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19-3146; Rev 0; 1/04

Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power


Amplifiers
General Description Features

MAX9716/MAX9717
The MAX9716/MAX9717 audio power amplifiers are ideal ♦ 2.7V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation
for portable audio devices with internal speakers. A
bridge-tied load (BTL) architecture minimizes external ♦ 1.4W into 4Ω at 1% THD+N
component count, while providing high-quality audio ♦ 10nA Low-Power Shutdown Mode
reproduction. Both devices deliver 1.4W continuous
power into a 4Ω load with less than 1% Total Harmonic ♦ 73dB PSRR at 1kHz
Distortion (THD) while operating from a single +5V sup- ♦ No Audible Clicks or Pops at Power-Up/Down
ply. With an 8Ω load, both devices deliver 1W continuous
power. These devices also deliver 350mW continuous ♦ Internal Fixed Gain to Reduce Component Count
power into an 8Ω load while operating from a single (MAX9717B/C/D)
+3.0V supply. The devices are available as adjustable ♦ Adjustable Gain Option (MAX9716/MAX9717A)
gain amplifiers (MAX9716/MAX9717A) or with internally
fixed gains of 6dB, 9dB, and 12dB (MAX9717B/ ♦ BTL /SE Input Senses when Headphones are
MAX9717C/MAX9717D), reducing component count. Connected (MAX9717)
A low-power shutdown mode disables the bias generator ♦ Pin Compatible with LM4890 (MAX9716)
and amplifiers, reducing quiescent current consumption
to less than 10nA. These devices feature Maxim’s ♦ Pin Compatible with TPA711 (MAX9717A)
industry-leading, comprehensive click-and-pop sup- ♦ Available in Compact, Thermally Enhanced µMAX
pression that reduces audible clicks and pops during
and TDFN (3mm x 3mm) Packages
startup and shutdown.
The MAX9717 features a headphone sense input (BTL/SE) Ordering Information
that senses when a headphone is connected to the
device, disables the BTL slave driver, muting the speaker PIN- GAIN
PART TEMP RANGE
while driving the headphone as a single-ended load. PACKAGE (dB)
The MAX9716 is pin compatible with the LM4890 and is MAX9716ETA -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** Adj.
available in 9-bump UCSP™, 8-pin TDFN (3mm x MAX9716EBL-T* -40°C to +85°C 3 x 3 UCSP Adj.
3mm), and 8-pin µMAX packages. The MAX9717 is
MAX9716EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX-EP** Adj.
available in 9-bump UCSP, 8-pin TDFN, and 8-pin
µMAX packages. Both devices operate over the -40°C *Future product—contact factory for availability.
to +85°C extended temperature range. **EP = Exposed paddle.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Applications
Mobile Phones Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of data
PDAs sheet.
Portable Devices
Simplified Block Diagrams
SINGLE SUPPLY SINGLE SUPPLY
2.7V TO 5.5V 2.7V TO 5.5V

BIAS BIAS
MAX9716 MAX9717B/C/D

IN- IN-

BTL/SE

VCC

UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX9716/MAX9717

Supply Voltage (VCC to GND) ..................................-0.3V to +6V 9-Bump UCSP (derate 5.2mW/°C above 70°C) ...........412mW
Any Other Pin to GND ...............................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range ..........................-40°C to +85°C
IN_, BIAS, SHDN, BTL/SE Continuous Current...................20mA Maximum Junction Temperature ....................................+150°C
OUT_ Short-Circuit Duration to GND or VCC (Note 1)...Continuous Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
8-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........1951mW Bump Temperature (soldering)........................................+235°C
8-Pin µMAX (derate 10.3mW/°C above +70°C) ...........825mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5V Supply


(VCC = 5V, GND = 0, SHDN = VCC, TA = +25°C. CBIAS = 1µF, RIN = RF = 20kΩ (MAX9716/MAX9717A), IN+ = BIAS (MAX9716),
BTL/SE = GND (MAX9717_), RL = ∞ connected between OUT+ and OUT-. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage VCC Inferred by PSRR test 2.7 5.5 V
VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS (Note 3),
Quiescent Supply Current ICC 4.3 8 mA
TA = -40°C to +85°C
Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN SHDN = GND 0.01 1 µA
VIH 1.2
SHDN Threshold V
VIL 0.4
0.9 x
VIH
VCC
BTL/SE Threshold V
0.7 x
VIL
VCC
VCC/2 VCC/2
Common-Mode Bias Voltage VBIAS (Note 4) VCC/2 V
- 6% + 6%

Output Offset Voltage VOS VIN- = VOUT+, VIN+ = VBIAS (Note 5) ±7 ±15 mV

VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V DC, VBIAS = 1.5V 60 80

Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VIN+ = VBIAS, f = 217Hz 61 dB


VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P,
RL = 8Ω (Note 6) f = 1kHz 73

RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%, fIN = 1kHz (Note 7) 0.8 1.1


RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%, fIN = 1kHz (Note 7) 1.4
Output Power POUT W
RL = 16Ω, BTL/SE = VCC (single-ended
0.155
mode), THD+N = 1%, fIN = 1kHz
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus AV = 6dB, RL = 8Ω, fIN = 1kHz,
THD+N 0.024 %
Noise POUT = 0.5W (Note 8)
Output Noise Density en fIN = 10kHz 106 nV/√Hz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR THD+N = 1% 105 dB

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5V Supply (continued)

MAX9716/MAX9717
(VCC = 5V, GND = 0, SHDN = VCC, TA = +25°C. CBIAS = 1µF, RIN = RF = 20kΩ (MAX9716/MAX9717A), IN+ = BIAS (MAX9716),
BTL/SE = GND (MAX9717_), RL = ∞ connected between OUT+ and OUT-. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Short-Circuit Current Limit ISC (Note 9) 1.1 A
Thermal Shutdown Threshold +160 °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 15 °C
Power-Up/Enable from Shutdown 250
tPU ms
Time (Note 10) CBIAS = 0.1µF 25
Shutdown Time tSHDN 5 µs
Input Resistance RIN MAX9717B/C/D 12 20 28 kΩ

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3V Supply


(VCC = 3V, GND = 0, SHDN = VCC, TA = +25°C. CBIAS = 1µF, RIN = RF = 20kΩ (MAX9716/MAX9717A), IN+ = BIAS (MAX9716),
BTL/SE = GND (MAX9717_), RL = ∞ connected between OUT+ and OUT-. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS


VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS (Note 3),
Quiescent Supply Current ICC 4 8.0 mA
TA = -40°C to +85°C
Shutdown Supply Current ISHDN SHDN = GND 0.01 1 µA
VIH 1.2
SHDN Threshold V
VIL 0.4
0.9 x
VIH
VCC
BTL/SE Threshold V
0.7 x
VIL
VCC
VCC/2 VCC/2
Common-Mode Bias Voltage VBIAS (Note 4) VCC/2 V
- 9% + 9%

Output Offset Voltage VOS VIN- = VOUT+, VIN+ = VBIAS (Note 5) ±7 ±15 mV

VIN+ = VBIAS, f = 217Hz 61


Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, dB
RL = 8Ω (Note 6) f = 1kHz 73

RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%, fIN = 1kHz (Note 7) 350


Output Power POUT mW
RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%, fIN = 1kHz (Note 7) 525
Total Harmonic Distortion Plus AV = 6dB, RL = 8Ω, fIN = 1kHz,
THD+N 0.024 %
Noise POUT = 0.5W, VCC = 3V (Note 8)
Output-Noise Density en fIN = 10kHz 106 nV/√Hz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR THD+N = 1% 100 dB

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3V Supply (continued)
MAX9716/MAX9717

(VCC = 3V, GND = 0, SHDN = VCC, TA = +25°C. CBIAS = 1µF, RIN = RF = 20kΩ (MAX9716/MAX9717A), IN+ = BIAS (MAX9716),
BTL/SE = GND (MAX9717_), RL = ∞ connected between OUT+ and OUT-. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Output Short-Circuit Current Limit ISC (Note 9) 1.1 A
Thermal Shutdown Threshold +160 °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 15 °C
Power-Up/Enable from Shutdown 250
tPU ms
Time (Note 10) CBIAS = 0.1µF 25
Shutdown Time tSHDN 5 µs
Input Resistance RIN MAX9717B/C/D 12 20 28 kΩ
Note 1: Continuous power dissipation must also be observed.
Note 2: All specifications are tested at TA = +25°C. Specifications over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are not production tested,
and guaranteed by design.
Note 3: Quiescent power-supply current is specified and tested with no load. Quiescent power-supply current depends on the off-
set voltage when a practical load is connected to the amplifier.
Note 4: Common-mode bias voltage is the voltage on BIAS and is nominally VCC/2.
Note 5: VOS = VOUT+ - VOUT-.
Note 6: The amplifier input IN- is AC-coupled to GND through CIN.
Note 7: Output power is specified by a combination of a functional output current test and characterization analysis.
Note 8: Measurement bandwidth for THD+N is 22Hz to 22kHz.
Note 9: Extended short-circuit conditions result in a pulsed output.
Note 10: Time for VOUT to rise to 50% of final DC value.

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Typical Operating Characteristics

MAX9716/MAX9717
(VCC = 5V, THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, BTL mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION


PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
100 100 100

MAX9716 toc02

MAX9716 toc03
VCC = 5V MAX9716 toc01 VCC = 5V VCC = 3V
RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω
10 AV = 6dB THD+N (%) 10 AV = 12dB 10 AV = 6dB

THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)

1 1 1

0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 800mW 0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 800mW 0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 250mW

0.01 0.01 0.01


OUTPUT POWER = 30mW OUTPUT POWER = 30mW
OUTPUT POWER = 200mW
0.001 0.001 0.001
10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION


PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
100 100 100
MAX9716 toc05

MAX9716 toc06
MAX9716 toc04

VCC = 3V VCC = 5V VCC = 5V


RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 4Ω
10 AV = 12dB 10 AV = 6dB 10 AV = 12dB
THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)

1 1 1

OUTPUT POWER = 1W OUTPUT POWER = 1W


0.1 OUTPUT POWER = 200mW 0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 200mW 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 250mW


OUTPUT POWER = 50mW

0.001 0.001 0.001


10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (SINGLE-ENDED)
100 100 100
MAX9716 toc09
MAX9716 toc07

MAX9716 toc08

VCC = 3V VCC = 3V VCC = 5V


RL = 4Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 16Ω
AV = 6dB AV = 12dB 10 AV = 12dB
10 10

1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

1 1
0.1
OUTPUT POWER = 350mW OUTPUT POWER = 350mW OUTPUT POWER = 125mW
0.1 0.1
0.01

0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 50mW 0.01 OUTPUT POWER = 50mW


0.001 OUTPUT POWER = 25mW

0.001 0.001 0.0001


10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
MAX9716/MAX9717

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)


(VCC = 5V, THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, BTL mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER
100 100 100
MAX9716 toc10

MAX9716 toc11

MAX9716 toc12
VCC = 5V VCC = 5V VCC = 3V
RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω
10 AV = 6dB 10 AV = 12dB 10 AV = 6dB
THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)
1 1 1

fIN = 10kHz
fIN = 100Hz fIN = 10kHz fIN = 100Hz fIN = 10kHz
0.1 0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01 0.01


fIN = 1kHz fIN = 1kHz fIN = 100Hz fIN = 1kHz

0.001 0.001 0.001


0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 0 100 200 300 400 500
OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (mW)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER
100 100 100
MAX9716 toc13

MAX9716 toc14

MAX9716 toc15
VCC = 3V VCC = 5V VCC = 5V
RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 4Ω
10 AV = 12dB 10 AV = 6dB 10 AV = 12dB
THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

1 1 1
fIN = 100Hz fIN = 10kHz fIN = 10kHz
fIN = 10kHz
0.1 0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01 fIN = 1kHz 0.01 fIN = 100Hz


fIN = 1kHz fIN = 100Hz fIN = 1kHz

0.001 0.001 0.001


0 100 200 300 400 500 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
OUTPUT POWER (mW) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (W)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE
NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER vs. OUTPUT POWER (SINGLE-ENDED)
100 100 100
MAX9716 toc16

MAX9716 toc17

MAX9716 toc18

VCC = 3V VCC = 3V VCC = 5V


RL = 4Ω RL = 4Ω RL = 16Ω
10 AV = 6dB 10 AV = 12dB 10 AV = 6dB fIN = 100Hz

fIN = 1kHz
THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

THD+N (%)

1 1 1
fIN = 10kHz
fIN = 1kHz fIN = 1kHz fIN = 10kHz
fIN = 10kHz
0.1 0.1 0.1

0.01 fIN = 100Hz 0.01 fIN = 100Hz 0.01

0.001 0.001 0.001


0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
OUTPUT POWER (mW) OUTPUT POWER (mW) OUTPUT POWER (mW)

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX9716/MAX9717
(VCC = 5V, THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, BTL mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER


vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
1.8 3.0 2.5
MAX9716 toc19

MAX9716 toc20

MAX9716 toc21
RL = 8Ω RL = 4Ω VCC = 5V
f = 1kHz f = 1kHz f = 1kHz
1.5 AV = 6dB 2.5 AV = 6dB AV = 6dB
2.0

OUTPUT POWER (mW)


OUTPUT POWER (W)

OUTPUT POWER (W)

1.2 2.0
THD+N = 10% THD+N = 10% 1.5
THD+N = 10%
0.9 1.5
1.0
0.6 1.0
THD+N = 1% THD+N = 1%
THD+N = 1%
0.5
0.3 0.5

0 0 0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1 10 100
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)

OUTPUT POWER POWER DISSIPATION POWER DISSIPATION


vs. LOAD RESISTANCE vs. OUTPUT POWER vs. OUTPUT POWER
700 1.0 300
MAX9716 toc22

MAX9716 toc23

MAX9716 toc24
VCC = 3V VCC = 5V VCC = 3V
600 f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω
AV = 6dB f = 1kHz 250 f = 1kHz
0.8
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)

AV = 6dB AV = 6dB
OUTPUT POWER (mW)

500
200
0.6
400
THD+N = 10% 150
300
0.4
100
200 THD+N = 1%
0.2
100 50

0 0 0
1 10 100 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 0 100 200 300 400 500
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (mW)

POWER DISSIPATION POWER DISSIPATION OUTPUT-NOISE DENSITY


vs. OUTPUT POWER vs. OUTPUT POWER vs. FREQUENCY
2.0 700 600
MAX9716 toc27
MAX9716 toc25

MAX9716 toc26

VCC = 5V VCC = 3V AV = 6dB


RL = 4Ω 600 RL = 4Ω
OUTPUT-NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz)

f = 1kHz f = 1kHz 500


1.6
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)

AV = 6dB AV = 6dB
500
400
1.2
400
300
300
0.8
200
200
0.4
100 100

0 0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 1k 10k 100k
OUTPUT POWER (W) OUTPUT POWER (mW) FREQUENCY (Hz)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
MAX9716/MAX9717

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)


(VCC = 5V, THD+N measurement bandwidth = 22Hz to 22kHz, BTL mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO


GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY vs. FREQUENCY SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC
120 0 6.0
MAX9716 toc28

MAX9716 toc30
MAX9716 toc29
AV = 60dB
90 -10 5.5

60 -20 5.0
GAIN AND PHASE (°/dB)

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)


30 -30 4.5
PSRR (dB)

-40
0 4.0
-50
-30 3.5
-60
-60 3.0
-70
-90 -80 2.5

-120 -90 2.0


10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) VCC (V)

SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE COMING OUT OF SHUTDOWN GOING INTO SHUTDOWN
MAX9716 toc32 MAX9716 toc33
6
MAX9716 toc31

SHDN
RL = 8Ω RL = 8Ω
2V/div
5
VCC = 5V
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

OUT+ SHDN
4 1V/div 2V/div
OUT-
VCC = 3V
1V/div
3 OUT+
1V/div
OUT-
2 1V/div
OUT+ - OUT- OUT+ - OUT-
200mV/div 200mV/div
1
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 100ms/div 10µs/div
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. VCC vs. TEMPERATURE
20 40
MAX9716 toc34

MAX9716 toc35

18
35
16
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (nA)

SHUTDOWN CURRENT (nA)

30
14
12 25

10 20
VCC = 5V
8
15
6
10
4 VCC = 3V
2 5

0 0
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
VCC (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Pin Description

MAX9716/MAX9717
PIN BUMP
TDFN/µMAX UCSP NAME FUNCTION
MAX9716 MAX9717 MAX9716 MAX9717
1 1 C3 C3 SHDN Active-Low Shutdown
DC Bias Bypass Capacitor Connection. Bypass BIAS to ground with a
2 2 C1 C1 BIAS
1µF capacitor.
3 — A3 — IN+ Noninverting Input
4 4 A1 A1 IN- Inverting Input
5 5 A2 A2 OUT+ Bridge Amplifier Positive Output
6 6 B3 B3 VCC Power Supply. Bypass VCC with a 1µF capacitor to ground.
7 7 B1, B2 B1, B2 GND Ground
Bridge Amplifier Negative Output. OUT- becomes high-impedance
8 8 C2 C2 OUT-
when BTL/SE is driven high.
BTL/Single-Ended Mode Input. Logic low sets the device in BTL mode.
— 3 — A3 BTL/SE
Logic high sets the device in single-ended mode.
EP EP — — EP Exposed Pad. Connect EP to GND.

Detailed Description input. Always bypass BIAS to ground with a capacitor.


Choose the value of the bypass capacitor as described in
The MAX9716/MAX9717 are 1.3W BTL speaker ampli-
the BIAS Capacitor section. Do not connect external loads
fiers. Both devices feature a low-power shutdown
to BIAS. Any load lowers the BIAS voltage, affecting the
mode, and industry-leading click-and-pop suppression.
overall performance of the device.
The MAX9717 features a headphone sense input that
disables the slave BTL amplifier to drive the headphone BTL/SE Control Input
as a single-ended load. These devices consist of high The MAX9717 features a headphone sense input,
output-current audio amps configured as BTL ampli- BTL/SE, that enables headphone jack sensing to con-
fiers (see Functional Diagrams). The closed-loop gain trol the power amplifier output configuration. Driving
of the input op amp sets the single-ended gain of the BTL/SE low enables the slave amplifier (OUT-). Driving
device. Two external gain resistors set the gain of the BTL/SE high disables the slave amplifier.
MAX9716 and MAX9717A (see the Gain-Setting
Resistor section). The MAX9717B/C/D feature internally Shutdown Mode
set gains of 6dB, 9dB, and 12dB, respectively. The MAX9716/MAX9717 feature a low-power shutdown
mode that reduces quiescent current consumption to
The output of the first amplifier serves as the input of the 10nA. Entering shutdown disables the bias circuitry,
second amplifier, which is configured as an inverting forces the amplifier outputs to GND through an internal
unity-gain follower. This results in two outputs, identical in 20kΩ resistor. Drive SHDN low to enter shutdown
amplitude, but 180° out-of-phase. mode; drive SHDN high for normal operation.
BIAS Click-and-Pop Suppression
The MAX9716/MAX9717 operate from a single 2.7V to The MAX9716/MAX9717 feature Maxim’s industry-leading
5.5V supply and feature an internally generated, common- click-and-pop suppression circuitry. During startup, the
mode bias voltage of VCC/2 referenced to ground. BIAS amplifier common-mode bias voltage ramps to the DC
provides both click-and-pop suppression and sets the DC bias. When entering shutdown, the amplifier outputs are
bias level for the audio outputs. The MAX9716 can be pulled to GND through an internal 20kΩ resistor. This
configured as a single-ended or differential input. For sin- scheme minimizes the energy present in the audio band.
gle-ended input, connect the noninverting input IN+ to
BIAS externally. The MAX9717 BIAS is internally connect-
ed to the amplifier noninverting input IN+.
The MAX9717 can only be used with a single-ended

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Power Dissipation and Heat Sinking
MAX9716/MAX9717

Under normal operating conditions, the MAX9716/


MAX9717 dissipate a significant amount of power. The
maximum power dissipation for each package is given
+1 VOUT(P-P) in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section under
Continuous Power Dissipation or can be calculated by
the following equation:
2 x VOUT(P-P)
TJ(MAX) − TA
PDISSPKG(MAX) =
-1 VOUT(P-P) θ JA
where TJ(MAX) is +150°C, TA is the ambient temperature,
and θJA is the reciprocal of the derating factor in °C/W as
specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section. For
Figure 1. Bridge-Tied Load Configuration example, θJA of the TDFN package is 41°C/W.
The increase in power delivered by the BTL configuration
Applications Information directly results in an increase in internal power dissipation
over the single-ended configuration. The maximum power
BTL Amplifier dissipation for a given VCC and load is given by the
The MAX9716/MAX9717 are designed to drive a load following equation:
differentially, a configuration referred to as bridge-tied
load or BTL. The BTL configuration (Figure 1) offers
2VCC2
advantages over the single-ended configuration, where PDISS(MAX) =
one side of the load is connected to ground. Driving the π 2 RL
load differentially doubles the output voltage compared If the power dissipation for a given application exceeds
to a single-ended amplifier under similar conditions. the maximum allowed for a given package, reduce
Thus, the differential gain of the device is twice the power dissipation by increasing the ground plane heat-
closed-loop gain of the input amplifier. The effective sinking capability and the size of the traces to the device
gain is given by: (see the Layout and Grounding section). Other methods
for reducing power dissipation are to reduce V CC ,
RF increase load impedance, decrease ambient tempera-
AV = 2 ×
RIN ture, reduce gain, or reduce input signal.
Substituting 2 x VOUT(P-P) for VOUT(P-P) into the following Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation
equations yields four times the output power due to in the MAX9716/MAX9717. Thermal protection circuitry
doubling of the output voltage: disables the amplifier output stage when the junction
temperature exceeds +160°C. The amplifiers are
VOUT(P − P) enabled once the junction temperature cools by 15°C. A
VRMS = pulsing output under continuous thermal-overload condi-
2 2 tions results as the device heats and cools.
Fixed Gain
2
V The MAX9717B, MAX9717C, and MAX9717D feature
POUT = RMS
RL internally fixed gains of 6dB, 9dB, and 12dB, respec-
tively (see the Selector Guide). Fixed gain simplifies
There is no net DC voltage across the load because the designs, reduces pin count, decreases required foot-
differential outputs are each biased at midsupply. This print size, and eliminates external gain-setting resistors.
eliminates the need for DC-blocking capacitors Resistors R IN and R F shown in the MAX9717B/C/D
required for single-ended amplifiers. These capacitors Typical Operating Circuit are used to achieve each
can be large and expensive, consume board space, fixed gain.
and degrade low-frequency performance.

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Output-Coupling Capacitor

MAX9716/MAX9717
The MAX9717 require output-coupling capacitors to
operate in single-ended (headphone) mode. The out-
BIAS put-coupling capacitor blocks the DC component of the
OUT-
amplifier output, preventing DC current from flowing to
IN+ the load. The output capacitor and the load impedance
MAX9716
OUT+ form a highpass filter with a -3dB point determined by:
CIN RIN
AUDIO IN-
INPUT 1
f−3dB =
2πRLCOUT
RF
As with the input capacitor, choose COUT such that
f-3dB is well below the lowest frequency of interest.
Setting f-3dB too high affects the amplifier’s low-fre-
Figure 2. Setting the MAX9716/MAX9717A Gain quency response. Load impedance is a concern when
choosing COUT. Load impedance can vary, changing
Adjustable Gain the -3dB point of the output filter. A lower impedance
Gain-Setting Resistors increases the corner frequency, degrading low-fre-
quency response. Select COUT such that the worst-
External feedback resistors set the gain of the
case load/C OUT combination yields an adequate
MAX9716 and MAX9717A. Resistors RF and RIN (see
response. Select capacitors with low ESR to minimize
Figure 2) set the gain of the amplifier as follows:
resistive losses and optimize power transfer to the load.
⎛R ⎞ Differential Input
AV = 2⎜ F ⎟
⎝ RIN ⎠ The MAX9716 can be configured for a differential input.
The advantage of differential inputs is that any com-
Where AV is the desired voltage gain. Hence, an RIN of mon-mode noise is attenuated and not passed through
20kΩ and an RF of 20kΩ yields a gain of 2V/V, or 6dB. the amplifier. This input improves noise rejection and
RF can be either fixed or variable, allowing the use of a provides common-mode rejection (Figure 3). External
digitally controlled potentiometer to alter the gain under components should be closely matched for high
software control. CMRR. Figure 4 shows the MAX9716 configured for a
The gain of the MAX9717 in a single-ended output differential input.
configuration is half the gain when configured as BTL
output. Choose R F between 10kΩ and 50kΩ for the
MAX9716 and MAX9717A. Gains for the MAX9717B/C/D COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
are set internally. vs. FREQUENCY
0
Input Filter VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P
-10 RL = 8Ω
CIN and RIN form a highpass filter that removes the DC -20 CBIAS = 1µF
bias from an incoming signal. The AC-coupling capaci-
-30
tor allows the amplifier to bias the signal to an optimal
CMRR (dB)

DC level. Assuming zero-source impedance, the -3dB -40


point of the highpass filter is: -50
-60
1 -70
f−3dB =
2πRINCIN -80

Setting f -3dB too high affects the low-frequency -90


response of the amplifier. Use capacitors with -100
dielectrics that have low-voltage coefficients, such as 10 100 1k 10k 100k
tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with high- FREQUENCY (Hz)
voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, can increase
Figure 3. CMRR with Differential Input
distortion at low frequencies.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
MAX9716/MAX9717

RF
20kΩ

VCC

220pF
VCC ON
CLICKLESS/POPLESS SHDN OFF
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL

BIAS

CBIAS OUT-

20kΩ

CIN RIN
0.33µF 20kΩ
AUDIO IN+ 20kΩ
INPUT
CIN RIN OUT+
0.33µF 20kΩ
AUDIO IN-
INPUT GND
MAX9716

RF
20kΩ

220pF

VALUES SHOWN FOR 0dB GAIN.

Figure 4. MAX9716 Differential Input

BIAS Capacitor Layout and Grounding


BIAS is the output of the internally-generated VCC/2 bias Proper PC board layout and grounding is essential for
voltage. The BIAS bypass capacitor, CBIAS, improves the optimizing performance. Use large traces for the
power-supply rejection ratio by reducing power supply power-supply inputs and amplifier outputs to minimize
and other noise sources at the common-mode bias node. losses due to parasitic trace resistance. Large traces
CBIAS also generates the clickless/popless startup DC also aid in moving heat away from the package. Proper
bias waveform for the speaker amplifiers. Bypass BIAS grounding improves audio performance and prevents
with a 1µF capacitor to GND. Larger C BIAS values digital switching noise from coupling into the audio signal.
improve PSRR but slow down tON time. Do not connect The MAX9716/MAX9717 TDFN and µMAX packages
external loads to BIAS. feature exposed thermal pads on their undersides. This
Supply Bypassing pad lowers the thermal resistance of the package by
Proper power-supply bypassing ensures low-noise, providing a direct-heat conduction path from the die to
low-distortion performance. Connect a 1µF ceramic the printed circuit board. Connect the exposed pad to
capacitor from V CC to GND. Add additional bulk the ground plane using multiple vias, if required.
capacitance as required by the application. Connect
the bypass capacitor as close to the device as possible.

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
UCSP Applications Information Ordering Information (continued)

MAX9716/MAX9717
For the latest application details on UCSP construction,
PIN- GAIN
dimensions, tape carrier information, printed circuit board PART TEMP RANGE
PACKAGE (dB)
techniques, bump-pad layout, and recommended reflow
temperature profile, as well as the latest information on MAX9717AEBL-T* -40°C to +85°C 3 x 3 UCSP Adj.
reliability testing results, refer to the application note, MAX9717AETA -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** Adj.
“UCSP—A Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package” available MAX9717AEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX-EP** Adj.
on Maxim’s web site at http://www.maxim-ic.com/ucsp.
MAX9717BEBL-T* -40°C to +85°C 3 x 3 UCSP 6
UCSP Marking Information MAX9717BETA -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** 6
Pin A1 Bump Indicator MAX9717BEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX-EP** 6

AAA: Product ID code AAA MAX9717CEBL-T* -40°C to +85°C 3 x 3 UCSP 9


XXX MAX9717CETA -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** 9
XXX: Lot Code
MAX9717CEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX-EP** 9
MAX9717DEBL-T* -40°C to +85°C 3 x 3 UCSP 12
MAX9717DETA -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** 12
MAX9717DEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX-EP** 12
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
**EP = Exposed paddle.

Selector Guide
PART BTL/SE INPUT GAIN (dB)
MAX9716 — Adjustable
MAX9717A √ Adjustable
MAX9717B √ 6
MAX9717C √ 9
MAX9717D √ 12

Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 4877
PROCESS: BiCMOS

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Pin Configurations
MAX9716/MAX9717

TOP VIEW

SHDN 1 8 OUT- SHDN 1 8 OUT-

BIAS 2 7 GND BIAS 2 7 GND


MAX9716 MAX9717
IN+ 3 6 VCC BTL/SE 3 6 VCC

IN- 4 5 OUT+ IN- 4 5 OUT+

µMAX µMAX

MAX9716 MAX9717
TOP VIEW 1 2 3 1 2 3
(BUMPS ON BOTTOM)
A IN- OUT+ IN+ A IN- OUT+ BTL/SE

B GND GND VCC B GND GND VCC

C BIAS OUT- SHDN C BIAS OUT- SHDN

UCSP UCSP
(1.5mm x 1.5mm) (1.5mm x 1.5mm)

SHDN 1 8 OUT- SHDN 1 8 OUT-

BIAS 2 7 GND BIAS 2 7 GND

IN+ 3
MAX9716 6 VCC BTL/SE 3
MAX9717 6 VCC

IN- 4 5 OUT+ IN- 4 5 OUT+

TDFN TDFN
(3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm) (3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm)

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Functional Diagrams/Typical Operating Circuits

MAX9716/MAX9717
VCC

1µF
VCC ON
CLICKLESS/POPLESS SHDN OFF
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL

BIAS
CBIAS
1µF OUT-

20kΩ

IN+ 20kΩ

CIN RIN OUT+


0.33µF 20kΩ
AUDIO IN-
INPUT GND
MAX9716

RF
40kΩ
VALUES SHOWN FOR 12dB GAIN.

VCC

1µF
VCC ON
CLICKLESS/POPLESS SHDN OFF
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL

BIAS
CBIAS
1µF OUT-

20kΩ 1kΩ

COUT
20kΩ 100µF

CIN RIN OUT+


0.33µF 20kΩ
AUDIO IN- BTL/SE
INPUT 100kΩ
MAX9717A GND
100kΩ

VCC
VALUES SHOWN FOR BTL 12dB GAIN, RF
HEADPHONE 6dB GAIN. 40kΩ

______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Functional Diagrams/Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
MAX9716/MAX9717

VCC

1µF
VCC ON
CLICKLESS/POPLESS SHDN OFF
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL

BIAS
CBIAS
1µF OUT-

20kΩ 1kΩ

COUT
IN+ 20kΩ 100µF

CIN RIN OUT+


0.33µF 20kΩ
AUDIO IN- BTL/SE
INPUT 100kΩ
RF GND
100kΩ

VCC
MAX9717B
MAX9717C
MAX9717D

16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Package Information

MAX9716/MAX9717
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)

8L, µMAX, EXP PAD.EPS

______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Package Information (continued)
MAX9716/MAX9717

(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)

6, 8, &10L, DFN THIN.EPS


L
A D2
D
A2
PIN 1 ID
1 N 1
C0.35
b
[(N/2)-1] x e
PIN 1 E E2
REF.
INDEX
AREA DETAIL A
e

A1 k

CL CL

L L

e e

DALLAS
SEMICONDUCTOR
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:

PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8 & 10L,


TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV.
1
21-0137 D 2

COMMON DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80
D 2.90 3.10
E 2.90 3.10
A1 0.00 0.05
L 0.20 0.40
k 0.25 MIN.
A2 0.20 REF.

PACKAGE VARIATIONS
PKG. CODE N D2 E2 e JEDEC SPEC b [(N/2)-1] x e
T633-1 6 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.95 BSC MO229 / WEEA 0.40±0.05 1.90 REF
T833-1 8 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.65 BSC MO229 / WEEC 0.30±0.05 1.95 REF
T1033-1 10 1.50±0.10 2.30±0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25±0.05 2.00 REF

DALLAS
SEMICONDUCTOR
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:

PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8 & 10L,


TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm
APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV.
2
21-0137 D 2

18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Mono, 1.4W BTL Audio Power
Amplifiers
Package Information (continued)

MAX9716/MAX9717
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ___________________ 19

© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.

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