assistant, Rheumatology Division,
Oregon Health Science University\n","Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon
Health Sciences University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer
[Fibromyalgia (pregabalin)]."},{"name":"Thomas A Golper, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Dialysis\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Vanderbilt University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Keryx [Peritoneal
dialysis (Ferric citrate)]."},{"name":"Adam J Gordon, MD, MPH, FACP,
FASAM","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry\n","University of Utah
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Basavana Goudra, MD, FRCA,
FCARCSI","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Medicine\n","Perelman School of Medicine Hospital of the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas J Graetz, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery (Cardiothoracic)\n","Washington
University
in St. Louis School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gilbert J Grant,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","New York University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew Gray, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Clinical Anesthesia\n","UCSF School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Smith's Medical [Pain medicine
(Infusion pumps)]. Other financial interest: [Elsevier-Saunders (Royalties from
medical publications)]."},{"name":"Christina L Greene, MD","credentials":
["Cardiothoracic Surgery Resident\n","Stanford University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael A Gropper, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor and
Chair\n","Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care\n","University of
California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anita Gupta, DO,
PharmD","credentials":["Fellow at Liechtenstein Institute on Self-
Determination\n","Princeton University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board:
FDA Advisor for Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Committee, Former, ASA Ad
Hoc Committee Co-Chair for Prescription Opioid Abuse."},{"name":"Jacob T Gutsche,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical
Care\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Carin A Hagberg, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Airway
Management\n","Helen Shaffer Fly Distinguished Professor\n","Division Head of
Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine\n","The University of Texas MD
Anderson Cancer Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Support: Ambu
[Airway management (Ambu aScope 3, Ambu AuraFlex, Ambu AuraGain, Ambu Aura-I, Ambu
AuraOnce, Ambu AuraStraight, Ambu Aura40, King Vision Video Laryngoscope, King
Vision Video Laryngoscope aBlade System, King LT, King LT-D, King LTS, King LTS-
D)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ambu [Airway management (Ambu aScope 3, Ambu
AuraFlex, Ambu AuraGain, Ambu Aura-I, Ambu AuraOnce, Ambu AuraStraight, Ambu
Aura40, King Vision Video Laryngoscope, King Vision Video Laryngoscope aBlade
System, King LT, King LT-D, King LTS, King LTS-D)]."},{"name":"Robert G Hahn, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","The University of Linköping,
Sweden\n","Associate Professor\n","Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm,
Sweden"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C),
FACS","credentials":["Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery\n","McMaster
University, Hamilton, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Philip Hartigan,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Julie Hauer, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Children's Hospital Boston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joy Hawkins,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Colorado School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen Robert Hays, MD,
FAAP","credentials":["Associate Professor, Anesthesiology &
Pediatrics\n","Vanderbilt University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michele Heath, LP, CCP","credentials":["Perfusionist\n","Durham VA Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Laura B Hemmer, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology and Neurological Surgery\n","Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Claude Hemphill, III, MD,
MAS","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ornim
[neuromonitoring (Cerebrotech Intracranial Fluid monitor)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Ornim [neuromonitoring (C-flow cerebral blood monitor)]."},{"name":"Nadia
Blakemore Hensley, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of
Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine\n","The Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daren K Heyland, MD, FRCPC,
MSc","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Queen's University, Ontario,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Nestle Health
Institute [Critical care nutrition ([Peptamen)]. Speaker's Bureau: Abbott [Critical
care nutrition]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lyric Pharmaceutical; Medtronics; E-
motion Medical [Critical care nutrition]."},{"name":"Charles C Ho,
MD","credentials":["Staff Anesthesiologist\n","Beverly Anesthesia
Associates"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Hoffman, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Emergency Medicine\n","Director, Division of Medical Toxicology,
Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine\n","New York University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles W Hogue, MD","credentials":["James
E. Eckenhoff Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Northwestern University Feinberg
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Suppor: Covidien
[NIRS monitors]; NIH. Advisory Boards: Covidien [NIRS monitors]."},{"name":"Philipp
Houck, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Columbia
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carmen Hrymak,
MD","credentials":["Emergency Medicine Physician, FRCPC\n","Critical Care Fellow,
Departments of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine\n","University of
Manitoba"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Barys Ihnatsenka, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of
Florida"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Telefax Medical [regional
anesthesia]."},{"name":"Caleb Ing, MD, MS","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology and Epidemiology\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gabriella Iohom, MD, PhD","credentials":["Senior
Lecturer\n","University College Cork"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Zacharia Isaac,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease\n","Assistant
Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Olav Istre, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor,
Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","South Danish University\n","Odense,
Denmark"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Unyime Ituk, MBBS, FCARCSI","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of Iowa"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Eric Jacobsohn, MBChB, MHPE, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor and Chair,
Department of Anesthesiology\n","Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of
Manitoba, Winnipeg"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Narasimhan Jagannathan, MD,
MBA","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Northwestern
University Feinberg School of Medicine\n","Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's
Hospital of Chicago"],"disclosure":"Travel support: Mercury Medical [Airway (Air-
Q)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Teleflex [Airway (LMA)]; Vyaire Medical [Nasal
oxygenation (SuperNova Mask)]."},{"name":"Andy Jagoda, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine\n","Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Astra Zeneca
[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]; Banyan Biomarkers [traumatic brain injury
(Biomarker)]; NINDS Brain Attack Coalition [stroke]; Pfizer [pulmonary embolism,
deep vein thrombosis]; Brain Trauma Foundation."},{"name":"Christina L Jeng,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and
Orthopaedics\n","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Barbara L Jones, PhD, MSW","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Social
Work\n","University of Texas at Austin"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edmund Jooste,
MB, ChB","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and
Pediatrics\n","Duke Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Girish P Joshi,
MB, BS, MD, FFARCSI","credentials":["Section Editor — Fundamentals of
Anesthesia\n","Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management\n","University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau:
Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals [pain management (intravenous acetaminophen)]; Baxter
[anesthesia (desflurane)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pacira Pharmaceuticals [pain
management (bupivacaine); Merck [anesthesia (sugammadex)]."},{"name":"Edward
Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Division of
Neurosurgery\n","McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS","credentials":["Senior Investigator\n","Chief,
Endocrine Oncology Branch\n","National Cancer Institute\n","Professor of
Surgery\n","George Washington University School of Medicine & Health
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Yair Y Keilson, MD","credentials":["Adjunct
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Touro College of Osteopathic
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark A Kelley, MD, MACP","credentials":
["Visiting Scholar, Harvard Business School\n","Physician, Pulmonary-Critical Care
Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles Kellner,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount
Sinai"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Cambridge University Press
(honoraria); Psychiatric Times (paid contributor); Northwell Health (honoraria for
teaching ECT course)."},{"name":"Faiza A Khan, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","University of Arkansas for Medical Science"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s
Bureau: AbbVie [Ankylosing spondylitis (Adalimumab)]; Novartis [Ankylosing
spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis (Secukinumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer
[Ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis (Etanercept)]; Janssen [Ankylosing
spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis (Golimumab)]; Novartis [Ankylosing spondylitis,
psoriatic arthritis (Secukinumab)]."},{"name":"Nadia A Khan, MD,
MSc","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of British Columbia,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sajid A Khan, MD","credentials":["Research
Fellow\n","Arnold Pain Center,
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sarah J
Kilpatrick, MD, PhD","credentials":["Chair, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Cedars-Sinai Health Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Yukiko
Kimura, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Hackensack Meridian School
of Medicine at Seton Hall University\n","Division Chief of Pediatric
Rheumatology\n","Joseph M Sanzari Children's Hospital\n","Hackensack University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Adam King, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care\n","Vanderbilt University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bhavani-Shankar Kodali, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medtronics [maintenance and
updating website, www.capnography.com. No device or drug involved]."},
{"name":"Antoun Koht, MD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology, Neurological
Surgery, and Neurology\n","Northwestern University Feinberg School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Riki Kveraga, MD","credentials":["Instructor
in Anesthesiology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lori H
Kwan, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Yale School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Laura Lahaye, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Virginia Commonwealth
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Yan Lai, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anita LaSala, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Obstetrics-Gynecology\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Javier Lasala, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pacira Pharmaceutical
[Gynecologic oncology (Liposomal bupivacaine versus bupivacaine)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pacira Pharmaceutical [Gynecologic Oncology (Enhanced
recovery after surgery pathways)]; Medtronic Inc. [Gynecologic Oncology (BIS
monitor consultant)]."},{"name":"Christine L Lay, MD, FRCPC","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Women's College Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Dennis K Ledford, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine and
Pediatrics\n","University of South Florida"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Genentech [Urticaria (Omalizumab)]; AstraZeneca [COPD (Omalizumab)].
Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca [Asthma (Budesonide/formoterol)]; Boehringer-
Ingelheim [Asthma (Tiotropium)]; Genentech [Asthma/urticaria (Omalizumab)];
Novartis [Asthma/urticaria (Omalizumab)]; MEDA [Rhinitis (Fluticasone/azelastine),
asthma (Flunisolide)]; Merck [Rhinitis (Ragweed/grass pollen)]; Circassia [Asthma
(Measurement FeNO)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boehringer-Ingelheim [Asthma
(Tiotropium)]; AstraZeneca [Asthma]. Other Financial Interest: Expert legal review
[Latex allergy, metal allergy, asthma]."},{"name":"Lorri A Lee, MD","credentials":
["Kadlec Regional Medical Center/Premier Anesthesia"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lisa Leffert, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric Legome,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine\n","SUNY Downstate
School of Medicine\n","Chief of Emergency Medicine\n","Kings Count Hospital,
Brooklyn"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Hendrikus J M Lemmens, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesia\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jerrold Lerman, MD, FRCPC,
FANZCA","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology\n","State University
of New York at Buffalo"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joshua M Levine,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jerrold H
Levy, MD, FAHA, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Associate
Professor of Surgery\n","Co-Director, Cardiothoracic ICU\n","Duke University
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard J Levy, MD, FAAP","credentials":["Vice
Chair for Pediatric Laboratory Research\n","Department of
Anesthesiology\n","Columbia University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Linda Le-Wendling, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Fellowship Director, Division of Acute and Perioperative Pain
Medicine\n","University of Florida, College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC","credentials":["Professor of
Cardiovascular Medicine\n","The University of Birmingham,
UK"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Bayer [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis
(rivaroxaban)]; BMS/Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (apixaban)];
Boehringer Ingelheim [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (dabigatran)]; Daiichi-
Sankyo [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (edoxaban)]; Medtronic [Atrial
fibrillation and thrombosis]; Sanofi Aventis [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer/Janssen [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis
(rivaroxaban)]; BMS/Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (apixaban)];
Boehringer Ingelheim [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (dabigatran)]; Daiichi-
Sankyo [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (edoxaban)]; Medtronic [Atrial
fibrillation and thrombosis]."},{"name":"Ronald S Litman, DO","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics\n","University of Pennsylvania School
of Medicine\n","Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia\n","Institute for Safe
Medication Practices"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert Loeb, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Florida College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin Ma, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","University of Toronto"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kelly Machovec, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics\n","Duke
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alvaro A Macias,
MD","credentials":["Instructor in Anesthesia\n","Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Infirmary\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jennifer
Macpherson, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Rochester, Rochester, New York"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Aman Mahajan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor and Chair\n","Department
of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine, & Bioengineering\n","University of
California Los Angeles Health System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Feroze Mahmood,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Atul Malhotra, MD","credentials":["Kenneth M
Moser Professor, Department of Medicine\n","University of California, San
Diego"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Texas\n","MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward R Mariano, MD, MAS","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest:
Unrestricted education program funding paid to my institution [Halyard Health
(Regional Anesthesia; infusion pumps, needs, and catheters for nerve block
procedures)"},{"name":"George A Mashour, MD, PhD","credentials":["Bert N La Du
Professor of Anesthesiology Research\n","Director, Center for Consciousness
Science\n","University of Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Letha
Mathews, MBBS, FFARCS (I)","credentials":["Associate Professor of Clinical
Anesthesiology\n","Vanderbilt University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Melissa Mattison, MD, SFHM","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lynne G Maxwell,
MD, FAAP","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Medicine\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David K McCulloch, MD","credentials":
["Diabetologist\n","Washington Permanente Medical Group"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Maureen McCunn, MD, MIPP, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Maryland School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael L McGarvey, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kathryn E McGoldrick, MD, FCAI(Hon)","credentials":["Professor and Chair,
Emeritus\n","Advisory Dean for Student Affairs, Emeritus College of Medicine, New
York Medical College, Valhalla, New York\n","Accreditation Council for Graduate
Medical Education (ACGME) Clinical Learning Environment Review (CLER) Department of
Institutional Accreditation"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stuart McGrane,
MBChB","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Vanderbilt
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Abbott [Travel
support to review an Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation program]."},
{"name":"Jennifer J McIntosh, DO, MS","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Maternal Fetal Medicine\n","Medical College of Wisconsin"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Anne Marie McKenzie-Brown, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Emory University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Emily McQuaid-
Hanson, MD","credentials":["Providence Anesthesia Services"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Zankhana Mehta, MD","credentials":["Department of Palliative and
Supportive Medicine\n","Geisinger Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Geno J
Merli, MD, MACP, FHM, FSVM","credentials":["Professor of Medicine &
Surgery\n","Sidney Kimmel Medical College"],"disclosure":"Employment: LoweRisk
(decision
support software)."},{"name":"Emily Methangkool, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Clinical Professor of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology\n","UCLA Department of
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Theo E Meyer,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine \n","Chief, Clinical Cardiology
\n","Director, Advanced Heart Failure Program \n","University of Massachusetts
Medical School \n","UMassMemorial Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jill M
Mhyre, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of
Arkansas for Medical Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John D Mitchell,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vicki E Modest, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Laurel E Moore, MD","credentials":["Clinical Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Michigan School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"R Sean Morrison, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Selected End Stage
Conditions\n","Hermann Merkin Professor of Palliative Care\n","Mount Sinai School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeremi Mountjoy, MD","credentials":
["Instructor\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Leah K
Moynihan, RNC, MSN","credentials":["Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor
Disorders\n","Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael T Mullen, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Visala Muluk, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College
of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vladimir
Nekhendzy, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and
Otolaryngology\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Nancy J Newman, MD","credentials":["Leo Delle Jolley Professor of
Ophthalmology\n","Emory University"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest:
Medical-legal consultant [Perioperative visual loss]."},{"name":"Jose C Nicolau,
MD, PhD, FACC","credentials":["Professor of Medicine \n","University of Sao Paulo
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Boheringer
[Anticoagulant (Dabigatran)]; Amgen [Dyslipidemia (Evolocumab)]; Pfizer
[Dyslipidemia (Bococizumab)]; Sanofi [Dyslipidemia (Alirocumab)]; AstraZeneca
[Diabetes (Dapagliflozin)];Novartis [Inflammation (Canakinumab)]; J&J
[Anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards/Speaker: AstraZeneca
[Antiplatelet (Ticagrelor)]; Sanofi [Anticoagulant (Enoxaparin)]; Sanofi
[Dyslipidemia (Alirocumab)]; Sanofi [Antiplatelet (Clopidogrel)]; Merck
[Antiplatelet (Vorapaxar)]."},{"name":"Heather Nixon, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Illinois at
Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA","credentials":
["Professor and Chair\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Tufts Medical
Center and Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Illumina
[Preeclampsia (primary investigator on a prospective cohort study to collect
samples from patients with preeclampsia to facilitate development of a biomarker
test to predict/diagnose this disorder)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Hologic
[Preterm birth (Fetal fibronectin test to predict preterm birth)]; Natera [Fetal
aneuploidy testing (NIPT as a screening test for fetal aneuploidy)]; Seracare
[Fetal aneuploidy testing (Developing controls for NIPT screening test for fetal
aneuploidy)]; Bayer [Prediction test for preeclampsia (Use of urinary angiogenic
factors to predict preeclampsia)]."},{"name":"Nancy A Nussmeier, MD,
FAHA","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology\n","Department of Anesthesia,
Critical Care, and Pain Medicine\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory Nuttall, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"E. Andrew Ochroch, MD, MSCE","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Surgery\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael F O'Connor, MD,
FCCM","credentials":["Professor, Department of Anesthesia & Critical
Care\n","University of Chicago"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Intensix/CLEW [Predictive analytics in medicine]"},{"name":"Liza C O'Dowd,
MD","credentials":["Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Employment: Jannsen [Immunology] -
No relevant conflict on topic."},{"name":"Christopher S Ogilvy, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Surgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark
D Okusa, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Virginia
Health System"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH [AKI];
John Bower Foundation [AKI]; Pfizer [Acute kidney injury (Recombinant alkaline
phosphatase)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AM Pharma [AKI]. Patent Holder: B2
pharmaceutical compositions having A2A adenosine receptor agonist activity; Methods
and compositions for treating inflammatory response. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Adenosine Therapeutics [AKI]."},{"name":"Hernando Olivar,
MD","credentials":["Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain
Medicine\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jamary Oliveira
Filho, MD, MS, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neuroanatomy\n","Federal
University of Bahia\n","Director, Neurocritical Care Unit\n","Hospital Santa
Izabel, Brazil"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric Olson, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven Orebaugh, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor, Department of Anesthesiology\n","University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Erik Ortega, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Barrow Neurological institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brian M
Osman, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of
Miami Miller School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Yinka Oyelese,
MD","credentials":["Perinatologist\n","Atlantic Health System\n","Morristown,
NJ"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Hologic [Diagnosis of preterm labor/delivery
(Fetal fibronectin)]."},{"name":"Mehmet S Ozcan, MD, FCCP","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","The University of Oklahoma Health
Sciences Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sher-Lu Pai, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Chanannait Paisansathan, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","University of Illinois at Chicago"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Aimee Pak, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Augusta University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Pratik Pandharipande, MD, MSCI","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology and Surgery\n","Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Hospira [sedation
(dexmedetomidine)]."},{"name":"Leila M Pang, MD","credentials":["Ngai-Jubilee
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joong Shin Park, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Seoul National University
College of Medicine, Korea"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Matteo Parotto, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Pratik V Patel, MD","credentials":["Acting
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain
Management\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John Pawlowski,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Yale University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Nancy D Perrier, MD, FACS","credentials":["Professor, Department of
Surgical Oncology, Section of Surgical Endocrinology\n","The University of Texas MD
Anderson Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carlos A Pino,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","University of Vermont College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Russell K Portenoy, MD","credentials":["Chief
Medical Officer\n","MJHS Hospice and Palliative Care\n","Professor of Neurology and
Family and Social Medicine\n","Albert Einstein College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Pain
(Opioid antagonist)]; Tabula Rasa [Decision support]."},{"name":"Ron Purugganan,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine\n","Professor of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery\n","The University of
Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ferenc Puskas, MD, PhD,
MBA","credentials":["Clinical Professor\n","University of Nevada Reno School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andres Oswaldo Razo Vazquez,
MD","disclosure":""},{"name":"Christine C Reardon, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Boston University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Adrian Regli, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","University of
Western Australia School of Medicine and Pharmacology\n","Associate
Professor\n","University of Notre Dame, Fremantle"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Britta Regli-von Ungern-Sternberg, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor
and Chair of Paediatric Anaesthesia\n","School of Medicine and Pharmacology, The
University of Western Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Johnathan Ross Renew,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic Florida"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Merck [Sugammadex]. Other Financial Interests: MedEdicus [Neuromuscular
blockade]."},{"name":"John T Repke, MD","credentials":["ACOG Peer
Reviewer\n","Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Penn State College of
Medicine\n","Milton S. Hershey Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Amy C
Robertson, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Guy Rordorf,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stanley Rosenbaum, MA, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology, Internal Medicine & Surgery\n","Yale School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Meg A Rosenblatt, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology and Orthopaedics\n","Icahn School of Medicine at
Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William H Rosenblatt, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology and of Surgery (Otolaryngology)\n","Director,
Anesthesia for Otolaryngology\n","Yale School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory boards: AMBU (no compensation) [Airway
management (aScope 3, KingVision)]."},{"name":"Ellen WK Rosenquist,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Acute and Chronic Pain\n","Assistant Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","Department of Pain Management\n","Cleveland Clinic
Foundation"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options (spouse): KURE Pain
Holdings, LLC (Member of Board of Directors)."},{"name":"Richard Rosenquist,
MD","credentials":["Chairman, Pain Management Department\n","Anesthesiology
Institute\n","Cleveland Clinic"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Mainstay
Medical (Clinical Events Review Committee). Equity Ownership/Stock Options: KURE
Pain Holdings, LLC (Member of Board of Directors)."},{"name":"Eric B Rosero,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain
Management\n","UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mitchell H Rosner, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Virginia Health System"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Douglas S Ross, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Thyroid
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Medullary Thyroid Cancer Registry
Consortium [Thyroid cancer]; Shire [Hypoparathyroidism (Parathyroid hormone for
injection)]; Spectrix Therapeutics, LLC [Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone)]. Other
Financial Interests: Abbott India (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism (carbimazole,
levothyroxine)]; Quest Diagnostics (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism]."},
{"name":"Michael R Rudnick, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Keith J Ruskin, MD","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and
Critical Care\n","The University of Chicago Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Senthilkumar Sadhasivam, MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Neil S Sanghani, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Vanderbilt University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Richard H Savel, MD, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of Clinical
Medicine\n","Albert Einstein College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael Schatz, MD, MS","credentials":["Clinical Professor, Department of
Medicine\n","University of California San Diego School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
AstraZeneca/Medimmune [Asthma (Benralizumab)]; Merck [Cough]; GlaxoSmithKline
[Asthma, (Mepolizumab)]."},{"name":"Robert B Schonberger, MD, MHS","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter M Schulman, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine\n","Oregon
Health & Science University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Boston
Scientific [ICDs]."},{"name":"Roman Schumann, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Edwin Seet, MBBS, MMed","credentials":["Adjunct Associate
Professor\n","Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore \n","Adjunct Assistant Professor\n","Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,
National University of Singapore"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Angela Selzer,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of
Colorado School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel Sessler,
MD","disclosure":"Grant/Research Support/Clinical Trial Support: 3M [Advanced
cooling (forced air, thermometers)]; Mercury Medical [Advanced cooling (forced air,
thermometers)]; Raiing Medical [Advanced cooling (forced air, thermometers)];
Welsh/Allyn [Advanced cooling (forced air, thermometers)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: 3M, 376 (forced air). Equity Ownership/Stock Options: VitalHeat (resistive
heating)."},{"name":"Fred E Shapiro, DO","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sam R Sharar,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Department of Anesthesiology\n","University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Deepak Sharma, MBBS, MD, DM","credentials":
["Virginia & Prentice Bloedel Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain
Medicine\n","Professor of Neurological Surgery\n","University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Howard T Sharp, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Gynecologic Surgery\n","Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical
Activities\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Utah
Health Sciences Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul Shekelle,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","UCLA Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Other financial interest: Editorial board [National
Guideline Clearance House (practice guidelines)]."},{"name":"David D Sherry,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the
University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Francis D Sheski,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine\n","Indiana University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Douglas C Shook, MD,
FASE","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Advisory Board: Edwards Lifesciences [hemodynamic monitoring
(PA catheter)]. Other Financial Interest: Edwards Lifesciences [Education]; Boston
Scientific [Education in anatomy and echocardiography]."},{"name":"Baha M Sibai,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division\n","Department of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences\n","The University of Texas
Medical School at Houston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Angelica Silva Figueroa,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Staff Surgeon \n","Department of Head and
Neck Surgery\n","RedSalud Clinic Avansalud, East Metropolitan Health
Service\n","Providencia, Santiago, Chile"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan M
Silver, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Mental and Medical
Disorders\n","Clinical Professor of Psychiatry\n","New York University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arthur J Silvergleid, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine\n","Affiliate Associate Professor,
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology\n","University of South Florida, College
of Medicine\n","Medical Director, OneBlood, Inc."],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert
J Singer, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurosurgery\n","Neurovascular
Therapeutics\n","Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Albert L Siu, MD, MSPH","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of
Geriatrics and Pallative Medicine\n","Mount Sinai School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter D Slinger, MD, FRCPC","credentials":
["Section Editor — Thoracic/Vascular Anesthesia\n","Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Toronto General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Tod B Sloan,
MD, MBA, PhD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus\n","University of Colorado School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gerald W Smetana, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Edward R Smith, MD","credentials":["Department of
Neurosurgery\n","Children's Hospital Boston\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Denis Snegovskikh, MD","credentials":["Adjunct
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James V Snyder, MD","credentials":["Professor
Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine\n","University of Pittsburgh School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ramesh Soundararajan, MD,
FACP","credentials":["Clinical Assistant Professor of Internal
Medicine\n","Midwestern University College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Irene P Stafford, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Obstetrics
and Gynecology \n","Louisiana State University Health Science
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark Stafford-Smith, MD, CM, FRCPC,
FASE","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Vice Chair of
Education\n","Director, Fellowship Education\n","Director, Adult Cardiothoracic
Anesthesiology Fellowship\n","Duke University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Renee D Stapleton, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Vermont College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joanna L Starrels, MD, MS","credentials":
["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:\tOpioid Postmarketing
Requirement Consortium [co-investigator on an FDA-mandated multi-site observational
study to examine the risks of extended-release/long-acting opioids]."},
{"name":"Randolph H Steadman, MD, MS","credentials":["Professor and Vice Chair of
Anesthesiology\n","David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mark M Stecker, MD, PhD","credentials":["Chairman of
Neuroscience\n","Winthrop University Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"E
Alessandra Strada, PhD, MSCP, FT","credentials":["Director of Integrative Medicine
and Bereavement Services\n","MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, MJHS
Hospice and Palliative Care, New York City\n","Adjunct Associate Professor of East-
West Psychology\n","California Institute of Integral Studies, San
Francisco\n","Adjunct Faculty, Postdoctoral Ps"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric
Strain, MD","credentials":["Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Substance Abuse
Treatment and Research\n","Medical Director, Behavioral Pharmacology Research
Unit\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Alkermes [Opioid
Use Disorder (naltrexone, buprenorphine, methadone)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Individior [Opioid use disorder (Buprenorphine)]; Egalet [Opioid use disorder];
Pinney Associates [Opioid use disorder]; The Oak Group [Opioid use disorder
(Treatment placement decision sets)]. Other Financial Interest: Alkermes [Opioid
use disorder]."},{"name":"Jonathan R Strosberg, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology\n","H. Lee Moffitt Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [NETs
(Octreotide, 177Lu-Dotatate)]. Speaker's Bureau: Ipsen [NETs (Lanreotide)]; LEXICON
[NETs (Telotristat)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [NETs (Octreotide,
177Lu-Dotatate)]."},{"name":"Christina Sun-Edelstein, MD, FRACP","credentials":
["Department of Clinical Neurosciences\n","St. Vincent's
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Chulalongkorn University Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"BobbieJean Sweitzer, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Northwestern University Feinberg School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Madhura Tamhankar, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology\n","Scheie Eye Institute,
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Vijaykumar Tarnal, MD, FRCA","credentials":["Clinical Assistant Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","The University of Michigan School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology and Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Magnus K Teig, BMedSc (Hons.), MBChB, MRCP,
FRCA, EDIC, FFICM","credentials":["Clinical Assistant Professor\n","University of
Michigan Department of Anesthesiology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kevin Thornton,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Clinical Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of
California San Francisco School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen J
Tietze, PharmD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Pharmacy\n","Philadelphia
College of Pharmacy\n","University of the Sciences in
Philadelphia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roulhac d'Arby Toledano, PhD,
MD","credentials":["Director, Obstetric Anesthesia NYU Lutheran\n","Assistant
Clinical Professor, SUNY Downstate Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kelly
Ural, MD","credentials":["Staff Anesthesiologist\n","Ochsner Health
System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Prashant Vaishnava, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine \n","Mount Sinai Hospital and Icahn School of Medicine at
Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dirk J Varelmann, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lashmi Venkatraghavan, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department
of Anesthesia\n","University of Toronto"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Howard Vernon,
DC, FCCS (Hons), PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","Canadian Memorial Chiropractic
College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elliott P Vichinsky, MD","credentials":
["Adjunct Professor\n","University of California San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [iron
chelation (deferasirox)]; ApoPharma [iron chelation (deferiprone)]."},
{"name":"Nicholas J Volpe, MD","credentials":["Tarry Professor and
Chairman\n","Department of Ophthalmology\n","Northwestern Feinberg School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Opticent Inc (Optical
coherence tomography)."},{"name":"Joyce A Wahr, MD, FAHA","credentials":["Section
Editor — Patient Safety and Offsite Anesthetic Locations \n","Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","University of Minnesota Health Sciences"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Marc Wakasa, MD","credentials":["Clinical Instructor\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carol A Waksmonski,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gary A Walco, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and
Psychiatry\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Pediatric neuropathic
pain (Pregabalin)]; Collegium [Pediatric indications for abuse deterrent sustained-
released opioid]; Endo [Sustained-released opioid]; Inspirion [Abuse deterrent
immediate-release opioid]."},{"name":"Grace J Wang, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Surgery\n","Hospital of the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher Ward, MD","disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lisa Warren, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Regional Anesthesia
\n","Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Liza M Weavind, MBBCh, FCCM,
MMHC","credentials":["Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgery\n","Vanderbilt
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Medtronic [Capnostream]."},{"name":"Steven E Weinberger, MD","credentials":
["Adjunct Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine\n","Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus\n","American College of
Physicians"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Debra K Weiner, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, and Clinical & Translational
Science\n","University of Pittsburgh\n","Geriatric Research, Education & Clinical
Center\n","VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gerald L
Weinhouse, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marnie B Welch, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher Whinney, MD","credentials":
["Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shelley Wiechman, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine\n","University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephan Windecker, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease \n","Professor of Medicine\n","Department
of Cardiology\n","Bern University Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Boston Scientific [General Cardiology]; St Jude Medical [General
Cardiology]; Abott [Stents (Xience)]; Amgen [Atherosclerosis (Evelocumab)];
Biotronik [Stents (ORSIRO)]."},{"name":"Cynthia A Wong, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of Iowa Healthcare"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Y Joseph Woo, MD","credentials":["Department Chair, Cardiothoracic
Surgery\n","Stanford University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Victor W Xia,
MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine\n","David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ammar Yamani, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward
Yap, MD","credentials":["HS Assistant Professor\n","Department of Anesthesia and
Perioperative Care, UCSF School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"G Bryan
Young, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Western
Ontario, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William F Young, Jr, MD,
MSc","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Nihon Medi-Physics Co, Ltd
[Primary aldosteronism (Novel PET-based adrenal imaging)]."},{"name":"Carolyn M
Zelop, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Ob/Gyn\n","New York University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Peer Reviewers","contributors":
[{"name":"Sheila Barnett, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William
Benedetto, MD","credentials":["Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mark Dershwitz, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor and Vice Chair of
Anesthesiology\n","Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular
Pharmacology\n","University of Massachusetts"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David L
Hepner, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Obstetric Anesthesia\n","Associate
Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Stephanie B Jones, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Anesthesiology\n","Section Editor — Anesthesia with Comorbid Non-Cardiopulmonary
Conditions\n","Associate
Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jerrold H Levy, MD, FAHA, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of
Anesthesiology\n","Associate Professor of Surgery\n","Co-Director, Cardiothoracic
ICU\n","Duke University Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John Pawlowski, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert A. Peterfreund, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Anesthesia\n","Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts
General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas E Saak, MD","credentials":
["Medical Director\n","Premier Dental Anesthesiology\n","Medical Director\n","WAAI
Mobile Anesthesiology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas Simopoulos, MD,
MA","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roulhac d'Arby
Toledano, PhD, MD","credentials":["Director, Obstetric Anesthesia NYU
Lutheran\n","Assistant Clinical Professor, SUNY Downstate Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elizabeth Wilson, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology\n","University of Wisconsin
Madison"],"disclosure":""}]}]}