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Rule 01 : Defective Verb / Modal Auxiliary শযেন shall, should, will, would, may, might,
can, could, must, need, dare, ought to, used to বা going to ইত্যাদি যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive
Voice েরার দনয়ে।
➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Defective Verb / Modal Auxiliary বা Going To বপে + Be
বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে
শেপে বপে।
Example
01. The boys can recite the holy Quran in the mosque.
= The holy Quran can be recited in the mosque by the boys.
02. The government should take proper measures to save people from this disaster.
= Proper measures should be taken to save people from this disaster by the government.
03. We must follow traffic rules strictly.
= Traffic rules must be followed strictly by us.
01. We must keep Dhaka clean.
= Dhaka must be kept clean by us.
02. She could not continue her study for her father’s death.
= Her study could not be continued for her father’s death by her.
03. We should avoid the killers of mankind.
= The killers of mankind should be avoided by us.
04. It may cause much havoc to them.
= Much havoc may be caused to them by it.
05. Copying in the exam cannot bring any benefit.
= Any benefit cannot be brought by copying in the exam.
06. Govt. should take necessary steps to encourage flower cultivation.
= Necessary steps should be taken to encourage flower cultivation by Govt.
07. We ought to love our country.
= Our country ought to be loved by us.
08. They are going to open a bank account.
= A bank account is going to be opened by them.
09. Ismail Sir used to eat the mangoes consecutively from the basket.
= The mangoes used to be eaten consecutively from the basket by Ismail Sir.
10. The Govt. was going to control the necessary steps to take it more attractive.
= The necessary steps were going to be controlled to take it more attractive by the Govt.
11. She will not send the letter to me because of illness.
= The letter will not be sent to me because of illness by her.
12. They were not going to construct the road for the people.
= The road was not going to be constructed for the people by them.
13. We Should warn him of the matter.
= He should be warned of the matter by us.
44. We should show proper respect for granting it.
= Proper respect should be showed for granting it by us.
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Rule 02 : Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice এ am to, is to, are to, was to, were to, have to, has to,
had to থােপল Passive Voice এ রুোন্তপরর দনয়ে।
➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb দহপেপব
Infinitive যুক্ত ঐ গুপলা বপে + Be বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext +
Preposition By + Sub টি object রূপে শেপে বপে।
Example
01. He had to cross a bridge.
= A bridge had to be crossed by him.
02. I am to do the work.
= The work is to be done by me.
03. They have to give some foods to the needy.
= Some foods have to be given to the needy by them.
04. They are to provide some foods.
= Some foods are to be provided by them.
05. They were to make a garden in the yard.
= A garden was to be made in the yard by them.
06. She was to read the novels.
= The novels were to be read by her.
07. I have to teach her.
= She has to be taught by me.
08. Ismail Sir had to teach English.
= English had to be taught by Ismail Sir.
Rule 03 : Double Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।
➢ Personal Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary
Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + বােী Object টি বপে + Preposition By
+ Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে।
Example
01. I gave her a letter about my nature.
= She was given a letter about my nature by me.
02. My mother has given me a holy Quran.
= I have been given a holy Quran by my mother.
03. She will tell me a funny story from her store.
= I shall be told a funny story from her store by her.
04. They will not show him the flowers from the garden.
= He will not be shown the flowers from the garden by them.
05. The teacher has given us some sheets in the class.
= We have been given some sheets in the class by the teacher.
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Rule 04 : Cognate Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে। োধারণত্ Object থাপেনা,
অদত্দরক্ত েব্দপযাগ েপর Object তত্রী েরা হয়।
➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল
Verb এর Past Participle + Preposition By + Sub টি object রুপে শেপে বপে।
Example
01. She dreamt a bad dream.
= A bad dream was dreamt by her.
02. Ismail Sir will sing an Islamic song.
= An Islamic song will be sung by Ismail Sir.
03. He ran a race.
= A race was run by him.
04. Ismail Sir fought a fight.
= A fight was fought by Ismail Sir.
05. She Slept a sound sleep.
= A sound sleep was slept by her.
06. They dream a wonderful dream.
= A wonderful dream is dreamt by them.
Rule 05 : Factitive Verb / Complementary object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার
দনয়ে।
➢ Pronominal object টি ( me, us, you, them, him, her, নােবাচে ) Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে +
Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle
Form + Factitive / Complementary Object + Preposition By + Sub টি object রুপে শেপে
বপে।
Example
01. We nominated him MP.
= He was nominated MP by us.
02. We made him captain.
= He was made captain by us.
03. We call her a fool.
= She is called a fool by us.
04. They elected him chairman.
= He was elected chairman by them.
05. We called it laurel.
= It was called laurel by us.
06. We made him the king.
= He was made the king by us.
07. They selected him leader of the group.
= He was selected leader of the group by them.
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Rule 06 : Intransitive Verb যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর। Intransitive Verb
এরেপর Preposition যুক্ত হপয় Group Verb গঠন েরপল ত্া Intransitive Verb দহপেপব Passive Voice হয়।
➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form & এর োপথর Preposition টি বপে + Preposition By +
Sub টি Object রূপে শেপে বপে।
Example
01. She looks after the orphans.
= The orphans are looked after by her.
02. The track ran over the girl.
= The girl was run over by the track.
03. They had laughed at the old man.
= The old man had been laughed at by them.
04. Ismail Sir acted on this rule.
= This rule was acted on by Ismail Sir.
Rule 07 : Subject + েূ ল Verb + Object + Present Participle ( Verb + ing ) যুক্ত Active Voice
শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Present Participle ( Verb + ing) যুক্ত অংে টি বপে +
Preposition By + Sub টি Object রূপে শেপে বপে।
Example
01. I saw him reading a book.
= He was seen reading a book by me.
02. Ismail Sir notices them building a tower.
= They are noticed building a tower by Ismail Sir.
03. She saw me cutting the maize.
= I was seen cutting the maize by her.
Rule 08 : Reflexive Object যুক্ত ( myself, ourselves, yourself, themselves, himself, herself)
Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + েূ ল Verb এর
Past participle Form + Preposition By + Reflexive Object শেপে বপে।
Example
01. Ismail Sir hurt himself.
= Ismail Sir was hurt by himself.
02. She poisoned herself.
= She was poisoned by herself.
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Rule 09 : Quasi - Passive Verb যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Adjective টি বপে।
➢ Sub : Sub হয় + Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb + Adjective টিবপে +
When বপে + প্রথে Sub অনু যায়ী ( It / They ) বপে + আবাপরা Tense, Number & Person অনু যায়ী
Auxiliary Verb + েূ ল Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।
Example
01. The rose smells sweet.
= The rose is smelt sweet / The rose is sweet when it is smelt.
02. Honey Tastes sweet.
= Honey is tasted sweet / Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
03. Iron feels hard.
= Iron is felt hard.
= Iron is hard when it is felt.
04. The sofa feels soft.
= The sofa is felt soft.
= The sofa is soft when it is felt.
05. Rice sold cheap.
= Rice was sold cheap.
= Rice was cheap when it was sold.
06. She danced well.
= She was danced well.
= She was well when she was danced.
Rule 10 : Other Infinitive Combination শযেন Liking / Loving / Wanting / Wishing etc +
Object + Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।
➢ Sub &Verb ঠিে থাপে + Object + To Be + Infinitive এর েপরর Verb এর Past Participle
Form বপে।
Example
01. He wants someone to take photographs.
= He wants photographs to be taken.
02. I want him to write the letter.
= I want the letter to be written.
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Rule 11 : Advise / Beg / Order / Recommend / Urge থােপল Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Object + Should Be + Infinitive To এর েপরর েূ ল Verb এর
Past Participle Form বপে।
Example
01. The manager urged the supervisor to reduce the rates.
= The manager urged that the rates should be reduced.
02. Executive recommended the chairman to increase the facilities.
= Executive recommended that the facilities should be increased.
Rule 12 : Agree / Be Anxious / Arrange / Determine / Be Determined / Decide / Demand
+ Infinitive যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive েরার দনয়ে।
➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Infinitive এর েপরর Object + Should Be + To এর েপরর
Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।
Example
01. He decided to sell the house.
= He decided that the house should be sold.
Rule 13 : Gerund Combinations শযেন Advise / Insist / Propose / Recommend / Suggest etc
+ Gerund যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ Sub & Verb ঠিে থাপে + That + Gerund এর েপরর Object + Should Be + Gerund টির Past
Participle Form বপে।
Example
01. He suggested giving up smoking.
= He suggested that smoking should be given up.
➢ One's এর েপরর obj টি Sub রুপে বপে + Should Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form বপে।
Example
01. One should take care of one’s health.
= Health should be taken care of.
02. One should do one's duty.
= Duty should be done.
03. One should practise this virtue.
= This virtue should be practised.
04. One should give up the hope of smoking.
= The hope of smoking should be given up.
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Rule 01 : Complex Sentence শে Passive Voice েরপত্ হপল Principle Clause & Sub-Ordinate
Clause উভপয়র Passive Voice েরপত্ হয়। Principle Clause শে Passive এ রুোন্তপরর েেয় Sub দহপেপব
প্রথপে it বপে।
Example
01. I know that you helped him.
= It is known to me that he was helped by you.
02. I thought that Shipon had recited a Surah.
= It was thought that a Surah had been recited by Shipon.
03. I know that he did the work.
= It is known to me that the work was done by him.
04. He told me that he had done the work.
= I was told that the work had been done by him.
05. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.
= His house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found by them.
06. People say that the lion is the king of beast.
= It is said that the lion is the king of beast.
Rule 02 : And দ্বারা দুটি বােয যুক্ত থােপল উভয় োপে Object থােপল উভয় োপেই Passive Voice েরপত্ হয়।
And এর শয োপে Object থাপেনা শেই োপে Passive Voice হয়না।
Example
01. He ate rice and gave me the plate.
= Rice was eaten and I was given the plate by him.
02. Ismail Sir recited the Surah and went to Mosque.
= The Surah was recited by Ismail Sir and went to Mosque.
03. Ismail Sir closed the door and wrote a poem.
= The door was closed and a poem was written by Ismail Sir.
Miscellaneous Sentences
➢ Object অনু যায়ী Tense, Number & Person অনুোপর Auxiliary Verb বপে + Object টি Sub
রুপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be / Continuous Tense থােপল Being / Perfect Tense
থােপল Been বপে ) + েূল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি
Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।
Example
01. Have you eaten rice?
= Has rice been eaten by you?
02. Does she like the Surah?
= Is the Surah liked by her?
03. Did they love the poor?
= Were the poor loved by them?
04. Were they playing football?
= Was football being played by them?
05. Has he recited the Surah?
= Has the Surah been recited by him?
06. Had she finished the work?
= Had the work been finished by her?
07. Was he building a house?
= Was a house being built by him?
Rule 02 : When / Where / Why / How ইত্যাদি Interrogative Adverb যুক্ত Active Voice শে
Passive এ রুোন্তর।
➢ When / Where / Why / How ইত্যাদি প্রথপে বপে + Object অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে +
Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be / Continuous Tense থােপল Being
/ Perfect Tense থােপল Been বপে ) + েূল Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext +
Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।
Example
01. Why has he done it?
= Why has it been done by him?
02. Why do they take the pencil?
= Why is the pencil taken by them?
03. When will Ismail Sir recite a Surah?
= When will a Surah be recited by Ismail Sir?
04. Where did Ismail Sir find the mobile?
= Where was the mobile found by Ismail Sir?
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➢ প্রথপে What বপে + Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form +
Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।
Example
01. What does Ismail Sir seek?
= What is sought by Ismail Sir?
02. What did you make?
= What was made by you?
03. What do you want?
= What is wanted by you?
➢ Whom এর েদরবপত্ত প্রথপে Who বপে + Tense অনু যায়ী Auxiliary Verb বপে + Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Ext + Preposition By + Sub টি Object রুপে শেপে বপে + ? বপে।
Example
01. Whom do you want?
= Who is wanted by you?
02. Whom does she seek?
= Who is sought by her?
03. Whom did you see on the road?
= Who was seen on the road by you?
04. Whom is Ismail Sir teaching English?
= Who is being taught English by Ismail Sir?
Rule 05 : Who যুক্ত Interrogative Active Voice শে Passive Voice েরার দনয়ে।
➢ Who এর েদরবপত্ত প্রথপে By Whom বপে + Object অনু যায়ী Tense, Number & Person অনুোপর
Auxiliary Verb বপে + Object টি Sub রুপে প্রথপে বপে + ( Modal Auxiliary থােপল Be /
Continuous Tense থােপল Being / Perfect Tense থােপল Been বপে ) + Verb এর Past
Participle Form + Ext + ? বপে।
Example
01. Who spoke it?
= By whom was it spoken?
02. Who will help you?
= By whom will you be helped?
03. Who has broken the glasses?
= By whom have the glasses been broken?
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Rule 01 : েূল Verb দিপয় শুরু হওয়া Imperative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext বপে।
Example
01. Recite a Surah.
= Let a Surah be recited.
02. Help the poor.
= Let the poor be helped.
03. Take care of your health.
= Let your health be taken care of.
04. Do it.
= Let it be done.
Rule 02 : Imperative Sentence যুক্ত Active Voice এ যদি Adverb & Never থাপে ত্াহপল Imperative
Sentence শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর েরার দনয়ে।
➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + ( বাপেয Never থােপল Never বপে ) + Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর
Past Participle Form + Adverb টি শেপে বপে।
Example
01. Always speak the truth.
= Let the truth be spoken always.
02. Never tell a lie.
= Let never a lie be told.
03. Never hate the poor man.
= Let never the poor man be hated.
04. Shut the door immediately.
= Let the door be shut immediately.
05. Today paint a house.
= Let a house be painted today.
06. Buy a Sunan Aat Tirmizii right now.
= Let a Sunan Aat Tirmizii be bought right now.
07. Learn the hadith from Sohih Muslim immediately.
= Let the hadith be learnt from Sohih Muslim immediately.
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Rule 03 : Do not দিপয় শুরু হওয়া Imperative Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ প্রথপে Let Not + Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext
বপে।
Example
01. Don’t disturb me.
= Let not I be disturbed.
02. Don’t post the Surah.
= Let not the Surah be posted.
03. Don’t break the mosque.
= Let not the mosque be broken.
04. Don’t wear the red shirt
= Let not the red shirt be worn.
Rule 04 : Let + Personal Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive Voice এ রুোন্তর।
(Me, us, you, them, him, her, Ismail etc Personal / Pronominal Object)
➢ প্রথপে Let + বস্তুবাচে Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be + Verb এর Past Participle Form + Ext
+ Preposition By + Personal Object টি শেপে বপে।
Example
01. Let me recite a Surah.
= Let a Surah be recited by me.
02. Let Kaiser hew the meat.
= Let the meat be hewed by Kaiser.
03. Let him learn the Surah.
= Let the Surah be learnt by him.
04. Let him buy a shirt
= Let a shirt be bought by him.
Rule 05 : Imperative Sentence এ েূল Verb + Personal Object যুক্ত Active Voice শে Passive
Voice এ রুোন্তর।
➢ প্রথপে Let বপে + বস্তুবাচে Object টি Sub রুপে বপে + Be বপে + Verb এর Past Participle Form
+ Ext + Preposition To / For বপে + Personal Object টি শেপে বপে।
Example
01. Buy me a shirt.
= Let a shirt be bought for me.
02. Bring me a red rose.
= Let a red rose be brought for me.
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Allah has created us only to worship for Him and we have to go back to Him. Day after day is going on and on and our
fuel of life is also being reduced. So, We have to think what are we doing in this mundane earth? What have we to do?
Think just for a while. Don’t waste your time in vain. Say your prayer five times in a day. Obey all the hadiths according
to the sohih scriptures of Islam like Sohihul Bukhari, Sohihul Muslim, Sunan Abu Daud, Sunan Aat Tirmizii, Sunan
Aan Nasayii etc. Don’t obey the hadiths that you hear from others if it is false. Just study the authentic scriptures of
Islam to know the right way otherwise you must be misguided from the right way. A vast stone takes seventy years to
fall into the bottom of the Hellfire. It is the deepness of Hellfire. Remember about Death and the punishment of Grave
& Hellfire. Punishment of Him is very Dangerous that is beyond your imagination. Be Afraid of almighty Allah. He
alone is the owner of all the powers and one day He will destroy the beautiful earth because He sent us to test.