var data={"specialtyName":"Authors and Editors in Endocrinology and

Diabetes","contributorTypes":[{"name":"Editors-in-Chief","contributors":
[{"name":"David S Cooper, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Thyroid Disease\n","Professor
of Medicine and International Health\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David M Nathan, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter J Snyder,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Pituitary
Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AbbVie [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novo Nordisk [Growth hormone
(Somatropin)]; Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Cortendo [Cushing's].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novartis
[Cushing's (LCI699)]; Pfizer [Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]; Watson [Testosterone
(Testosterone gel)]."}]},{"name":"Deputy Editors","contributors":[{"name":"Kathryn
A Martin, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Endocrinology and Patient Education\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jean E Mulder, MD","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Endocrinology\n","Instructor
in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Section
Editors","contributors":[{"name":"David S Cooper, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Thyroid
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine and International Health\n","Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William F Crowley, Jr,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Daniel K
Podolsky Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Juniper Pharmaceuticals
[Endocrinology (Vaginal progesterone)]; Quest Diagnostics [Reproductive
endocrinology]. Other Financial Interest: Stock ownership: Juniper Pharmaceuticals
[Endocrinology (Transvaginal ring delivery systems)]."},{"name":"Marc K Drezner,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Bone Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Wisconsin Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Irl
B Hirsch, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Medtronic [Diabetes
(Insulin pump/sensor). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbott [Diabetes (Blood glucose
meters)]; Adocia [Diabetes (insulin)]; Roche [Diabetes (Blood glucose meters)];
Bigfoot Biomedical [Diabetes (Insulin pump)]."},{"name":"André Lacroix,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Adrenal Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Montreal, Quebec,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [Pituitary
tumors, Cushing's syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)]; Cortendo
[Cushing's syndrome (Levoketoconazole)]. Speaker's Bureau: Novartis [Cushing's
syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)]; EMD Serono [Cushing's syndrome
(Lanreotide)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Pituitary tumors, Cushing's
syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)]; EMD Serono [Pituitary tumors
(Lanreotide)]."},{"name":"Alvin M Matsumoto, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Male Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AbbVie [Testosterone (Testosterone treatment)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Benign
prostatic hyperplasia (5-alpha-reductase inhibitor treatment)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: AbbVie [Testosterone (Testosterone treatment)]; US Anti-Doping Agency
[Therapeutic use exemption, clinical reviews, testosterone therapy]; Partnership
for Clean Competition [Anabolic steroid doping and testing]; Aytu [Testosterone
(Nasal testosterone)]."},{"name":"David M Nathan, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lynnette K Nieman,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Adrenal Disease\n","Senior
Investigator\n","Bethesda, MD"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: HRA Pharma [Cushing's syndrome (Metapyrone)]."},{"name":"Clifford J Rosen,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Bone Disease\n","Professor of
Nutrition\n","University of Maine\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Douglas S Ross, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Thyroid Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Medullary Thyroid Cancer Registry
Consortium [Thyroid cancer]; Shire [Hypoparathyroidism (Parathyroid hormone for
injection)]; Spectrix Therapeutics, LLC [Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone)]. Other
Financial Interests: Abbott India (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism (carbimazole,
levothyroxine)]; Quest Diagnostics (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism]."},{"name":"Peter
J Snyder, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor —
Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie
[Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novo Nordisk [Growth hormone (Somatropin)];
Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Cortendo [Cushing's]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AbbVie [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Pfizer
[Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]; Watson [Testosterone (Testosterone gel)]."}]},
{"name":"Editorial Assistants","contributors":[{"name":"Katie Miller, BA, BS,
MS","credentials":["Editorial Assistant — UpToDate"],"disclosure":""}]},
{"name":"Authors","contributors":[{"name":"Kathryn E Ackerman, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Judith M Adams, DMU","credentials":["Staff,
Reproductive Endocrine Unit\n","Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Amanda Adeleye, MD","credentials":["Clinical Fellow\n","University of
California San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rajiv Agarwal,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Indiana University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Janssen; Bayer [Blood pressure
(Blood pressure medications)]."},{"name":"Tarek Alhamad, MD, MS, FACP,
FASN","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Washington University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Mallinckrodt [Nephrotic syndrome (ACTH gel)]; Angion [BB3 analogue]. Speaker's
Bureau: Veloxis [Immunosuppression medications (Tacrolimus XR)].
Consultant/Advisory Board: Veloxis [Immunosuppression medications (Tacrolimus
XR)]."},{"name":"Bradley D Anawalt, MD","credentials":["Chief of Medicine,
University of Washington Medical Center\n","Professor and Vice Chair of
Medicine\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
US Anti-Doping Agency [Therapeutic use exemption, clinical reviews for testosterone
use]."},{"name":"Raymond M Anchan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gerald B Appel, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Glomerular Diseases\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Regulus Therapeutics [Alport syndrome (RG-012, for injection)]; Bristol-
Myers Squibb [Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (Abatacept)]; Achillion [C3
Glomerulopathies (ACH-0144471, tablets)]; EMD Serono [Immunoglobulin A nephropathy
(Atacicept)]; Reatta [Alport syndrome (Bardoxolone)]; Mallinkrodt [Focal Segmental
Glomerulosclerosis (Corticotropin)]; Chemocentryx [C3 Glomerulopathies (Avacopan)];
Chemocentryx [Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Vasculitis (Avacopan)].
Speaker's Bureau: Genentech [Vasculitis (Rituximab)]; Sanofi [Side effects
(Alemtuzumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genentech; Takeda Pharmaceuticals;
Bristol-Myers Squibb; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals; EMD Serono; Merck; Pfizer;
Genzyme-Sanofi; Omeros; Achillion Pharmaceuticals; Ionis; Reatta; Chemocentryx
[Immunosuppressives (Drugs under development for immunosuppression)]."},
{"name":"Lawrence J Appel, MD, MPH","credentials":["C. David Molina Professor of
Medicine \n","Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other
Financial Interest:Johns Hopkins has an institutional conflicting of interest, as
described below. “Healthways, Inc. developed the website for both interventions
used in the POWER trial in collaboration with Johns Hopkins investigators and
provided coaching effort for the transtelephonic intervention. Healthways also
provided some research funding to supplement NIH support. Under an institutional
consulting agreement with Healthways, the Johns Hopkins University received fees
for advisory services to Healthways during the POWER trial. Faculty members who
participated in the consulting services received a portion of the University fees.
On the basis of POWER trial results, Healthways developed and is commercializing a
weight-loss intervention program called Innergy. Under an agreement with
Healthways, Johns Hopkins faculty monitor the Innergy program’s content and process
(staffing, training, and counseling) and outcomes (engagement and weight loss ) to
ensure
consistency with the corresponding arm of the POWER Trial. Johns Hopkins receives
fees for these services and faculty members who participate in the consulting
services receive a portion of these fees. Johns Hopkins receives royalty on sales
of the Innergy program.”"},{"name":"Aydin Arici, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David G Armstrong, DPM, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery and Director\n","Southwestern Academic
Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)\n","Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern
California"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew Arnold, MD","credentials":["Murray-
Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine\n","University of
Connecticut"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard J Auchus, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism,
Endocrinology, and Diabetes\n","University of
Michigan"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Strongbridge
Biopharma [Cushing's syndrome (Levoketoconazole)]; Millendo Therapeutics
[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ATR-101)]; Novartis [Cushing's disease
(Osilodrostat)]; Neurocrine Biosciences [Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NBI-
747880)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Millendo Therapeutics [Adrenal cancer,
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ATR-101)]; Corcept Therapeutics [Cushing's syndrome
(Mifepristone)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Androgen antagonists (Abiraterone
acetate)]; Quest Diagnostics [Laboratory testing (Steroid assays)]; Novartis
[Cushing's disease (Osilodrostat)]; Strongbridge Biopharma [Cushing's syndrome
(Levoketoconazole)]; Diurnal, LTD [Adrenal insufficiency (Chronocort)]; Alder
BioPharmaceuticals [Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]; Spruce Biosciences [Congenital
adrenal hyperplasia]."},{"name":"Phyllis August, MD, MPH","credentials":["Ralph A
Baer, MD Professor of Research in Medicine\n","Director, Hypertension
Center\n","Division of Nephrology & Hypertension\n","Weill Cornell Medical
College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lloyd Axelrod, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ricardo Azziz, MD, MBA, MPH","credentials":["Chief Officer, Academic
Health & Hospital Affairs\n","State University of New York (SUNY)
system"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Global PET Imaging [Cardiac
PET]; KinDex Pharmaceuticals [PCOS]; Bayer Pharmaceuticals [PCOS]; Fractyl [PCOS];
Longitude Capital [PCOS]; Ansh Lab [PCOS]; Medtronic [PCOS]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Global PET Imaging [Cardiac PET]."},{"name":"Philippe Backeljauw,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Pediatrics\n","Director, Pediatric
Endocrinology Fellowship Program\n","Center for Pediatric & Adult Turner Syndrome
Care\n","Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ipsen [drug for study
(IGF-I)]; Novo Nordisk [LAGH]; Versartis [LAGH]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ipsen
[IGF-I therapy]; Novo Nordisk [Growth hormone therapy]; Sandoz [Growth hormone
therapy]."},{"name":"Bruce R Bacon, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal
Medicine\n","Saint Louis University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Steven K Baker, MSc, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine \n","Neuromuscular Disease Clinic\n","Faculty of Health
Sciences\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Octapharma AG [Surveillance of Safety and Efficacy of Octagam/Panzyga].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Canadian Consensus Working Group on Statin
Intolerance."},{"name":"George L Bakris, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Hypertension\n","Professor of Medicine\n","The
University of Chicago"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer;
Boehringer Ingelheim; Relypsa; Vascular Dynamics [Diabetic neuropathy, diabetes,
hypertension (Empagliflozin, patiromer)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca;
Bayer; Boehringer Ingelheim; Relypsa; Vascular Dynamics; Merck [Nephropathy,
diabetes, hypertension (Empagliflozin, Patiromer); Pfizer; NxStage [Diabetic
neuropathy, diabetes, hypertension (Empagliflozin, patiromer)]."},
{"name":"Ravikumar Balasubramanian, MBBS, PhD, MRCP(UK)","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ashok
Balasubramanyam, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Division of
Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Douglas W Ball, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine and Oncology\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Chantay Banikarim, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Director of Adolescent Medicine\n","St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center,
Phoenix"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert L Barbieri, MD","credentials":["Editor-
in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health\n","Section Editor — General
Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Kate Macy Ladd Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP,
FRS","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care
Medicine\n","Section Editor — Asthma\n","Professor of Medicine\n","National Heart
and Lung Institute, Imperial College,
London"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Asthma,
COPD (Symbicort)]; GSK [Asthma, COPD (Advair, fluticasone furoate, vilanterol)];
Novartis [COPD (Indacaterol)]; Boehringer [COPD (Tiotropium, olodaterol)]; Chiesi
[Asthma, COPD (Foster)]; Pfizer [COPD]; Takeda [COPD (Roflumilast)];. Speaker's
Bureau: AstraZeneca [Asthma (Symbicort)]; Pfizer [COPD (Tiotropium)]; Novartis
[COPD (Indacaterol, glucopyrolate, Ultibro)]; Boehringer [COPD (Tiotropium,
olodaterol)]; Chiesi [Asthma (Foster)]. Consultant/Advisory Board: AstraZeneca
[Asthma]; GSK [Asthma]; Pfizer [COPD]; Novartis [COPD]; Boehringer [COPD]; Chiesi
[COPD]; Teva [COPD]; Glenmark [COPD]; Zambon [Asthma]."},{"name":"Jan Basile,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Medical University of South
Carolina\n","Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NHLBI [Hypertension].
Speaker's Bureau: Arbor Pharmaceuticals [Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Janssen
[Diabetes (Canagliflozin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actavis [Hypertension
(Nebivolol)]; Amgen [Lipid-lowering (Evolocumab)]; Arbor Pharmaceuticals
[Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Lilly [Diabetes (Dulaglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes
(Canagliflozin)]."},{"name":"Jeroen J Bax, MD, PhD","credentials":["Section Editor
— Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing\n","Professor of
Cardiology\n","Leiden University Medical Center, The
Netherlands"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: The Department
of Cardiology of the Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands, has
received unrestricted research grants from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Biotronik,
and Edwards LifeScience."},{"name":"John F Beary, III, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Professor of Medicine\n","University of Cincinnati"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Carolyn B Becker, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Brigham and Women's Hospital\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael A Becker, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Crystal Diseases\n","Professor Emeritus of Medicine\n","University of
Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Takeda [Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in gout (Febuxostat,
colchicine)]; Horizon [Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in gout (Pegloticase)];
Ardea Biosciences/AstraZeneca and Ironwood [Urate-lowering drug safety/efficacy in
gout (Lesinurad)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Takeda Pharmaceuticals [Gout drug
development (Febuxostat, colchicine)]; Horizon [Gout drug development
(Pegloticase)]; Ardea Biosciences/AstraZeneca and Ironwood [Gout drug development
(Lesinurad)]; CymaBay Therapeutics, Kowa Pharmaceuticals [Gout drug development
(Arhalofenate)]."},{"name":"Kristin Bendikson, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Clinical Professor\n","USC Fertility\n","USC Keck School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Theralogix (Vitamins,
nutritional supplements)."},{"name":"William M Bennett, MD","credentials":["Medical
Director\n","Legacy Good Samaritan Transplant Services"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Rhonda Bentley-Lewis, MD, MBA, MMSc","credentials":["Assistant Professor
of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc [SGLT2 inhibitor and CKD
(Canagliflozin)]. Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support (Spouse): Novartis [Heart
failure (Sacubitril-valsartan)]; Amgen, Inc [Heart failure (Darbepoietin alfa)];
Sanofi Pasteur (Clostridium difficule vaccine); Merck [Clinical trial].
Consultant/Advisory Boards (Spouse): Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp [Quality of life in
heart failure]; Novartis [Quality of life in heart failure]."},{"name":"James R
Berenson, MD","credentials":["Medical and Scientific Director\n","Institute for
Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Emily Bergsland,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine \n","University of California San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Lexicon [Carcinoid
(telotristat)]; Merck [Carcinoid/panNET (Pembrolizumab)]; Novartis
[Carcinoid/pNET]. Consultant/Advisory Board: Lexicon [Carcinoid (telotristat)];
Ipsen [ Neuroendocrine tumors (lanreotide)]; Exelixis [Carcinoid/panNET
(cabozantinib)]."},{"name":"Michael Berkoben, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Bonnie
L Bermas, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","UT Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey S Berns, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Dialysis\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Clinical Trial EC
(Darbepoetin)]."},{"name":"Daniel G Bichet, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Universite de Montreal"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Otsuka Pharmaceuticals [ADPKD (Tolvaptan)], Amicus Therapeutics [Fabry
(Migalastat)], Shire [Fabry (Replagal)], Sanofi Genzyme [Fabry (Fabrazyme)].
Speaker's Bureau: Otsuka Pharmaceuticals [ADPKD (Tolvaptan)], Amicus Therapeutics
[Fabry (Migalastat)], Sanofi Genzyme [Fabry (Fabrazyme)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Otsuka Pharmaceuticals [ADPKD (Tolvaptan)], Amicus Therapeutics [Fabry
(Migalastat)], Sanofi Genzyme [Fabry (Fabrazyme)]."},{"name":"Frank M Biro,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent
Medicine\n","University of Cincinnati College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"John D Bisognano, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine,
Cardiology\n","University of Rochester Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"James H Black, III, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Surgery\n","Johns Hopkins University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael J Bloch,
MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA","credentials":["Associate Professor, University of
Nevada School of Medicine\n","Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional
Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca
[Diabetes (Dapagliflozin)]; Recor [Hypertension (renal denervation catheter)].
Speaker's Bureau: Jansen [Anticoagulation (Rivaroxaban)]; Amgen [Lipids
(Evolucumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Lipids (Evolucumab)]; Takeda
[Hypertension (Azilsartan)]."},{"name":"Gerald S Bloomfield, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine & Global Health\n","Duke
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Manfred Blum, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine and Radiology\n","New York University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roger Bouillon, MD, PhD, FRCP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
Belgium"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Amgen; Chugai Pharmaceutical; Teijin;
Abiogen Pharma [Vitamin D (Vitamin D, Vitamin D analogs/metabolites)]. Patent
Holder: Hybrigenics [Vitamin D analogs (Inecalcitol)]."},{"name":"D Craig Brater,
MD","credentials":["Emeritus Dean, Indiana University School of Medicine\n","Vice
President for Programs, Regenstrief Foundation"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lynne T
Braun, PhD, RN, CNP","credentials":["UpToDate NP Advisory Board
Member\n","Professor of Nursing\n","Rush University College of
Nursing"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Glenn D Braunstein, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at
UCLA"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Risperidone litigation defense
expert witness - Janssen/Johnson & Johnson [Gynecomastia (Risperidone)]."},
{"name":"George A Bray, MD","credentials":["Boyd Professor Emeritus, Pennington
Biomedical Research Center/Louisiana State University\n","Professor of Medicine
Emeritus, Louisiana State University Health Science
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Herbalife [Obesity (Nutrition
and weight management products)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Obesity (Weight loss
program)]; Novo Nordisk [Obesity (Liraglutide)]."},{"name":"Daniel C Brennan, MD,
FACP","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology\n","Section Editor — Renal
Transplantation\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Medical Director and Co-Director of
the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of
Nephrology\n","Johns Hopkins Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Alexion; CareDx; Oxford Immunotech; Veloxis [Atypical hemolytic
uremic syndrome, antibody mediated rejection, delayed graft function,
immunosuppression, induction (Eculizumab, tacrolimus, belatacept, rituximab,
mycophenolate, antithymocyte globulin)]. Speaker's Bureau: Alexion; Sanofi;
Novartis; Veloxis [Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, antibody mediated rejection,
long-term outcomes, immunosuppression, induction (Eculizumab, tacrolimus,
belatacept, rituximab, mycophenolate, valganciclovir, antithymocyte globulin)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Alexion; Sanofi; Veloxis [Atypical hemolytic uremic
syndrome, antibody mediated rejection, long-term outcomes, immunosuppression,
induction (Eculizumab, tacrolimus, antithymocyte globulin)]."},{"name":"Gregory A
Brent, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Physiology\n","David Geffen
School of Medicine at UCLA"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James D Brierley, MB, BS,
FRCP, FRCR, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of Radiation
Oncology\n","University of Toronto, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward M
Brown, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder/Royalties: NPS Pharmaceuticals
[Hyperparathyroidism (Cinacalcet)]."},{"name":"Glenn J Bubley, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Henry B Burch, MD","credentials":["Chair, Endocrine Division\n","Uniformed
Services University of the Health Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kenneth D
Burman, MD","credentials":["Chief, Endocrine Section\n","Medstar Washington
Hospital Center, Washington, DC\n","Professor, Department of
Medicine\n","Georgetown University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Thyroid
cancer (Selumetinib)]; Eisai [Thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib)]; IBSA [Thyroid hormone
replacement (Levothyroxine)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: FDA advisory committee
[Endocrine]; LioTriDev [Thyroid hormone replacement]."},{"name":"David L Burns,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Cristiano E Busso, MD","credentials":
["Infertility Specialist\n","Projeto ALFA, Brazil"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Enrico Cagliero, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David A Calhoun,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Alabama at
Birmingham"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: ReCore [Resistant
Hypertension (Renal Nerve Denervation device)]; Medtronic [Clinical studies of
resistant hypertension (Renal Nerve Denervation device)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Novartis [Resistant hypertension]; Mitsubishi Tanabe [Resistant
hypertension]."},{"name":"Michael Camilleri, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Rhythm
Pharmaceuticals [Gastroparesis (RM-131)]; Takeda [Gastroparesis (TAK954)]; Novartis
[Bile acid diarrhea (LJN452)]; AstraZeneca [Naloxegol effects on GI transit in
health]; NGM Biopharma [Functional constipation (NGM282)]; Allergan [Bile acid
malabsorption (Eluxadoline)]; ELIRA [Gastric emptying (T6 dermatome device)];
Vibrant [Vibrating capsule and constipation]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ironwood
[Gastroparesis (Advisory Board on treatment and management approaches)]; Allergan
[Diabetic gastroparesis]; AstraZeneca [Naloxegol and OIC]; ElobixAB [Bile acid
inhibitor for constipation]; Shire [Prucalopride for constipation]; Takeda
[Clinical trials]; Theravance [50-HT4 receptor agonists and PAMORA]; Bio-kier
[Obesity, diabetes]; OUTPOST medicine [OP687 for IBS]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Dignify Therapeutics; Enterin."},{"name":"Astrid EP Cantineau, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology\n","University of
Groningen, University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert F Casper,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences\n","University of
Toronto, Canada\n","Senior Investigator\n","Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbvie
[Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; OvaScience [IVF]. Speaker's Bureau: Abbvie
[Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; Bayer [Endometriosis (Dienogest)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Endometriosis (Leuprolide acetate)]; Bayer
[Endometriosis (Dienogest)]; EMD Serono [Infertility]; Ferring Pharmaceuticals
[Infertility]; Merck [Infertility]; OvaScience [Infertility]; Pfizer [HT];
ZircLight [Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)]. Patent Holder: Teva [HRT
(Estradiol, norgestimate)]; ZircLight [Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: OvaScience [IVF (Mitochondrial injection);
Insception-Lifebank [Bone marrow transplants (Cord blood bank)]; ZircLight
[Circadian rhythm (Light-filtering glasses)]. Other Financial Interest: Fertility
Nutraceuticals [IVF, infertility (CoQ10)]. Employment: Insception Lifebank [Bone
marrow transplants (Cord blood bank)] - No relevant conflict on topic."},
{"name":"Marcelle I Cedars, MD","credentials":["Chief of the Division of
Endocrinology and Infertility\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ferring
Pharmaceuticals [Ovulation induction (Pulsatile GnRH)]; Nora Therapeutics [IVF
(Filgrastim)]."},{"name":"Mariam R Chacko, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Pediatrics/Adolescent & Sports Medicine\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jennifer Ang Chan, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Lilly [Neuroendocrine tumors (Ramucirumab)]; Sanofi [neuroendocrine tumors
(aflibercept)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Novartis [Neuroendocrine tumors (Octreotide, everolimus)]; Ipsen
[Neuroendocrine tumors (Lanreotide)]; Lexicon [Neuroendocrine tumors
(Telotristat)]; Advanced Accelerator Applications [Neuroendocrine tumors (Lu-177
dotatate)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Merck [Neuroendocrine tumors
(Temozolomidede)]."},{"name":"Yee-Ming Chan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School\n","Division of Endocrinology,
Boston Children’s Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie
[Precocious puberty (Leuprolide)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey Chang, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of California, San Diego"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Arlene B Chapman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Julia F Charles,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Associate Physician\n","Brigham and Women's
Hospital\n","Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards (Spouse): Veracyte. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options (Spouse): Metera Pharmaceuticals; Numera Biosciences."},
{"name":"W Winn Chatham, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Alabama at Birmingham"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Horng H Chen,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Wendy Y Chen, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alfred
K Cheung, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of Utah
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Baxter [DSMB for
dialysis trial (Dialysis machines and supplies)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [DSMB
(Empagliflozin)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Merck."},{"name":"Arkadi A
Chines, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of
California, Los Angeles"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sanjiv Chopra, MD,
MACP","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology\n","Section
Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Senior Consultant in Hepatology \n","James
Tullis Firm Chief\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"George P Chrousos, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chairman\n","First
Department of Pediatrics\n","Director, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and
Diabetes\n","University of Athens Medical School, Greece"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Karine Chung, MD, MSCE","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics
and Gynecology\n","Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility\n","USC
Keck School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas E Clancy,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Surgery\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David R Clemmons, MD","credentials":
["Distinguished Professor of Medicine\n","University of North Carolina School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Adi Cohen, MD, MHS","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(Denosumab)]; Eli Lilly [Osteoporosis (Teriparatide)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards
(Spouse): Annapurna Pharmaceuticals [Cardiology (No relevant product)]."},
{"name":"Wilson S Colucci, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Heart
Failure\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Heart failure
(Valsartan, sacubitril/valsartan)], Merck [Heart failure (Enalapril)], Amgen [Heart
failure (Ivabradine)]."},{"name":"Heidi M Connolly, MD, FASE","credentials":
["Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robin Conwit, MD","credentials":
["Program Director, Division of Extramural Research\n","National Institutes of
Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Suzanne D Conzen, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","The
University of Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William F Crowley, Jr,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Daniel K
Podolsky Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Juniper Pharmaceuticals
[Endocrinology (Vaginal progesterone)]; Quest Diagnostics [Reproductive
endocrinology]. Other Financial Interest: Stock ownership: Juniper Pharmaceuticals
[Endocrinology (Transvaginal ring delivery systems)]."},{"name":"Philip E Cryer,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of
Medicine\n","Washington University in St. Louis"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Insulin degludec)]."},{"name":"Glenn R Cunningham,
MD","credentials":["Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Department of
Medicine\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AbbVie [Testosterone replacement (Testosterone gel)]; Endo Pharmaceuticals
[Testosterone replacement (Injectable testosterone undecanoate]; Ferring
[Testosterone replacement (Testosterone gel)]; Lilly [Testosterone replacement
(Testosterone solution)]; Lipocine (Testosterone replacement [Oral testosterone
undecanoate]); Merck [Benign prostatic hyperplasia (Finasteride)]; Pfizer [Erectile
dysfunction (Sildenafil)]."},{"name":"Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease\n","Editor-in-Chief Emeritus\n","Clinical
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allena
Pharmaceuticals [Oxalate]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Allena Pharmaceuticals
[Oxalate, nephrolithiasis]; Decibel Therapeutics (Hearing loss/tinnitus); Shire
[hypoparathyroidism]; RenalGuard [Acute kidney injury]. Consultant/Advisory Boards
(spouse/partner): Decibel Therapeutics (Hearing loss, tinnitus)]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Allena Pharmaceuticals. Other Financial Interest: American
Society of Nephrology [CJASN Editor-in-Chief]."},{"name":"Donald J D'Amico,
MD","credentials":["Chairman of Ophthalmology\n","Weill Cornell Medical
College"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AlconLabs, Inc [Vitreoretinal
surgery (Surgical instruments)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Ophthotech, Inc
[Diabetic macular edema (Therapeutic agents in development)]."},{"name":"Philip D
Darney, MD, MSc","credentials":["Professor\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Meds 360
[Intrauterine contraception (LNg IUD)]; Bayer [Intrauterine contraception (LNg
IUD)]; PRA Health Sciences [Estetra combined oral contraceptive (E4 and
drospirenone)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [Implant contraception
(Etonogestrel implant)]."},{"name":"Terry F Davies, MD, FRCP, FACE","credentials":
["Baumritter Professor of Medicine\n","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount
Sinai"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Kronus Inc [Thyroid antibody
testing]."},{"name":"Buddhadeb Dawn, MD","credentials":["Maureen and Marvin Dunn
Professor\n","University of Kansas Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bess
Dawson-Hughes, MD","credentials":["Senior Scientist and Director\n","Bone
Metabolism Laboratory\n","Tufts University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Pfizer [Vitamin D (Caltrate with vitamin D)]; DSM [Vitamin D
(vitamin D)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Calcium, general nutrition
[Calcium and vitamin D supplement]); Nestle [Nutrition in older adults (Supplement
drinks)]; Takeda [Calcium (Calcium supplement)]."},{"name":"Richard J de Asla,
MD","credentials":["Orthopedic Consultant\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital\n","Instructor\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Arthrex [Foot and ankle surgery
(Foot and ankle implants and instruments)]."},{"name":"Sarah D de Ferranti, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Director, Preventive Cardiology Clinic\n","Department of
Cardiology\n","Boston Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Prakash C
Deedwania, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of California
San Francisco School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Linda M Delahanty, MS,
RD","credentials":["Assistant Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Eli Lilly [Diabetes (Insulin,
exenatide, empagliflozin)]; Jana Care [Prediabetes, diabetes (Mobile device for
lifestyle intervention aimed at weight loss)]; Janssen Pharmaceuticals [Diabetes
(Canagliflozin)]; Nutrisystem [Weight loss (Proportioned prepared meals)]; Omada
Health [Prediabetes, diabetes [Online lifestyle intervention for weight loss].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Jana Care [Prediabetes, diabetes (Lifestyle
intervention mobile app)]; Omada Health [Prediabetes, diabetes [Online lifestyle
intervention for weight loss]."},{"name":"Victoria Delgado, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Cardiologist; Department of Cardiology\n","Leiden University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Abbott Vascular [Mitral regurgitation
(MitraClip)]."},{"name":"Anthony DeSantis, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor
of Medicine\n","University of Washington Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kathryn Diemer, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor, Clinical
Director, Bone Health Program\n","Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(Denosumab)]."},{"name":"Kim Donaghue, MB, BS, PhD, FRACP","credentials":
["Professor, The University of Sydney\n","Co-Head, Institute of Endocrinology &
Diabetes\n","Head of Diabetes Services and Senior Staff Endocrinologist,
The Children's Hospital at Westmead"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Eli Lilly [Diabetes complications (Insulin)]."},{"name":"Pamela S Douglas,
MD","credentials":["Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular
Diseases\n","Duke University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: National Institutes of Health (NIH) – NHLBI, NCI, NIAID; Columbia
University [Diagnostic testing]; Massachusetts General Hospital [Prevention];
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center [cancer]; City of Hope [cancer]; Bristol
Meyers Squibb [Hepatitis C]; GE HealthCare [Diagnostic testing (Optison)]; Gilead
[Hepatitis C (Sofosbuvir)]; HeartFlow [CAD diagnosis (FFRCT)]; Singulex; Abbott
[biomarkers]; Kowa [prevention]; Verily [genomics]. Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support (Spouse): National Institutes of Health (NIH) – NHGRI, NIGMS; DARPA;
USAMRIID; Abbott; Novartis; Merck; Singulex; US Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency; United States Air Force; Henry Jackson Foundation; Abbott; 23andMe.
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Patient Advocate Foundation; General Electric
Healthcare DSMB [Heart failure (AdreScan)]; TIMI DSMB [anorexigen].
Consultant/Advisory Boards (Spouse): Alere, Inc; Genome Magazine; CardioDx; Pappas
Ventures. Equity Ownership/Stock Options (Spouse): CardioDX; Fabric Genomics;
Alere, Inc; Origin Commercial Advisors, LLC; Host Response."},{"name":"Matthew T
Drake, MD, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo
Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc K Drezner, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Bone Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Wisconsin Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathleen Dungan, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Ohio State University, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes &
Metabolism"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
AstraZeneca/Amylin [Diabetes (Exenatide once weekly, Saxagliptin)]; GlaxoSmithKline
[Diabetes (Albiglutide)]; Merck [Diabetes (Sitagliptin)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes
(Semaglutide)]; Sanofi Aventis [Diabetes (Lixisenatide)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Eli Lilly [Diabetes (Dulaglutide)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Diabetes
(Albiglutide)], Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Liraglutide/Semaglutide)]; Sanofi Aventis
[Diabetes (Lixisenatide)]."},{"name":"Celeste Durnwald, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul
Durrington, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Physician to Manchester
Royal Infirmary\n","University of Manchester"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau:
Sanofi [Dyslipidaemia (Alirocumab)]; Amgen [Dyslipidemia (Evolocumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: NorthWest EHealth/Medicines Company [Dyslipidemia
(Inclisan)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey L Ecker, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brent M Egan, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville\n","Chief
Science Officer, Care Coordination
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Boehringer
[Diabetes (Empagliflozin)]. Speaker's Bureau: Medtronic [Hypertension (Renal artery
denervation to lower blood pressure)]; Merck-Sorono [Hypertension, heart failure
(Bisoprolol)]; Emcure (clinical epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment of
hypertension). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Valencia [Hypertension (Device-based
treatment to lower blood pressure)]; Inside Edge Consulting [Clinical trials
(Patient recruitment and retention)]."},{"name":"Georg B Ehret, MD","credentials":
["Division of Cardiology\n","Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland\n","McKusick
Institute of Genetic Medicine\n","Johns Hopkins
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Servier Laboratories
[Hypertension (Perindopril, amlodipine, indapamide)]; Amgen [Dyslipidemia
(Evolocumab)]; Boehringer [Diabetes and hypertension (Empagliflozin)."},
{"name":"David A Ehrmann, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","American University of Beirut
Medical Center, Lebanon"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William J Elliott, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Section Editor — Hypertension\n","Professor of Preventive
Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology\n","Head, Division of
Pharmacology\n","Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences\n","Pacific Northwest
University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest:
Elsevier; Springer [Hypertension (book, journal)]."},{"name":"David H Ellison, MD,
FASN, FAHA","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Physiology &
Pharmacology\n","Oregon Health & Science University"],"disclosure":"Other Financial
Interest: Pfizer [Spoke at a sponsored conference on effect of dietary potassium on
NCC (Eplerenone)]."},{"name":"Michael Emmett, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes\n","Chief of Internal
Medicine\n","Baylor University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: ZS Pharma [Treatment of hyperkalemia (Potassium binder, zirconium
silicate)]."},{"name":"Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate Attending
Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery\n","Associate Professor of Medicine,
Weill Cornell Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Lupus
Clinical Trials Consortium; GlaxoSmithKline [Lupus (Belimumab)]; EMD Serono
[lupus]; National Institutes of Health [Antiphospholipid syndrome]; Hospital for
Special Surgery Medical Education Academy [Antiphospholipid syndrome].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: GSK (lupus); Ablynx (Antiphospholipid Syndrome)."},
{"name":"Katharine Esselen, MD, MBA","credentials":["Instructor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie J Estes,
MD, FACOG","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Division of Reproductive
Endocrinology and Infertility\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Penn
State Hershey Medical Center\n","Penn State College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Erica A Eugster, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Indiana
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arthur T Evans, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","NewYork-Presbyterian
Hospital\n","Weill Cornell Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bart CJM Fauser,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Reproductive Medicine\n","University Medical
Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Child Health University Medical Center Utrecht [Women’s health];
Dutch Heart Foundation [Women’s health/cardiovascular medicine]; ZonMw
[PCOS/pregnancy complications]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ferring Pharmaceuticals
Inc [Infertility (Recombinant FSH)]; Finox Biotech [Infertility]; Gedeon
Richter/PregLem [SPRM]; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd [Infertility care];
Myovant Sciences Ltd [Benign gynecology]; Pantarhei Bioscience [Contraception];
COGI [Congress co-chair]. Employment: Reproductive BioMedicineOnline (Editor-in-
chief); ZonMw (Board member); London Women's Clinic (Visiting Professor)."},
{"name":"Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Michigan Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Joel S Finkelstein, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AbbVie [Male hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]."},{"name":"Naomi DL Fisher,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical
School\n","Director, Hypertension Service, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and
Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven
Flamm, MD","credentials":["Chief, Liver Transplantation Program\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Feinberg School of Medicine\n","Northwestern
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbvie, Gilead
(HCV). Speaker’s Bureau:\t Abbvie, Gilead, Merck (HCV). Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Abbvie, Gilead, Merck (HCV)."},{"name":"John P Forman, MD, MSc","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Nephrology\n","Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Claire
E Fraser, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Vitreoretinal
Surgery\n","University of Kentucky"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arnold S Freedman,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Kahr Therapeutics [SAB]. Other Financial Interest: Novartis [DMB (Ofatumumab)];
Bayer [DMB (Bayer 17833)]."},{"name":"Jonathan W Friedberg, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of
Rochester"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [DSMB for trials
(Investigational agents)]; Astellas [DSMB for trials (Acalabrutinib)]."},
{"name":"Thomas Frieling, MD","credentials":["Director Medizinische Klinik
II\n","HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld, Germany"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Suzanne A.W.
Fuqua, PhD","credentials":["Professor, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell
Biology\n","Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel E Furst, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology\n","Clinical professor, University of
Washington, Seattle\n","Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence,
Italy\n","Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles
(Emeritus)\n","Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis
Associates"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: AbbVie [RA, IBD, PMS, PsA (adalimumab)]; Actelion [SSc (bosentan,
macitentan)]; Amgen [RA, IBP, AS, PsA (etanercept)]; BMS [RA, SSc (abatacept)];
Corbus [SSc, SLE (anabasum)]; NIH; Novartis; Pfizer [SSc (sildenafil)];
Roche/Genentech [RA, IBD, AS, SSc (rituximab, tocilizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: AbbVie [RA, IBD, PMS, PsA (adalimumab)]; Actelion [SSc (bosentan,
macitentan)]; Amgen [RA, IBP, AS, PsA (etanercept)]; BMS [RA, SSc (abatacept)];
Cytori [lab test advisory]; Novartis; Pfizer [SSc (sildenafil)]; Roche/Genentech
[RA, IBD, AS, SSc (rituximab, tocilizumab)]."},{"name":"Joseph A Garcia-Prats,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Neonatology\n","Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William A
Ghali, MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor\n","Departments of Medicine and Community
Health Sciences\n","University of Calgary, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elsa-
Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Director, Center for Women’s Health \n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher H Gibbons, MD, MMSc,
FAAN","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Grifols [Neuropathy (IVIG)]; Celgene
[Stem cells]."},{"name":"William E Gibbons, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","Division of Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology\n","Baylor College of Medicine\n","Chief of Reproductive Medicine
for the Pavilion for Women\n","Texas Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Elizabeth S Ginsburg, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Joel D Glickman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical
Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jeffrey M Goldberg, MD","credentials":["Professor and Head of Reproductive
Endocrinology and Infertility\n","Cleveland Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ary
L Goldberger, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Electrocardiography\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Elsevier book royalties [Clinical
electrocardiography]."},{"name":"Stanley Goldfarb, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Nephrology\n","Section Editor — Mineral and Bone Metabolism; Renal Ureteral
Stones\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David Goltzman, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","McGill University\n","Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology
and Department of Medicine\n","McGill University Health
Centre"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen; Eli Lilly;
Merck [Osteoporosis]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(Denosumab)]."},{"name":"Stephen S Gottlieb, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Heart Failure\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Maryland School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Heart
failure (Tafamidis)]; Novartis [Heart failure (Serelaxin)]; Respicardia [Sleep
apnea (Pacing)]; Amgen [Omecamtiv mecarbil]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: BMS [Heart
failure (Natriuretic peptides)]; Cytokinetics [Heart failure (Omecamtiv
mecarbil)]."},{"name":"Helmut Grasberger, MD","credentials":["Fellow in
Gastroenterology \n","University of Michigan"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael F
Greene, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Diabetes in Pregnancy\n","Professor of
Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Fran Grodstein, ScD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael A Gropper, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor and Chair\n","Department of Anesthesia and
Perioperative Care\n","University of California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Aditi Gupta, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","University of
Kansas Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Renuka Gupta, MD, FHM,
FACP","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","NewYork-Presbyterian
Hospital\n","Weill Cornell Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Laurie Gutmann,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Vice Chair of Clinical Research\n","University of
Iowa"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Alexion [Myasthenia
gravis (Eculizumab)]."},{"name":"Robert G Hahn, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor
of Anesthesiology\n","The University of Linköping, Sweden\n","Associate
Professor\n","Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Janet E Hall, MD","credentials":["Reproductive Endocrine Unit,
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School\n","Clinical Director,
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"],"disclosure":"Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Marathon Pharmaceuticals [Drug development in the area of
myositis]."},{"name":"Gary D Hammer, MD, PhD","credentials":["Millie Schembechler
Professor of Adrenal Cancer\n","University of
Michigan"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Eisai Co Ltd
[Differentiated thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib E7080)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Embera NeuroTherapeutics [Adrenal cancer (Drug development)]; HRA Pharma [Adrenal
cancer]; Ionis Pharmaceuticals; Millendo [Adrenal cancer (ATR-101)]; Orphagen
Pharmaceuticals; [Adrenal cancer (Drug development)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Embera NeuroTherapeutics; Millendo."},{"name":"Amir H Hamrahian,
MD","credentials":["Chief, Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Cleveland
Clinic Abu Dhabi"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jennifer Harrington, MBBS,
PhD","credentials":["Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto\n","Division
of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Griffith R
Harsh, IV, MD, MBA","credentials":["Professor and Vice Chairman\n","Department of
Neurosurgery\n","Stanford Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Frances J
Hayes, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rodney A Hayward, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine and Public Health\n","University of Michigan"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"William L Henrich, MD, MACP","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","President of the Health Science Center\n","University of Texas Health
Science Center School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Tamara Hew-Butler,
DPM, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor, Exercise Science\n","Oakland
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sylvia Curtis Hewitt, MS","credentials":
["Senior Research Associate, Receptor Biology Section\n","National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences\n","National Institutes of Health"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Karl F Hilgers, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine and
Hypertension Research\n","Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-
Nuremberg\n","Vice Chair, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension\n","Erlangen
University Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Astellas; Novartis [Kidney transplantation (Tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus)]."},
{"name":"Olaf Hiort, MD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of
Lübeck"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Irl B Hirsch, MD","credentials":["Section Editor
— Diabetes Mellitus\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Medtronic
[Diabetes (Insulin pump/sensor). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbott [Diabetes
(Blood glucose meters)]; Adocia [Diabetes (insulin)]; Roche [Diabetes (Blood
glucose meters)]; Bigfoot Biomedical [Diabetes (Insulin pump)]."},{"name":"Jonathan
Hogan, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Dimerix [Glomerular disease]; Aurinia [Glomerular disease]; Variant
[Glomerular disease]."},{"name":"Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor
of Nephrology\n","Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lesley D Hordon, MD","credentials":
["Consultant in Rheumatology\n","University of Leeds, United
Kingdom"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark D Hornstein, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: WINFertility [Infertility
(Insurance)]."},{"name":"Mara J Horwitz, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lesley A Inker,
MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Silvio E Inzucchi, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novo Nordisk; Sanofi [Diabetes
(Insulins)]."},{"name":"Olav Istre, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor, Deptartment
of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","South Danish University\n","Odense,
Denmark"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Douglas C Johnson, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor, Department of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric Jonasch, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Exelixis; Novartis;
Pfizer [Kidney cancer (Pazopanib, cabozantinib, sunitinib)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: BMS; Exelixis; Esai; Novartis; Pfizer [Kidney cancer (Nivolumab,
everolimus, pazopanib, temsirolimus, cabozantinib, sunitinib, lenvatinib)]."},
{"name":"Lynne C Jones, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor, Orthopaedic
Surgery\n","Director, Center for Osteonecrosis Research and Education\n","Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harald Jüppner,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dov Kadmon, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Urology\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dipti V Kamani,
MD","credentials":["Clinical Research Specialist\n","Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Infirmary"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Philip W Kantoff, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Testicular Cancer\n","Chairman of Medicine\n","Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andre A Kaplan, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Connecticut Health
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Nipro Corporation
[Dialysis (Dialysis filters)]. Speaker's Bureau: Terumo [Plasmapheresis
(Plasmapheresis machines)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Vital Therapeutics
[Extracorporeal liver assist device (ELAD)]."},{"name":"Norman M Kaplan,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor —
Hypertension\n","Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"S Ananth Karumanchi,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Thermofisher Scientific
[Preeclampsia (Biomarkers in preeclampsia)]. Patent Holder: Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center [Preeclampsia (Co-inventor on patents related to preeclampsia
biomarkers)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Aggamin Therapeutics [Preeclampsia
(Novel therapies in preeclampsia)]. Other Financial Interest: Alnylam Therapeutics
[Hypertension (RNA-based therapies)]."},{"name":"John JP Kastelein, MD, PhD,
FESC","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Academic Medical Center, University
of Amsterdam\n","Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support and Consultant/Advisory Boards: Affiris [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart
disease (AT-04)]; Akcea [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (Volanosorsen,
AngPTL3-LYCA)]; Amgen [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (Evolocumab)];
AstraZeneca [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (Epanova)]; CSL-Behring
[Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (CSL-112)]; Esperion [Dyslipidemia/coronary
heart disease (Bempedoic acid)]; Gemphire [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease];
Madrigal [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease]; MedCo [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart
disease (Inclisiran)]; Novartis [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease
(Canakinumab)]; Regeneron [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (mAb against
AngPTL3)]; Sanofi Aventis [Dyslipidemia/coronary heart disease (Alirocumab)].
Patent Holder and Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Dezima [Dyslipidemia/coronary
heart disease (AMG-899)]."},{"name":"Laurence Katznelson, MD","credentials":
["Associate Dean of Graduate Medical Education\n","Professor of Neurosurgery and
Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism)\n","Stanford School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis
[Acromegaly (Pasireotide)]; Chiasma [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]. Consultant/Advisory
Board: Chiasma [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]."},{"name":"Andrew M Kaunitz,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Associate Chairman\n","Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology\n","University of Florida College of Medicine-
Jacksonville"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer
[Investigational treatment for uterine fibroids (Contraceptives, menopausal hormone
therapy)]; Agile [Contraception (Investigational contraceptive patch)]; Radius
[Treatment of menopausal vasomotor symptoms (Investigational SERM)]; TherapeuticsMD
[Menopause (Investigational treatments)]; Mithra [Contraception (Investigational
contraceptive)]; Allergan [Contraception, menopause]; Endoceutics [Vaginal DHEA for
genital atrophy]; Evafem [Investigational spermicide]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Allergan [Contraception, menopause]; AMAG [Genital atrophy (Vaginal DHEA for
genital atrophy)]; Bayer [Contraception, menopause]; Merck [Contraception
(Contraceptive vaginal ring, contraceptive implant)]; Medicines 360 [Intrauterine
contraception (LNg IUD)]; Mithra [Contraception (Investigational contraceptive)];
Shionogi [Genital atrophy (Ospemifene for genital atrophy)]. Other Financial
Interest: Femasys Safety Monitoring Board [Investigational transcervical
sterilization]."},{"name":"Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS","credentials":["Senior
Investigator\n","Chief, Endocrine Oncology Branch\n","National Cancer
Institute\n","Professor of Surgery\n","George Washington University School of
Medicine & Health Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ellie Kelepouris, MD,
FAHA","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Chief, Division of Nephrology and
Hypertension\n","Drexel University College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Mallinkrodt
[Nephrotic syndrome (ACTHar gel)]; Relypsa [Hyperkalemia (Veltassa)]; Mallinkdrodt
[Proteinuria (ACTHar gel)]; Mallinkrodt [Proteinuria ACTHar gel)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Relypsa [Hyperkalemia (Veltassa)]."},{"name":"Jennifer
Kerns, MD, MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","University of California,
San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nadia A Khan, MD, MSc","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of British Columbia,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Scott Department of Urology\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie; Endo Pharmaceuticals;
Coloplast, Boston Scientific [Testosterone (Testosterone products)]."},
{"name":"Stephen E Kimmel, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine
and Epidemiology\n","University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Pfizer [Birth Defects (Sildenafil; not related to Sildenafil)]; Merck;
Bayer [Neurology/ophtho dz (Moxifloxacin; not related to Moxifloxacin)."},
{"name":"Christina L Klein, MD","credentials":["Transplant
Nephrologist\n","Piedmont Transplant
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Astellas [CMV (CMV
vaccine)]; Chimerix [CMV (Brincidofovir)]. Speaker's Bureau: Alexion [Atypical HUS
(Eculizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Alexion [Atypical HUS (Eculizumab)]."},
{"name":"Irwin Klein, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and
Endocrinology\n","NYU School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board:
Liotridev LLC [Thyroid disease treatment (liothyronine)]."},{"name":"Robb D Kociol,
MD","credentials":["Associate Director\n","Advanced Heart Failure program\n","Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kenneth S Korach, PhD","credentials":["Program
Director, Environmental Disease and Medicine Program\n","National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"William J Kovacs, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Penn State
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals [ACTH action on human B lymphocytes, autoimmunity
(Corticotropin repository gel)]."},{"name":"Csaba P Kovesdy, MD,
FASN","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Tennessee Health
Science Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Aleksandra Kukla, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Matthew Kulke, MD","credentials":["Chief, Hematology and Oncology, Boston
Medical Center\n","Deputy Director, Cancer Center, Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lexicon [Neuroendocrine tumors
(Telotristat)]; Novartis [Neuroendocrine tumors (Octreotide, everolimus)]; Ipsen
[Neuroendocrine tumors (Lanreotide)]."},{"name":"Wendy Kuohung, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"André Lacroix, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Adrenal Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Montreal,
Quebec, Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis
[Pituitary tumors, Cushing's syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)];
Cortendo [Cushing's syndrome (Levoketoconazole)]. Speaker's Bureau: Novartis
[Cushing's syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)]; EMD Serono [Cushing's
syndrome (Lanreotide)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Pituitary tumors,
Cushing's syndrome (Pasireotide, octreotide, osilodrostat)]; EMD Serono [Pituitary
tumors (Lanreotide)]."},{"name":"Stephen LaFranchi, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Pediatrics\n","Oregon Health & Sciences University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Richard A Larson, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Hematology\n","Section Editor — Leukemia\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Astellas [leukemia (gilteritinib)]; Erytech [leukemia (eryaspase)];
Novartis [leukemia (nilotinib, ascininib)]; Daiichi Sankyo [leukemia
(quizartinib)]; Celgene [leukemia (enasidenib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Novartis [leukemia (imatinib, nilotinib)]; Ariad Data Safety Monitoring Board
[leukemia (ponatinib)]; CVS/Caremark [leukemia (drug prior authorization program)];
Celgene Data Safety Monitoring Board [leukemia (azacitidine, durvalumab)]; Amgen
[leukemia (blinatumomab)]; Astellas [leukemia (gilteritinib)]; Jazz [leukemia (CPX-
351)]."},{"name":"Marc R Laufer, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Endometriosis
(Elagolix)]; Nextjane Gen [Endometriosis (test)]."},{"name":"Elizabeth A Lawson,
MD, MMSc","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: OXT Therapeutics, Inc [Obesity
and metabolic disease]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: OXT Therapeutics, Inc
[Obesity and metabolic disease]."},{"name":"Stephen Lazarou, MD","credentials":
["Clinical Instructor of Urology\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dan I Lebovic,
MD","credentials":["Adjunct Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Minnesota Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Krista L
Lentine, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Saint Louis University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: XynManagement
[Risk assessment software for transplant programs]."},{"name":"Edgar V Lerma, MD,
FACP, FASN, FAHA","credentials":["SGIM Peer Reviewer\n","Clinical Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Illinois at Chicago College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Barbara S Levy, MD, FACOG","credentials":
["Vice President for Health Policy\n","American College of Obstetricians &
Gynecologists"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"E Michael Lewiecki, MD","credentials":
["Director\n","New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(Denosumab, romosozumab). Speaker's Bureau: Radius [Osteoporosis (Abaloparatide)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Osteoporosis (Denosumab, romosozumab); Radius
[Osteoporosis (Abaloparatide)]."},{"name":"Rodger A Liddle, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kee-Hak Lim, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Obstetrics &
Gynecology (part-time)\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, COL, MC, USA","credentials":["Chief of Metabolic
and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery\n","Tripler Army Medical Center\n","Associate
Professor of Surgery\n","Uniformed Services University of Health
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Cornelis J Lips, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Endocrinology and Metabolism\n","Department of Internal
Medicine\n","University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Shane T Lipskind, MD","credentials":["Clinical Assistant
Professor\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Arizona
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Simin Liu, MD, ScD","credentials":
["Professor, Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine\n","Brown
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jay S Loeffler, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Neurooncology\n","Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jose Lopez-Sendon, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Chief, Cardiology Department\n","Hospital Universitario La Paz\n","Instituto de
Investigación La PAZ"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
AstraZeneca [Acute coronary syndrome (Ticagrelor)]; Lilly Daichi-Sankio [Acute
coronary syndrome (Prasugrel)]; Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation (Apixaban) and heart
failure (Finerenone)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Diabetes (Losmapimod and Albiglutide)];
Novartis [Heart failure (Seralaxin)]; Servier [Heart failure (Ivabradine)]; MERK
[Heart failure (Bisoprolol)]; Portola [Anticoagulation (Adelante alfa)]; Boehringer
Ingleheim [Diabetes (Empagliflozin)]; Sanofi [Diabetes (Sotagliflozin)]."},
{"name":"Charles L Loprinzi, MD","credentials":["Regis Professor of Breast Cancer
Research\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Prevention
and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (pregabalin)]; Pfizer
[Treating blood clots (Apixaban)]; Janssen [Preventing blood clots (Rivaroxaban)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma [menopausal hot flashes];
PledPharma; Metys; Lpath; Mundipharma [Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-
induced peripheral neuropathy]."},{"name":"Naim Maalouf, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Quest Diagnostics [Osteoporosis
(Educational webinar)]."},{"name":"Tessa Madden, MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Washington University in St. Louis,
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lionel U Mailloux, MD,
FACP","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","Hofstra Northwell School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carl D Malchoff, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Endocrinology\n","Head, Endocrine
Neoplasia\n","Neag Cancer Center, UConn Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jess
Mandel, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of California, San
Diego"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Johannes FE Mann, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-
Nürnberg\n","International Scholar, Population Health Research Institute, McMaster
University, Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
NovoNordisk [Diabetes (insulin, liraglutide)]; European Union [diabetes]; Celgene
[anemia, bone disease]; Roche [anemia]; Vifor [hyperkalemia (patiromer)]; Relypsa
[hyperkalemia (patiromer)]. Speaker's Bureau: Astra [hyperkalemia]; Braun
[dialysis]; Fresenius [dialysis]; Gambro [dialysis]; Medice [dialysis]; NovoNordisk
[diabetes]; Relypsa [hyperkalemia]; Roche [anemia]; Boehringer [diabetes].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbvie [diabetes]; Astra [hyperkalemia, diabetes];
Celgene [anemia]; Fresenius [dialysis]; Lilly [diabetes]; NovoNordisk [diabetes];
Relypsa [hyperkalemia]; Sanofi [diabetes]; Vifor [hyperkalemia]."},{"name":"Samuel
J Mann, MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Medicine\n","Division of
Nephrology and Hypertension\n","NY Presbyterian Hospital – Weill Cornell Medical
College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Warren J Manning, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing\n","Professor of Medicine
and Radiology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder: Samsung
Electronics [MRI]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Pfizer [Anticoagulants]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options (Spouse): General Electric [Cardiac imaging]."},
{"name":"Stavros C Manolagas, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Arkansas for Medical
Sciences"],"disclosure":"Ownership/Stock Options: Radius Health [Osteoporosis
therapy (Abaloparatide)]."},{"name":"Christos Mantzoros, MD, DSc","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Esai [Obesity
(Lorcaserin)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes and obesity (Liraglutide).
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novo Nordisk (Obesity); Intarcia (mini pumps); Takeda
[Diabetes (Pioglitazone)]; Aegerion Pharmaceuticals [Hormones (Leptin)]; Ansh Labs
[Diagnostics]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Coherus [Drug development company –
nothing is FDA approved and nothing in the pipeline is in relation to my topics];
Pangea [Meal delivery company]. Data Safety Monitoring Board: GI dynamics [Obesity
(Bariatric surgery)]."},{"name":"Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Texas\n","MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen J Marcus, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Boston Children's
Hospital\n","Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Philip A
Marsden, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Vice-Chair, Department of
Medicine at the University of Toronto, Research\n","Oreopoulos-Baxter Division
Director of Nephrology at the University of Toronto"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kathryn A Martin, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor —
UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Endocrinology and Patient Education\n","Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alvin
M Matsumoto, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Male Reproductive
Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie
[Testosterone (Testosterone treatment)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Benign prostatic
hyperplasia (5-alpha-reductase inhibitor treatment)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AbbVie [Testosterone (Testosterone treatment)]; US Anti-Doping Agency [Therapeutic
use exemption, clinical reviews, testosterone therapy]; Partnership for Clean
Competition [Anabolic steroid doping and testing]; Aytu [Testosterone (Nasal
testosterone)]."},{"name":"Howard D McClamrock, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Maryland School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David K McCulloch, MD","credentials":
["Diabetologist\n","Washington Permanente Medical Group"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Colin McDonald, MD","credentials":["Instructor in Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Specialists on Call
[Medical Management (Emergency Neurology Telemedicine)]."},{"name":"Ankit Mehta,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M
College of Medicine, Dallas\n","Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine
Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"James B Meigs, MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shlomo Melmed, MD","credentials":
["Senior Vice President and Dean\n","Cedars Sinai Medical Center\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","University of California at Los Angeles School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ipsen [Acromegaly
(Lanreotide)]; Pfizer [Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Chiasma [Acromegaly (Oral octreotide)]; Ionis Pharmaceuticals [Acromegaly
(Antisense drug)]; Novartis [Acromegaly (Octreotide)]; Stonebridge Pharma
[Acromegaly]."},{"name":"Deborah P Merke, MD, MS","credentials":["Pediatric
Endocrinologist\n","Bethesda, MD"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Diurnal Limited [Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (Modified-release
hydrocortisone)]; Millendo Therapeutics, Inc [CAH (ATR 101)]."},{"name":"Theo E
Meyer, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine \n","Chief, Clinical
Cardiology \n","Director, Advanced Heart Failure Program \n","University of
Massachusetts Medical School \n","UMassMemorial Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Stacey Milan, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Surgery\n","Texas
A&M Health Sciences Center\n","Baylor Scott and White Health (Temple,
TX)"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Karen K Miller, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kathleen Miller,
DHSC","credentials":["Scientific Director\n","IVF Florida Reproductive
Associates"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc L Miller, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul D Miller, MD","credentials":
["Distinguished Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Alexion;
Amgen; Boehringer Ingelheim; Immunodiagnostics; Eli Lilly & Company; Merck; Merck
Serrano; National Bone Health Alliance; Novartis; Radius Pharma; Roche Diagnostics;
Regeneron; Ultragenyx [Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, HPP, TIO, Type II diabetes,
Fracture studies, Renal bone disease]. Consultant/Advisory Boards/ Data Safety
Committee: Allergan Pharmaceuticals; Grünenthal Group; Amgen; AgNovos; Lilly;
Merck; Radius Pharma; Roche; Ultragenyx [Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, HPP, TIO,
Osteogenesis imperfect, Renal bone disease, Bone in type II diabetes]."},
{"name":"Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH","credentials":["Fritz Bradley Talbot and Nathan
Bill Talbot Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novo-Nordisk
[coinvestigator on \"PI Takara Stanley\" investigator-initiated grant (investigate
the effects of rhGH [Somatropin] administration on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
[NASH] in young adults with obesity). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sanofi [Pediatric
multiple sclerosis]; Novo-Nordisk."},{"name":"Mohamed FM Mitwally, MD, HCLD,
FACOG","credentials":["Medical Director\n","Reproductive Endocrinology &
Infertility\n","Baptist Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael A Mont,
MD","credentials":["Chair, Orthopaedic Surgery\n","Cleveland
Clinic"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: DJO Global
[Osteoarthritis (braces)]; Johnson and Johnson [Sutures]; National Institutes of
Health [Prostheses explant]; Ongoing Care Solutions [Osteoarthritis (Braces)];
Orthosensor [Joint replacement sensor]; Stryker [Joint replacement prostheses];
TissueGene [Osteoarthritis (TissueGene-C)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: DJO Global
[Osteoarthritis (braces)]; Johnson and Johnson [Sutures]; Orthosensor [Joint
replacement sensor]; Pacira [Pain control (Liposomal bupivacaine)]; Sage [Infection
prevention (Chlorhexidine cloth)]; Stryker [Joint replacement prostheses];
Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals [Pain control medication]; Abbott [Medications]. Other
financial interest: Microport [IP royalties]; Stryker [IP royalties]."},
{"name":"James P Morgan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"R Sean Morrison,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Selected End Stage Conditions\n","Hermann
Merkin Professor of Palliative Care\n","Mount Sinai School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David B Mount, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ardea [Urate
transport (Lesinurad)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: ZS Pharma [Potassium (ZS9)];
Relypsa [Potassium (Patiromer)]."},{"name":"Dariush Mozaffarian, MD,
DrPH","credentials":["Dean of Friedman School of Nutrition Science &
Policy\n","Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition and Medicine\n","Tufts
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boston Heart Diagnostics;
Haas Avocado Board; Pollock Communications; Astra Zeneca; Acasti Pharma; Global
Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3; DSM Biomedical; Nutrition Impact; Bunge.
Patent Holder: US8889739 B2 to Harvard University for use of trans-palmitoleic acid
in identifying and treating metabolic disease (co-inventor)."},{"name":"Jean E
Mulder, MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Endocrinology\n","Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Medha Munshi, MD","credentials":["Director of
Joslin Geriatric Diabetes Programs\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center\n","Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sanofi [Diabetes (Degludec,
glargine)]."},{"name":"Richard W Nesto, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boehringer Ingelheim [Diabetes
(Empagliflozin)]; NovoNordisk [Diabetes (Liraglutide)]."},{"name":"Thomas Nickolas,
MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Training Program
Directory, Nephrology\n","Columbia University Medical Center, Department of
Medicine, Nephrology"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen
[Bone tissue and calcification propensity in end-stage kidney disease
(Etelcalcetide)]."},{"name":"Lynnette K Nieman, MD","credentials":["Section Editor
— Adrenal Disease\n","Senior Investigator\n","Bethesda,
MD"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: HRA Pharma [Cushing's
syndrome (Metapyrone)]."},{"name":"Kutluk Oktay, MD, PhD, FACOG","credentials":
["Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences\n","Yale
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey W Olin,
DO","credentials":["Professor of Medicine (Cardiology)\n","Icahn School of Medicine
at Mount Sinai"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine & Pathology\n","Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Instrumentation
Laboratory [coagulation laboratory testing (coagulation laboratory test instruments
and reagents)]; Stago [coagulation laboratory testing (coagulation laboratory test
instruments and reagents)]; Siemens [coagulation laboratory testing (coagulation
laboratory test instruments and reagents)]."},{"name":"Alison M Pack,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology\n","Columbia
University College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie
T Page, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul M Palevsky, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Renal Failure\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Pittsburgh\n","VA Pittsburgh Healthcare
System"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Spectral Medical
[Sepsis (Endotoxin assay)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Baxter [Dialysis
(Hemodialysis equipment, peritoneal dialysis equipment and supplies, continuous
renal replacement therapy equipment and solutions)]; Durect [Potential agent for
AKI]; HealthSpan Dx [Novel diagnostic test for prediction of AKI]; GE Healthcare
[Radiocontrast agents and equipment]."},{"name":"Biff F Palmer, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark R Palmert, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto\n","Division of Endocrinology,
Hospital for Sick Children"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shubham Pant,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Associate Medical Director of The
Clinical & Translational Research Center\n","MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard Paulson, MD","credentials":["Professor
and Vice-Chair, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology\n","Chief, Division of
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility\n","University of Southern
California\n","Keck School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sassan
Pazirandeh, MD","credentials":["Division of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology\n","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Antonio
Pellicer, MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad
(IVI)"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Leigh Perreault, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","University of Colorado Anschutz Medical
Campus\n","Associate Professor of Epidemiology\n","Colorado School of Public
Health"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Novo Nordisk [Obesity (Liraglutide
injection)]; Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc [Obesity (naltrexone HCl/bupropion HCl)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novo Nordisk [Obesity (Liraglutide injection)]."},
{"name":"Ronald D Perrone, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Cystic
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Otsuka [Polycystic
kidney disease (Tolvaptan)]; Kadmon [Polycystic kidney disease (Tesevatinib)];
Department of Defense [Polycystic kidney disease (Metformin)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Otsuka [Polycystic kidney disease (Tolvaptan)]; Novartis [Polycystic kidney
disease]; Misubishi Tanabe [Polycystic kidney disease]; Sanofi-Genzyme [Polycystic
kidney disease]."},{"name":"Massimo Pietropaolo, MD","credentials":["McNair
Type 1 Diabetes Scholar\n","Professor of Medicine, Pathology and
Immunology\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Clinical Trial Support:
Janssen Research & Development, LLC [Chair for Type 1 Diabetes Data Monitoring
Committee (golimumab)]."},{"name":"Michael Pignone, MD, MPH","credentials":["Chair,
Department of Medicine\n","The University of Texas at Austin\n","Dell Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Duane S Pinto, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Medtronic
[Stents/TAVR (Resolute/Evolut)]; Medicines [ACS (Bivalirudin/Cangrelor)]; Boston
Scientific [Coronary stents]; Amarin [Clinical trial event adjudication].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abiomed [Circulatory support]; Boston Scientific
[Coronary stents]; Terumo [Catheters]."},{"name":"Anastassios G Pittas, MD,
MS","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes &
Metabolism\n","Tufts Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nelly Pitteloud,
MD","credentials":["Professor in Medicine\n","Lausanne University
Switzerland"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sharon E Plon, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor, Departments of \n","Pediatrics/Hematology-Oncology\n","Molecular and
Human Genetics\n","Human Genome Sequencing Center\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Baylor Genetics Laboratories
[genetic testing (hereditary cancer genetic testing)]."},{"name":"Philip J Podrid,
MD, FACC","credentials":["Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and
Experimental Therapeutics \n","Boston University School of Medicine\n","Lecturer,
Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc A Pohl, MD","credentials":
["Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension\n","Nephrology and
Hypertension\n","Cleveland Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Raoul Poupon,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Hepatology and Gastroenterology\n","University
Pierre et Marie Curie\n","UPMC, Sorbonne University, Paris,
France"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Intercept Pharma."},
{"name":"Ching-Hon Pui, MD","credentials":["Chair of the Department of
Oncology\n","Fahad Al-Rashid Chair of Leukemia Research\n","St. Jude's Children's
Hospital\n","American Cancer Society Professor \n","Professor of
Pediatrics\n","University of Tennessee Health Science
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Adaptive Biotechnologies [Deep
sequencing for minimal residual disease detection]."},{"name":"L Darryl Quarles,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Renal Osteodystrophy\n","Director, Division of
Nephrology\n","Associate Dean for Research\n","The University of Tennessee Health
Science Center"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Amgen [Calcimimetic
(Cinacalcet)]."},{"name":"Wajeh Y Qunibi, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Texas Health Sciences Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Catherine Racowsky, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Columbia University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Hershel Raff, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Medical
College of Wisconsin"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Millendo, Corcept,
Cerium [laboratory testing for HPA axis disorders]."},{"name":"Frederic F Rahbari-
Oskoui, MD, MSCR","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Emory
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Otsuka [ADPKD (Tolvaptan)]; Kadmon [ADPKD (Tesevatinib)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Kadmon [ADPKD (Tesevatinib)]."},{"name":"Nalini Ram,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Diabetes,
Endocrinology & Metabolism\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Patrick S Ramsey, MD, MSPH","credentials":["Professor,
OB/GYN\n","Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship\n","Medical Director,
Maternal Transport\n","University of Texas Health Science Center at San
Antonio"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory W Randolph, MD, FACS","credentials":
["Associate Professor in Otology & Laryngology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lawrence D Recht, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Samuel Refetoff, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics,
and Committee on Genetics\n","University of Chicago"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Arieh Riskin, MD, MHA","credentials":["Department of Neonatology\n","Bnai
Zion Medical Center, Israel\n","Clinical Associate Professor\n","Rappaport Faculty
of Medicine, Technion, Israel"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"R Paul Robertson,
MD","credentials":["Pacific Northwest Research Diabetes Institute\n","Professor of
Medicine and Pharmacology\n","University of Washington\n","University of
Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul D Robinson, MBChB, MRCPCH, FRACP,
PhD","credentials":["Staff Specialist, Department of Respiratory Medicine, \n","The
Children's Hospital at Westmead\n","Senior Lecturer, The University of Sydney,
Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alan D Rogol, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor Emeritus\n","University of Virginia"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Acerus [Androgens (Testosterone)]; Aytu BioScience [androgens,
testosterone]; Clarus Therapeutics [Androgens (Testosterone)]; Lilly [consulting
about growth study]; NovoNordisk [Growth (Development of teaching materials)];
Perrigo, PLC [glucocorticoids (topical glucocorticoids)]; Ultragenyx [Rare
diseases]; Versartis, Inc.VRS-317 [Growth (VRS-317, in trials)]."},
{"name":"Sanziana Roman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery (Endocrine
Surgery)\n","Duke University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Guy
Rordorf, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Clifford J Rosen, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Bone Disease\n","Professor of Nutrition\n","University of
Maine\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harold N Rosen, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Raymond C Rosen, PhD","credentials":["Chief Scientist\n","New England
Research Institutes, Inc."],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Bayer [Hypogonadism (Testosterone undecanoate injection)]; Eli Lilly [Erectile
dysfunction (Tadalafil)]; Ixchelsis Ltd [Premature ejaculation (IX-01)]."},
{"name":"Robert L Rosenfield, MD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics
and Medicine\n","Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of
Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Rosenson, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Lipids\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mount Sinai School of
Medicine\n","Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders\n","Mount Sinai
Heart"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen
[Lipids (Evolocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; AstraZeneca [Antiplatelets
(Ticagrelor)]; The Medicines Company [Lipids (Inclisiran)]; Regeneron [Lipids
(Evinocumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen [Lipids
(Evolocumab)]; Regeneron [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)];
Akcea/Isis [Lipids]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: MediMergent [Pharmacy claims
database]. Other Financial Interests: Kowa [Lipids (Pitavastatin)] honorarium."},
{"name":"Mitchell H Rosner, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Virginia Health System"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Douglas S Ross, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Thyroid
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Medullary Thyroid Cancer Registry
Consortium [Thyroid cancer]; Shire [Hypoparathyroidism (Parathyroid hormone for
injection)]; Spectrix Therapeutics, LLC [Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone)]. Other
Financial Interests: Abbott India (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism (carbimazole,
levothyroxine)]; Quest Diagnostics (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism]."},{"name":"Devon
I Rubin, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bruce A Runyon, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications\n","Special Hepatology Consultant to the
Indian Health Service \n","Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New
Mexico"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Alabama at
Birmingham"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen
[Osteoporosis]; Ironwood/AstraZeneca [Gout]; Merck [Osteoporosis]; Takeda [Gout];
Horizon [Gout]; SOBI [Gout]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Ironwood/AstraZeneca
[Gout, rheumatoid arthritis]; Takeda [Gout]; Amgen [Osteoporosis, rheumatoid
arthritis]; Merck [Osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis]; Abbott [Rheumatoid
arthritis]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [Rheumatoid arthritis]; Pfizer [Rheumatoid
arthritis]; Roche-Genentech [Rheumatoid arthritis]; Bayer [Rheumatoid arthritis];
Horizon [Gout]; Radius [Osteoporosis]; SOBI [Gout]; Lilly [Osteoporosis]."},
{"name":"Michael S Sabel, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Surgery\n","University of Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine
and Molecular Medicine\n","Boston University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Richard J Santen, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University
of Virginia Health Sciences Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Pfizer [Menopause (Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene, conjugated equine
estrogens);
Panterhei Oncology [Menopause (Estetrol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Therapeutics MD [Menopause (Bioavailable menopausal hormone therapy drug)];
Sermonix Inc [Menopause (Lasofoxifene)]."},{"name":"A Oliver Sartor,
MD","credentials":["Laborde Professor for Cancer Research\n","Medical Director,
Tulane Cancer Center\n","Depts. of Medicine and Urology\n","Tulane Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer [Prostate
cancer (Radium-223)]; Endocyte [Prostate cancer (EC1169)]; Innocrin [Prostate
cancer (VT464)]; Johnson & Johnson [Prostate cancer (Abiraterone)]; Sanofi-Aventis
[Prostate cancer (Cabazitaxel)]; Merk [Prostate cancer]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: AstraZeneca [Prostate cancer]; Bayer [Prostate cancer (Radium-223)];
Bellicum [Prostate cancer (vaccine development)]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [Prostate
cancer (Nivolumab)]; Celgene [Prostate cancer (Lenalidomide)]; Dendreon [Prostate
cancer (Sipuleucel-T)]; EMD Serono [Prostate cancer]; Johnson & Johnson [Prostate
cancer (ARN-509, abiraterone)]; OncogeneX [Prostate cancer (Custirsen)]; Pfizer
[Prostate cancer]; Sanofi-Aventis [Prostate cancer (Cabazitaxel)]; Tokai [Prostate
cancer (Galeterone)]; NRG Oncology [Genitourinary cancer (Co-chairman of
Genitourinary cancer committee)]; Constellation [Prostate cancer]; Endocyte
[Prostate cancer]; Advanced Accelerator Applications [Prostate cancer]; Bavarian-
Nordic [Prostate cancer]."},{"name":"Mark V Sauer, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Previvo Genetics, Inc
[Infertility (Investigational tool for uterine lavage and in vivo embryo
recovery)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Previvo Genetics, Inc [Infertility
(Investigational tool for uterine lavage and in vivo embryo recovery)]."},
{"name":"William H Sauer, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Colorado School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Richard H Savel, MD, FCCM","credentials":["Professor of Clinical
Medicine\n","Albert Einstein College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Morris
Schambelan, MD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus of Medicine\n","University of
California San Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael Schatz, MD,
MS","credentials":["Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine\n","University of
California San Diego School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: AstraZeneca/Medimmune [Asthma (Benralizumab)]; Merck [Cough];
GlaxoSmithKline [Asthma, (Mepolizumab)]."},{"name":"Steven J Scheinman,
MD","credentials":["President and Dean, Professor of Medicine\n","Geisinger
Commonwealth School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Schenken,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Chairman of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Humana
Foundation Distinguished Chair\n","University of Texas Health Science Center at San
Antonio"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rachel Schiff, PhD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Breast Center\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Astra Zeneca
[Kinase inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, oral anti-estrogen SERD (AZD 5363, AZD 2014,
AZD 6244, Olaparib)]; Gilead [Endocrine therapy BET inhibitor (GS-649629, GS-
626510). Consultant/Advisory Boards: E. Lilly [CDK4/6 inhibitor (Abemaciclib (a one
time))]."},{"name":"Arthur B Schneider, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus
of Medicine\n","University of Illinois at Chicago College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stanley L Schrier, MD","credentials":["Editor-
in-Chief — Hematology\n","Section Editor — Myeloproliferative Disorders; Red Blood
Cell Disorders\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Stanford University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Emre Seli, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences\n","Yale University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shanti Serdy, MD","credentials":
["Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"F
John Service, MD, PhD","credentials":["Emeritus Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo
Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel J Sexton,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section Editor —
Bacterial Infections\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; National Institutes of Health [Healthcare epidemiology].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sterilis [Medical waste disposal]; Magnolia Medical
Technologies [Medical diagnostics]; National Football League [Infection
prevention]; Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-related infections]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Magnolia Medical Technologies [Medical diagnostics (Blood culture
techniques)]. Other Financial Interest: Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-related
infections]."},{"name":"Elizabeth Shane, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Columbia University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(denosumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Osteoporosis (denosumab)]."},
{"name":"Charles L Shapiro, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Director
of Translational Breast Cancer Research\n","Director of Cancer Survivorship, Tisch
Cancer Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Howard T Sharp, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery\n","Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical
Activities\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","University of Utah
Health Sciences Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric J Sherman,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Attending\n","Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Clinical Trial Support: Eisai [Thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib)];
Roche [HNSCC ((obimetinib/atezolizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Eisai
[Thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib)]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [Head and neck cancer
(Nivolumab)]; Novartis [Thyroid cancer (dabrafenib/trametinib)]."},{"name":"Steven
I Sherman, MD","credentials":["Associate Vice Provost, Clinical Research\n","Chair
and Naguib Samaan Distinguished Professor in Endocrinology\n","University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Genzyme [Thyroid cancer (Thyrotropin alfa)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Eisai
[Thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib)]; Exelixis [Thyroid cancer (Cabozantinib)]; Novo
Nordisk [Diabetes (Liraglutide)]; Veracyte [Thyroid cancer (Thyroid FNA analysis)];
Bristol-Myers Squibb [Thyroid cancer (Nivolumab)]; Loxo Oncology [Thyroid cancer
(LOXO105)]; Genzyme [Thyroid cancer (Thyrotropin alfa; vandetanib)]."},{"name":"Jan
L Shifren, MD","credentials":["Vincent Trustees Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: New England Research Institutes
[Epidemiological research related to genitourinary syndrome of menopause]."},
{"name":"Helen A Shih, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Radiation
Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Attending Radiation
Oncologist\n","Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Genentech [Lung cancer]. Other Financial Interest: International Journal of
Radiation Oncology Biology Physics [CNS (senior editor, CNS section)]."},
{"name":"Baha M Sibai, MD","credentials":["Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Division\n","Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences\n","The
University of Texas Medical School at Houston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Colin A
Sieff, MB, BCh, FRCPath","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Boston Children's Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shonni J
Silverberg, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Albert L Siu, MD,
MSPH","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of Geriatrics and Pallative
Medicine\n","Mount Sinai School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marco L A
Sivilotti, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FACMT, FAACT","credentials":["Professor of Emergency
Medicine and of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences\n","Queen's University, Kingston
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roderick Skinner, PhD, MBChB,
FRCPCH","credentials":["Consultant in Paediatric and Adolescent Oncology/Bone
Marrow Transplantation\n","Honorary Professor of Childhood Cancer\n","Great North
Children's Hospital\n","Northern Institute of Cancer Research, Newcastle
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph A Smith, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chairman of Urologic Surgery\n","Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nicole A Smith, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive
Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Timothy W Smith, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Washington University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter J Snyder, MD","credentials":
["Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology\n","Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male
Reproductive Endocrinology\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie
[Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novo Nordisk [Growth hormone (Somatropin)];
Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Cortendo [Cushing's]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
AbbVie [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)]; Novartis [Cushing's (LCI699)]; Pfizer
[Acromegaly (Pegvisomant)]; Watson [Testosterone (Testosterone gel)]."},
{"name":"Sérgio Reis Soares, MD","credentials":["Director\n","Valencian Infertility
Institute (IVI) - Lisbon, Portugal"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Murat Sonmezer,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Ankara University School of Medicine, Turkey"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Serene S Srouji, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"James H Stein, MD","credentials":["Robert Turell Professor in
Cardiovascular Research\n","Director, Preventive Cardiology\n","Department of
Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine Division\n","University of Wisconsin School of
Medicine and Public Health\n","University of Wisconsin Hospital and
Clinics"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH [HIV, CVD,
smoking cessation, atherosclerosis imaging core lab]; Novartis [Neprolysin
inhibition and arterial function in heart failure (sacubitril/valsartan)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lilly [Atopic dermatitis (Baricitinab)]. Patent Holder:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation [Ultrasound assessment of vascular risk]."},
{"name":"Richard H Sterns, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology
\n","Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes\n","Professor Emeritus\n","University
of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael
Stowasser, MD","credentials":["Director\n","Endocrine Hypertension Research Centre,
University of Queensland Diamantina Institute\n","Greenslopes and Princess
Alexandra Hospitals, Brisbane, Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert J
Stratta, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery, Director of
Transplantation\n","Wake Forest School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jonathan R Strosberg, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology\n","H. Lee Moffitt Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [NETs
(Octreotide, 177Lu-Dotatate)]. Speaker's Bureau: Ipsen [NETs (Lanreotide)]; LEXICON
[NETs (Telotristat)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [NETs (Octreotide,
177Lu-Dotatate)]."},{"name":"Jason R Stubbs, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Nephrology & Hypertension\n","University of
Kansas Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"José Such, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi,
UAE\n","Clinical Professor, Lerner School of Medicine. Case Western Reserve
University, OH, US"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sonia L Sugg, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Surgery\n","Division of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery,
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin I
Surks, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Pathology\n","Albert Einstein
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brooke Swearingen,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery (Neurosurgery)\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Pfizer [Acromegaly
(Pegvisomant)]."},{"name":"Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN,
FNKF","credentials":["Director, Nephrology Division, Baylor University Medical
Center, Dallas\n","Program Director, Nephrology Training Program, Baylor University
Medical Center\n","Clinical Professor of Medicine, Texas A&M College of
Medicine\n","Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Texas College of Osteopathic
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christine C Tangney, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Clinical Nutrition\n","Rush University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Emory University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: NIH (Grant); Cystic Fibrosis
Foundation (Grant). Other Financial Interest: Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Clinical
and Translational Endocrinology, Elsevier."},{"name":"Mary-Ellen Taplin,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Janssen;
Medivation/Pzier; Bayer; Clovis [Systemic therapy for rising PSA (Zytiga, Xtandi,
Xofigo, PARP inhibitors)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Janssen; Clovis [Systemic
therapy for rising PSA (Zytiga, Apalutamide, Niraparib)]."},{"name":"Stephen
Textor, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Division of Nephrology and
Hypertension\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine\n","Rochester,
Minnesota"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Stealth
Biopharmaceuticals [Mitochondrial protection (Bendavia)]."},{"name":"George Thomas,
MD, MPH, FACP, FASN","credentials":["Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders,
Cleveland Clinic \n","Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kevin Thornton, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Clinical Professor of Anesthesia\n","University of California San Francisco School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Garry S Tobin, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Washington University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Insulin
degludec, insulin detemir, NPH, insulin, liraglutide)]; MannKind [Diabetes (Inhaled
insulin)]."},{"name":"Raymond R Townsend, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Perelman School of Medicine\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NIH Grants
(chronic kidney disease progression and CKD comorbidities). Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Medtronic [Hypertension (Renal denervation catheter)]. Other Financial
Interest: Travel support from NKF and ASN (hypertension, CKD)."},{"name":"Togas
Tulandi, MD, MHCM","credentials":["Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine\n","McGill University,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"R Michael Tuttle, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: AstraZeneca [Thyroid cancer
(Selumetinib)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer/Onyx [Thyroid cancer
(Sorafenib)]; Eisai [Thyroid cancer (Lenvatinib)]; Genzyme/Sanofi [Thyroid cancer
(Recombinant human TSH)]; Novo Nordisk [Thyroid cancer (Liraglutide)]; Roche
[Thyroid cancer (Thyroglobulin assay)]; Veracyte [Thyroid cancer (Gene
testing)]."},{"name":"Laurence C Udoff, MD","credentials":["Reproductive
Endocrinologist\n","Genetics and IVF Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"André P
van Beek, MD, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Department of
Endocrinology\n","University Medical Center Groningen\n","University of Groningen,
the Netherlands"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM,
FRSM","credentials":["Professor of Acute and Continuing Care, The University of
Texas Health Science Center at Houston\n","Clinical Professor of Medicine, The
University of Texas Medical Branch"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Adrian Vella,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo
Clinic"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: vTv Therapeutics [Diabetes]; XOMA
[Hypoglycemia]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Liraglutide)]. Consultant/Advisory board:
vTv Therapeutics [Diabetes]."},{"name":"John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN,
FAST","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Astellas;
Bristol Myers Squibb [Transplantation (CMV vaccine, belatacept)]."},
{"name":"Sandeep Vijan, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal
Medicine\n","University of Michigan"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paolo Vitti,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of Pisa, Italy"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Frans J Th Wackers, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor Emeritus of
Diagnostic Radiology and Medicine\n","Yale University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David Richard Walega, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Northwestern University Feinberg School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Melissa Weinberg, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven E Weinberger, MD","credentials":
["Adjunct Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine\n","Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus\n","American College of
Physicians"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Amy C Weintrob, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","The George Washington University and Veterans
Affairs Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roy E Weiss, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor and Chairman\n","The University of Miami Miller
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Corrine K Welt, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Utah School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Novartis [Polycystic ovary
syndrome (Letrozole)]."},{"name":"Jonathan Whittaker, MD, MRCP","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Case Western Reserve University"],"disclosure":"Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Thermalin Diabetes, LLC [Diabetes (Insulin analogs)]."},
{"name":"Michael Wiederkehr, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor, Department of
Internal Medicine\n","Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine,
Dallas"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Walter C Willett, MD, DrPh","credentials":
["Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition\n","Harvard School of Public
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard Wurtman, MD","credentials":["Cecil H
Green Distinguished Professor\n","Department of Brain and Cognitive
Sciences\n","Massachusetts Institute of
Technology"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Healthy Directions [Sleep
supplements (Melatonin)]."},{"name":"Sri G Yarlagadda, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","University of Kansas Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Linwah Yip, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Surgery\n","University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kimberly A Yonkers, MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry and
Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Yale University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Juniper Pharmaceuticals [Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Progesterone
antagonist)]; Marinus Pharmaceuticals [Postpartum depression (5-alpha progesterone
agonist)]."},{"name":"William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Nihon Medi-Physics Co, Ltd [Primary aldosteronism (Novel PET-based adrenal
imaging)]."},{"name":"Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir","credentials":["Harry Statland and
Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine\n","University of Kansas Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elaine W Yu, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine, Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University\n","Attending Physician,
Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital"],"disclosure":""}]},
{"name":"Peer Reviewers","contributors":[{"name":"Sarah Berga, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chairman\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Vice
President - Women's Health\n","Associate Dean - Women's Health Research\n","Wake
Forest Baptist Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc [Hypothalamic amenorrhea [Gonadorelin acetate
infusion pump)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AMAG Pharmaceuticals."},{"name":"Mary
Bouxsein, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Amgen [Osteoporosis
(Denosumab, romosozumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Radius Health [Osteoporosis
(Abaloparatide)]."},{"name":"Henry B Burch, MD","credentials":["Chair, Endocrine
Division\n","Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marcelle I Cedars, MD","credentials":["Chief
of the Division of Endocrinology and Infertility\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ferring
Pharmaceuticals [Ovulation induction (Pulsatile GnRH)]; Nora Therapeutics [IVF
(Filgrastim)]."},{"name":"Michael Econs, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Indiana University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder:
Kyowa Hakko Kirin [FGF23 antibody (KRN23)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen -
Data safety and monitoring board [Osteoporosis (Romosozumab)]; Regeneron - Data and
safety monitory board [Osteoarthritis]."},{"name":"Vera T Fajtova,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ashley Grossman, BA, BSc, MD, FRCP,
FMedSci","credentials":["Professor of Endocrinology\n","University of
Oxford"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ipsen, Shire
[Pituitary tumours (Lanreotide autogel, Plenadren)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Ipsen, Pfizer [NETs (Sunitinib, lanreotide autogel)]."},{"name":"Nils Krone,
MD","credentials":["Reader in Paediatric Endocrinology\n","University of
Sheffield"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Merck Serono [Pseudohypoaldosteronism];
Novo Nordisk [Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]; Sandoz [Congenital adrenal
hyperplasia]."},{"name":"Lawrence A Leiter, MD, FRCPC, FACP","credentials":["Head,
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism\n","St. Michael's Hospital\n","Professor
of Medicine and Nutritional Sciences\n","University of Toronto,
Canada"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca [Diabetes
(Dapagliflozin, exenatide, exenatide once weekly, saxagliptin)]; Boehringer
Ingelheim [Diabetes (Empagliflozin, linagliptin)]; Eli Lilly [Diabetes
(Empagliflozin, insulins, linagliptin, dulaglutide)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Diabetes
(Albiglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes (Canagliflozin)]; Merck [Diabetes (Ertugliflozin,
sitagliptin)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Insulins, liraglutide, semaglutide)]; Pfizer
[Diabetes (Ertugliflozin)]; Sanofi [Diabetes (Glargine insulins, lixisenatide)].
Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca [Diabetes (Dapagliflozin, exenatide, exenatide once
weekly, saxagliptin)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Diabetes (Empagliflozin,
linagliptin)]; Eli Lilly [Diabetes (Empagliflozin, insulins, linagliptin,
dulaglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes (Canagliflozin)];Merck [Diabetes (Ertugliflozin,
sitagliptin)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Insulins, liraglutide, semaglutide)]; Sanofi
[Diabetes (Glargine insulins, lixisenatide)]; Servier [Diabetes (Gliclazide, ICTA
650)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AstraZeneca [Diabetes (Dapagliflozin, exenatide,
exenatide once weekly, saxagliptin)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Diabetes
(Empagliflozin, linagliptin)]; Eli Lilly [Diabetes (Empagliflozin, insulins,
linagliptin, dulaglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes (Canagliflozin)]; Merck [Diabetes
(Ertugliflozin, sitagliptin)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (Insulins, liraglutide,
semaglutide)]; Sanofi [Diabetes (Glargine insulins, lixisenatide)]; Servier
[Diabetes (Gliclazide, ICTA 650)]; Takeda [Diabetes (Alogliptin)]."},
{"name":"Franco Mantero, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Endocrinology\n","University of Padua, Italy"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert I
McLachlan, MD, PhD","credentials":["Principal Research Fellow and Director of
Clinical Research\n","Hudson Institute of Medical Research,
Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John C Morris, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Endocrinology & Internal Medicine\n","Mayo Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"John Newell-Price, MA, PhD, FRCP","credentials":["Senior Lecturer and
Consultant Endocrinologist\n","The University of
Sheffield"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: HRA Pharma
[Cushing's (Metyrapone)]; Novartis [Cushing's (Pasireotide, LCI699)]; Ipsen
[Cushing's]. Consultant/Advisory Board: HRA Pharma [Cushing's (Metyrapone)];
Novartis [Cushing's (Pasireotide, LCI699)]; Ipsen [Cushing's]."},{"name":"Sharon E
Oberfield, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","Columbia University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Susan M Ott, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Massimo Pietropaolo, MD","credentials":
["McNair Type 1 Diabetes Scholar\n","Professor of Medicine, Pathology and
Immunology\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Clinical Trial Support:
Janssen Research & Development, LLC [Chair for Type 1 Diabetes Data Monitoring
Committee (golimumab)]."},{"name":"Hershel Raff, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Medical College of Wisconsin"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Millendo, Corcept, Cerium [laboratory testing for HPA axis disorders]."},
{"name":"Shonni J Silverberg, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ethel Siris, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Disorders of Bone\n","Madeline C. Stabile Professor of Clinical
Medicine\n","Columbia University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert J Smith,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine - Endocrinology\n","Alpert Medical School
of Brown University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: GI Dynamics
[Diabetes (Gastrointestinal liner system)]; Metavention [Diabetes (Neuromodulation
therapy)]; Novo Nordisk [Diabetes (semaglutide, liraglutide); Senseonics [Diabetes
(glucose sensor)]."},{"name":"Massimo Terzolo, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of Turin,
Italy"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: HRA Pharma [Cushing's
(Metyrapone)]. Speaker's Bureau: HRA Pharma [Cushing's]."},{"name":"David J Torpy,
MBBS, PhD, FRACP","credentials":["Associate Professor in Medicine\n","University of
Adelaide\n","Senior Consultant Endocrinologist\n","Royal Adelaide
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Pituitary
(Pasireotide, octreotide)]"},{"name":"Guy T'Sjoen, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Endocrinology\n","Ghent University
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bayer [Transgender
(testosterone undecanoate)]."},{"name":"Corrine K Welt, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Utah School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Novartis [Polycystic ovary
syndrome (Letrozole)]."},{"name":"Eugene E Wright, Jr, MD","credentials":
["Consulting Associate\n","Duke University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Abbott Diabetes
Care [Glucose monitoring]. Speaker's Bureau: Lily/Boehringer Ingelheim [Diabetes
(glucose lowering therapies)]; Abbott Diabetes Care [Flash Glucose Monitoring].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lilly, Boehringer, Abbott, Voluntis [Diabetes
Telecare]."},{"name":"Frederick CW Wu, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine
and Endocrinology\n","University of Manchester, Manchester, United
Kingdom"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Eli Lilly
[Hypogonadism (Topical testosterone)]; Mereo BioPharma [Hypogonadism (Aromatase
inhibitor)]. Speaker's Bureau: Besins Healthcare [Hypogonadism (Testosterone gel)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Besins Healthcare [Hypogonadism (Testosterone
gel)]."}]}]}