Transformer Loss Calculation

Rated Power = 26 MVA

Rated Frequency = 50 Hz
Rated Volatge (HV) = 33 KV
Rated Volatge (LV) = 11 KV
Rated Current (HV,Δ) = 263 A Phase
Rated Current (LV,Y) = 1365 A Phase
Percentage Impedance = 8.5 %

Calculation of No Load Loss (Core Loss)

Core Dia = 540 mm

Total Weight of Core (G) = 13539 Kg
Maxm. Flux Density = 1.68 Tesla
Core Loss/Kg (p) = 0.8 Watt/Kg
Safety Factor (K) = 1.1

No Load Loss (Po=K x p x G) = 12 KW

Calculation of Full Load Loss (Copper Loss)

i. Winding Resistance Loss Calculation

LV Winding HV Winding
Inner Dia = 729 mm Inner Dia = 976 mm
Outer Dia = 570 mm Outer Dia = 765 mm
Mean Dia = 649.5 mm Mean Dia = 870.5 mm

C (=πd) = 2040 mm C (=πd) = 2735 mm

No. of Turns = 80 No. of Turns = 416

LT Winding Area = 491 mm² HT Winding Area = 134.69 mm²
Temperature Coefficient = 0.02135 Temperature Coefficient = 0.02135
LV Resistance at 75°C = 0.0071 Ω/Phase HV Resistance at 75°C = 0.1803 Ω/Phase

Winding Resistance Loss,LV (=3I²R) = 40 KW Winding Resistance Loss,HV (=3I²R) = 37 KW

Weight of LV Winding = 2158 Kg Weight of LV Winding = 4128 Kg

ii. Additional Loss Calculation

Additional Loss,LV = 4 KW Additional Loss,HV = 3 KW

iii. Lead Loss Calculation

Lead Loss = 1 KW

iv. Stray Loss Calculation

Stray Loss (=K x Uk x Se x 100) = 9 KW

Auxiliary Loss of Transformer

Total No. of Cooling Fan = 5 Nos.

Rating of Each Fan = 0.5 KW
Auxiliary Loss = 3 KW

Summary

Full Load Loss (Copper Loss) = 93 Nos.

No Load Loss (Core Loss) = 12 KW
Auxiliary Loss = 3 KW

Total Loss = 108 KW