Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 163

PARABOLA

EXERCISE – I HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 C Sol.6 B
a = r distance from (3, 4) to the tangent
at vertex P(1, 2 2 ) Intersection point
of x = 1 with P
3475 2 y2 = 8x r
= r2 = SP2
2 (1,0) S(2,0)
a=5 = (1 – 2)2 + ( 2 2 )2
LR = 4a = 20 =1+8=9
equation of circle as centre (2, 0) ; r = 3
Sol.2 C (x – 2) + y2 = 9
Directrix : x + y – 2 = 0
Focus to directrix distance = 2a Sol.7 B
002 y
2a = x = t2 + 1 ; y = 2t  t=
2 2

2a = y2
2 x= +1 ........(i)
4
LR = 4a = 2 2
2 2
x = 2s ; y =  s=
Sol.3 B s y
x2 y2 4
(A) + = 1 Ellipse x=
9 16 y

(B)
 t 
x2 – 2 = –  2 cos 2  1
4 y2
= +1
 2  y 4
y  y  2
x2 – 2 = –   1 y3 + 4y – 16 = 0  x  2 POI
 2 
y Aliter
x2 – 2 = – +1
2
 2
y Assume a point on hyperbola  2t, 
x =– +32
 t
2 Put in parabola
1
x2 = – (y – 6) Parabola 1
2 2t = 2 + 1
t
Sol.4 D 2t3 – t2 – 1 = 0
L
Locus of P will be t = 1 will satisfy point (2, 2)
P
parabola Sol.8 D
C
PM = SM (–a, 2at)
2
, 2at)
M P(at
P
PM2 = SM2
(a + at2)2 = 4a2 + 4a2t2
Sol.5 A a2 + a2t4 + 2a2t2 =4a2+4a2t2
S (a,0)
y2 = 4x a=1 1 + t4 + 2t2 = 4 + 4t2
P(t2, 2t) t1 t2 = –1 For focal chord t4 – 2t2 – 3 = 0
t2 = 3, t2 = – 1
1 SP = a + at2
t2 = – x = –a
t = a + 3a = 4a
 1 2
Q  2 ,  Sol.9 C
t t 
2
2 2 MOP = t
 2 1  2 1
PQ =  t     2t  
 2
t   t 2
MOQ = t
2 2 2
 1  1  1
= t   t  t   4 = t  t  2 2
t
t1 × t 2 = – 1  t1t2 = – 4 ......(i)
    

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 Page # 164 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

P(t1) Directrix
Equation of PQ
2x – (t1 + t2)y + 2at1t2 = 0 Aliter
put y = 0 R
0 ca0
x = – at1t2 =c
2 (0, 0) (c,0) (c+ a,0)
x = – at1 t2
x = 4a R(4a, 0) c + a = 2c  c = a
Q(t2)  c = 1/4
Sol.10 C
Sol.13 C
0 0 1 y2 = 4ax
1 R(t1) P(t1)
A= at12 2at1 1
2 1
at 22 2at 2 1 Slope =
t
1 1 2
= 2a2 t12 t 2  2a2t1t 22
  P S(a,0)
t1 = t 2
R
2 (h,k)
t2 = 2t1 ......(1) Q(t2)
R(t2)
1 2A R[at1t2, a(t1 + t2)]
= at1 t2 2at1  2at2  = |y1 – y2| h = at1 t2 , k = a(t1 + t2)
2 a
t1t2 = – 1 k
k = 3at1  t1 =
Sol.11 B 3a
P(at ,2at) h = 2at12
2

N(at2, 0)
solve y = at with T
k2
Q 9
curve y2 = 4ax  at 2 h = 2a  k2 = ah

2 2

 2
, at 
 9a
at 2
 

x= A 2
N (at ,0) 9
4 y2 = ax
2
 at 2 
Q , at  Sol.14 C
 4  U
  P
 PUT  PLT M
N


dt Both  are congurrent T L

Equation of QN y = 2
(x – at2) Hence PU = PL
 at 
  at 2  PM = SP S
 4 
  PM – PL = SP – PL
TN = MU = SL
4 x=–a
put x = 0 y = at
3 Sol.15 D
 4  4 (x – 1)2 = 8y ; a = 2 x – 1 = 0, y = 2
T  0, at  AT = at x2 = 8y ; x = 1, y = 2
 3  3
vertex (1, 0)
PN = 2at (1,2)
Focus (1, 2)
AT 4 / 3 at 2 2 Radius of circle = 2 2
= = so k = 2 2
(x – 1) + (y – 2) = 4
PN 2at 3 3 (2,0)
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 1 = 0
Sol.12 D
y2 = x – c ; a = 1/4 Sol.16 B P(t1)
1 Normal at P(at12, 2at1)
Slope of tangent = P(t1) a=1
t P(t12, 2t1)
1 y + t1x = 2t1 + t13 .....(1)
so t t = – 1 slope = 1 = – t1
1 2 A (C,0)
t1 = – 1
t1t2 = – 1 ........(i) Q(t2)
A(at1t2 + C, a(t1 + t2)) Q(t2) 2
at1t2 + C = 0 x=0 P(1, –2) t2 = – t 1 – t
1
C = – at1t2 Q(t22, 2t2) t2 = 1 + 2 = 3
C=a Q(9, 6)
1
C= PQ = (9  1)2  (6  2)2 = 8 2
4

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 165

Sol.17 B P(2,y1)
Sol.21 A
Equation of tangent y2 = 8x ; a=2
a ( y12  8 x1)3 / 2
y = mx + (–1/2) Area = ; (4, 6)
m 4
A
a=1
(1,0) x=2 (36  32)3 / 2 8
= = = 2 sq. units
(–1, 2) 4 4
1 Q(2,y2) Sol.22 C
2=–m+ Equation of PQ
m
(t1 + t2)y = 2x + 2at1t2
m passes through (–a, b)
m2 + 2m – 1 = 0 m1 b(t1 +t2) = – 2a + 2at1t2 ........(i)
 2
m1 + m2 = – 2 h = at1t2 & k = a(t1 + t2) P(t1)
m1m2 = – 1 POI of tangents
h = at1t2 & k = a(t1 + t2)
Length PQ = |y1 – y2|
= |m1x + 1/m1 – m2x – 1/m2| at x = –2 bk
= – 2a + 2h
 m  m2  a T(h,k)
= |2(m1 – m2) –  1  | bk =– 2a2 + 2ah
 m1m 2  by = – 2a2 + 2ax Q(t2)
by = 2a(x – a)
 
= |3(m1 – m2)| = 3 2 2 = 6 2 Sol.23 C
Tangent at P of y2 = 4ax
Sol.18 D yy1 = 2a(x + x1) .....(1)
y2 + 4y – 6x – 2 = 0 Let Mid point (h, k)
3 T = S1
y2 + 4y + 4 – 6x – 6 = 0 ; a = yk – 2a(x + h) – 4ab = k2 – 4a(h + b)
2 yk – 2ax – 2ah + 4ah – k2 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 6(x + 1) yk – 2ax + 2ah – k2 = 0 ....(2) Q
Y2 = 6X vertex (–1, –2) (1) & (2) are same
P(x1,y1)
POI of tangents t1 t2 = – 1 2
k 2a 2ah  k
[at1t2, a(t1 + t2)] = =
h + 1 = at1t2 y1  2a  2ax1
R
3 k = y1 ; –2ax1 = 2ah – k2
2 2
h+1=– –2ax1 = 2ah – y1 ; y1 = 4ax1
2 Mid point –2ax1 = 2ah – 4ax1
2h + 2 = – 3 (x 1, y1) 2ah = 2ax 1
2h + 5 = 0  2x + 5 = 0 h = x1
Sol.24 A
Sol.19 C y2 = 8x P
Let point P(x1, y1) SP = 6 b
x1 – y1 + 3 = 0 1 1 1
C.O.C. w.r.t. (x1, y1) of y2 = 4ax + = c S
yy1 = 4(x + x1) b c a
y(x1 + 3) = 4x + 4x1 1 1 1 R
yx1 + 3y – 4x – 4x1 = 0 = –
c a b
(3y – 4x) + x1(y – 4) = 0 ab
L1 + L2 = 0 c= b = 6, a = 2
L1 = 0 & L2 = 0 ba
3y = 4x y=4 12
x=3 = =3
4
point (3, 4)
Sol.25 C
Sol.20 C y2 = 4a(x = 1) x2 = 4a (y – 2)
Let : 4x – 7y + 10 = 0 ....(1) let the POC (h, k)
C.O.C. w.r.t. P(x1, y1) 2yy’ = 4a 2x = 4ay’
yy1 = 2a(x + x1) ; a = 1 2a 2a x
yy1 = 2(x + x1) A y’ =  ...(1) y ' 
2x – yy1 + 2x1 = 0 ....(2) P(x ,y ) y (h,k ) k 2a (h,k )
1 1
(1) & (2) are same 4x–7y+10=0
h
(1) and (2) are equal = ....(2)
4 7 10 2a
=  y = 2x
2 1 1 B 2a h
=
k 2a
5 7 5 7 hk = 4a2
x1 = ; y1 = POI  ,  xy = 4a2
2 2 2 2

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