ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING

MOCK EXAM

PART 2
1. Of the eight-Rungs in the ladder of Citizen
Participation(1969) which ‘step’ would require
the planner to perform 'facilitation' role rather
than 'advice,' 'direction,' or 'manipulation'?

A. Counseling; therapy
B. Consultation; placation
C. Informing
D. Partnership; delegated power; citizen control
1. Of the eight-Rungs in the ladder of Citizen
Participation(1969) which ‘step’ would require
the planner to perform 'facilitation' role rather
than 'advice,' 'direction,' or 'manipulation'?

A. Counseling; therapy
B. Consultation; placation
C. Informing
D. Partnership; delegated power; citizen control
2) He wrote the famous book "Garden Cities of
Tomorrow"(1902) and became a most influential
thinker with his effort to combine the best features
of 'country' as shown in his diagrams of three(3)
magnets.

A. Sir Frederic Osborn

B. Sir Ebenezer Howard
C. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie
D. Sir Raymond Unwin
2) He wrote the famous book "Garden Cities of
Tomorrow"(1902) and became a most influential
thinker with his effort to combine the best features
of 'country' as shown in his diagrams of three(3)
magnets.

A. Sir Frederic Osborn

B. Sir Ebenezer Howard
C. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie
D. Sir Raymond Unwin
3) The most recent re-definition of 'urban' by NSCB
(2003) does not include one of the following.
A. If a barangay has more fishery output and shell craft activities
compared to farms, then it is considered urban
B. If a barangay has population size of 5,000 or more, then it is
considered urban;
C. If a barangay has at least one establishment with 100
employees or more, then it is considered urban
D. If a barangay has 5 or more establishments with a minimum of
10 employees, and 5 or more facilities within the two-kilometer
radius from the barangay hall, then it is considered urban
3) The most recent re-definition of 'urban' by NSCB
(2003) does not include one of the following.
A. If a barangay has more fishery output and shell craft activities
compared to farms, then it is considered urban
B. If a barangay has population size of 5,000 or more, then it is
considered urban;
C. If a barangay has at least one establishment with 100
employees or more, then it is considered urban
D. If a barangay has 5 or more establishments with a minimum of
10 employees, and 5 or more facilities within the two-kilometer
radius from the barangay hall, then it is considered urban
4) The major objective of Le Corbusier's (Charles-Edouard
Jeanneret) cubist "Radiant City' design ( 1923) meant for 3 million
people consisting of 'uniform 60-storey tower-blocks set in a huge
park' was to:

A. Use high-rise structures to improve safety of people and security

of vital institutions
B. Increase city density by building high on a small part of land
C. Increase the public's enjoyment of environmental amenities and
viewscapes from varying heights
D. Capture the retail market which justifies why prices are
necessarily high in central location or CBD’s
4) The major objective of Le Corbusier's (Charles-Edouard
Jeanneret) cubist "Radiant City' design ( 1923) meant for 3 million
people consisting of 'uniform 60-storey tower-blocks set in a huge
park' was to:

A. Use high-rise structures to improve safety of people and security

of vital institutions
B. Increase city density by building high on a small part of land
C. Increase the public's enjoyment of environmental amenities and
viewscapes from varying heights
D. Capture the retail market which justifies why prices are
necessarily high in central location or CBD’s
5) In a November 2008 ruling of the Supreme Court
upholding RA 9009's amendment of Sec. 450 of RA
7160 LGC, the statutory requirements for an LGU's
elevation to citihood are

A. Contiguous territory of at least 100 km2 except for

island/group of islands
B. Minimum annual income of P100 million based on 1991
constant prices
C. Population of at least 150,000
D. All of the choices
5) In a November 2008 ruling of the Supreme Court
upholding RA 9009's amendment of Sec. 450 of RA
7160 LGC, the statutory requirements for an LGU's
elevation to citihood are

A. Contiguous territory of at least 100 km2 except for

island/group of islands
B. Minimum annual income of P100 million based on 1991
constant prices
C. Population of at least 150,000
D. All of the choices
6) Recognized as 'father of landscape architecture,' he
also began the 'Parks and Conservation Movement' in the
United States which advanced the idea that city parks and
greenways can structure urban space, stimulate mixed
uses, dampen class conflict, heighten family and religious
values, and serve as aid to social reform.

A. Frederic Law Olmstead Sr

B. John Muir
C. Gifford Pinchot
D. George Perkins Marsh
6) Recognized as 'father of landscape architecture,' he
also began the 'Parks and Conservation Movement' in the
United States which advanced the idea that city parks and
greenways can structure urban space, stimulate mixed
uses, dampen class conflict, heighten family and religious
values, and serve as aid to social reform.

A. Frederic Law Olmstead Sr

B. John Muir
C. Gifford Pinchot
D. George Perkins Marsh
7) "Make no little plans. They have no magic and
probably themselves will not be realized.
Make big plans; aim high in hope and work,
remembering that a noble, logical diagram once
recorded will never die ... "

A. Leon Battista Alberti

B. Daniel H. Burnham
C. Baron Georges Eugenes Hausmann
D. Pierre Charles L'Enfant
7) "Make no little plans. They have no magic and
probably themselves will not be realized.
Make big plans; aim high in hope and work,
remembering that a noble, logical diagram once
recorded will never die ... "

A. Leon Battista Alberti

B. Daniel H. Burnham
C. Baron Georges Eugenes Hausmann
D. Pierre Charles L'Enfant
8) Don Arturo Soria y Mata, a Spanish engineer,
suggested that the logic of utility connections (electricity,
sewer,concept of telephone lines, gas and water pipes) be
the basis of city layout; thus he considered the impact of
technology in his concept of an elongated urban form
running from Cadiz, Spain up to St. Petersburg,Russia

A. Ciudad Conectada
B. Ciudad Alongada
C. Ciudad Lineal
D. Ciudad Larga
8) Don Arturo Soria y Mata, a Spanish engineer,
suggested that the logic of utility connections (electricity,
sewer,concept of telephone lines, gas and water pipes) be
the basis of city layout; thus he considered the impact of
technology in his concept of an elongated urban form
running from Cadiz, Spain up to St. Petersburg,Russia

A. Ciudad Conectada
B. Ciudad Alongada
C. Ciudad Lineal
D. Ciudad Larga
9) A 'city' is a significantly-large urban area
which has:

A. A cluster of skyscrapers
B. A charter or legal proclamation
C. A rectilinear or orthogonal street design
D. A seaport or an airport
Discuss this Question
9) A 'city' is a significantly-large urban area
which has:

A. A cluster of skyscrapers
B. A charter or legal proclamation
C. A rectilinear or orthogonal street design
D. A seaport or an airport
Discuss this Question
10) 'Allocative' or 'regulatory' or 'policy planning' in the
tradition of Herbert Gans and T J Kent
is concerned with solving chronic problems of society by
allocating resources efficiently and enacting laws, rules
and standards. I! is therefore
closest to which planning approach?

A. Rational-comprehensive
B. traditional or command planning
C. Strategic planning
D. Communicative planning
10) 'Allocative' or 'regulatory' or 'policy planning' in the
tradition of Herbert Gans and T J Kent
is concerned with solving chronic problems of society by
allocating resources efficiently and enacting laws, rules
and standards. I! is therefore
closest to which planning approach?

A. Rational-comprehensive
B. traditional or command planning
C. Strategic planning
D. Communicative planning
11) Built below the Acropolis in the heart of the
citystate, the 'marketplace' was the site where
ancient Greeks came together not only for trading
and buying of foodstuffs but also for political, social,
and other secular activities

A. 'parthenon'
B. 'gymnasium'
C. 'erechtheum'
D. 'agora'
E. 'sumposion'
11) Built below the Acropolis in the heart of the
citystate, the 'marketplace' was the site where
ancient Greeks came together not only for trading
and buying of foodstuffs but also for political, social,
and other secular activities

A. 'parthenon'
B. 'gymnasium'
C. 'erechtheum'
D. 'agora'
E. 'sumposion'
12) Which of the following is not a feature of Frank Lloyd
Wright's 'Broadacre City' ( 1932)?

A. Each person regardless of age has one acre of federal

land
B. Food garden or small farm would be right next to the
house
C. Manufacture &commerce set up in twelve 15-storey
buildings
D. Work within walking distance from the home
E. Railroad and freeway to interconnect cities
F. Densification would preserve much open space
12) Which of the following is not a feature of Frank Lloyd
Wright's 'Broadacre City' ( 1932)?

A. Each person regardless of age has one acre of federal

land
B. Food garden or small farm would be right next to the
house
C. Manufacture &commerce set up in twelve 15-storey
buildings
D. Work within walking distance from the home
E. Railroad and freeway to interconnect cities
F. Densification would preserve much open space
13)As defined by PD 1517 and by National Statistics
Office, 'urban' area has the following characteristics
except one:

A. It exports substantial quantities of processed products

B. Core district's density is at least 500 per square
kilometer
C. Overall density of at least 1000 persons per square
kilometer in its entirety
D. Exhibits a street pattern
13)As defined by PD 1517 and by National Statistics
Office, 'urban' area has the following characteristics
except one:

A. It exports substantial quantities of processed products

B. Core district's density is at least 500 per square
kilometer
C. Overall density of at least 1000 persons per square
kilometer in its entirety
D. Exhibits a street pattern
14)If 'pre-industrial society' was mainly agricultural,
kinship-based, self-sufficient, and relatively parochial,
'industrial society' in contrast

A. Minimizes farming to channel capital into factories

B. Prioritizes mining of minerals and precious stones
C. Aims for mass production thru mechanization &
automation
D. Relies on the output of white-collar professionals
14)If 'pre-industrial society' was mainly agricultural,
kinship-based, self-sufficient, and relatively parochial,
'industrial society' in contrast

A. Minimizes farming to channel capital into factories

B. Prioritizes mining of minerals and precious stones
C. Aims for mass production thru mechanization &
automation
D. Relies on the output of white-collar professionals
15) Due to greater 'division of labor', there is
more heterogeneity of population and
classes of workers beginning with

A. Primitive subsistence society

B. Pre-industrial society
C. Industrial society
D. Post-industrial society
15) Due to greater 'division of labor', there is
more heterogeneity of population and
classes of workers beginning with

A. Primitive subsistence society

B. Pre-industrial society
C. Industrial society
D. Post-industrial society
16) The US Supreme Court's decision in 1926 to
uphold the power of an LGU to regulate land
use through ordinance in the landmark case of
"Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty Company is
reckoned as the watershed moment for

A. City Beautiful Movement

B. City Functional Movement
C. City Efficient Movement
D. Regional City Movement
16) The US Supreme Court's decision in 1926 to
uphold the power of an LGU to regulate land
use through ordinance in the landmark case of
"Village of Euclid vs. Ambler Realty Company is
reckoned as the watershed moment for

A. City Beautiful Movement

B. City Functional Movement
C. City Efficient Movement
D. Regional City Movement
17)He proposed the 'neighborhood unit' (1929) as a self-
contained 'garden suburb' bounded by major streets,
with shops at intersections and·a school in the middle;
its size would be defined by school's catchment area
with a radius of quarter-mile or 402 meters. This
incorporated Garden City ideas and attempted at some
kind of social engineering.

A. Clarence Perry
B. Clarence Stein
C. Clarence Thomas
D. Clarence McKay
17)He proposed the 'neighborhood unit' (1929) as a self-
contained 'garden suburb' bounded by major streets,
with shops at intersections and·a school in the middle;
its size would be defined by school's catchment area
with a radius of quarter-mile or 402 meters. This
incorporated Garden City ideas and attempted at some
kind of social engineering.

A. Clarence Perry
B. Clarence Stein
C. Clarence Thomas
D. Clarence McKay
18) Presidential Decree 1308 Sec. 2a defines it as
referring to 'all activities concerned with the
management and development of land, as well
as the preservation, conservation and
management of the human environment

A. Urban Planning
B. Human Ecology
C. Environmental Management
D. Environmental Planning
18) Presidential Decree 1308 Sec. 2a defines it as
referring to 'all activities concerned with the
management and development of land, as well
as the preservation, conservation and
management of the human environment

A. Urban Planning
B. Human Ecology
C. Environmental Management
D. Environmental Planning
19) In Clarence Stein's Six (6) Principles of Regional
Planning (1920), which one concerns traffic congestion
caused by roadside parking?

A. Plan Simply, but comprehensively

B. Provide ample Site in the right places for community use
C. Put factories and industrial buildings where they can be
used without wasteful transportation of people and
goods
D. Cars should be stored in homes
E. Bring private land and public land into relationship
F. Arrange for the occupancy of houses
19) In Clarence Stein's Six (6) Principles of Regional
Planning (1920), which one concerns traffic congestion
caused by roadside parking?

A. Plan Simply, but comprehensively

B. Provide ample Site in the right places for community use
C. Put factories and industrial buildings where they can be
used without wasteful transportation of people and
goods
D. Cars should be stored in homes
E. Bring private land and public land into relationship
F. Arrange for the occupancy of houses
20) "First we shape our buildings; thereafter,
our buildings shape us." This quotation is
attributed to

A. Winston Churchill
B. George Washington
C. Theodore Roosevelt
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
20) "First we shape our buildings; thereafter,
our buildings shape us." This quotation is
attributed to

A. Winston Churchill
B. George Washington
C. Theodore Roosevelt
D. Napoleon Bonaparte
21) A member of the advocacy/activist/equity
school of planning, this planner wrote the classic
"Eight policies, Rungs in the Ladder Citizen
Participation" which describes the varying
degrees of people's involvement in policies,plans,
and programs.

A. Ralph Nader
B. Susan S. Fainstein
C. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
D. Sherry Arnstein
21) A member of the advocacy/activist/equity
school of planning, this planner wrote the classic
"Eight policies, Rungs in the Ladder Citizen
Participation" which describes the varying
degrees of people's involvement in policies,plans,
and programs.

A. Ralph Nader
B. Susan S. Fainstein
C. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
D. Sherry Arnstein
22) For his grid-iron design of ancient Greek
settlements such as Priene, Piraeus and
Rhodes, he is acknowledged as the Father of
Town Planning in Western Civilization

A. Vitruvius of Rome
B. Ptolemy
C. Hippodamus of Miletus
D. Appolodorus of Damascus
22) For his grid-iron design of ancient Greek
settlements such as Priene, Piraeus and
Rhodes, he is acknowledged as the Father of
Town Planning in Western Civilization

A. Vitruvius of Rome
B. Ptolemy
C. Hippodamus of Miletus
D. Appolodorus of Damascus
23) In general, this refers to the characteristic of a
process or state that can be maintained at a certain
level indefinitely; in particular, it refers to the
potential longevity of ecological systems to support
humankind and other species.

A. Resilience
B. Endurance
C. Sustainability
D. Perpetuity
E. Durability
23) In general, this refers to the characteristic of a
process or state that can be maintained at a certain
level indefinitely; in particular, it refers to the
potential longevity of ecological systems to support
humankind and other species.

A. Resilience
B. Endurance
C. Sustainability
D. Perpetuity
E. Durability
24)Under the Systems Theory of Planning by
George Chadwick and Alan Wilson, under which
stage do policy-makers or decision-makers make
a firm resolve to pursue a specific course of
action?

A. System Description
B. System Modeling
C. System Projection
D. System Synthesis
E. System Control
24)Under the Systems Theory of Planning by
George Chadwick and Alan Wilson, under which
stage do policy-makers or decision-makers make
a firm resolve to pursue a specific course of
action?

A. System Description
B. System Modeling
C. System Projection
D. System Synthesis
E. System Control
25) Which is a major contribution of classical Greek
civilization 700-404 BCE to town planning?

A. Polytheism or pantheon of Greek gods which sanctified all

elements of Nature as being animated by divine spirit
B. The delineation between religious space & secular civic space
as separate but complementary spheres in society
C. The concept of 'polis' or (Latin) 'civitas' which means that only
residents of cities can truly be called 'civilized'.
D. The practice of direct democracy and the notion of citizenship
which included women, the poor,slaves, and aliens
25) Which is a major contribution of classical Greek
civilization 700-404 BCE to town planning?

A. Polytheism or pantheon of Greek gods which sanctified all

elements of Nature as being animated by divine spirit
B. The delineation between religious space & secular civic space
as separate but complementary spheres in society
C. The concept of 'polis' or (Latin) 'civitas' which means that only
residents of cities can truly be called 'civilized'.
D. The practice of direct democracy and the notion of citizenship
which included women, the poor,slaves, and aliens
26) In the "Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities.Threats" tool as popularized by
exponents of Strategic Planning, the elements,
aspects or characteristics that need to be
reinforced, are enumerated under which quadrant?

A.'S'
B.'W'
C.'O'
D.'T'
26) In the "Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities.Threats" tool as popularized by
exponents of Strategic Planning, the elements,
aspects or characteristics that need to be
reinforced, are enumerated under which quadrant?

A.'S'
B.'W'
C.'O'
D.'T'
27) They were considered the earliest regional
planners in history (27 BCE -410 AD) because they
planned their cities and settlements with transport
network, civil works, utilities, and military defense,
foremost in their minds?

A. Macedonian Greeks under Alexander The Great

B. Romans under the dictatorial Emperors
C. Persians under Cyrus the Great
D. Egyptians under Ramses, Thutrnoses, and
Nefertiti
27) They were considered the earliest regional
planners in history (27 BCE -410 AD) because they
planned their cities and settlements with transport
network, civil works, utilities, and military defense,
foremost in their minds?

A. Macedonian Greeks under Alexander The Great

B. Romans under the dictatorial Emperors
C. Persians under Cyrus the Great
D. Egyptians under Ramses, Thutrnoses, and
Nefertiti
28) The Garden City Movement in the United
Kingdom directly addressed large-scale
problems caused by the ?

A. The Scientific Revolution

B. British-American War of Independence
C. Industrial Revolution
D. World War II and the Holocaust
28) The Garden City Movement in the United
Kingdom directly addressed large-scale
problems caused by the ?

A. The Scientific Revolution

B. British-American War of Independence
C. Industrial Revolution
D. World War II and the Holocaust
29) In Michael P. Todaro's Labor Migration Model of
Urbanization (1976), the central pull factor or main
attraction of Third World cities to rural migrants even when
these cities are unprepared to accept migration, is

A. "bright lights effect" or lure of city life and neon-lit

entertainment
B. Possible benefits derived from proximity to seat of
power and prestige of central city address
C. Abundance and plenitude in cities versus hunger and
famine due to insurgency wars in the countryside
D. Substantial wage differentials between urban labor and
rural labor for the same level of skill, task, or occupation
29) In Michael P. Todaro's Labor Migration Model of
Urbanization (1976), the central pull factor or main
attraction of Third World cities to rural migrants even when
these cities are unprepared to accept migration, is

A. "bright lights effect" or lure of city life and neon-lit

entertainment
B. Possible benefits derived from proximity to seat of
power and prestige of central city address
C. Abundance and plenitude in cities versus hunger and
famine due to insurgency wars in the countryside
D. Substantial wage differentials between urban labor and
rural labor for the same level of skill, task, or occupation
30) Urban planning is "concerned with
providing the right place at the right site at the
right time" for the right people.

A. John Ratcliffe
B. Lewis Keeble
C. Brian Mcloughlin
D. George Chadwick
E. Alan Wilson
30) Urban planning is "concerned with
providing the right place at the right site at the
right time" for the right people.

A. John Ratcliffe
B. Lewis Keeble
C. Brian Mcloughlin
D. George Chadwick
E. Alan Wilson
31) Related to Thomas Malthus' concept of 'k' as the
population size constrained by whatever resource is in silo
rt est supply, this principle refers to "the maximum
population of a given species that can be supported
indefinitely in a defined habitat without causing negative
impacts that permanently impair the productivity of that
same habitat."

A. Limits to growth
B. Tipping point
C. Range and threshold
D. Carrying capacity
31) Related to Thomas Malthus' concept of 'k' as the
population size constrained by whatever resource is in silo
rt est supply, this principle refers to "the maximum
population of a given species that can be supported
indefinitely in a defined habitat without causing negative
impacts that permanently impair the productivity of that
same habitat."

A. Limits to growth
B. Tipping point
C. Range and threshold
D. Carrying capacity
32) Which principle of Strategic Planning rallies the
organization and unifies its members around a
common purpose?
A. Solve major issues at a macro level
B. Avoid excessive inward and short-term thinking
C. Be visionary to convey a desired end-state but be flexible
enough to allow and to accommodate changes
D. Engage stakeholders to pull together behind a single game plan
for execution
E. Establish priorities on what will be accomplished in the future
F. Communicate to everyone what is most important
32) Which principle of Strategic Planning rallies the
organization and unifies its members around a
common purpose?
A. Solve major issues at a macro level
B. Avoid excessive inward and short-term thinking
C. Be visionary to convey a desired end-state but be flexible
enough to allow and to accommodate changes
D. Engage stakeholders to pull together behind a single game plan
for execution
E. Establish priorities on what will be accomplished in the future
F. Communicate to everyone what is most important
33) Which basic principle of 'Sustainable
Development' means responsibility and
accountability to future populations?

A. Common Heritage of Humankind

B. Inter-generational Equity
C. Caring Capacity
D. Parity of Compeers
33) Which basic principle of 'Sustainable
Development' means responsibility and
accountability to future populations?

A. Common Heritage of Humankind

B. Inter-generational Equity
C. Caring Capacity
D. Parity of Compeers
34)The expansion of human populations away from
central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional
and usually car-dependent communities, in a process
called suburbanization. In addition to describing a
particular form of urbanization, the term also relates to
the social and environmental consequences associated
with this development.

A. Decentralization
B. Dispersion
C. Exurbanization
D. Urban Sprawl
34)The expansion of human populations away from
central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional
and usually car-dependent communities, in a process
called suburbanization. In addition to describing a
particular form of urbanization, the term also relates to
the social and environmental consequences associated
with this development.

A. Decentralization
B. Dispersion
C. Exurbanization
D. Urban Sprawl
35)This pertains to the process wherein large
numbers of people, driven by demographic
factors, live together in important locations --a
process that is always accompanied by economic
agglomeration, spatial alteration, and socio-
cultural change

A. Industrialization
B. Urbanization
C. Social Transformation
D. Modernization
35)This pertains to the process wherein large
numbers of people, driven by demographic
factors, live together in important locations --a
process that is always accompanied by economic
agglomeration, spatial alteration, and socio-
cultural change

A. Industrialization
B. Urbanization
C. Social Transformation
D. Modernization
36) This type of planning has also been called 'synoptic,'
'static', 'normative,' and 'Utopian', because it assumes a
prior that professional planners have the intelligence,
noble intentions. and expertise to synthesize extensive
data, analyze a relatively predictable world, and decide
rightly on crucial questions ,of broader public interest.

A. Equity or activist or advocacy planning

B. Strategic Planning
C. Traditional planning or command planning or imperative
planning
D. Rational-Comprehensive Planning
36) This type of planning has also been called 'synoptic,'
'static', 'normative,' and 'Utopian', because it assumes a
prior that professional planners have the intelligence,
noble intentions. and expertise to synthesize extensive
data, analyze a relatively predictable world, and decide
rightly on crucial questions ,of broader public interest.

A. Equity or activist or advocacy planning

B. Strategic Planning
C. Traditional planning or command planning or imperative
planning
D. Rational-Comprehensive Planning
37) Considered as the "Father of City Planning in
America," he prepared plans for the City of
Manila and the City of Baguio from 1903 to 1911
with the assistance of Pierce Andersson.

A. John Hay
B. William Howard Taft
C. Robert Kennon
D. Daniel Hudson Burnham
E. Francis B. Harrison
37) Considered as the "Father of City Planning in
America," he prepared plans for the City of
Manila and the City of Baguio from 1903 to 1911
with the assistance of Pierce Andersson.

A. John Hay
B. William Howard Taft
C. Robert Kennon
D. Daniel Hudson Burnham
E. Francis B. Harrison
38) The main contribution of Norbert Weiner's
'Cybernetics' to the Systems Theory of
planning is the principle that planning should
be -

A. Cyclical, iterative, and self-correcting

B. Free-wheeling and open-ended
C. Wide-ranging and exhaustive
D. Rigorous, exact, and mathematical
38) The main contribution of Norbert Weiner's
'Cybernetics' to the Systems Theory of
planning is the principle that planning should
be -

A. Cyclical, iterative, and self-correcting

B. Free-wheeling and open-ended
C. Wide-ranging and exhaustive
D. Rigorous, exact, and mathematical
39) Under RA7160 Sec 452, what is the
minimum population requirement to
approve a Highly Urbanized City?

A. At least 200,000
B. At least 500,000
C. At least 1 million
D. At least 10 million
39) Under RA7160 Sec 452, what is the
minimum population requirement to
approve a Highly Urbanized City?

A. At least 200,000
B. At least 500,000
C. At least 1 million
D. At least 10 million
40) The concepts of "input-throughput--output-
feedback" comes from what school of
planning?

A. Communicative Planning
B. Liberal Pluralistic Planning
C. Incremental Planning
D. Systems Theory of Planning
40) The concepts of "input-throughput--output-
feedback" comes from what school of
planning?

A. Communicative Planning
B. Liberal Pluralistic Planning
C. Incremental Planning
D. Systems Theory of Planning
41)Tony Garnier (1917) conceptualized a lush green city of
about 35,000 inhabitants where 'man would rule by
himself.' thus there would be no police, no churches, no
rigid forms of social control in this Utopian place
complete with landscaped homes, factories, trade
schools, transport and leisure facilities.

A. Esplanade
B. Axle lndustrielle
C. Post-Industrial Motor City
D. Linear IndustriaI City
41)Tony Garnier (1917) conceptualized a lush green city of
about 35,000 inhabitants where 'man would rule by
himself.' thus there would be no police, no churches, no
rigid forms of social control in this Utopian place
complete with landscaped homes, factories, trade
schools, transport and leisure facilities.

A. Esplanade
B. Axle lndustrielle
C. Post-Industrial Motor City
D. Linear IndustriaI City
42) Which is a significant accomplishment of
"Advocacy Planning" movement as fathered by
Paul Davidoff (1965)?
A. Single women with children were assisted to find employment.
B. Social planning was moved from 'backroom negotiations' into
the open public forum.
C. Documentation of long-lasting environmental changes was
intensified
D. Affirmative action and social amelioration were mainstreamed
into national policy
E. Businesses were compelled to draw their employees from the
ranks of the poor.
42) Which is a significant accomplishment of
"Advocacy Planning" movement as fathered by
Paul Davidoff (1965)?
A. Single women with children were assisted to find employment.
B. Social planning was moved from 'backroom negotiations' into
the open public forum.
C. Documentation of long-lasting environmental changes was
intensified
D. Affirmative action and social amelioration were mainstreamed
into national policy
E. Businesses were compelled to draw their employees from the
ranks of the poor.
43) Which is not a key feature of 'professional'
planning process?

A. Proactive
B. Problem-solving
C. Algorithmic
D. Futuristic
E. People-driven
43) Which is not a key feature of 'professional'
planning process?

A. Proactive
B. Problem-solving
C. Algorithmic
D. Futuristic
E. People-driven
44)Frank Lloyd Wright proposed an alternative (1932) to
the congestion in huge metropolis by way of urban
decentralization wherein each American family would
be granted at least one acre of federal land in a self-
contained agro-industrial settlement.

A. Eco-city
B. Broadacre city
C. Exurbia
D. Micropolis
E. Suburbia
44)Frank Lloyd Wright proposed an alternative (1932) to
the congestion in huge metropolis by way of urban
decentralization wherein each American family would
be granted at least one acre of federal land in a self-
contained agro-industrial settlement.

A. Eco-city
B. Broadacre city
C. Exurbia
D. Micropolis
E. Suburbia
45) The Garden City Movement shaped the British
policy of "urban containment", with following
features, except one:

A. Greenbelts, green girdles, and clear edges for

all cities
B. Mass transit to link 'mother city' with 'garden
cities'
C. Homestead of about one acre per family
D. Preservation of more farmland & open space
45) The Garden City Movement shaped the British
policy of "urban containment", with following
features, except one:

A. Greenbelts, green girdles, and clear edges for

all cities
B. Mass transit to link 'mother city' with 'garden
cities'
C. Homestead of about one acre per family
D. Preservation of more farmland & open space
46) According to Dr Garrett Hardin, in an open access regime
without defined property rights, individuals enjoy free unlimited
access to natural resources and right to use without exclusion;
each individual is motivated to maximize his or her own benefit
from exploiting the resource. When no individual has adequate
incentive to conserve the public resource, the resource will
likely become overused and overexploited.

A. The Stewardship of Nature

B. Communitarian Paradox
C. Fencesitter's Dilemma
D. Tragedy of the Commons
46) According to Dr Garrett Hardin, in an open access regime
without defined property rights, individuals enjoy free unlimited
access to natural resources and right to use without exclusion;
each individual is motivated to maximize his or her own benefit
from exploiting the resource. When no individual has adequate
incentive to conserve the public resource, the resource will
likely become overused and overexploited.

A. The Stewardship of Nature

B. Communitarian Paradox
C. Fencesitter's Dilemma
D. Tragedy of the Commons
47) The following are the stated goals of 'urban
development policy' (NUDHF) in the Philippines,
except one:
A. To achieve a more balanced urban-rural interdependence
B. To slow down rural-to-urban movement by means of migration
control and population management
C. To optimally utilize land and resources to meet the requirements
of housing and urban development
D. To undertake a comprehensive and continuing program of urban
development which will make available housing and services at
affordable cost
47) The following are the stated goals of 'urban
development policy' (NUDHF) in the Philippines,
except one:
A. To achieve a more balanced urban-rural interdependence
B. To slow down rural-to-urban movement by means of migration
control and population management
C. To optimally utilize land and resources to meet the requirements
of housing and urban development
D. To undertake a comprehensive and continuing program of urban
development which will make available housing and services at
affordable cost
48) According to Dr. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr in the
first comprehensive textbook on urban planning ever
written ( 1965 ), the explicit goals of urban planning
are the following, except one:

A. Health & safety

B. Convenience & amenity
C. Tolerance & plurality
D. Efficiency & economy
48) According to Dr. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr in the
first comprehensive textbook on urban planning ever
written ( 1965 ), the explicit goals of urban planning
are the following, except one:

A. Health & safety

B. Convenience & amenity
C. Tolerance & plurality
D. Efficiency & economy
49) This was an American movement in the 1890s that
stressed the design of settlements according to the
principles of "grandeur, exuberance, monumentality,
drama and tension, cohesiveness, and symmetry" as
demonstrated in the planning of Washington DC, Paris,
Chicago, San Francisco, among others:

A.City Beautiful Movement

B.City Functional Movement
C.City Efficient Movement
D.New Towns Movement
49) This was an American movement in the 1890s that
stressed the design of settlements according to the
principles of "grandeur, exuberance, monumentality,
drama and tension, cohesiveness, and symmetry" as
demonstrated in the planning of Washington DC, Paris,
Chicago, San Francisco, among others:

A.City Beautiful Movement

B.City Functional Movement
C.City Efficient Movement
D.New Towns Movement
50) The New Towns Movement of 1920s might have contributed to
scattered and uncontrolled development in continental America but
the main reason for its suburban sprawl after World War II was ?

A. Rapid fall of real estate prices in the countryside due to

financial meltdown from sub- prime lending
B. Increased value of rural land due to Hoover's Interstate
Highway Act of 1956 which funded federal highways and
freeways across many states
C. The widespread use of commuter trains and monorail
D. The popularity of automobile as means of transportation
50) The New Towns Movement of 1920s might have contributed to
scattered and uncontrolled development in continental America but
the main reason for its suburban sprawl after World War II was ?

A. Rapid fall of real estate prices in the countryside due to

financial meltdown from sub- prime lending
B. Increased value of rural land due to Hoover's Interstate
Highway Act of 1956 which funded federal highways and
freeways across many states
C. The widespread use of commuter trains and monorail
D. The popularity of automobile as means of transportation
51) An approach in urban planning that puts premium on
people and nature by building upon the historic city or
traditional neighborhood in such a way that workplaces,
shops, and homes would be within walking distance of
each other.

A. Nee-Populism
B. Eco-Village
C. New Urbanism
D. Dynapolis
E. Transit-Oriented Development
51) An approach in urban planning that puts premium on
people and nature by building upon the historic city or
traditional neighborhood in such a way that workplaces,
shops, and homes would be within walking distance of
each other.

A. Nee-Populism
B. Eco-Village
C. New Urbanism
D. Dynapolis
E. Transit-Oriented Development
52) 'Urban development' tends to occur along major
transportation routes because

A. Power/water connections and other utilities are

naturally linear
B. Business can not take place without roads and vehicles
C. Migration usually occurs lineally from point A to point B
such as in exodus, processions, or diasporas
D. People tend to locate where exchange, interchange,
and access to other land uses are at maximum
52) 'Urban development' tends to occur along major
transportation routes because

A. Power/water connections and other utilities are

naturally linear
B. Business can not take place without roads and vehicles
C. Migration usually occurs lineally from point A to point B
such as in exodus, processions, or diasporas
D. People tend to locate where exchange, interchange,
and access to other land uses are at maximum
53) In 2012, how many administrative regions
does the Philippines have?

A. 13
B. 15
C. 16
D. 17
53) In 2012, how many administrative regions
does the Philippines have?

A. 13
B. 15
C. 16
D. 17
54) In the model of Homer Hoyt, the sections of
urban land with the highest values are those:

A. Downtown sections facing seas, lakes & near

waterfronts
B. On top of hills and elevated areas called
'uptowns'
C. Immediately around public offices I institutional
sector
D. Along major roadways
54) In the model of Homer Hoyt, the sections of
urban land with the highest values are those:

A. Downtown sections facing seas, lakes & near

waterfronts
B. On top of hills and elevated areas called
'uptowns'
C. Immediately around public offices I institutional
sector
D. Along major roadways
55) This School of Thought describes a borderless
global economy characterized by free trade and free
movement of capital wherein nation-states would have
'lean and mean' governments which pursue policies of
liberation, deregulation, privatization, de-
bureaucratization,'unbundling', 'de-coupling', and similar
structural adjustments.

A. World Systems Theory

B. State Corporatism
C. Neo-Liberalism
D. Liberal Democracy
55) This School of Thought describes a borderless
global economy characterized by free trade and free
movement of capital wherein nation-states would have
'lean and mean' governments which pursue policies of
liberation, deregulation, privatization, de-
bureaucratization,'unbundling', 'de-coupling', and similar
structural adjustments.

A. World Systems Theory

B. State Corporatism
C. Neo-Liberalism
D. Liberal Democracy
56) The design of this city by Lucio Costa and
Oscar Niemeyer (1957) features large open areas
relating to one other to demonstrate 'freedom' and
an overall city layout resembling a 'dove in flight'.

A. Brasilia
B. Sydney
C. Chandigarh
D. Canberra
E. Islamabad
56) The design of this city by Lucio Costa and
Oscar Niemeyer (1957) features large open areas
relating to one other to demonstrate 'freedom' and
an overall city layout resembling a 'dove in flight'.

A. Brasilia
B. Sydney
C. Chandigarh
D. Canberra
E. Islamabad
57) All of the following schemes are
associated with 'New Urbanism' except:

A. Mixed Use Zoning

B. Neo-Traditional Design
C. Exclusionary Zoning
D. Pedestrianization
57) All of the following schemes are
associated with 'New Urbanism' except:

A. Mixed Use Zoning

B. Neo-Traditional Design
C. Exclusionary Zoning
D. Pedestrianization
58) The following are the basic elements of
'human settlements' according to Dr. Konstantinos
Doxiadis. Which one pertains to the built
environment or physical capital?

A. Anthropos
B. Nature
C. Shells and networks
D. Society
E. Social structure
58) The following are the basic elements of
'human settlements' according to Dr. Konstantinos
Doxiadis. Which one pertains to the built
environment or physical capital?

A. Anthropos
B. Nature
C. Shells and networks
D. Society
E. Social structure
59) What is the smallest unit in the 'human
settlements planning' or Ekistics by Dr.
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951 )?

A. House
B. Anthropos
C. Organism
D. Neighborhood
E. Hamlet
59) What is the smallest unit in the 'human
settlements planning' or Ekistics by Dr.
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951 )?

A. House
B. Anthropos
C. Organism
D. Neighborhood
E. Hamlet
60) In Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory, The
catchment area of a central place takes the shape of a
hexagon rather than a perfect circle. If a particular
service or function such as elementary school enrolment
is represented by the formula,"C=2.6r2d," what would be
the catchment area of elementary school if its radius is
0.50km and diameter is one km?

A.0.65 sq.km
B.0.75 sq.km
C.0.85 sq.km
D.0.95 sq.km
60) In Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory, The
catchment area of a central place takes the shape of a
hexagon rather than a perfect circle. If a particular
service or function such as elementary school enrolment
is represented by the formula,"C=2.6r2d," what would be
the catchment area of elementary school if its radius is
0.50km and diameter is one km?

A.0.65 sq.km
B.0.75 sq.km C = (2.6) (0.50)squared (1)
= 0.65 sq.km.
C.0.85 sq.km
D.0.95 sq.km
61)As chief planner of New York City, he collaborated with
Thomas Adams in crafting the "Regional Plan of New
York and its Environs 1922-1931 ;" he also conceived,
and executed public works costing $27 billion between
1324 and 1968 and was responsible forvirtually every
parkway, expressway, and public housing project in
New York metropolitan area.

A. William Levitt
B. Fiorello La Guardia
C. Robert Murray Haig
D. Robert Moses
E. Warren Buffett
61)As chief planner of New York City, he collaborated with
Thomas Adams in crafting the "Regional Plan of New
York and its Environs 1922-1931 ;" he also conceived,
and executed public works costing $27 billion between
1324 and 1968 and was responsible forvirtually every
parkway, expressway, and public housing project in
New York metropolitan area.

A. William Levitt
B. Fiorello La Guardia
C. Robert Murray Haig
D. Robert Moses
E. Warren Buffett
62) This 1997 document is the Philippines' official
response to 1992 'UNCED Earth Summit' and contains a
policy framework that redefines development as the
'drawing out of full human potential' according to the
'appropriate productivity' of nature, rather than optimal or
maximum exploitation of natural resources to achieve
GDP growth.

A. Philippine Strategy for Sustainable Development

B. Philippines strategy covenant for on total Sustainable Human
Development
C. Strategic national action program
D. Philippines Agenda 21
62) This 1997 document is the Philippines' official
response to 1992 'UNCED Earth Summit' and contains a
policy framework that redefines development as the
'drawing out of full human potential' according to the
'appropriate productivity' of nature, rather than optimal or
maximum exploitation of natural resources to achieve
GDP growth.

A. Philippine Strategy for Sustainable Development

B. Philippines strategy covenant for on total Sustainable Human
Development
C. Strategic national action program
D. Philippines Agenda 21
63) Which theorist of urban land use states
categorically that land use follows transport in
the same manner that both population and
business follow roads?

A. Ernest Burgess
B. Homer Hoyt
C. Chauncey Harris & Edward Ullman
D. Peirce Lewis
63) Which theorist of urban land use states
categorically that land use follows transport in
the same manner that both population and
business follow roads?

A. Ernest Burgess
B. Homer Hoyt
C. Chauncey Harris & Edward Ullman
D. Peirce Lewis
64) If 'Earth Hour' is observed on the last Saturday
of March, 'Earth Day USA' is celebrated
annually on April 22, 'World Town Planning
Day' falls on November 8, 'World Environment
Day' is marked on the 51h day of the month of

A. May
B. June
C. September
D. October
64) If 'Earth Hour' is observed on the last Saturday
of March, 'Earth Day USA' is celebrated
annually on April 22, 'World Town Planning
Day' falls on November 8, 'World Environment
Day' is marked on the 51h day of the month of

A. May
B. June
C. September
D. October
65) All of the following are practical
applications of Central Place Theory in the
Philippines, except one.

A. Location of health centers

B. Location of trial courts
C. Location of beach resorts
D. Location of police stations
65) All of the following are practical
applications of Central Place Theory in the
Philippines, except one.

A. Location of health centers

B. Location of trial courts
C. Location of beach resorts
D. Location of police stations
66) Which of the following is not part of typology of
cities under Ekistics school of Dr
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951 )?

A. Ecumenopolis
B. Megalopolis
C. Metropolis
D. Agropolis
E. Eperopolis
66) Which of the following is not part of typology of
cities under Ekistics school of Dr
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951 )?

A. Ecumenopolis
B. Megalopolis
C. Metropolis
D. Agropolis
E. Eperopolis
67) Under the plaza complex pattern described in 'Le
yes de las lndias' ( 1573), what would be located next to
each other around a Greco-Roman quadrangle of a
Spanish colonial settlement?

A. Garden, fountains, monuments, statues, gallery and

promenade
B. Governor's mansion, bishop's palace, general's manor,
hacendero's villa, military garrison
C. Church, town hall, school, public market
D. Houses of peninsulares, insulares, creoles, mestizos,
principales and ilustrados
67) Under the plaza complex pattern described in 'Le
yes de las lndias' ( 1573), what would be located next to
each other around a Greco-Roman quadrangle of a
Spanish colonial settlement?

A. Garden, fountains, monuments, statues, gallery and

promenade
B. Governor's mansion, bishop's palace, general's manor,
hacendero's villa, military garrison
C. Church, town hall, school, public market
D. Houses of peninsulares, insulares, creoles, mestizos,
principales and ilustrados
68) Johann Heinreich von Thunen's theory of agricultural rent
is symbolized as "LR=Y(p-c)-Ytd' where "Y" is yield or total
harvest, "P" is price of crop, "C"is production cost of crop, "t" is
transport cost and "D" is distance to market. If yield of palay is
3,500 kgs,NFA buying price is P17.00 per kilo, distance is 5km.,
given farmer's gross production cost of 45 cents per square meter
per day for unit production cost of P12.00 per kilo,would palay
cultivation be profitable at this specific farm location if transport
cost is P1.00 per kilo of palay?

A. Yes
B. No
C. It depends on the weather
D. It depends on quality of road & capacity of vehicle
68) Johann Heinreich von Thunen's theory of agricultural rent
is symbolized as "LR=Y(p-c)-Ytd' where "Y" is yield or total
harvest, "P" is price of crop, "C"is production cost of crop, "t" is
transport cost and "D" is distance to market. If yield of palay is
3,500 kgs,NFA buying price is P17.00 per kilo, distance is 5km.,
given farmer's gross production cost of 45 cents per square meter
per day for unit production cost of P12.00 per kilo,would palay
cultivation be profitable at this specific farm location if transport
cost is P1.00 per kilo of palay?

A. Yes
B. No
C. It depends on the weather
D. It depends on quality of road & capacity of vehicle
69) The 'hierarchy of settlements' in Walter
Christaller's Central Place Theory is characterized by

A. Equally-sized large cities in every region

B. Only one large city, many small settlements
C. Only medium-sized and small settlements
D. A few large cities, some medium cities, many
small settlements
69) The 'hierarchy of settlements' in Walter
Christaller's Central Place Theory is characterized by

A. Equally-sized large cities in every region

B. Only one large city, many small settlements
C. Only medium-sized and small settlements
D. A few large cities, some medium cities, many
small settlements
70)The original concept of 'megalopolis' as an
extended or super-sized urban area is
attributed to

A. Jean Gettman
B. Konstantinos Doxiadis
C. Dennis Rondinelli
D. Andreas Faludi
70)The original concept of 'megalopolis' as an
extended or super-sized urban area is
attributed to

A. Jean Gettman
B. Konstantinos Doxiadis
C. Dennis Rondinelli
D. Andreas Faludi
71)This was the Spanish spatial strategy of forming
dense settlements from scattered dwellings for purposes of
greater, military defense and political control - literally
bringing together dispersed population within hearing
distance of church bells -- which policy was applied on
most Spanish colonies from 16th to18th centuries.

A. El Alcance del Campanario

B. Presidio y Fortaleza
C. Reduccion
D. Evangelizacion
71)This was the Spanish spatial strategy of forming
dense settlements from scattered dwellings for purposes of
greater, military defense and political control - literally
bringing together dispersed population within hearing
distance of church bells -- which policy was applied on
most Spanish colonies from 16th to18th centuries.

A. El Alcance del Campanario

B. Presidio y Fortaleza
C. Reduccion
D. Evangelizacion
72) If 'World Heritage Day' is marked each year on April
18, 'World Biodiversity Day' is observed on May 22, 'World
Ocean Day' on June 8, 'World Indigenous Peoples Day' on
August 9, 'World Animal Day' on October 4, and 'World
Food Day' on October 16, when is
'World Water Day' celebrated?

A. January 13
B. March 22
C. June 24
D. October 31
72) If 'World Heritage Day' is marked each year on April
18, 'World Biodiversity Day' is observed on May 22, 'World
Ocean Day' on June 8, 'World Indigenous Peoples Day' on
August 9, 'World Animal Day' on October 4, and 'World
Food Day' on October 16, when is
'World Water Day' celebrated?

A. January 13
B. March 22
C. June 24
D. October 31
73) Which of the following land-use models
describes the pattern of radial or axial growth
along lines of least resistance?

A. Multiple Nuclei
B. Concentric Zone
C. Sector Model
D. Polycentric Model
73) Which of the following land-use models
describes the pattern of radial or axial growth
along lines of least resistance?

A. Multiple Nuclei
B. Concentric Zone
C. Sector Model
D. Polycentric Model
74) In 2011, which city had the biggest
population,net income and IRA?

A. City of Manila
B. Makati City
C. Quezon City
D. Cebu City
74) In 2011, which city had the biggest
population,net income and IRA?

A. City of Manila
B. Makati City
C. Quezon City
D. Cebu City
75) This School of Thought maintains that cities are 'theaters of
capital accumulation',largely a consequence of class-based
struggle among groups for strategic dominance and control
surplus. Such conflict is usually won by the rich and powerful
through agents of capital such as multi-national corporations which
use the city to amass wealth by raising property values through
commercialization, gentrification, manipulation, and land
speculation.

A. Capital Theoretic Model

B. Political Economy
C. Natural Capitalism
D. David Harvey's Circuit of Capital
75) This School of Thought maintains that cities are 'theaters of
capital accumulation',largely a consequence of class-based
struggle among groups for strategic dominance and control
surplus. Such conflict is usually won by the rich and powerful
through agents of capital such as multi-national corporations which
use the city to amass wealth by raising property values through
commercialization, gentrification, manipulation, and land
speculation.

A. Capital Theoretic Model

B. Political Economy
C. Natural Capitalism
D. David Harvey's Circuit of Capital
76) In "Death and Life of Great American Cities" (1961)
and "Economy of Cities" (1969), this planner maintains that
'diversity' promotes innovation among proximate firms and
spurs the growth of cities, thus s/he advocated for
heterogeneity, variety, and mixture in the geographic
clustering of firms as well as in the composition of city
districts and neighborhoods.

A. Herbert Gans
B. James Howard Kunstler
C. Joel Garreau
D. Jane Jacobs
76) In "Death and Life of Great American Cities" (1961)
and "Economy of Cities" (1969), this planner maintains that
'diversity' promotes innovation among proximate firms and
spurs the growth of cities, thus s/he advocated for
heterogeneity, variety, and mixture in the geographic
clustering of firms as well as in the composition of city
districts and neighborhoods.

A. Herbert Gans
B. James Howard Kunstler
C. Joel Garreau
D. Jane Jacobs
77) Through Presidential Letter of Instruction 367 in 1950
combining National Urban Planning Commission, Real
Property Board, and Capital City Planning Commission, the
government created this first physical planning body.

A. National Planning Commission

B. National Disaster Coordinating Council
C. National Environmental Protection Agency
D. Human Settlements Regulatory Commission
77) Through Presidential Letter of Instruction 367 in 1950
combining National Urban Planning Commission, Real
Property Board, and Capital City Planning Commission, the
government created this first physical planning body.

A. National Planning Commission

B. National Disaster Coordinating Council
C. National Environmental Protection Agency
D. Human Settlements Regulatory Commission
78) In Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory
(1933), neighborhood store is an example of first-
order services while grocery store, gas station,
furniture shop, and post office are examples of

A. Secondary services
B. Tertiary services
C. Quaternary services
D. Quinary services
78) In Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory
(1933), neighborhood store is an example of first-
order services while grocery store, gas station,
furniture shop, and post office are examples of

A. Secondary services
B. Tertiary services
C. Quaternary services
D. Quinary services
79) According to the Chicago school of human ecology,
'Invasion' refers to how pioneers and opportunists push the
'land frontier' farther out; when immigrants settle in waves,
they define new land uses for themselves in a process
called

A. 'evolution'
B. 'co-location'
C. 'succession'
D. 'acclimatization'
E. 'cohabitation'
79) According to the Chicago school of human ecology,
'Invasion' refers to how pioneers and opportunists push the
'land frontier' farther out; when immigrants settle in waves,
they define new land uses for themselves in a process
called

A. 'evolution'
B. 'co-location'
C. 'succession'
D. 'acclimatization'
E. 'cohabitation'
80) This School of Thought holds that the settlements
form in a balanced manner; they tend to be spread evenly
and symmetrically in isotropic space, displaying both
hierarchy and equilibrium arising from the
interdependence between big and small settlements and
from the complementation between their respective scope
of functions

A. Galaxy of Settlements Theory

B. Central Place Theory
C. Geographic Determinism
D. Dependency Theory
80) This School of Thought holds that the settlements
form in a balanced manner; they tend to be spread evenly
and symmetrically in isotropic space, displaying both
hierarchy and equilibrium arising from the
interdependence between big and small settlements and
from the complementation between their respective scope
of functions

A. Galaxy of Settlements Theory

B. Central Place Theory
C. Geographic Determinism
D. Dependency Theory
81) "When all land is identical and there is perfect
competition among profit-maximizing firms, land is sold to
the highest willing bidder. As a firm moves closer to the
center of a place, transport costs fall which increases the
amount a firm is willing to pay for land. Thus,land at the
center always has has the highest value.

A. Johann Henreich von Thunen, Walter Christaller, and

George Kingsley Zipf
B. William Alonso, Richard E. Muth and Edwin S. Mills
C. Alfred Weber, August Losch, and Walter lsard
D. Roderick D. McKenzie, Amos H. Hawley, Robert Park
81) "When all land is identical and there is perfect
competition among profit-maximizing firms, land is sold to
the highest willing bidder. As a firm moves closer to the
center of a place, transport costs fall which increases the
amount a firm is willing to pay for land. Thus,land at the
center always has has the highest value.

A. Johann Henreich von Thunen, Walter Christaller, and

George Kingsley Zipf
B. William Alonso, Richard E. Muth and Edwin S. Mills
C. Alfred Weber, August Losch, and Walter lsard
D. Roderick D. McKenzie, Amos H. Hawley, Robert Park
82) A chart-like tool to measure 'centrality' of
a place particularly its range of economic and
social functions, is called

A. Matrix
B. lsotims
C. Lsodapanes
D. Scalogram
82) A chart-like tool to measure 'centrality' of
a place particularly its range of economic and
social functions, is called

A. Matrix
B. lsotims
C. Lsodapanes
D. Scalogram
83) She was called a 'superwoman' who single
handedly sparked environmental activism in the 1960s-
70s with her research ('Silent Spring) on biomagnification
of pesticides and chemicals in the human food chain; her
advocacies bore fruit in the creation of US Environmental
Protection Agency and Environmental Impact Assessment
system in the 1970s.

A. Gro Harlem Brundtland

B. Catherine Bauer Wurster
C. Rachel Louise Carson
D. Marthc1 C. Nussbaum
83) She was called a 'superwoman' who single
handedly sparked environmental activism in the 1960s-
70s with her research ('Silent Spring) on biomagnification
of pesticides and chemicals in the human food chain; her
advocacies bore fruit in the creation of US Environmental
Protection Agency and Environmental Impact Assessment
system in the 1970s.

A. Gro Harlem Brundtland

B. Catherine Bauer Wurster
C. Rachel Louise Carson
D. Marthc1 C. Nussbaum
84) A Scottish biologist who authored the
masterpiece entitled "Cities in Evolution" (1915) and
who coined the terms 'folk- work-place', 'city-region'
and 'conurbation' is acknowledged as the 'father of
regional planning'

A. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie

B. Sir Patrick Geddes
C. Lewis Mumford
D. Barry Parker
84) A Scottish biologist who authored the
masterpiece entitled "Cities in Evolution" (1915) and
who coined the terms 'folk- work-place', 'city-region'
and 'conurbation' is acknowledged as the 'father of
regional planning'

A. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie

B. Sir Patrick Geddes
C. Lewis Mumford
D. Barry Parker
85) In central place theory (1933), this refers
to the minimum population required to make a
'service' viable.

A. Resident population
B. Captive market
C. Threshold population
D. Population explosion
85) In central place theory (1933), this refers
to the minimum population required to make a
'service' viable.

A. Resident population
B. Captive market
C. Threshold population
D. Population explosion
86) Presidential Decree No. 01 Integrated
Reorganization Plan on September 24, 1972
increased the number of Philippine regions to 11,
regionalized key ministries and line departmerts,
and created a major planning agency of
government which is known today as

A. Philippine Economic Zone Authority

B. National Land Use Committee
C. Congressional Planning and Budget Office
D. National Economic and Development Authority
86) Presidential Decree No. 01 Integrated
Reorganization Plan on September 24, 1972
increased the number of Philippine regions to 11,
regionalized key ministries and line departmerts,
and created a major planning agency of
government which is known today as

A. Philippine Economic Zone Authority

B. National Land Use Committee
C. Congressional Planning and Budget Office
D. National Economic and Development Authority
87) He led the crafting of the regional 'Greater
London Plan of 1944', he designed some of 30
post-war New Towns approved by the British
Parliament, including Doncaster area and East
Kent, in which he used open space as structuring
element.

A. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie

B. Sir Patrick Geddes
C. Lewis Mumford
D. Charles Abrams
87) He led the crafting of the regional 'Greater
London Plan of 1944', he designed some of 30
post-war New Towns approved by the British
Parliament, including Doncaster area and East
Kent, in which he used open space as structuring
element.

A. Sir Patrick Leslie Abercrombie

B. Sir Patrick Geddes
C. Lewis Mumford
D. Charles Abrams
88) In William Alonso's Bid-Rent Theory
(1960), the most appropriate use of the
innermost circle in the diagram is

A. Farming of the most expensive crops

B. Terminal for commuters, central rail station
C. Central park
D. Shopping & retail services
88) In William Alonso's Bid-Rent Theory
(1960), the most appropriate use of the
innermost circle in the diagram is

A. Farming of the most expensive crops

B. Terminal for commuters, central rail station
C. Central park
D. Shopping & retail services
89)This started as a US federal program in 1949
which aimed to rehabilitate the outworn or
decaying sections of any town by extending fund
assistance to LGUs to undertake improvements in
streetscapes, parks, green ways, housing,
community centers, etc based on anticipation that
future tax revenues from real estate will pay for
present costs.

A. Land re-adjustment
B. Urban restructuring
C. Infill and densification
D. Urban renewal
89)This started as a US federal program in 1949
which aimed to rehabilitate the outworn or
decaying sections of any town by extending fund
assistance to LGUs to undertake improvements in
streetscapes, parks, green ways, housing,
community centers, etc based on anticipation that
future tax revenues from real estate will pay for
present costs.

A. Land re-adjustment
B. Urban restructuring
C. Infill and densification
D. Urban renewal
90) Because Pre-Spanish aboriginal communities in the
Philippines were relatively small and based on kinship
relations, the most common practice of land tenure in pre-
colonial society, wherein one would merely enjoy the 'fruits'
of land, was called

A. Primitive communism
B. Islamic feudalism
C. Usufruct
D. Tenancy
E. Swidden slash-and-burn
90) Because Pre-Spanish aboriginal communities in the
Philippines were relatively small and based on kinship
relations, the most common practice of land tenure in pre-
colonial society, wherein one would merely enjoy the 'fruits'
of land, was called

A. Primitive communism
B. Islamic feudalism
C. Usufruct
D. Tenancy
E. Swidden slash-and-burn
91) It in 'Ernest Burgess' concentric Model
(1925), factories and work-shops would most
likely locate in

A. The innermost circle,

B. The outermost circle
C. The second circle from the center
D. The third circle from the center
91) It in 'Ernest Burgess' concentric Model
(1925), factories and work-shops would most
likely locate in

A. The innermost circle,

B. The outermost circle
C. The second circle from the center
D. The third circle from the center
92) It in Homer Hoyt's model (1939), where
would the elite class place their high-end
subdivisions?

A.Section 'A'
B.Section 'B1'
C.Section 'C'
D.Section 'D'
92) It in Homer Hoyt's model (1939), where
would the elite class place their high-end
subdivisions?

A.Section 'A'
B.Section 'B1'
C.Section 'C'
D.Section 'D'
93) Based on his landmark book, "Design with
Nature," 'map overlay' to identify 'ecological
constraints' was a tool devised in 1967 by the first
modem environmental planner.

A. Ian L. McHarg
B. Konstantinos Doxiadis
C. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr
D. Erma Bernbeck
93) Based on his landmark book, "Design with
Nature," 'map overlay' to identify 'ecological
constraints' was a tool devised in 1967 by the first
modem environmental planner.

A. Ian L. McHarg
B. Konstantinos Doxiadis
C. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr
D. Erma Bernbeck
94) 'Leapfrog development' and 'sprawl' are
what you commonly see in what Peirce F.
Lewis calls

A. Circumferential City
B. Multi-cellular city
C. Stellar City
D. Galactic City
94) 'Leapfrog development' and 'sprawl' are
what you commonly see in what Peirce F.
Lewis calls

A. Circumferential City
B. Multi-cellular city
C. Stellar City
D. Galactic City
95) 'Ekistics' or the 'science of human settlements' by Dr
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951) was built upon the concept of
"basic needs," which were later categorized by Johann Galtung
into "material survival & security needs," "social or enabling
needs," and non-material "human needs". Which grouping of
needs was elaborated on by Abraham Maslow?

A. Food, water, clothing, shelter, sanitation, health care,

energy/fuel, employment, peace and order,
B. Self-expression, sex, procreation, recreation, education,
communication, and transportation
C. Physiological needs, physical safety, love and belongingness,
esteem, self- actualization/self-realization
D. Freedom, security, identity, well-being, ecological balance
95) 'Ekistics' or the 'science of human settlements' by Dr
Konstantinos Doxiadis (1951) was built upon the concept of
"basic needs," which were later categorized by Johann Galtung
into "material survival & security needs," "social or enabling
needs," and non-material "human needs". Which grouping of
needs was elaborated on by Abraham Maslow?

A. Food, water, clothing, shelter, sanitation, health care,

energy/fuel, employment, peace and order,
B. Self-expression, sex, procreation, recreation, education,
communication, and transportation
C. Physiological needs, physical safety, love and belongingness,
esteem, self- actualization/self-realization
D. Freedom, security, identity, well-being, ecological balance
96) What Christallerian principles form the basis
why a state university, a consumer mall, a huge
sports stadium, or a tertiary-level hospital can not
be established in each and every Philippine
municipality?

A. Spatial equity and bio-geographic equity

B. Specialization and concentration
C. Market range and threshold population
D. Profitability and pecuniary interest
96) What Christallerian principles form the basis
why a state university, a consumer mall, a huge
sports stadium, or a tertiary-level hospital can not
be established in each and every Philippine
municipality?

A. Spatial equity and bio-geographic equity

B. Specialization and concentration
C. Market range and threshold population
D. Profitability and pecuniary interest
97) In the model of mono-centric cities, it is assumed that
manufacturers locate close to transport arteries, blue-collar
workers locate close to their jobs, while traders and
retailers pay higher for choice locations in city center to
have command of the market.This pattern of land use is
explained better by which theory of spatial planning?

A. Urban Bid-Rent by Alonso, Muth, and Mills

B. Cumulative Causation by Gunnar Myrdal
C. Urban Land Nexus Theory by David Harvey
D. City as Growth Machine by John Logan & Harvey
Molotch
97) In the model of mono-centric cities, it is assumed that
manufacturers locate close to transport arteries, blue-collar
workers locate close to their jobs, while traders and
retailers pay higher for choice locations in city center to
have command of the market.This pattern of land use is
explained better by which theory of spatial planning?

A. Urban Bid-Rent by Alonso, Muth, and Mills

B. Cumulative Causation by Gunnar Myrdal
C. Urban Land Nexus Theory by David Harvey
D. City as Growth Machine by John Logan & Harvey
Molotch
98) Under RA 7160 LGC Sec. 25, which of the
following is not among the types of cities in the
Philippines.

A. Highly Urbanized Cities

B. Independent Cities
C. Megacities
D. Component Cities
98) Under RA 7160 LGC Sec. 25, which of the
following is not among the types of cities in the
Philippines.

A. Highly Urbanized Cities

B. Independent Cities
C. Megacities
D. Component Cities
99) In 1964, Republic Act 4341 established this
center to create a pool of professional planners in
the Philippines.

A. Local Government Academy

B. Development Academy of the Philippines
C. Institute of Planning
D. UPLB Institute of Environmental Science and
Management
99) In 1964, Republic Act 4341 established this
center to create a pool of professional planners in
the Philippines.

A. Local Government Academy

B. Development Academy of the Philippines
C. Institute of Planning
D. UPLB Institute of Environmental Science and
Management
100) The 'multiple nuclei' model of Harris and
Ullmann (1945) posits that

A. Cities have varied natural res.ources that

stimulate progress in different locations
B. Diversified economic functions of cities cluster
around several points of growth
C. Zoning of cities closely follows the flow or
'circuits of capital‘
D. Air transport, sea transport, land transport
facilities are the logical growth zones of cities
100) The 'multiple nuclei' model of Harris and
Ullmann (1945) posits that

A. Cities have varied natural res.ources that

stimulate progress in different locations
B. Diversified economic functions of cities cluster
around several points of growth
C. Zoning of cities closely follows the flow or
'circuits of capital‘
D. Air transport, sea transport, land transport
facilities are the logical growth zones of cities