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Introduction
Module Overview
Oracle Project Costing and Billing provides an integrated cost management solution for all projects and activities
within an enterprise. With Project Costing you can manage costs across currency and organizational boundaries
Overview
Create Capital Project type, project template
Enter Purchase Orders in Purchasing
Enter Receipts in Purchasing
Enter Invoices in Payables
Enter Miscellaneous Transactions in Inventory
Create an Assets in Projects
Capital Project Flow
General Ledger
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Basic Concepts
Project
A unit of work that requires resources to produce measurable results. A project can be broken down into one or
more tasks.
Project/Task organization
The Organization that owns the project or task. This can be any organization in the list of values for the project
setup. The Project/Task Organization LOV contains organizations of the Project/Task Organization Type in the
Organization Hierarchy and Version below the Start Organization. You specify your Start Organization and
Version in the Implementation Options window.
Task
A subdivision of project work. Each project can have a set of top tasks and a hierarchy of subtasks below each top
task.
Project Template
A standard template you create for use in creating other projects. You set up project templates that have features
common in the projects you want to create.
Expenditure type
An implementation-defined classification of cost that you assign to each expenditure item. Expenditure types are
grouped into cost groups (expenditure categories) and revenue groups (revenue categories).
Expenditure category
An implementation- defined grouping of expenditure types by type of cost. For example, an expenditure
category with a name such as Labor refers to the cost of labor.
Auto Accounting
In Oracle Projects, a feature that automatically determines the account coding for an accounting transaction based
on the project, task, employee, and expenditure information.
AutoAccounting parameter
A variable that is passed into AutoAccounting. AutoAccounting parameters are used by AutoAccounting to
determine account codings. Example AutoAccounting parameters available for an expenditure item are the
expenditure type and project organization. AutoAccounting parameters are predefined by Oracle Projects.
AutoAccounting Rule
An implementation-defined formula for deriving Accounting Flexfield segment values. AutoAccounting rules
may use a combination of AutoAccounting parameters, AutoAccounting lookup sets, SQL statements, and
constants to determine segment values.
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Setups Overview
Setting up is the process where the Oracle Applications Modules will be configured to meet the requirements of
an organization based on their requirements.
Following are the steps involved in the setting up Oracle Projects Billing Module. However before configuring
the Project Billing ensure whether the following Prerequisites are complied with:
General Pre-requisites:
Ensure that required organizations are setup
Create an Project Super User responsibility for the Operating Unit (OU)
Attach relevant Profile options (e.g. Set of Books) to the responsibility
Perform the setups in the same order as suggested below
Set the profile option PA: Licensed to Use Project Costing to ‘Yes’
Indicates if Oracle Project Collaboration is licensed. Available values are listed below:
Yes - Oracle Projects allows you to perform all Project Collaboration functions.
Expenditure Categories:
An expenditure category describes the source of your organization’s costs. For example, an expenditure
category with a name such as Labor refers to the cost of labor. An expenditure category with a name such as
Supplier refers to the cost incurred on supplier invoices.
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In addition, you can use expenditure categories in your AutoAccounting rules and in your reporting.
Expenditure categories are used for grouping expenditure types for costing.
Units
N Setup SystemsUnits
A unit of measure records quantities or amounts of an expenditure item. You assign a unit to each expenditure
type. Oracle Projects predefines the units Currency and Hours.
3. Enter the following information-Code, Meaning, Description, Tag Value (optional –– tag value is not used by
Oracle Projects), Effective dates & Enabled Checkbox checked.
2. Expenditure Category and Revenue Category: Enter the expenditure category and revenue
category you want to associate with this expenditure type.
3. Unit of Measure: Enter the unit of Measure you want Oracle Projects to use when calculating the
cost for this expenditure type. You must enter Hours for labor expenditure types.
4. Tax Classification Code: This is a new feature in R12. You need to click Tax Classification Code and
select the tax classification code for customer invoice lines for this expenditure type and operating
unit. Oracle Projects uses this code as the default tax classification code based on the Application
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Tax Options hierarchy that you define in Oracle E-Business Tax for Oracle Projects and the specified
operating unit.
5. Rate Required: If this expenditure type requires a cost rate, check the Rate required check box, then
choose Cost Rate to navigate to the Expenditure Cost Rates window and enter a cost rate and its
effective date(s).
6. Description and Dates: In the Description, Dates region, enter a description for the expenditure
type. You can optionally enter effective dates for the expenditure type.
7. Expenditure Type Classes: In the Expenditure Type Classes region, enter the
Expenditure Type Class or classes you want Oracle Projects to associate with
This expenditure type, to determine how to process the expenditure item.
Oracle Projects uses the following expenditure type classes to process labor costs for interfacing to Oracle
General Ledger:
1. Straight Time – Payroll straight time
2. Overtime – Overtime premium on a project
Oracle Projects uses the following expenditure type classes to process non–labor project costs:
1. Expense Reports – Oracle Projects expense reports are interfaced to Oracle Payables for employee
reimbursement.
2. Usages – Asset usage costs are interfaced to Oracle General Ledger.
3. Supplier Invoices – Oracle Payables supplier invoices are interfaced from Oracle Payables to Oracle Projects.
4. Miscellaneous Transaction – Miscellaneous Transactions are used to track miscellaneous project costs.
5. Inventory – This expenditure type class is used for the following transactions:
– Project Manufacturing transactions that are interfaced from Manufacturing or Inventory to Oracle Projects.
-Oracle Inventory Issues and Receipts that are interfaced from Oracle Inventory to Oracle Projects in a
manufacturing or non–manufacturing installation
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For Example: Expenditure Category is Labor; Expenditure Type is Administrative & Expenditure Type Class
is Straight Time.
2. Revenue Category: Enter the revenue category that you want to associate with this event type.
Manual. A Manual classification allows you to enter both a revenue amount and a bill
amount. These two amounts can be different. Classify an event type as manual when you
need to indicate different revenue and bill amounts.
5. Tax Classification Code. This is a new feature in R12 .Optionally; click Tax Classification Code
to select the tax classification code for customer invoice lines created for this event type and
operating unit. Oracle Projects uses this as the default tax classification code based on the
Application Tax Options hierarchy that you define in Oracle E-Business Tax for the Oracle Projects
application and the project's operating unit. For more information on setting up tax classification
codes and the hierarchy of application tax options, see the Oracle E-Business Tax User Guide.
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2. Group Resources By: Choose how you want to group the resource list. If you choose to group the resource
list, and then you enter resource groups. Select the resource group, and override the alias and order if
necessary.
3. If the resource list is job-based, then you must enter a job group to be used for summarization. The
Resources region then displays jobs that belong to the job group you entered.
4. In the Resources region, enter the resources for each resource group. If you do not use grouping for the
resource list, then use the Resources region to enter resources for the resource list.
5. Select the resource type and resource .Resource type could be Expenditure type, Event etc
6. Alias and the Order number defaults automatically .Override the values if required.
4. Check the Share across Operating Units check box to allow other operating units to use this schedule.
Note: To share bill rate schedules, you must also enable the Share Bill Rate Schedules across Operating Units
options in the Billing tab of the Implementation Options window. See: Share Bill Rate Schedule Across Operating
Units, Billing Implementation Options, and Oracle Projects Implementation Guide.
6. Rates can be defined employee wise or Job wise. Incase of job wise rate Click on the Job Tab and Select Job
group.
10. Enter the effective start and end date for the rate.
Just update the Organization, Schedule Name and Currency and save your work.
Just update the Organization, Schedule Name and Currency and save your work.
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Oracle Projects predefines three transaction sources for importing expenditures from Oracle Manufacturing and
Oracle Inventory:
1. Operating Unit: It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Implementation options based on
your Operating Units. It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple
Operating Unit based Implementation Options Set Ups. The same feature was not available in
previous releases.
2. Ledger: In R10.5.10 the same information was defined under Set of Books Tab. In R12 the name has
been changed to Ledger. If you are implementing Oracle Projects for a single organization, then you
must specify a set of books to tell Oracle Projects which set of general ledger books to use. If your
implementation of Oracle Projects is for multiple organizations, Set of Books is a display-only field.
Its value defaults from the Legal Entity for the operating unit.
3. Summarization Period Type: summarization period type is used when updating project summary
amounts.
4. Calendar Name: When you implement Oracle Projects, you can select the calendar used to maintain
PA periods.
5. PA Period Type: Specify a Period Type, which is used to copy Project Accounting Periods from the
calendar associated with the GL Set of Books.
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6. Maintain Common PA and GL Periods: When this option is enabled, the system automatically
maintains PA period statuses as you maintain the GL period statuses.
7. Default Asset Book: Optionally, select a default asset book from the list of values. The value that
you select for this field will be the default value for all project assets that you create. You can
override the default value at the asset level.
8. Default Reporting Organization Hierarchy: You specify an organization hierarchy and version to
indicate which organization hierarchy you want Oracle Projects to use as the default reporting
organization hierarchy.
1. Functional Currency: This display-only field shows the functional currency of your company’s
set of books.
2. Exchange Rate Date Type: Specify a default exchange rate date type for converting foreign
currency transactions from the transaction currency to the functional and project currencies.
3. Exchange Rate Type: Select the GL Rate Type to determine the rate. The system-defined rate
types, such as Corporate, User, or Spot, are defined in Oracle General Ledger.
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1. Project Numbering: Specify whether you want Oracle Projects to number projects automatically, or
whether you plan to enter project numbers manually.
1. Expenditure Cycle Start Day- You specifies an Expenditure Cycle Start Day to indicate the day your seven–
day expenditure week begins. If you specify Monday as the expenditure cycle start day, the week ending date on
all expenditures, including timecards and expense reports, is the following Sunday. You can choose any day of
the week as your expenditure cycle start day.
2. Interface Cost to GL: If you want to interface costs with Oracle General Ledger, you must enable the system
options for labor and usage costs interface.
Interface Employee Labor Cost- Enabled
Interface Usage, Inventory, and WIP, Miscellaneous and Burden Costs-Enabled.
Auto Accounting
When you implement AutoAccounting, you define the rules and circumstances that determine which general
ledger accounts Oracle Projects uses. Oracle Projects then uses the rules when performing accounting
transactions.
Define AutoAccounting rules to generate account combinations, and then assign a set of rules to each
AutoAccounting transaction you want to use for your company.
Costing
Expense Report Cost Account Determined cost account for expense report items.
Expense Report Liability Determines liability account for expense report costs
Account
Labor Cost Account Determines cost account for all labor items, including straight time and
overtime
Labor Cost Clearing Account Determines clearing account for labor costs
Supplier Invoice Cost Account Determines cost account for adjusted supplier invoice items.
Total Burdened Cost Credit Determines credit account for total burdened costs for all items on burdened
projects
Total Burdened Cost Debit Determines debit account for total burdened costs for all items on burdened
projects
Usage Cost Account Determines cost account for usage items
Usage Cost Clearing Account Determines clearing account for usage costs
• Contract, All
• Indirect, All
• Capital, Private, Capital
• Capital, Private, non–Capital
• Capital, Public, Capital
• Capital, Public, non–Capital
AutoAccounting matches an intermediate value derived from an AutoAccounting rule with an intermediate
value in the lookup set and determines the corresponding segment value you specify to derive an account code
from your chart of accounts.
Intermediate Value. Enter the intermediate value that you want to map to an Accounting Flexfield segment
value.
Ensure that you have entered a valid intermediate value. Valid intermediate values are those that match
intermediate values that may be derived from AutoAccounting rules. Specify the values in the base language and
ensure that the case and spelling match exactly. (For more information about the base language, see: Multilingual
Support in Oracle Projects, Oracle Projects Fundamentals.) For example, if you are mapping organization
intermediate values to cost center segment values, you cannot enter 'RISK ANALYSIS' for an organization with
the name of 'Risk Analysis'.
If AutoAccounting does not find a matching intermediate value in the lookup set, AutoAccounting provides an
error message (Incomplete AutoAccounting Rules) notifying you that it could not build an Accounting Flexfield
combination. You must correct your AutoAccounting setup and resubmit the process that triggered the
AutoAccounting error.
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Segment Value. Enter the Accounting Flexfield segment value that you want to map to with this intermediate
value.
Ensure that you have entered a valid segment value. Valid segment values are those that are defined for your
Accounting Flexfield segments. Values must match exactly numerically.
If AutoAccounting does not find a matching segment value in the lookup set, AutoAccounting provides an error
message (Invalid Accounting Flexfield) notifying you that it could not build a valid Accounting Flexfield
combination. You must correct your AutoAccounting setup and resubmit the process that triggered the
AutoAccounting error.
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One rule supplies the appropriate value for the Company segment of Organization’s Accounting
Flexfield; Organization uses a lookup set to define this rule.
One rule supplies the appropriate value for the Department segment; Organization uses a lookup set to
define this rule.
Rules supply the appropriate account code for the Account segment; the indirect, private labor rule uses a
lookup set, and the other five use constant values.
Rules supply the appropriate account code for the Sub Account segment; the indirect, private labor rule
uses a lookup set, and the other five use constant values.
Rules supply the appropriate account code for the Product segment; the indirect, private labor rule uses a
lookup set, and the other five use constant values.
In the same manner you will need to define other Auto Accounting Rules
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charged to an expenditure type that has an assigned multiplier, the multiplier is applied as labor costs are
calculated.
Note: If the transaction is charged to an overtime task and a cost multiplier is assigned to the task, the task
multiplier takes precedence over the expenditure type multiplier.
If overtime hours are derived using the overtime calculation extension, you can use the Overtime Cost
Multipliers region to default expenditure types for system generated expenditure items.
5. Save your work.
Apply Advances
This option determines the default value for the Apply Advances option in the Expense Reports window. If you
enable this option, Oracle Payables applies advances to employee expense reports if the employee has any
outstanding paid advances.
Set the following profile options for project–related invoice and document entry:
PA: Allow Override of PA Distributions in AP/PO: Specify whether a user can update the Accounting
Flexfield
1. Enable Project Cost Collection. In the Organization Parameters window in Oracle Inventory, enable the
Project Cost Collection Enabled box. See Defining Costing Information.
2. Create a Project–Enabled Transaction Type. See: Define Project–Related Transaction Types in Oracle
Inventory: page 3 – 176.
3. Set the INV: Project Miscellaneous Transaction Expenditure Type Profile Option. In Oracle Inventory,
set the value of this profile option to User Entered. With this setting, you must enter expenditure types for
project miscellaneous transactions. See Inventory Profile Options, Oracle Inventory User’s Guide.
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5. Create an Inventory Expenditure Type. In Oracle Projects, create an expenditure type with the
transaction type class Inventory
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Profile Options
Profile Value
GL Set of Books Name Vision Operations (USA)
MO: Operating Unit Vision Operations
HR: User Type HR User
PA: Licensed to use Project Billing Yes
PA: Licensed to use Project Costing Yes
PA: Licensed to use Project Management Yes
PA Time: Allow Entry of Negative Hours Yes
PA: Expenditure Items Per Set Yes
PA: Allow Project Time and Expense Entry Yes
PA: Auto Approve Timesheets No
PA: Debug Log Directory /usr/tmp
PA: Debug Mode Yes
PA: Default Burden Schedule Type Firm
PA: Default Calendar Vision Operations
PA: Default Public Sector No
PA: Display Find Tasks Window Yes
PA: Enable Budget Integration and Budgetary Control
Feature Yes
PA: Enable Enhanced Period Processing Yes
PA: Expenditure Items Per Set 100
PA: Global Week Start Day Monday
PA: Highlight Starting Tasks: Number of Days 7
PA: Require Work Type Entry for Expenditures Yes
PA: Summarize Expense Report Lines Yes
PA: Tasks to Display for Expenditure Entry Chargeable tasks
PA: Transfer DFF with PO Yes
PA: Cost Distribution Lines Per Set Yes
PA: Allow Override of PA Distributions in AP/PO Yes
PA: Default Expenditure Organization in AP/PO Yes
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Contract: Collect and track costs, labor hours, revenue, and billing for services performed for and reimbursed by
a client.
Indirect: Collect and track expenditure item costs and labor hours for overhead activities, such as administrative
and overhead work, marketing, and bid & proposal preparation.
Capital: Collect and track costs and labor hours for asset development activities that you plan to capitalize as one
or more assets.
1. Operating Unit: This is a new Feature R12. You can now define your Project Types on an
Operating Unit basis.
5. Service Type: Select the required service type from the list of values.
6. Work Type: Select the work type created above in the setup.
Budget Information
1. Allows Cost Budget Entry- You will need to enable this if you wish to enter Cost Budgets against the
Projects which have been created using the above Project Type.
Select the Appropriate Entry Method and Resource List.
2. Resource List for Status Reporting: The default resource list to use for summarizing project amounts for
status reporting. You must enter a value to ensure that you can view information in the Project Status
windows and project status reports, even when you have not baselined a budget for the project. You
typically select the same resource list as one of the resource lists you use for budgeting. When you create a
new project template from scratch, Oracle Projects automatically creates a resource list assignment using
this resource list.
Capitalization Information
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Cost Type: For the project type, specifies whether to capitalize costs at their burdened or raw cost amount.
Require Complete Asset Definition: Specifies whether an asset definition in Oracle Projects must be complete
before you can interface costs to Oracle Assets. If you select this option, you do not need to enter information for
the imported asset line in the Prepare Mass Additions window in Oracle Assets. The Asset Interface process
places asset lines with complete definitions directly into the Post queue in Oracle Assets.
Override Asset Assignment: This field interacts with the assignment status of the asset to either call or disregard
the Asset Assignment client extension, as shown in the following table:
Is Override Asset Assignment Asset assignment of asset lines Does the system call the client
selected? is... extension?
No Unassigned Yes
No Assigned No
Yes Unassigned Yes
Yes Assigned Yes
You can set up the Asset Assignment extension to assign any unassigned asset lines that result from the Generate
Asset Lines process, or (as described above) to override the current asset assignment for specified lines. See: Asset
Assignment Extension, Oracle Projects APIs, Client Extensions, and Open Interfaces Reference.
Asset Cost Allocation Method: You can select one of several predefined allocation methods to automatically
distribute indirect and common costs across multiple assets. See: Allocating Asset Costs, Oracle Project Costing
User Guide.
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Event Processing Method: You can specify a capital event processing method to control how assets and costs are
grouped over time. You can choose to use either periodic or manual events. See: Creating Capital Events, Oracle
Project Costing User Guide.
Grouping Method: Specify how to summarize asset lines. You can choose from the following options:
All (highest level of summarization)
CIP Grouped by Client Extension
Expenditure Category
Expenditure Category, Nonlabor Resource
Expenditure Type
Expenditure Type, Nonlabor Resource
Group Supplier Invoices: Select to consolidate the expenditure items on a supplier invoice into one asset line
according to the method specified in the Grouping Method field. Deselect to interface the lines to Oracle Assets as
separate mass addition lines:
As New Mass Additions: Interfaces each expenditure item on a supplier invoice line to Oracle Assets as a
separate Mass Addition line. Each line has the status NEW.
As Merged Mass Additions: Interfaces each supplier invoice line to Oracle Assets as a separate Mass
Addition line with the status MERGED.
Note: After lines are interfaced to Oracle Assets, you can use the Prepare Mass Additions window in Oracle
Assets to split, merge, or unmerge the lines manually.
Capitalized Interest Default Schedule: Use this field to specify a default interest rate schedule for capitalized
interest. See: Defining Capitalized Interest Rate Schedules, Oracle Project Costing User Guide.
Capitalized Interest Allow Override: Select this check box to allow override of the default capitalized interest
rate schedule at the project level.
Starting Project Status: Enter a starting project status for each project type you create. The starting project status
used as the default when:
A project template is created.
A project is created by copying an existing project or project template. The project status of the new
project is the same as the current status of the existing project or project template, unless that starting
project status is invalid for the project type. In that case, the starting project status set in the Starting
Project Status field for the project type.
Use Workflow for Project Status changes: Select to initiate Workflow for all workflow-eligible project statuses in
projects with this project type. See: Project Statuses.
Use Workflow for Budget Status changes: Select to initiate Workflow for all eligible project budgets in projects
with this project type. See: Budget Types.
1. Operating Unit: It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Project Types based on Operating
Units. It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple Operating Unit based
Project Template Set Ups. The same feature was not available in previous releases.
2. Enter a name and number for Project Template.
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4. Organization: Select the organization, to which the template belongs .This organization defaults when
a project is created, can be overridden as per requirement.
8. Show Checkbox: You can check the check box if you wish the Options to get copied over to the
projects that you create using the same Template.
9. Oracle by defaults enables standard project options. You can update a project template at any time. All
changes to a project template affect projects that are created from the template after the changes are
made.
10. Click on the Setup Quick Entry: Quick Entry fields which specify fields to enter for the new project
when creating it from a template.
Project Initiation
Project Creation
N Double click on the projects menu in the Navigator
1. The Projects screen will be displayed.
2. Select the project template using which you need to create project and click on find button
Project Options
You specify project and task options to control how Oracle Projects processes your projects. Project and Task
options are available at various levels of your financial and/or work plan structure. Use the Projects and Tasks
windows to specify project and task options.
TASKS
In Tasks you need to enter the following details
1. Task Number needs to be entered.
2. Task Name needs to be entered.
3. Description of the Task can be its name.
4. Task Start Date is mandatory and cannot be prior to the Project Start Date.
5. Task End Date needs to be within the active dates of the Project.
6. In the Task Details window ensure that Allow Charges Checkbox is enabled in order to incur costs against
a particular task
7. In the Task Details window, ensure that Capitalizable Checkbox is enabled in order to capitalize the assets
booked under a particular task.
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Currency
When a new project is created, the default value for the project currency code is copied from the functional
currency defined in the Implementation Options for the project-owning operating unit. You can override the
default currency code and enter default conversion +++++++++++++++++++attributes for the project in the
Costing tab of the Currency window.
Assets
You can define assets for capital projects to account for capital assets and retirement adjustment assets. You
define capital assets to account for assets that you plan to build or place in service during the course of the project
work. You define retirement adjustment assets to account for costs and proceeds of sale associated with the
retirement of group assets in Oracle Assets.
In Oracle Projects, you can define all of the information that is required to classify capital and retirement
adjustment assets, and interface the assets, along with the associated costs and proceeds of sale amounts, to
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Oracle Assets as asset lines. For information on the attributes that you can define for an asset, see: Asset
Attributes.
You can define assets for a capital project in the Assets window. To access the Assets window from the Projects,
Templates window, select and expand Asset Information from the list of options.
Asset Assignments
After you define a capital asset or a retirement adjustment asset for a capital project, you can assign the asset to
the project level, or to one or more tasks. You assign an asset to the project or to a task to associate the asset with
the underlying costs or proceeds of sale. You can assign assets to top tasks and lowest tasks.
You must enter the Asset Name you want to assign to the project or task, and specify whether you want to use a
Grouping Level for Specific Assets or Common Costs. See: Assigning Assets to Grouping Levels.
To enter asset assignments in the Asset Assignments window, you must select and expand Asset Information
from the list of options in the Projects, Templates window.
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Project Budgets
A budget is the estimated cost or revenue for a project or task. You track project status and performance by
comparing budgeted amounts to actuals using reports and Project Status Inquiry.
Budget can be tracked at various levels like Top Task or Lowest Task level, Project level. Each budget can have
detailed or summary information in the following areas, as appropriate for each project.
We can enter a budget for the duration of the project or tasks (also known as budget at completion), or you can
enter time–phased budgets which contain budget amounts by time period. We can enter time–phased budgets at
the project, top task, or lowest task levels by organization and then by expenditure category within that
organization. The Budget Entry Method selected for each budget determines the duration of the budget.
We can have multiple Budget versions created for a project. Each budget has a draft, which is a working area for
an in–process budget. The draft will not appear in any project status tracking inquiries or reports. (Note that draft
is not a budget type, since any type of budget can have a draft.) For each budget, you can create and save many
budget versions. Each time you baseline a draft, you create a new version. To help identify budget versions, you
can give each version a unique name and specify a change reason. You can view summary and detail information
for all budget versions.
Original Budget: The first time you baseline a draft, the version is marked as the Original Budget.
Revised Original Budget: You may need to revise your Original Budget due to budget entry errors or changes in
the project scope. When you baseline a draft, you can identify the new baselined version as a Revised Original. In
calculations and displays that use the Original Budget, the most recent Revised Original is used (or the Original
Budget, if there is no Revised Original).
Current Budget: The most recent baselined version of the budget is the Current Budget. You can have only one
Current Budget for each budget type. Current Budget amounts are shown in the Project Status Inquiry window.
Historical Baselined Versions: Any baselined budget that is not the Current Budget is considered an historical
version of the
Budget.
Budget types identify the different kinds of budgets that you enter for your projects. For cost budget types, you
can enter quantities, raw cost, and burdened costs. For budget using revenue budget types, you can enter
quantities and revenue amounts.
Navigate: Budgets
1. Choose the project for which you want to enter or revise budget amounts.
2. Choose the budget type. The budget type field enables you to have more than one series of budgets
for a project. The budget type determines whether the budget is a revenue budget or cost budget.
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4. Budget Status :The budget status will be displayed, indicating where the budget is
In the working/submission/baselining process.
5. Change Reason: Enter a change reason. The change reason identifies the reason for changing a
budget version from a previous version.
6. Budget Entry Method You can accept or override the default budget entry method (BEM), which
determines the level of detail for the budget. If you are entering the first draft for the budget type,
the default BEM is determined by the project type of the project. If a prior version of the budget
type exists, the default BEM is the budget entry method of the project’s current budget for the
budget type.
7. Resource List: The resource list is the set of resources that can be used as budget categories for a
categorized (detail) budget. These resources will be displayed on the list of values for resource
when you are entering budget lines.
2. Select the Amount Type, amount types are dependant upon the Resource selection.
If you are entering a project level budget, the Budget Lines window will open. If you are entering a task level
budget, the Task Budgets window will open. Select a task, and then choose Budget Lines to open the Budget
Lines window.
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If you are entering a budget that is period–phased (time–phased by PA period or GL period), the matrix entry
Budget Lines window will be displayed for budget lines entry. The matrix entry window opens automatically
when you navigate to the Budget Lines window for a period–phased budget. The type of time–phasing of the
budget is determined by the Budget
Entry Method selected for the budget.
When you complete budget entry, you need to submit your draft budget to indicate that it is ready for review
and baselining.
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Baselining is the process of approving a budget for use in reporting and accounting. When the baselining
function is called, the system copies the draft amounts into a new baselined budget
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Version. The most recent baselined version is named the Current Budget, which is used for reporting. All
previously baselined budgets are historical baselined versions. The Current Budget, and all other baselined
budget versions, has a status of Baselined.
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Expenditure Entry
You charge expenditures to a project to record actual work performed or cost incurred. Actual expenditure could
be timecards, expense reports, usage logs, and supplier invoices.
1. Preapproved Batches
Preapproved Batches can be entered for
• Timecards
• Expense reports
• Usage logs
• Miscellaneous transactions
• Burden transactions
• Inventory transactions
• Work in process transactions
2. Events
3. Import from other modules:
Purchasing and Payables: - Oracle Projects fully integrates with Oracle Purchasing and Oracle Payables and
allows you to enter project–related Requisitions, purchase orders, and supplier invoices using those Products
Assets : - Oracle Projects integrates with Oracle Assets, allowing you to manage capital projects in Oracle
Projects and update your fixed assets records when assets are ready to be placed in service
Project Manufacturing: Oracle Project Manufacturing is a solution for companies that manufacture products
using projects or contracts. When used as a part of the Project Manufacturing functionality, Oracle Projects acts as
a cost repository for manufacturing-related activities
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
1. Operating Unit: This is a new feature in R12. It gets defaulted from Profile Options.
It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Implementation options based on your Operating Units.
It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple Operating Unit based
Implementation Options Set Ups. The same feature was not available in previous releases.
3. Ending Date. Enter the expenditure Ending Date for the batch. If you enter a date that is not the last day
of an expenditure week, the system automatically updates the date to the next valid week ending date.
4. Description. Optionally enter a Description of the batch, or leave the field blank to use the name of the
expenditure type class.
6. Amounts. Optionally enter Control Totals and Control Count in the Amounts region. Use the Running
Totals and Counts and the Difference column to verify actual versus entered totals.
7. Employee and Organization. In the Expenditures window, enter the employee or organization that
incurred the cost.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
2. Project Number. The Project Number to charge for this expenditure item.
3. Task Number. The lowest level Task Number to charge for this expenditure item.
4. Assignment Name. When Oracle Project Resource Management is installed, you can associate labor and
expense report expenditures to scheduled work assignments.
6. Expenditure Type. You can choose any expenditure type within the current expenditure type class.
7. Non-Labor Resource and Non-Labor Organization. If the expenditure type class for the batch is Usages,
enter the non-labor resource and its owning organization. This enables you to track usage of company-
owned assets.
8. Currency Fields. You can optionally display and enter the currency fields.
9. Quantity. The quantity of units (the unit of measure is determined by the expenditure type). For example,
on a timecard, you enter the quantity for professional labor in hours. You can enter a mixture of units,
such as currency and miles, for an expense report.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Miscellaneous Transactions are used to track miscellaneous project costs. This expenditure type class is similar to
usages. The difference is that, for miscellaneous transactions expenditure items, you are not required to specify a
non–labor resource or a non–labor resource organization, as you are for usage expenditure items. Miscellaneous
transactions may be used for the following costs:
2. Ending Date: Enter the expenditure Ending Date for the batch. If you enter a date that is not the
last day of an expenditure week, the system automatically updates the date to the next valid
week ending date.
4. In Expenditure entry screen window, enter the employee or organization that incurred the cost.
5. Organization: It is the organization that is ordering or has ordered the goods or services, which
may be different from the project owning organization.
Generate Cost
In order to compute various expenditures that are booked for a project Oracle Projects uses Distribution
Processes.
Distribute Labor Costs: The process computes the labor costs for timecard hours and determines the GL account
to which to post the cost.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Distribute Usage and Miscellaneous Costs: The process computes the costs and determines the GL account to
which to post the cost for expenditure items with the following expenditure type classes:
Usages, Miscellaneous Transactions, Inventory and WIP transactions not already costed or accounted
Distribute Expense Report Costs: The process computes the costs of expense report expenditure items,
including adjustments, and determines the account to which to post the cost.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
1. Operating Unit: This is a new feature in R12. It gets defaulted from Profile Options.
It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Implementation options based on your Operating Units.
It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple Operating Unit based
Implementation Options Set Ups. The same feature was not available in previous releases.
2. Type: Type Should always be Standard Purchase Orders
3. Supplier: Select the appropriate active Supplier.
4. Description: Give the appropriate Description
Projects Tab,
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
1. Project Number: Enter the Project Number of the Project that you had initially created for Costing
Purposes.
2. Task: Enter the Appropriate Task Number.
3. Expenditure Type: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Type from the List of Values.
4. Expenditure Organization: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Owning Organization from the List of
Values.
Note: Expenditure Organization and Project Owning Organization can be different.
5. Date: Select the Appropriate Date.
6. Quantity: The Amount of Quantity you had entered at the Line Level should get copied over to the
Project Tab.
7. SAVE YOUR WORK.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
One the Above report is completed; we will need to check the Project Status Inquiry.
The Total Cost in the PO will get transferred to Projects as a Committed Cost and will appear in the Commit
Amount Column.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
The Expenditure Entry for the above PO can also be checked in Expenditure Inquiry Screen.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
1 .Operating Unit: This is a new feature in R12. It gets defaulted from Profile Options.
It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Implementation options based on your Operating Units.
It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple Operating Unit based
Implementation Options Set Ups. The same feature was not available in previous releases.
2. Type: Type should always be Standard Purchase Orders
3. Supplier: Select the appropriate active Supplier
4. Description: Give the appropriate Description
Projects Tab,
1. Project Number: Enter the Project Number of the Project that you had initially created for Costing
Purposes.
2. Task: Enter the Appropriate Task Number.
3. Expenditure Type: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Type from the List of Values.
4. Expenditure Organization: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Owning Organization from the List of
Values.
Note: Expenditure Organization and Project Owning Organization can be different.
5. Date: Select the Appropriate Date.
6. Quantity: The Amount of Quantity you had entered at the Line Level should get copied over to the
Project Tab.
7. SAVE YOUR WORK.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Prior to Creating a Receipt for a Purchase Order, some mandatory set ups needs to be done.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
And also In the Shipments of your Purchase Order, you will need to check the Accrue at Receipt checkbox must
be checked mandatory in order to enable you to enter Receipts against the Purchase Order.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Also, you will need to take a note of the Ship To Organization Name as you will only be allowed create receipts
against the PO in that Organization only. In this case it is H1
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
RECEIPTS CREATION
NReceivingReceipts
Query the Purchase Order that you have created.
Now, the Header form check the Checkbox against the Quantity after ensuring that it’s the same that you have
entered in the Purchase Order.
Click on the Header Tab and make a note of the Receipt Number 2130
Now, in the Expenditure Inquiry, check for the above Expenditure Item.
NExpendituresExpenditure InquiryProject
Now click on Item Details Tab and select PO Receipt, in order to review the Receipt associated with the particular
Expenditure Item.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
You can also cross verify your Purchase Order Number and Receipt Number.
One the Above report is completed; we will need to check the Project Status Inquiry.
The Total Cost in the PO will get transferred to Projects as a Accrued Cost and will appear in the ITD Act Cost
Column.
When you further drill down to Task Status, you will be able to check the Accrued Cost Amount.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
1 .Operating Unit: This is a new feature in R12. It gets defaulted from Profile Options.
It’s a new feature in R12. You can define your Implementation options based on your Operating Units.
It means that from a single responsibility you can Define/Query Multiple Operating Unit based
Implementation Options Set Ups. The same feature was not available in previous releases.
2. Type: Type should always be Standard Purchase Orders
3. Supplier: Select the appropriate active Supplier
4. Description: Give the appropriate Description
Projects Tab,
1. Project Number: Enter the Project Number of the Project that you had initially created for Costing
Purposes.
2. Task: Enter the Appropriate Task Number.
3. Expenditure Type: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Type from the List of Values.
4. Expenditure Organization: Select the Appropriate Expenditure Owning Organization from the List of
Values.
Note: Expenditure Organization and Project Owning Organization can be different.
5. Date: Select the Appropriate Date.
6. Quantity: The Amount of Quantity you had entered at the Line Level should get copied over to the
Project Tab.
7. SAVE YOUR WORK.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Purchase Order Cost will become actual cost only when you create an Invoice against the Purchase Order.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
N InvoicesEntryInvoices
You will need to click on Match Tab and query your Purchase Order.
Input the Purchase Order Number and Line will be 1 and Shipment will be 1 and click on Find
Now, click on the Match Checkbox and verify the Quantity entered is same as the Invoice and then click on
Match.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Validate and Create Accounting for the above invoice. Please Note that Project and Other Details would already
got copied over from PO.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
When you check the Inoice Status it says it needs revalidation. This means that there are some holds that are
preventing the invoice to get the invoice from validation.
You will need to release the hold in order to validate the invoice.
Please click on the Holds Tab, and click on Release 1 Tab
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
The Invoice Status will automatically get updated to Validated. It means that this invoice is ready for transfer to
Projects.
You can check in the below Output File that the above Invoice has been successfully been transferred from
Payables to Projects.
If you further Drill down to Item Details Tab you can also track the AP Invoice associated with the above
expenditure Entry.
Choose AP Invoice to drill down to the Invoice Overview form in Oracle Payables. (This option is only enabled
for expenditure items whose expenditure type class is either Supplier Invoices or Expense Reports.)
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Run the Update Project Summary Amounts process for your projects. The Project Status window uses the data
that is summarized by this process.
Over Bgt Over Budget: Displays an asterisk (*) if the ITD actual burdened cost is greater than 110%
of the ITD burdened cost budget amount; if not over budget, column is blank.
Fin % Complete Financial percentage complete: ITD actual burdened cost / total current
burdened cost budget amount * 100
Hrs % Complete Hours percentage complete: ITD actual labor hours / (Total current budget
labor hours * 100)
Est. to Complete Estimate to Complete: Total current burdened cost budget amount - (ITD actual burdened
cost + PTD commitment burdened cost)
Oracle Projects displays only the projects with a current budget that is summarized or with summarized actuals
and commitments. This window displays the Current Period as the current reporting period by which Oracle
Projects calculates the values for projects. Amounts for all summarization brackets (period–to–date, prior period,
year–to–date, and inception–to–date) are calculated as of the current reporting period.
By default, Project Status Inquiry displays expenditure items incurred in the last period that was summarized for
the project. To view expenditure items from prior periods in the Expenditure Items window, change the default
date range using the Find Expenditure Items window. You can set the start date to the earliest possible date by
choosing the Clear button.
The AP Invoice button is only enabled (1) for expenditure items whose expenditure type class is either Supplier
Invoices or
Expense Reports and (2 if function security is implemented in such a way that the user is able to see the button.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
TRANSACTION TYPES
N Set Up Transactions Types
Go to the User Tab & Select Type name as Issue to Projects
Ensure that Project Checkbox is duly checked.
COSTING METHOD
Now, Costing Method needs to be checked. The Costing Method should always be Average
Change the Period Status from Future to open using the Change Status Tab.
Select the Type as Receipt Form from the List of Values and click on Transaction Lines Tab.
Now, always check for the Available and On Hand Quantity Below. It will be 0
Now, select the location you wish to add these quantities into in the Inventory- MRO Stores
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
It means that the Item has sufficient Quantities to be utilized as a basis for Miscellaneous Transaction Entry.
Now go to Reason, Reference Tab and check if Costed is YES and Transferred to Projects is YES.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Once, the transactions are imported, you can review the same in Expenditure Inquiry.
The Item attributes are very important and hence Item should be selected carefully prior to starting to
book a miscellaneous transactions.
Query the Desired Item F11 & Control F11 and then go to the Service Tab and check for the check for the Track in
Install Base Checkbox unchecked.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
And also to know which all organizations where you can utilize the desired Item you can always check the same
using the Left Hand Side 3rd Icon.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
The above item can be utilized in all the organizations where Assigned Checkbox is checked.
Now, check for the Unit Cost Column that Unit Price is duly inserted.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
You can assign the item under various expenditure Heads like Material, Material Overheads, Resource, Overhead
and Outside Processing.
When you click on Open Tab. You can allocate a certain percentage of the Unit Costs under the above mentioned
Expenditure Heads.
Note: The Total of the Percentage should not exceed 100% meaning it should not increase the Unit Price.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Also you can track the available number of quantities under the selected item which can be used in a
Miscellaneous Transaction. For Example -30.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
2. Expenditure Category and Revenue Category: Enter the expenditure category and revenue
category you want to associate with this expenditure type.
3. Unit of Measure: Enter the unit of Measure you want Oracle Projects to use when calculating the
cost for this expenditure type. You must enter Hours for labor expenditure types.
4. Tax Classification Code: This is a new feature in R12. You need to click Tax Classification Code
and select the tax classification code for customer invoice lines for this expenditure type and
operating unit. Oracle Projects uses this code as the default tax classification code based on the
Application Tax Options hierarchy that you define in Oracle E-Business Tax for Oracle Projects
and the specified operating unit.
5. Rate Required: If this expenditure type requires a cost rate, check the Rate required check box,
then choose Cost Rate to navigate to the Expenditure Cost Rates window and enter a cost rate and
its effective date(s).
6. Description and Dates: In the Description, Dates region, enter a description for the expenditure
type. You can optionally enter effective dates for the expenditure type.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
7. Expenditure Type Classes: In the Expenditure Type Classes region, enter the
Expenditure Type Class or classes you want Oracle Projects to associate with
This expenditure type, to determine how to process the expenditure item.
7. Rate Required: Define the desired rates for the expenditure type and save the
record. This is useful for non labor resources transactions.
Meaning where all you want these expenditure Type to be used for transaction purposes.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Asset Capitalization
Using capital projects, you can define capital assets and capture construction-in-process (CIP) and expense
costs for assets you are creating. When you are ready to place assets in service, you can generate asset lines from
the CIP costs and send the lines to Oracle Assets for posting as fixed assets.
Use capital projects to capture the costs of capital assets you are building, installing, or acquiring. We
can also use capital projects to create retirement adjustment assets that you associate with a group asset
in Oracle Assets. You use a retirement adjustment asset to capture the costs of removing, abandoning,
or disposing of assets you want to retire.
You define and build capital assets in capital projects using information specified in the project work
breakdown structure (WBS). You define asset grouping levels and assign assets to the grouping levels
to summarize the CIP costs for capitalization.
For capital assets, you must specify whether to capitalize or expense each transaction charged to a capital project.
The Capitalizable classification is similar to the billable classification for transactions charged to a contract
project. The task and transaction controls you define determine the default value for this classification.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Setup
Select a default asset book from the list of values. The value that you select for this field will be the default value
for all project assets that you create. You can override the default value at the asset level.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
4. Service Type: Select the required service type from the list of values.
5. Work Type: Select the work type created above in the setup. Click on the Capitalization
Information Tab (Tab gets enabled only when the project class is ‘Capital’).
6. Cost Type: For the project type, specifies whether to capitalize costs at their burdened or raw
cost amount.
7. Require Complete Asset Definition: Specifies whether an asset definition in Oracle Projects
must be complete before you can interface costs to Oracle Assets. If you select this option, you
do not need to enter information for the imported asset line in the Prepare Mass Additions
window in Oracle Assets. The Asset Interface process places asset lines with complete
definitions directly into the Post queue in Oracle Assets.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
8. Override Asset Assignment: This field interacts with the assignment status of the asset to
either call or disregard the Asset Assignment client extension.
9. Asset Cost Allocation Method: You can select one of several predefined allocation methods to
automatically distribute indirect and common costs across multiple Assets.
10. Event Processing Method: You can specify a capital event processing method to control how
assets and costs are grouped over time.
12. Group Supplier Invoices: Select to consolidate the expenditure items on a supplier Invoice
into one asset line according to the method specified in the Grouping Method field.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
You can change the grouping level type at any time. If you change a grouping level type from Specific Assets to
Common Costs, Oracle Projects deletes existing asset assignments from the grouping level. Changing the
grouping level after you have interfaced assets does not affect the asset lines previously sent to Oracle Assets.
Specific Assets: Select this option to associate assets with the project or task. The Generate Asset Lines process
generates asset lines from the specific assets and costs you associate with this grouping level.
Common Costs: Select this option to group projects or tasks that capture costs you want to allocate to multiple
assets.
Collect CIP Costs for the Project: Book expenditure on the above created project
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
Now, click on Assets Tab in order to change the Project Asset Type.
Select As-Built from List of Values and update the Actual Date as System Default Date and Save your work.
Note: You cannot send assets to Oracle Assets whose actual date placed in service is later than the current Oracle
Assets period date.
Click on Generate Tab to generate Asset Lines and interface the Assets to Fixed Assets.
Prior to Interfacing the Asset Lines to Oracle Assets, you will need to run the Create Accounting Program to
transfer the Payables Invoice to General Ledger in Payables Responsibility.
Ledger will be your Set of Books and End Date will be the current system date, thereby ensuring that all the
Payables Invoices will get transferred to GL.
Change the Queue from New to Post, update the Location and save your record.
Now, run the Post Mass Addition Report, input the Book Name and click OK and Submit the Report.
PA - Oracle Applications Project Costing Training Manual Raju Chinthapatla
AssetsAssets Workbench
Input the Asset Number, Book ID and Project Number and click on Find
Reports
Oracle Projects gives various standard reports to provide a detailed view of the cost, revenue, and invoice
activities of your projects. Use them to review your project expenditures, revenues, invoices, and expenditure
item adjustments.
MGT: Revenue, Cost, Budgets by Resources (Project Level) : report to review project revenue and costs broken
down by resources for a particular PA Period and for the project-to-date. This report also displays budgeted
revenue and cost amounts broken down into the same resources, but only under the project-to-date column since
budgets are independent of PA Periods.
MGT: Expenditures Detail Report : shows expenditures detail for one project. The report shows each
expenditure item’s revenue amount, burdened cost amount, and billing status. It includes totals for labor items,
non-labor items, and the entire project.
MGT: Expenditures Summary Report gives an overview of expenditures for one project or many projects
belonging to a specified organization or project manager.
MGT: Transfer Activity report to review the expenditure item transfers into and out of a particular project. You
can use this report as an audit tool to control project costs by identifying incorrect or unauthorized transfers for a
project. You can also use this report to verify any expenditure item transfers that you perform.
AUD: Cost Audit Report to review labor and usage cost distribution lines interfaced from Oracle Projects to
Oracle General Ledger. This report displays items by the expense account number. Information about the item
and the liability account are also displayed.
AUD: Revenue Audit Report to review a listing of the revenue distribution lines interfaced from Oracle Projects
to Oracle General Ledger.
AUD: Project Configuration report to review the configuration details of a particular project and verify that you
have entered the data correctly. This report lists details of project setup including: multinational information,
revenue and billing information, project customers, customer contacts, project members, class categories,
employee bill rates overrides, and non-labor bill rate overrides.
Use the period close exception reports to identify transactions that have not been fully processed, and that would
prevent you from closing the PA period. These reports are commonly used when you are preparing to close a PA
period. When the exceptions are corrected, the PA period can be closed.
EXC: Transaction Exception Details report lists all transactions that have not been fully processed.
You can use this report to identify corrections that you need to make before attempting to close a PA period.