Name of Project: aa General Notes:

Job No.: bb gg
Client: cc hh
Designed by: dd ii
Date: ff
Sheet: 2 Of 5

Jerv Works Const. Ref: RC Design vol. 2 by Besavilla

*Input data in green cells

DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB

by coefficient method

specification
fy 414 MPa
fc' 20.7 MPa

Loading
service live load 2 kPa
service dead load 4 kPa (excluding slab weight)

slab
L long span 5 m
S short span 5 m
slab h 120 mm >>== 115 mm
concrete cover 20 mm

Reinforcing bars to be used

Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

slab reinforcement
r-bar
12mm

reinforcement ratio
.75Pb > ρ > 1.4/fy
0.016 0.008 0.0034

Case #
4 "one long and one short edge discontinues"

T.B. - transverse bars

L.B. - longitudinal bars
top bar
bottom bar
continues edge /////////////
 T.B. 12mm @ T.B. 12mm @ T.B. 12mm @
360 mm c. c. 350 mm c. c. 190 mm c. c.

. . . . . .
. . . . . .
///////////// .
L.B 12mm @ ///////////// .
190 mm c. c. ///////////// . 1.25 m.
///////////// .
///////////// .
///////////// .
L.B 12mm @ ///////////// .
350 mm c. c. ///////////// .
///////////// . 2.5 m.
///////////// .
///////////// .
///////////// .
///////////// .
L.B 12mm @ ///////////// .
360 mm c. c. ///////////// . 1.25 m.
///////////// .
//////////////// //////////////// //////////////// //////////////// //////////////// ////////////////
//////////////// //////////////// //////////////// //////////////// //////////////// ////////////////

1.25 m. 2.5 m. 1.25 m.

solution:
slab weight 2825.28 Pa
2.82528 kPa
total dead load =1.4 x (wt. of slab + service dead load) 9.555392 kPa
total live load = 1.7 x live load 3.4 kPa
total load = dead load + live load 12.95539 kPa
m=S/L 1
1 1
0 0
S/L
1

Considering 1-meter strip w = 12.95539 kN/m

AT SHORT DIRECTION "S"

Negative moment at continues edges(top bars)
Neg Cs 0.05 fr. Table
-Ms=Cs ws2 16.19 kN-m

+Moment at midspan (bottom bars)

dead load positive moment
+Ms=Cs w s2 6.44989 kN-m
live load positive moment
+Ms=Cs w s2 2.72 kN-m
total +Ms at midspan= 9.17 kN-m
Negative moment at discontinues edges=1/3 of positive moment(top bars)
-Ms = 3.06 kN-m

AT LONG DIRECTION "L"

Negative moment at continues edges(top bars)
Neg Cl 0.05 fr. Table
-Ml=Cl wl2 16.19 kN-m

+Moment at midspan (bottom bars)

dead load positive moment
+Ml=Cl w l2 6.44989 kN-m
live load positive moment
+Ml=Cl w l2 2.72 kN-m
total +Ml at midspan= 9.17 kN-m

Negative moment at discontinues edges = 1/3 of positive moment

-Ml = 3.06 kN-m

β=.85-.008(fc'-30) select 0.9244

β= not less than .65 max 0.65
= 0.9244
β=.85 if fc'<30 0.85
finalβ 0.85
ρb=(.85fc'β600)/(fy(600+fy)) 0.021376
ρbmax=.75ρb 0.016032
ρmin=1.4/fy 0.003382
selected ρ 0.008
m =fy/.85fc' 23.52941
Rn = pfy(1-pm/2) 3.000282
max Mu= 16.19 kN-m
Mn =Mu/.90 17.98889 kN-m
required d=sqrt(Mn/b*Rn) 77.43211
required h = cover+1/2bar dia+bar dia+d 115.4321 mm
min h=perimeter of panel/180 111.1111 mm
required max h = 115 mm
actual h = 120 mm
actual d = 82 mm

short span long span

top bar bottom bar bottom bar top bar bottom bar bottom bar
dis. cont. cont. dis. cont.
cont. edge mid span mid span
edge edge edge
Mu = 16.19 9.17 3.06 16.19 9.17 3.06
Mn = Mu/.90 17.988889 10.18889 3.4 17.98889 10.18889 3.4
Rn = Mn/bd2 2.6753255 1.515302 0.5056514 2.675326 1.515302 0.505651
p=1/m(1-sqrt(1-2mRn/fy) 0.0070463 0.003833 0.0012395 0.007046 0.003833 0.001239
p min = 1.4/fy 0.0033816 0.003382 0.0033816 0.003382 0.003382 0.003382
p= 0.0070463 0.003833 0.0033816 0.007046 0.003833 0.003382
As = pbd 577.79273 314.3055 277.29469 577.7927 314.3055 277.2947
r-bar spacing in mm c to c 190 350 400 190 350 400
min spacing 3h 360 360 360 360 360 360
or min spacing = 450mm 450 450 450 450 450 450
r-bar spacing in mm c to c 12mm 190 350 360 190 350 360
 360 190 190 360

Coefficeint for Negative Moments in Slabs+

Ma. neg.=Cs w s2 where w=total uniform dead plus live load
Mb. Neg.=Cl w l2
Negative Moments at continues edges: m=1
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0 0 0.045 0.045 0 0.076 0.05 0.05 0.075
0.95 0 0 0.05 0.041 0 0.072 0.055 0.045 0.079
0.9 0 0 0.055 0.037 0 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.8
0.85 0 0 0.06 0.031 0 0.065 0.066 0.034 0.082
0.8 0 0 0.065 0.027 0 0.061 0.071 0.029 0.083
0.75 0 0 0.069 0.022 0 0.056 0.076 0.024 0.085
0.7 0 0 0.074 0.017 0 0.05 0.081 0.019 0.086
0.65 0 0 0.077 0.014 0 0.043 0.085 0.015 0.087
0.6 0 0 0.081 0.01 0 0.035 0.089 0.011 0.088
0.55 0 0 0.084 0.007 0 0.028 0.092 0.008 0.089
0.5 0 0 0.086 0.006 0 0.022 0.094 0.006 0.09
0 0 0.045 0.045 0 0.076 0.05 0.05 0.075

Case # Cs Cl
1 0 0
2 0.045 0.045
3 0 0.076
4 0.05 0.05
5 0.075 0
6 0.071 0
7 0 0.071
8 0.033 0.061
9 0.061 0.033
0.05 0.05

Coefficient for Dead-Load Positive Moments in Slab+

Ma.pos. dl=Cs.dl.wla2 where w=total uniform dead load
Mb.pos dl=Cl.dl.wlb2
Dead load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0.036 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027
0.95 0.04 0.033 0.02 0.016 0.021 0.025 0.03 0.024 0.028
0.9 0.045 0.029 0.022 0.014 0.025 0.024 0.033 0.022 0.029
0.85 0.05 0.026 0.024 0.012 0.029 0.022 0.036 0.019 0.031
0.8 0.056 0.023 0.026 0.011 0.034 0.02 0.039 0.016 0.032
0.75 0.061 0.019 0.028 0.009 0.04 0.018 0.043 0.013 0.033
0.7 0.068 0.016 0.03 0.007 0.046 0.016 0.046 0.011 0.035
0.65 0.074 0.013 0.032 0.006 0.054 0.014 0.05 0.009 0.036
0.6 0.081 0.01 0.034 0.004 0.062 0.011 0.053 0.007 0.037
0.55 0.068 0.008 0.035 0.003 0.071 0.009 0.056 0.005 0.038
0.5 0.095 0.006 0.037 0.002 0.08 0.007 0.059 0.004 0.039
0.036 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027
 Case # Cs Cl
1 0.036 0.036
2 0.018 0.018
3 0.018 0.027
4 0.027 0.027
5 0.027 0.018
6 0.033 0.027
7 0.027 0.033
8 0.02 0.023
9 0.023 0.02
0.027 0.027

Coefficient for Live-Load Positive Moments in Slabs+

Ma.pos.ll=Ca.dlwla2 where w=total uniform dead load
Mb.pos.ll=Cb.dl.wlb2
Live load Positve Moments
Case # 1 2 3 4 5
S/L Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs
1 0.036 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
0.95 0.04 0.033 0.03 0.025 0.031 0.029 0.035 0.029 0.034
0.9 0.045 0.029 0.034 0.022 0.035 0.027 0.039 0.026 0.037
0.85 0.05 0.026 0.037 0.019 0.04 0.024 0.043 0.023 0.041
0.8 0.056 0.023 0.041 0.017 0.045 0.022 0.048 0.02 0.044
0.75 0.061 0.019 0.045 0.014 0.051 0.019 0.052 0.016 0.047
0.7 0.068 0.016 0.049 0.012 0.057 0.014 0.057 0.014 0.051
0.65 0.074 0.013 0.053 0.01 0.062 0.011 0.062 0.011 0.055
0.6 0.081 0.01 0.058 0.007 0.067 0.009 0.067 0.009 0.059
0.55 0.088 0.008 0.062 0.006 0.072 0.007 0.072 0.007 0.063
0.5 0.095 0.006 0.066 0.004 0.077 0.005 0.077 0.005 0.067
0.036 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

Case # Cs Cl
1 0.036 0.036
2 0.027 0.027
3 0.027 0.032
4 0.032 0.032
5 0.032 0.027
6 0.035 0.032
7 0.032 0.035
8 0.028 0.03
9 0.03 0.028
0.032 0.032

Shear coefficients
Case no.: 1 2 3 4 5
Ratio Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa
1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.17 0.83 0.5 0.5 0.83
0.95 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.2 0.8 0.55 0.45 0.86
0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.23 0.77 0.6 0.4 0.88
0.85 0.66 0.34 0.66 0.34 0.28 0.72 0.66 0.34 0.9
0.8 0.71 0.29 0.71 0.29 0.33 0.67 0.71 0.29 0.92
0.75 0.76 0.24 0.76 0.24 0.39 0.61 0.76 0.24 0.94
0.7 0.81 0.19 0.81 0.19 0.45 0.55 0.81 0.19 0.95
 0.65 0.85 0.15 0.85 0.15 0.53 0.47 0.85 0.15 0.96
0.6 0.89 0.11 0.89 0.11 0.61 0.39 0.89 0.11 0.97
0.55 0.92 0.08 0.92 0.08 0.69 0.31 0.92 0.08 0.98
0.5 0.94 0.06 0.94 0.06 0.76 0.24 0.94 0.06 0.99

Case # Ltop Lbottom Sleft Sright

1 . . . . "all four edges discontinues"
2 ////////////////// ///////////////// ///////////// ///////////// "all four edges continues"
3 . . ///////////// ///////////// "two long edges discontinues"
4 . //////////////// ///////////// . "one long and one short edge discontinues"
5 ////////////////// ///////////////// . . "two short edges discontinues"
6 ////////////////// . . . "two short and one long edge discontinues"
7 . . ///////////// . "two long and one short edge discontinues"
8 . ///////////////// ////////////// ///////////// "one long edge discontinues"
9 ////////////////// ///////////////// ////////////// . "one short edge discontinues"
. //////////////// ///////////// . "one long and one short edge discontinues"

Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

r-bar area dia.
6mm 28.27 6
10mm 78.54 10
12mm 113.10 12
16mm 201.1 16
20mm 314.2 20
25mm 491.90 25
28mm 615.75 28
32mm 804.25 32
main bar 113.10 12
ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars
bottom bar
 6 7 8 9
Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl
0 0.071 0 0 0.071 0.033 0.061 0.061 0.033
0 0.075 0 0 0.067 0.038 0.056 0.065 0.029
0 0.079 0 0 0.062 0.043 0.052 0.068 0.025
0 0.083 0 0 0.057 0.049 0.046 0.072 0.021
0 0.086 0 0 0.051 0.055 0.041 0.075 0.017
0 0.088 0 0 0.044 0.061 0.036 0.078 0.014
0 0.091 0 0 0.038 0.068 0.029 0.081 0.011
0 0.093 0 0 0.031 0.074 0.024 0.083 0.008
0 0.095 0 0 0.024 0.08 0.018 0.085 0.006
0 0.096 0 0 0.019 0.085 0.014 0.086 0.005
0 0.097 0 0 0.014 0.089 0.01 0.088 0.003
0 0.071 0 0 0.071 0.033 0.061 0.061 0.033

6 7 8 9
Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl
0.018 0.033 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.02 0.023 0.023 0.02
0.015 0.036 0.024 0.031 0.031 0.022 0.021 0.024 0.017
0.013 0.039 0.021 0.035 0.028 0.025 0.019 0.026 0.015
0.011 0.042 0.017 0.04 0.025 0.029 0.017 0.028 0.013
0.009 0.045 0.015 0.045 0.022 0.032 0.015 0.029 0.01
0.007 0.048 0.012 0.051 0.02 0.036 0.013 0.031 0.007
0.005 0.051 0.009 0.058 0.017 0.04 0.011 0.033 0.006
0.004 0.054 0.007 0.065 0.014 0.044 0.009 0.034 0.005
0.003 0.056 0.006 0.073 0.012 0.048 0.007 0.036 0.004
0.002 0.058 0.004 0.081 0.009 0.052 0.005 0.037 0.003
0.001 0.061 0.003 0.089 0.007 0.056 0.004 0.038 0.002
0.018 0.033 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.02 0.023 0.023 0.02
 6 7 8 9
Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl Cs Cl
0.027 0.035 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.028 0.03 0.03 0.028
0.024 0.038 0.029 0.036 0.032 0.031 0.027 0.032 0.025
0.021 0.042 0.025 0.04 0.029 0.035 0.024 0.036 0.022
0.019 0.046 0.022 0.045 0.026 0.04 0.022 0.039 0.02
0.016 0.051 0.019 0.051 0.023 0.044 0.019 0.042 0.017
0.013 0.055 0.016 0.056 0.02 0.049 0.016 0.046 0.013
0.011 0.06 0.013 0.063 0.017 0.054 0.014 0.05 0.011
0.009 0.064 0.01 0.07 0.014 0.059 0.011 0.054 0.009
0.007 0.068 0.008 0.077 0.011 0.065 0.009 0.059 0.007
0.005 0.073 0.006 0.085 0.009 0.07 0.007 0.063 0.006
0.004 0.078 0.005 0.092 0.007 0.076 0.005 0.067 0.004
0.027 0.035 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.028 0.03 0.03 0.028

6 7 8 9
Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb Wa Wb
0.17 0.71 0.29 0.29 0.71 0.33 0.67 0.67 0.33
0.14 0.75 0.25 0.33 0.67 0.38 0.62 0.71 0.29
0.12 0.79 0.21 0.38 0.62 0.43 0.57 0.75 0.25
0.1 0.83 0.17 0.43 0.57 0.49 0.51 0.79 0.21
0.08 0.86 0.14 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.45 0.83 0.17
0.06 0.88 0.12 0.56 0.44 0.61 0.39 0.86 0.14
0.05 0.91 0.09 0.62 0.38 0.68 0.32 0.89 0.11
0.04 0.93 0.07 0.69 0.31 0.74 0.26 0.92 0.08
0.03 0.95 0.05 0.76 0.24 0.8 0.2 0.94 0.06
0.02 0.96 0.04 0.81 0.19 0.85 0.15 0.95 0.05
0.01 0.97 0.03 0.86 0.14 0.89 0.11 0.97 0.03