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You should never, unless of necessity or to gain an advantage, move the pawns in front of
the castled king, for each pawn move loosens the position. - Tarrasch
Answer below.
http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=1937
Answer:
25. Qxh5 wins a pawn. The g pawn is pinned to the king because of the rook.
Randy Reynolds asked an interesting followup question/comment: What if after 25. Qxh5 black
goes ahead and plays 25...Bxf4 anyway?
The answer is that white could then retreat the Queen to g4 with Qg4, double attacking the
bishop, which is now pinned to the queen on f6 by the rook on f1. This would lead to a win of
more material.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 2 Tactics Time
Why do I want to give chess lessons? ~ Bobby Fischer (on why he didn't have a trainer)
Answer below.
Location: A+: very beautiful scenery, centrally located, very pretty hotel, tons of close free
parking, nice restaurant. Only minor complaint is that there were no pop machines (there was
one, but it was broken). Another very small complaint is that the hotel was sold out Saturday
night, for any chess players who didn't book a room well in advance.
Amenities: A: Nice tournament playing area, lighting was good, noise was minimal. Bathroom
ran out of paper towels a few times was the only microscopic complaint.
Extras: A+: Nice place cards for all of the players with their names and ratings, free coffee and
water, nice board number signs, nice pictures and memorabilia about Bobby Fischer.
Directing: A: Rounds started on time, cash prizes paid as soon as games were over, TDs were
dressed in nice ties, no long rambling announcements. Only microscopic complaint was the "rule"
that only the official tournament photographer was allowed to take pictures. That seemed quite
odd. This isn't some classified government bunker or something. I had my camera with me, and
might have taken some for my blog or website.
Prizes: A+: This was truly unreal - 100% of entry fees were paid out in prizes. Not sure how
this is a viable economic model, but it worked for the dot com start-ups (for a while)!
But enough about that - lets talk about my favorite topic - TACTICS!!
In our last newsletter we looked at a position where White had built up an attack on Black's
kingside. This position is from the same game.
Black tried to get some counter-play by activating his dark square bishop, but ended up
dropping a pawn in a relatively simple tactic.
This was a long time control game, where each player gets to make 40 moves in 2 hours,
followed by an additional hour of sudden death.
Black was not in time trouble, and probably just failed to ask himself what tactics there were on
the board.
I on the other hand was behaving like a Tactical Terminator - A human-looking, apparently
unstoppable cyborg, sent back in time, whose only thought was looking for tactics on every move
:-)
After winning a pawn, I still had to find another way to finish the game, and convert to a win.
http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=1937
Answer:
In the above position I played 28. f5! which Fritz rates as the best move, with a 5.29 +- score.
White has his rook right behind the pawn pinning it to the queen. The bishop is also backing up
the pawn as well.
If 28...exf5 then the bishop comes crashing in, hitting the undefended rook on c8.
If 28...gxf5 then the queen moves over to the h file, and continues operations on that file, and
the bishop on g7 is pinned by the rook on g3.
If black does nothing, then white plays 29. fxe6 breaking up the kingside shield even more,
with a killer position.
The key is to realize that even though the f5 square is "defended" by two pawns, the
weaknesses that are caused by either of these pawns capturing leaves black much worse off.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 3 Tactics Time
Answer below.
This was my from my third round game from the Tribute to Bobby Fischer tournament.
http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=1950
Answer:
In the game black had a great position, but white held on, and eventually black allowed white to
double his pawns in order to trade queens, thinking it would still be at least a draw.
In this position black will most likely defend the g pawn with a move like Kf6 or Kg6. White can
then play b4! which prevents black from making any more pawn moves on the queen side, but
white still has "waiting moves" like g3 at his disposal, whereas black will run out of waiting moves,
and white will be able to advance, killing time if needed, and forcing black to step away from the
pawns. This tactic is known as zugzwang.
One other tip that helped me in this endgame is the idea of counting moves.
Instead of thinking "I go here, he goes there, I go here, he goes there, etc" - COUNT how long it
takes each side to do something. For example - it will take me 6 moves to queen a pawn - I go
here, here, here, here, here, here; and him 8 moves to queen a pawn - so I know I will queen
first. This can make the mental math a lot easier to juggle in certain cases.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you have any questions, comments, games or feedback I would love to hear it! Feel free
to forward these newsletters to your friends, and encourage them to sign up for the newsletter as
well!
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Newsletter Issue # 4 Tactics Time
Best play for white against the Sicilian? 1.d4! - Thomas Codispoti
This was the last round of the Tribute to Bobby Fischer tournament. There were four people tied
for first with 2.5 out of 3 points.
Anthea had just played an exhausting, grueling 6 hour game against Rhett Langseth that ended
up in a draw, with both players only having a few minutes left on their clock.
After their game was over, the TD told Rhett and Anthea that they could take a half an hour
break, since the last round was starting for everyone else, and their game had just ended.
Anthea and I had played lots of rated games against each other before. According to the USCF
MSA page we have now played 40 rated games against each other: http://main.uschess.org
/datapage/gamestats.php
Our ratings were almost identical. We knew each other's playing styles. I felt I had two
advantages.
One was that I was not as exhausted as Anthea due to her long third round game. After
my game I had a chance to eat lunch, relax, and even take a little cat nap.
The second was that I had been working on my Tactics Time website, database, and
newsletter in all my spare time for the past several weeks. I had been seeing the board
really well, and felt like I was in "the zone".
In the above position there is a lot going on. There is a battery of bishop and queen pointing at
h7, where it can check the black king. There is a bishop on the same diagonal as the queen, and
a rook on a open file for white.
Anthea actually didn't allow this, and played 20. ..Qxb4 which nets two pawns for the bishop,
but is still better for white.
This was a complicated tactic, that actually contained several smaller tactics - pins, discovered
attacks, batteries of pieces, uneven trades, removing the defender, and several other ideas.
So don't feel bad if you didn't see it. I spent quite a lot of time on this move, and preparing for
it.
You can see Anthea's very interesting analysis of the game and position here:
http://hubpages.com/hub/Chess-Tactics-Time
There are also some good comments given by Brian Rountree, who was the 4th person tied for
first place going into the last round, and tied for first place, after being Rhett Langseth.
After all of the smoke cleared, I came ahead with a bishop for two pawns, and some positional
considerations, like having the bishop pair, which I was able to convert into a win, and tie for first
place.
Hope you enjoyed this position!
You can play through the moves of this game here: http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=1952
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I read each e-mail response personally. They don't go into some customer service "black
hole" like several chess companies I have dealt with! I'm a software engineer by profession, so I
am on the computer all the time, and will give you a fast, personal response to any questions that
you might have!
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Newsletter Issue # 5 Tactics Time
There are only two kinds of moves in the opening: moves which are wrong and moves
which could be wrong. - Saviely Tartakower
But you always have to be on the lookout for tactics, and ways to punish your opponent, even
if it means breaking a "rule".
It is so easy to be on auto pilot, and miss a lot of quick kills. Personally I love looking at games
where one side wins in less than 20 moves, and the fewer moves the better. There are a lot of
these in the Tactics Time database that I created. People on RedHotPawn.com, where I like to
play correspondence chess, are pretty obsessed with them. They have one forum thread, that has
been going on for years, with hundreds of them, which I collected and analyzed.
This position comes from a blitz game that was played on ICC with 5 minutes for each side and
a 3 second increment.
The Tactics Time database that I created contains all sorts of games ranging from blitz games
played on the Internet, to correspondence games that took months to play and go over 100
moves. The main criteria was that they were played by class players, and that they were not
already in an existing database such as the "Megabase" that chessbase publishes (which are
mostly Grandmaster and International Master games).
No composed problems.
No endgame studies.
No copy and paste from existing tactical puzzles.
Answer:
In the above position it would be very easy for black to just be on auto pilot and think "It is the
opening. I haven't castled yet. I need to castle. Let's castle. 0-0. Your turn."
But instead, black noticed the awkward position of White's queen. It is pinned to the white
knight on f3, and on the same diagonal as the white rook.
This led black to find the best move, which is 11...Nd4! attacking the queen, and adding a
second attacker to the pinned knight.
White can avoid immediate material loss, but his position is going to be really destroyed after
Bxf3, and the knight on d4 is very nicely placed, and the black queen can quickly jump over to the
queenside.
So remember, keep an eye out for the best move, even in the opening!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I am constantly adding new games to my Tactics Time database. If you have any games
that you would like to share with me, I would love to have them. Games in PGN format work the
best for me. Individual games are fine, and collections of games are even better!
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Newsletter Issue # 6 Tactics Time
The player who plays best in a tournament never wins first. He finishes second behind
the guy with the most luck. - Saviely Tartakower
The thing I like about this position is that it is very atypical of the types of tactics problems that
you see published in books. Generally the material is very even to begin with in a tactics
problem. It is very easy to not get in the habit of even looking to see who is winning, and assume
the position is even to begin with.
Part of the reason for this is that most published tactics problems come from the games high
rated players. The reason for this, is because high rated players tend to have their games
published and more widely available for chess authors to use to make puzzles (especially in the
days before the Internet). It is easier for chess authors to use games already widely available,
than to go out and find games on their own - or even worse - just steal someone else's tactics
problems (a surprising number of people do this and is one thing I have never done).
I wanted to turn this "institution" on its head, and is part of the reason I created Tactics Time.
Answer:
So the first thing you have to do when looking at the position is figure out what is going on.
White's queen is pinned to the king, but black doesn't even have a queen.
The black knight on h6 is en prise, and can be captured by the bishop on c1.
All of this information helps you to find the best move 18. Qxc5. This is the best move for
several reasons. If white plays something like 18. Bd3 this takes away the threat to the hanging
knight on h6 if black plays 18. ..Bxd4. By playing 18. Qxc5, black has to recapture (otherwise he
is down a whole queen), then white has time to take the knight on h6 the next move. This
leaves white up a whole piece.
Amazingly in the game, white missed 19. Bxh6 and played 19. Bf3 protecting the pawn on e4,
and the game ended with a draw.
Alright now. If you haven't downloaded your copy of my 101 Tactical Tips eBook, and ordered
your RISK FREE copy of my Tactics Time Database, then get to it...
You'll learn more in a few hours of studying my materials than most chess players will learn in
their whole LIVES about how to play chess tactics.
They come with an "offer you can't refuse" and I'm serious...
If you're not thrilled and you don't raise your rating, you don't have to pay a dime.
http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=2
I'll talk to you again in a couple of days.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 7 Tactics Time
When you see a good move, look for a better one - Emanuel Lasker
Answer below.
Answer:
In the above position black played 18. ..Qxe3, which seems logical. Black is up a piece, and can
trade down into a winning endgame. Black eventually won 37 moves later.
But a more brutal move would have been 18...Bc5 pinning the rook to the white king. Black
can then take the rook (19...Bxe3) on his next move, and white cannot recapture, because the d
pawn protecting the white rook on e3 is pinned to its queen on d1, which could be captured by the
black rook on d8.
This leaves black up an entire rook, and really destroys white's position. In a game where each
person gets 21 days per move, (and against an opponent who is famous for never resigning), this
can save literally months, and possibly years, of effort.
If white does move his queen to get out of the d file pin, instead of getting the king out of the
bishop pin, then white can play Rxd2, and the white rook on e3 is still pinned. Note that the
bishop moving to c5 created a nice queen and rook battery on the e file as well.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. It is amazing how playing better chess can improve other areas of your life. After I won
first place in the Bobby Fischer tournament (thanks to all the accidental "study" I did while
creating Tactics Time) I had an extra spring in my step, and the added confidence to ask out this
cute girl who goes to my gym :-)
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Playing chess is harmless, right? It's not like eating diseased pork, which could be pretty
dangerous. That could lead to productive lives being totally wasted, and chess is nothing like
that at all". - Alex Davies
Answer below.
[Event "Ladder"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2010.11.24"]
[White "Hawaiianhomegrown"]
[Black "TimmyBx"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C48"]
[WhiteElo "1241"]
[BlackElo "1774"]
[PlyCount "128"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bc5 5. O-O Ng4 6. d3 d6 7. Bxc6+ bxc6 8.
Qe2 Be6 9. Na4 Bb6 10. Bg5 f6 11. Bd2 Qe7 12. a3 g5 13. c4 d5 14. Bb4 c5 15.
Bd2 d4 16. Rab1 h5 17. b4 h4 18. h3 Nh6 19. Nh2 Kd7 20. bxc5 Bxc5 21. Nxc5+
Qxc5 22. Bb4 Qc6 23. Qf3 a5 24. Bd2 Ke7 25. Rb5 Rhb8 26. Rxa5 Rxa5 27. Bxa5 Kf7
28. Bb4 Qb6 29. Rc1 c5 30. Bd2 Kg7 31. a4 Qb2 32. Qd1 Bd7 33. Ra1 Rb3 34. Be1
Rxd3 35. Qxd3 Qxa1 36. Qe2 Bxa4 37. Kf1 Qd1 38. f3 Bb3 39. Qxd1 Bxd1 40. Ba5
Bb3 41. Bb6 Bxc4+ 42. Ke1 Nf7 43. Bxc5 Nh8 44. Ng4 Kf7 45. Bb6 Ng6 46. Bd8 Ne7
47. Kf2 Be6 48. Ke1 Bxg4 49. hxg4 Ng6 50. Ba5 Nf4 51. Kf2 Ke6 52. Bd2 Kd6 53.
Bb4+ Kc6 54. Be7 d3 55. Bb4 Kb5 56. Be1 Kc4 57. g3 hxg3+ 58. Kxg3 Kb3 59. Kf2
Kc2 60. Ke3 Ng2+ 61. Kf2 Nxe1 62. Kxe1 d2+ 63. Ke2 d1=Q+ 64. Ke3 Qe1# 0-1
You can play through this game here: http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=1974.
Answer:
Black wins a pawn with 1. ..Rxd3. The white queen can't maintain a defense of the
Rook on a1 and capture the rook on d3 at the same time. This is a deflection tactic.
This game took quite a long time to eventually win, but the extra passed pawn on the d
file proved to be the prom queen in the end.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 9 Tactics Time
Inexperienced players have a fear of this piece, which seems to them enigmatic,
mysterious, and astonishing in its power. We must admit that it has remarkable
characteristics which compel respect and occasionally surprise the most wary players. -
Eugene Znosko-Borowski
Answer below.
Answer:
The move 49...Ne3+!! is a rare fork of knight against knight and king. Fritz 12 gave
me the coveted double exclam for this move in the Full Analysis mode. If white takes the
knight, he will not have time to stop the b pawn from queening. If he moves his king out
of check, then Nxc4 and the pawn still cannot be stopped. My opponent immediately
resigned.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 10 Tactics Time
Drawn games are sometimes more scintillating than any conclusive contest. - Savielly
Tartakower
Answer below.
This game was played during the 2004 US Game 60 Championship which was held in Durango,
Colorado.
Paul was famous for never resigning in any game, and always making his opponents checkmate
him. He would look for every shameless cheapo possible. He even devised a plan that he called
"Operation Swindle Master", where he planned to get to 1800 by only playing much weaker
players, and getting there 1 rating point at a time.
There is something to be said for this "no retreat, no surrender" and "never give up" sort of
attitude. I personally don't recommend playing every game out until mate, but it works for some
people, and you will occasionally get an extra half a point here and there.
I did a podcast with Paul where he talked about this position, and his experiences in the chess
world. You can listen to the podcast, or read the transcript here: http://tacticstime.com/?p=791.
Answer:
Here Paul found 41. Rb2! which forces a stalemate. His King and pawns cannot move. Black
cannot move his own rook, because it is pinned to his king on b8. Black cannot give up the rook,
even though he has several extra pawns, because he will get checkmated. Black is forced to play
41. ..Rxb2 which is a stalemate.
This was a brilliant move, and the fact that it was against a Master, who was probably on cruise
control at this point, shows how his spirit of never giving up can really pay off.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you enjoy my newsletter, please feel free to forward it to your friends, and encourage
them to sign up as well on my website! http://tacticstime.com
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© Copyright 2011-2012 Timothy Brennan, All Rights Reserved.
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Newsletter Issue # 11 Tactics Time
No matter how much theory progresses, how radically styles change, chess play is
inconceivable without tactics. - Samuel Reshevsky
Answer below.
This was the first YouTube video I ever posted. It has gotten thousands of hits at this point,
and the game has become somewhat famous.
Along with the Fishing Pole opening, Francisco also loves the Budapest Defense. He even got
me to start playing it! This opening has a lot of tricks and traps in it. I have seen Francisco use
the above tactic in several different variations.
Answer:
Which leads to the move 8...Bxf2+! winning a pawn. If white captures the bishop the
next move is Ng4+ followed by Qxg5. In this case it would have been best for white to
not capture the bishop, and he got quickly mated in the game.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I have posted Tactics Time columns that appeared in past issues of the Colorado Chess
Informant, dating back to 2004. Be sure and check it out! You can selected "Tactics Time
Column" from the categories on the right, or use this link. http://tacticstime.com/?cat=43
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Newsletter Issue # 12 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Alexander was rated below 1000 at the time, and since this game, has gained hundreds of
rating points. Games like this are part of the reason why.
Answer:
I like this tactic, because white has to respond differently, but correctly based on how black
plays.
The best move is 48. Nxd5! grabbing a pawn and threatening to queen his own pawn.
48... Na8 49. Nxe3 catching the run away black pawn.
48... cxd5 or exd5 49. Bxc7 followed by a8=Q
48... Nxd5 49. a8=Q
The key is to see that the black knight on c7 is preventing the pawn from queening, and getting
the knight out of the way, forcefully, so the queen can pawn. If black blocks the a pawn from
queening, white simply grabs another pawn.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you enjoyed the interview above with Fred, you can subscribe to my free Tactics Time
podcast on iTunes. Just search for "Tactics Time" in the iTunes store.
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Newsletter Issue # 13 Tactics Time
The pleasure to be derived from a chess combination lie in the feeling that a human mind
is behind the game, dominating the inanimate pieces ... and giving them breath of life. -
Richard Reti
Answer below.
By 1976, Valvo had essentially dropped out of tournament chess and his rating was no longer
published in the USCF rating lists, until Bill Goichberg and Jose Cuchi invited him to a futurity
tournaments. Valvo did well, earning a rating of 2440. However, Professor Arpad Elo refused to
award Valvo the rating he had earned, because Elo had never heard of Valvo and suspected that
the tournament had been rigged. This matter was debated at the 1978 FIDE Congress in Buenos
Aires and FIDE voted to give Valvo his 2440 rating. Valvo quickly proved that he really was a 2440
strength player and earned the International Master title.
After Valvo died in 2004, I received some old, interesting pictures from his sister, which I
published in the Colorado Chess Informant. I was editor of the magazine at the time.
Answer:
Here Valvo found a very cute mate in 2, which Fritz gave a double exclam - 27. Nc4+!!
If black plays 27. ..Nxc4 (the only legal move to get out of check), white mates with 28. Rd7#
or 28. Qd5#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you would like to take you game to the next level check out my Tactics Time database
training product, available for download now! http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=2
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Newsletter Issue # 14 Tactics Time
I give 98 percent of my mental energy to Chess. Others give only 2 percent. - Bobby
Fischer
Answer below.
In this game I played "The Grob", 1. g4, one of my favorite openings. There are a lot of tricks,
traps and tactics in the opening, so black needs to be careful. I wrote an article that I posted on
Hubpages.com called Chess Tactics in the Grob that you might find interesting.
Answer:
White can grab the h pawn with 29. Qxh5. If black plays 29. ..Rxh5 then 30. Rd8# with a
back rank mate.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 15 Tactics Time
...little things make big things happen. In fact...there are no big things, only a logical
accumulation of little things done at a very high standard of performance." -John Wooden
Answer below.
The way habit forge works is - you set up a new habit that you want to have. For example you
could create a habit that says "I will study tactics problems for at least 10 minutes each day".
Each day you will get an e-mail asking you if you achieved your goal or not. You click on either
"Yes" or "No". It will then track how often you were successful or not. You can add notes to each
day, create and modify goals, share your goals, etc.
This extra little bit of accountability can really help you to create new habits. Once you start
doing something on a frequent basis it will become easier and easier.
If you are having trouble finding the time to study tactics each day (or anything else) this
website might help.
Answer:
This is a classical smothered mate - a tactic you must know by heart. 29. Qg8+ Rxg8 30.
Nf7# is a beauty.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 16 Tactics Time
The weaker the player the more terrible the Knight is to him, but as a player increases in
strength the value of the Bishop becomes more evident to him, and of course there is, or
should be, a corresponding decrease in his estimation of the value of the Knight as compared
to the bishop. - Jose Capablanca
Answer below.
The tournaments are very well run, and lots of fun. Jerry has a large collection of state flags
that he puts next to the player's boards, and also gives each player a pin for each tournament,
which are really nice. There is always free coffee and coffee cake in the mornings which is nice,
and a book dealer with a large collection. Jerry's family always helps out with the tournament,
which is really nice as well.
The only possible drawback is that the hotel where he holds the tournament, The Sands, is
really run down. But it is very cheap. For a good laugh, you can read some of the reviews of this
hotel on yelp.com. http://www.yelp.com/biz/sands-regency-casino-and-hotel-reno
But overall I would highly recommend one of Jerry's Reno tournaments! You can find out more
information about them at http://www.renochess.org.
Answer:
Here white played 18. Bxg6! winning a crucial pawn in front of Black's king. The bishop cannot
be recaptured because of 18. ..fxg6 19. Qxe6+ Kf8 20. Qf7#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 17 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Paul actually specifically mentions Alejandro in the interview, describing him as the type of
player he has difficulty playing against. Paul is a rather "positional" type player, and Alejandro is
a "no retreat, no surrender" piece sacrificing warrior.
Answer:
In this position above Paul was the swashbuckling one, and played 19. Ne6! forking the queen
and g7 pawn. If 19. ..fxe6 then 20. Rxg6 with a nice attack, and black's kingside is in
shambles. In the game Alejandro played 19. ..Qb6 and white grabbed a pawn with 20. Nxg7+.
This was a very creative, and hard to find move, and Fritz rated it as the best move for white.
While Paul got an advantage here, Alejandro refused to quit, and later went on to win the game.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 18 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Note that all of the games that appear in the Tactics Time newsletter are in "PGN" format, which
stands for "Portable Game Notation". You can copy and paste the text, and open the game in any
of the various PGN readers that are available for download on the Internet.
With Chessbase (or any of its family of products) you can "copy" the text, and "paste" it right
into the board window.
[Event "6-4-2"]
[Site "Glenwood Springs"]
[Date "1999.02.08"]
[White "Anderson, Paul"]
[Black "Anderson, Douglas"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D20"]
[PlyCount "209"]
[EventDate "1998.08.04"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventCountry "USA"]
1. d4 d5 2. c4 dxc4 3. e4 c5 4. d5 e6 5. Bxc4 e5 6. Nf3 Bd6 7. Nc3 a6 8. O-O h6
9. Be3 Bg4 10. Qa4+ Nd7 11. Be2 Ngf6 12. Qc2 O-O 13. Nh4 Bxe2 14. Qxe2 Nxd5 15.
Nxd5 Qxh4 16. Rad1 Bb8 17. g3 Qh3 18. Ne7+ Kh7 19. Nf5 Nf6 20. Bxc5 Re8 21. f3
b5 22. Qe3 g6 23. Qb3 Kg8 24. Nd6 Bxd6 25. Rxd6 Kg7 26. Rfd1 Qc8 27. Be3 Ng8
28. Qd5 Re7 29. Rc1 Qb7 30. Rcc6 f6 31. Rb6 Qc8 32. Rdc6 Qh3 33. Rxf6 Nxf6 34.
Qxa8 Rd7 35. Rb7 Qe6 36. Rxd7+ Nxd7 37. Bxh6+ Kf7 38. Qb7 Kf6 39. b3 Qd6 40.
Qa7 Qc6 41. Be3 Qd6 42. Bf2 Qc6 43. Qe3 Qe6 44. h4 Ke7 45. Qg5+ Kf7 46. g4 Nf6
47. Kg2 a5 48. Qd2 a4 49. bxa4 bxa4 50. Bc5 Nxe4 51. fxe4 Qxg4+ 52. Kf1 Qxe4
53. Qd7+ Kg8 54. Qe8+ Kh7 55. Qf7+ Kh6 56. Be7 Kh5 57. Bg5 Qf5+ 58. Qxf5 gxf5
59. Kf2 Kg4 60. Bf6 f4 61. Bd8 e4 62. Bc7 Kxh4 63. Bxf4 Kg4 64. Ke3 Kf5 65. Bh2
Ke6 66. Kxe4 Kd7 67. Kd5 Kc8 68. Kc6 Kd8 69. Bd6 Ke8 70. Kc7 Kf7 71. Kd7 Kf6
72. Be7+ Ke5 73. Bd8 Kd5 74. Bb6 Ke5 75. Bc7+ Kf6 76. Kd6 Kf7 77. Bd8 Ke8 78.
Be7 Kf7 79. Kd7 Kg6 80. Ke6 Kg7 81. Bd6 Kg6 82. Bf8 Kg5 83. Bg7 Kg6 84. Bf6 Kh6
85. Kf7 Kh5 86. Be7 Kg4 87. Kf6 Kf4 88. Ke6 Ke4 89. Bf6 Kf4 90. Bh4 Kg4 91. Be7
Kh5 92. Kf5 Kh6 93. Bf8+ Kh5 94. Bg7 Kh4 95. Bh6 Kg3 96. Bg5 Kf3 97. Bf4 Kf2
98. Ke4 Kg2 99. Kd4 Kf3 100. Bh2 Kg4 101. Kc4 Kf5 102. Kb4 Ke6 103. Kxa4 Kd7
104. Ka5 Kc8 105. Ka6 1-0
Answer:
In the position above Paul played 37. Bxh6! winning a pawn for white. If black captures the
Bishop with 37. ..Kxh6 he will be mated with 38. Qh8+ Kg5 39. Qh4# or 39. h4# which gets
more style points :-)
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. Believe it or not there are actually several games in the Tactics Time database that go over
100 moves. Claim your copy TODAY!!
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© Copyright 2011-2012 Timothy Brennan, All Rights Reserved.
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Newsletter Issue # 19 Tactics Time
Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more
common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is
almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence
and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan 'press on' has solved and always will
solve the problems of the human race. -Calvin Coolidge
Answer below.
The videos are very well organized and professionally done, and all for free. Each one is about
12 minutes long, and very entertaining. Highly recommended. Check out his channel at
http://www.youtube.com/user/YMChessMaster.
1. b4 e5 2. Bb2 d6 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bc4 Bg4 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. Ng5 Bf5 8.
Bb5 c6 9. Ba4 h6 10. Nf3 Bg4 11. h3 Bh5 12. g4 Bg6 13. Nh4 Bh7 14. Nc3 Nxg4 15.
hxg4 Bxh4 16. Qf3 Qf6 17. Qg2 Nb6 18. Bb3 Bg6 19. a4 Bg5 20. a5 Nd7 21. Na4 a6
22. f4 Bh4+ 23. Kd1 O-O-O 24. Qh3 Bxc2+ 25. Bxc2 g5 26. fxe5 Nxe5 27. Nb6+ Kc7
28. Nc4 Qe7 29. Nb6 Qe6 30. Rf1 Rhf8 31. Bf5 Qb3+ 32. Kc1 Nd3+ 33. Bxd3 Qxd3
34. Ra3 Qe4 35. Ra4 Qe6 36. Rf5 Qb3 37. Bc3 Rde8 38. Bg7 Rg8 39. Bxh6 Re4 40.
b5 Rxa4 41. Nxa4 Qxa4 42. Rxf7+ Kb8 43. Rf8+ Rxf8 44. Bxf8 Qxb5 45. Bxd6+ Ka8
46. Bc7 Qe2 47. Qh1 Qxg4 48. Qh2 Qd7 49. Bb6 Qe7 50. Qh3 Kb8 51. Qf3 Qg7 52.
Bd4 Qg8 53. Qe4 Bg3 54. Qg4 Bc7 55. Bc3 Bd8 56. Be5+ Bc7 57. Bc3 Qd5 58. Qb4
Qf5 59. Kb2 g4 60. Qe7 Bxa5 61. Qe8+ Ka7 62. Bd4+ Bb6 63. Be5 Bd8 64. Bd4+ Bb6
65. Be5 Bd8 66. Bd4+ c5 67. Be5 Qg5 68. Bf4 Qe7 69. Qh5 Qd7 70. Qxc5+ Bb6 71.
Qc2 g3 72. Bxg3 Qg7+ 73. Qc3 Qxg3 74. d4 Qg2+ 75. Ka3 Qd5 76. Kb2 Ba5 77. Qd3
Qb5+ 78. Qxb5 axb5 79. Kb3 Bd2 80. e4 Be3 81. d5 Bf4 82. Kc3 Be5+ 83. Kb4 Kb6
84. Kb3 Kc5 85. Ka3 Kc4 86. Ka2 Kc3 87. Ka3 b6 88. Ka2 b4 89. Kb1 Kb3 90. Kc1
Ka2 91. Kc2 b3+ 92. Kd3 b2 93. Ke3 b1=Q 94. Kf3 Qf1+ 95. Ke3 Qf4+ 96. Kd3 Kb3
97. d6 Bxd6 98. Kd4 Bc5+ 99. Kd5 Qd6# 0-1
Answer:
71...g3! gets the pawn rolling towards a queen. If white tries to stop the pawn with 72. Bxg3
Qg7+ forks the king and bishop
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you own a digital book reader such as an iPad, Nook, Kindle, Sony Reader, or any other
mainstream equipment, Tactics Time comes with an eBook version that contains all of the tactics
problems in eBook format for you to enjoy!
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Newsletter Issue # 20 Tactics Time
Since amateurs don't always play the best moves, isn't it more sensible to review the
mistakes that tend to occur repeatedly in their own games? Learning to recognize illogical
play, and to pounce on it is accomplished through systematic study of inconsistent moves
and how to counter them. - Bruce Pandolfini
Answer below.
I tried to find out some more information about Lazard, his gambit, or this trap, but there was
surprisingly little information about it on the internet.
I did find an interesting wikipedia article that contains a list of chess traps.
Tim,
The outstanding chess historian Edward Winter, in his book Kings,Commoners, and Knaves, gives a
quotation from Chess magazine, July 14, 1937:
"Monsieur Gibard ... never lost any tournament game in four moves. Searching his memory, he
recalls a "skittles" he once played against Lazard, a game of the most light-hearted variety, in which, his
attention distracted ... , he played a move which allowed a combination of this genre - but certainly not
four moves after the commencement of the game. Rumour, he said, must have woven strange tales
about this game..."
Buck Buchanan
So I am not sure that this game is real, but I think that it is still a great tactic to look at, and
trap to know.
[Site "Paris"]
[Date "1924.??.??"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Amedee Gibaud"]
[Black "Frederic Lazard"]
[ECO "A45"]
[PlyCount "8"]
Answer:
4...Ne3! either wins the queen, or allows checkmate after 5. fxe3 Qh4+ 6. g3 Qxg3#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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I've loved the life around chess - the new friends, the atmosphere, the struggle. - Garry
Kasparov
Hi Tim,
I have a question... After 19. Nxd6, why doesn't Black recapture with the rook [Tim: 19.
..Rxd6 see diagram for position after this move] instead of with the queen?
Thanks,
Saajan
Tim's Response:
Hi Saajan!
Thanks so much for the nice complements :-) I really appreciate that!
Great question... so after 19. Nxd6 if Black takes with the rook 19. ..Rxd6, I will basically do a
similar thing and play
20. c4
which attacks the bishop on d5. The only safe square for this bishop is on e6. So black will
likely play
20. ..Be6
But this move blocks the rook that is on e8 from protecting the pawn on e5, which is attacked
from the bishop that is on g3.
21. Bxe5 (see second diagram for position after this move)
Thanks again!
Tim
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 22 Tactics Time
If you aren't going to go all the way, why go at all? - Joe Namath
Answer below.
The Denver Chess Club organized this simul while Fishbein was visiting the west on summer
vacation. It was a really nice event. There were 18 players who Fishbein played at the same
time. The final result was 14 wins and 4 draws for Fishbein. I was one of the players who was
able to get a draw, along with Chris Peterson, Isaac Martinez, and Ted Doykos.
The above position is from Chris Peterson's game. Chris is a really active member of the Denver
Chess Club, and organizes and directs many of their events. Chris also created their website,
which has helped to attract a lot of new members to the club.
Chris has also created some chess videos that he posted on his YouTube channel at
http://www.youtube.com/user/sagacious00004.
Hey Tim,
Thanks for using my game in your newsletter. There was another tactic, one that Fishbein
missed, instead of 21...Ne7. Also, I wrote an article that was published in the Colorado informant
about this game. A long but comprehensive commentary on the game by me can be found
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oq6iOW3netM.
Anyway thanks for the attention,
Chris Peterson
Answer:
In the above position Chris played the move b4, but missed a killer combination with:
Black can't protect the rook on b7, and prevent the mate at the same time, so will lose the rook
for nothing.
Chris did end up getting a draw, but missed a great chance for a win, against one of the top 50
players in the country.
This tactic shows the importance of always looking at the forcing moves, especially checks.
Chris was under some pressure at this point, as there were not a lot of games left, and there were
several people watching his game.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue # 23 Tactics Time
Tactics are it. People under 2000 shouldn't study anything else. You need to work on the
ability to count and calculate. - Mig Greengard
Answer below.
It is a 9 round tournament, with lots of different options for schedule. You can play in a 3 day, 4
day, 5, day or 7 day schedule. People come from all over the world to play in it. I played in it
once, and it was a lot of fun! Having that many people at one tournament is a blast.
Answer:
This was a complicated tactic. I actually started this tactic in the middle, and it is still really
complicated. The combination actually started on move 25. The above position is just the final
move of that part, but is not easy to find.
Adds a second attacker to the knight on e6, which is already attacked once by the rook on
f6.
Black wants to play the moves Rff1 followed by Rh1# However after Rff1, White could
play g4 and give himself an escape square. Bg4 prevents the pushing of the g3 pawn to
g4.
Even if white plays 30. hxg4 black can play 30. ..Rff1, and White cannot prevent the
checkmate Rh1# The tripled pawns on the g file lock in the white king.
In the game white correctly decided it was better to just lose a piece, rather than get
checkmated, and lost the knight on e6, and black eventually won with his material advantage.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 24 Tactics Time
Answer below.
One common mistake that players on the white side of the King's Gambit make is when Black
declines the gambit, and then white plays fxe5 grabbing a pawn himself. This is a bad move, and
a waste of time, and gives black some tactical possibilities.
White has to realize that by playing f4 early in the game, they have left their king somewhat
vulnerable to attack, especially from the black queen on the square h4.
It is very important to play the move Nf3 as soon as possible - normally on the 3rd move of the
game. This is because putting the knight on f3 protects the h4 square. There are some variations
where white plays 3. Bc4 (This is known as "The Bishop's Gambit"), and Bobby Fischer himself
played this variation, but white has to be willing to put up with Qh4+ in this line.
Black will also often play Qh4+ on the second move of the game. 1. e4 e5 2. f4 Qh4+. In this
case white can play 3. g3 blocking the check, and forces the Black Queen to move a second time.
This may cause a slight weakness in the white kingside, but has also caused Black to waste some
time.
Here is a game where white played fxe5 at the wrong time - opening his king up for attack, and
was promptly punished.
Here is the complete game:
1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. fxe5 Qh4+ 4. Ke2 Qxe4+ 5. Kf2 Bc5+ 6. Kg3 Qxe5+ 7. Kf3 Qh5+ 0-1
Answer:
In the diagram black played 3. ..Qh4+ and promptly punished white. White is totally lost
already. Note that 4. g3 loses to 4. ..Qxe4+ forking the king and the rook on h1.
Remember: If black declines the gambit, don't grab the black e pawn with your f pawn right
away. It is too dangerous!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 25 Tactics Time
"When you strike at a king, you must kill him" - Ralph Waldo Emerson
Answer below.
Bxf7+ Tactics
In the King's Gambit there are often tactics involving a Bishop check on f7. There are several
reasons for this:
The light square bishop for white is often deployed to c4, where it has direct aim at f7
The f file is often open for white
The f7 square is naturally weak in any opening, since only the black king protects it
White is striving for rapid development, and often can punish the black king if it gets stuck
in the middle of the board.
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. e5 Qe7 6. d4 Ne4 7. O-O Ng5 8. Bxf4 Nxf3+
9. Rxf3 Qb4 10. Bxf7+ Kd8 11. Rb3 Qxd4+ 12. Qxd4 Nxd4 13. Nc3 Nxb3 14. axb3 Bc5+
15. Kh1 h6 16. Bg6 d6 17. Rd1 Rf8 18. Bg3 Bg4 19. Re1 dxe5 20. h3 Bf5 21. Rxe5 Bxg6
22. Rxc5 Ke8 23. Rxc7 Bxc2 24. Nb5 Bxb3 25. Nd6+ Kd8 26. Nxb7+ Ke8 27. Nd6+ Kd8
28. Nb7+ 1/2-1/2
Answer:
In this position, the game got rather crazy, rather quickly. Here white can play 10. Bxf7+
winning a pawn. If Black recaptures with 10. ..Kxf7? then white has a discovered check with 11.
Bd2+ which wins the Black queen. This position shows several of the above ideas.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue # 26 Tactics Time
Answer below.
One of the most important things to learn when studying this tactical motif, is to learn the subtle
positional differences when it works, and when it doesn't work, which is one of the topics I
cover in the article.
The wikipedia article for this opening trap is good also, and I recommend reading it. This
article mentions the idea of playing h3 to possibly get the black bishop to h4, where it cannot be
protected after Nxe5 Nxe5, which is something that I didn't mention in the article as one of the
ideas for white.
No knight on c6 or d7 (if so you can try the h3 trick that wikipedia mentions)
No knight on f6 (which prevents the Nd5# move)
No queen check on h4 (which happens if white hasn't castled in the kings' gambit
variations)
Bishop on c4
Knight on f3
Knight on c3
Of course, these are just "rules of thumb", and the seeds for the tactics. You still need to do a
sanity check that it works with analysis.
Even if black doesn't grab the queen, white can still win a pawn in a lot of variations.
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Nc3 Bg4 4. Bc4 e5 5. Nxe5 Bxd1 6. Bxf7+ Ke7 7. Nd5# 1-0
Answer:
Instead, black should not grab the queen, and should play:
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue # 27 Tactics Time
The passed Pawn is a criminal, who should be kept under lock and key. Mild measures,
such as police surveillance are not sufficient. - Aaron Nimzowitsch
Answer below.
In the first one Anthea talks about Robert Ramirez who is white in the position on the right.
Anthea writes:
"When Robert Ramirez was a teenager he played chess on the 16th street mall which meant
playing a lot of speed chess. He didn't have parents who sent him to chess camp every year or
paid for private chess lessons, he had one book on the Scandinavian and he studied it to pieces
because that's all he had. One book. He came from tough circumstances and not much money but
his spirit always shined through. With that one book he created his own system and became one
of the best chess players in Colorado.
Now he is the Denver Open Chess Champion. His goal now is to go from 2100 to 2200 and
become a master."
Answer:
If 40. ...Qxg6 41. Rg3 Black Queen moves, and then White Queens a pawn with 42. g8=Q+
This was a clever way for Robert to protect his passed pawn.
Happy Tactics!
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It doesn't require much for misfortune to strike in the King's Gambit - one incautious
move, and Black can be on the edge of the abyss. - Anatoly Karpov
Answer below.
If you don't find this game interesting, I highly suggest taking up a new hobby :-)
[Event "Challenge"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2005.03.16"]
[White "Jfkjmh"]
[Black "Propawnkiller"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C37"]
[WhiteElo "2167"]
[BlackElo "1855"]
[PlyCount "25"]
Answer:
Solution to the diagram: 11. Nd6+ Kd8 12. Qe8+ Rxe8 13. Nf7#
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue # 29 Tactics Time
Theory regards this opening as incorrect, but it is impossible to agree with this. Out of
the five tournament games played by me with the King's Gambit, I have won all five. ~
David Bronstein
Answer below.
This does not seem like a very sound move to me, but I have no doubt that it leads to some
fun, and tactical games.
Often thematic tournaments will feature odd or off beat openings, that players do not feature on
a normal basis, but want some practice playing against. In years of playing the King's Gambit, I
have never seen the response 2. ..f5.
1. exf5 exf4 2. Qh5+ Ke7 3. Qg5+ Nf6 4. Qxf4 Nc6 5. Bc4 d5 6. Be2 Kf7 7. Nc3
Bd6 8. Qf3 Re8 9. Nxd5 Nxd5 10. Qxd5+ Kf8 11. Nf3 Bg3+ 12. Kf1 Qxd5 13. d3 Qc5
14. hxg3 Bxf5 15. b3 Qe7 16. Bd1 Bg4 17. Rh4 Bxf3 18. Rf4+ Kg8 19. gxf3 Qe1+
20. Kg2 Qxd1 21. Bb2 Qxc2+ 22. Kh3 Qxb2 23. Rf1 Re2 24. Kg4 h6 25. Rf5 Ne5+ 26.
Kf4 Qd4# 0-1
Answer:
11. ..Bg3+ is a check that discovers an attack against the undefended White Queen. This kind
of attack where the bishop moves out of the way with check leaving an attack against a hanging
Queen is actually very common. Often the checks are with the light squared bishops on the h2
and h7 squares. This is a good tactical motif to know.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #30 Tactics Time
"timeo danaos et dona ferentes" ("I fear the Greeks even [when they are] bringing
gifts"). - Virgil
Answer below.
Several things that can point to this being the best move for white include:
White Bishop can capture a pawn on h7 that is only defended by the king
White Knight can safely jump to g5 with a followup check after Kxh7
White Queen can move to the h file to help in the attack (most often on h5)
Note how in the above position the black knight is not on the usual defensive square of f6,
where it would prevent the Bxh7 sacrifice.
This is a complicated tactical motif, and entire books have been written on the Classical Bishop
Sacrifice, and some of the related sacrifices, such as the Double Bishop Sacrifice. This is a good
tactic to become familiar with, and is a great idea for attacking players to know about.
Answer:
7. Bxh7+ launches the Greek Gift sacrifice. There are lots of different ways to follow up
depending on black's response. I imagine that GM Fishbein played this move more on intuition
and experience than anything else, recognizing the pattern of when the move works.
1. +- (5.38): 7...Kxh7 8.Ng5+ Kg6 9.h4 Qa5 10.Qd3+ Nf5 11.g4 Kh6 12.Nxe6+ Kh7 13.Nxf8+
Kg8 14.gxf5 Bxc3+ 15.bxc3 Kxf8 16.f6 gxf6 17.exf6 Nd7 18.Bg5 Qb5 19.Qh7 Ke8 20.h5
2. +- (7.91): 7...Kh8 8.Ng5 Nf5 9.Bxf5 g6 10.Bd3 Kg8 11.Qg4 f5 12.Qh4 Qe7 13.Bd2 c5 14.a3
Ba5 15.dxc5 Nc6 16.b4 Bc7
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #31 Tactics Time
One of the advantages of the King's Gambit over other, more mundane openings, is that
even when you lose it can occasionally be enjoyable. - Joe Gallagher
Answer below.
Brian is what the USCF (United States Chess Federation) calls an "Original Life Master", which
was a special title awarded to players who played 300 rated games above a Master level of 2200.
Brian has his own e-mail list that he has run for many years. You can read his archive of
messages at http://www.taom.com/pipermail/brianwall-chesslist/.
Answer:
with 13. ..hxg2 the Raccoon bites into White's position giving him Rabies, and an unpleasant
trip to the Emergency Room. This move removed the defender of the Knight on f3, which can now
be captured by the black bishop on g4. If white recaptures with 14. Rxg2 (pretty much the only
move) 14. ..Bxf3 wins a piece, and then will win one of the rooks on g2 or h1.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #32 Tactics Time
A Chess game is divided into three stages: the first, when you hope you have the
advantage, the second when you believe that you have an advantage, and the third ... when
you know you're going to lose ! - Savielly Tartakower
Answer below.
I was also really impressed with the Columbia Chess Club's website. They have a live broadcast
of their games, and a database of over 1000 games that were played at their club. Check it out at
http://columbiachess.com.
I also did a podcast with Klaus that you might find interesting.
Answer:
28. Nxf6! wins a pawn that appears to be defended by both the queen, bishop and g pawn. But
all three recaptures fail:
28...Qxf6 29. Rf1 (pins the black queen to the black king)
28...Bxf6 29. Rxe5 (Nxf6 gave a discovered attack on the Queen by the white Rook)
28...gxf6 29. Rxe5
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #33 Tactics Time
A weak enemy in the fortress is more fearsome than the strongest outside. - Johann
Jakob Wilhelm Heinse
Answer below.
There is a very brief Wikipedia entry for the Anastasia checkmate pattern, which has several
other useful checkmating pattern's on the same page.
Ward Farnsworth also has an excellent section on Anastasia's Mate on his Predator at the
Chessboard site (which I HIGHLY recommend).
Answer:
29 ..Qxh2+ sets up an Anastasia's Mate. 30. Kxh2 Rh4# Scobie deserves a Scooby Snack
for such a nice checkmate!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #34 Tactics Time
The winner of the game is the player who makes the next-to-last mistake. - Savielly
Tartakower
Answer below.
I enjoy subscribing to both Paul and Anthea's writing. They both have a fun, light hearted
approach to chess. Both have played hundreds of rated games, and love to write about the
game. They both love to use videos, analogies, and pictures to make the game fun, and both
inspire me to try to make chess fun and interesting as well, and not take it too seriously.
Answer:
Anthea missed a beautiful, killer move with 27... Qxf3! threatening 28. ..Qxg2# if 28. gxf3
Bxf3# is a beautiful checkmate with the two bishops.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #35 Tactics Time
Answer below.
I grew up in Pittsburgh, PA, which is also known as the "Steel City", so I like how Pueblo is also
a "Steel town". Because of this shared bond, some people from Pueblo are fans of the National
Football League team the Pittsburgh Steelers, which is my favorite team :-)
I played this position just a few days after I wrote Newsletter #33 on Anastasia's mate. So I
am not sure if it was a coincidence, or the fact that I has just studied this position, that I got a
chance to use it in a rated over the board game just a week later.
Answer:
16. Ne7+ sets up the Anastasia's mate pattern. Black needs to capture the knight with the
queen to avoid checkmate. 16. ..Kh8 17. Qxh7+ Kxh7 18. Rh3+ Qh4 19. Rxh4#
This is a great mating pattern to know, and queen sacrifices are always fun to play :-) Even
though I just sent a newsletter on this same mating pattern, I think it is important to look at
different examples, to really drill the patterns into your head.
The nice thing about learning these patterns is that it can really cut down on your calculation
time and effort. When I played 15. Rf3 I was able to see the 4 move combination of Ne7+, Qxh7
Rh3 and Rxh4 as one "chunk", and didn't have to calculate it.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. As I mentioned above, writing this newsletter helped me later in one of my own games. If
you have an experiences oh how Tactics Time has helped you, I would love to hear it!
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Newsletter Issue #36 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Anthea wrote a really funny article called "Chess: Winning the Postmortem"
(http://antheacarson.hubpages.com/hub/Chess-Winning-the-Post-Mortem) where she discussed
this position, and the art of saving your self esteem after the game is over. She even includes a
video of a live postmortem of this game.
Anthea talks about techniques such as using the computer to find a win after the game is over
and how to make your opponent feel diminished even after the game is over. Pretty funny stuff,
and something that is (unfortunately) rather common at chess tournaments!
Answer:
In the game Black missed the move (but won the postmortem) 17...Rxd3 18. Qxd3 Qxd3 19.
Rxd3 e4 which is a pawn fork of rook and knight. This would have allowed black to get back in
the game with two minor pieces for the rook.
White doesn't have to exchange queens, and 17...Rxd3 18. Rxd3 e4 with the same pawn fork
a move earlier works also.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If you are looking for a cute book for introducing chess to kids, enjoy unusual openings, or
collect chess books, I highly recommend Anthea's book "How to Play Chess Like an Animal". The
illustrations are the best chess artwork I have ever seen, and the openings are really fun to play.
If you know someone who could benefit from this, please feel free to forward it to them!
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Newsletter Issue #37 Tactics Time
Answer below.
I thought this game was pretty hilarious. There was a thread on the Red Hot Pawn forum about
checkmates with a King move, and I posted this game. One commentator started commenting on
how many checkmates white missed in this position, which I thought was an interesting topic.
There are quite a few, and I had a hard time finding them all.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 h6 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Bc5 6. Be3 Bxe3 7. fxe3 O-O 8.
O-O d6 9. h3 a6 10. a3 g5 11. Nh2 b5 12. Ba2 b4 13. axb4 Nxb4 14. Bb3 a5 15.
Ne2 Bd7 16. c3 Nc6 17. Ng3 Ne7 18. Nf5 Bxf5 19. exf5 e4 20. d4 c5 21. Ng4 Rb8
22. Nxh6+ Kg7 23. Ng4 Qb6 24. Ra3 Rh8 25. Rf2 Nxg4 26. hxg4 Rh7 27. f6+ Kg6 28.
fxe7 Rbh8 29. Bxf7+ Kg7 30. Bh5 Qb8 31. Rf7+ Kh6 32. Rf6+ Kg7 33. Qf1 Rxh5 34.
Rf7+ Kg8 35. Rf8+ Qxf8 36. exf8=Q+ Kh7 37. Qxd6 Kg7 38. gxh5 Rxh5 39. Rxa5 cxd4
40. exd4 e3 41. Qe2 Rh6 42. Ra7+ Kg8 43. Qxh6 g4 44. Qexe3 g3 45. Ra1 Kf7 46.
Qhf4+ Kg7 47. Qexg3+ Kh7 48. d5 Kh8 49. d6 Kh7 50. d7 Kh8 51. d8=Q+ Kh7 52. Qd1
Kh8 53. c4 Kh7 54. c5 Kh8 55. c6 Kh7 56. c7 Kh8 57. c8=Q+ Kh7 58. Qcc1 Kh8 59.
b4 Kh7 60. b5 Kh8 61. b6 Kh7 62. b7 Kh8 63. b8=Q+ Kh7 64. Qbb3 Kh8 65. Qbf3 Kh7
66. Qcd2 Kh8 67. Qdf2 Kh7 68. Qdf1 Kh8 69. Kh2 Kh7 70. Kh3 Kh8 71. Kh4 Kh7 72.
Kh5 Kh8 73. Qfh4 Kh7 74. Q1e1 Kh8 75. Kg6+ Kg8 76. Kf6+ Kf8 77. Ke6+ Ke8 78.
Kd6# 1-0
Answer:
1. 76.Qe6#
2. 76.Qd5#
3. 76.Qe8#
4. 76.Qf7#
5. 76.Qb3#
6. 76.Qb8#
7. 76.Ra8#
8. 76.Qf8#
9. 76.Qa8#
10. 76.Qa2#
11. 76.Qd8#
12. 76.Qh7#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I play on Red hot pawn as "TimmyBx". Feel free to challenge me any time to a game :-)
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Newsletter Issue #38 Tactics Time
"Iron rusts from disuse; water loses its purity from stagnation ... even so does inaction
sap the vigour of the mind." - Leonardo da Vinci
Answer below.
Additionally, J.C. and I did a podcast together that you might enjoy listening to. He talked
about the process he uses to make his chess tables, how he got into chess, and his love of
unorthodox openings.
Answer:
21. ..Qxh3+ (the g pawn is pinned by the Bishop on b7) 22. Kg1 Qxg2#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #39 Tactics Time
Answer below.
There was a recent controversy regarding positions where one player has only a knight, and if
this should be an automatic draw or not. See the wikipedia article Monika Soćko and the
helpmate for an example.
[Event "ch-CUB"]
[Site "Las Tunas CUB"]
[Date "2001.04.14"]
[Round "12"]
[White "Jesus Nogueiras"]
[Black "Maikel Gongora"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A21"]
[WhiteElo "2557"]
[BlackElo "2417"]
[PlyCount "167"]
[EventDate "2001.04.01"]
Answer:
84. Nc1 a2 85. Nb3# is a rare checkmate of a lone knight against a king.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If there is a certain type of chess tactic that you would like to see featured, or type of
game, or certain opening let me know! I have a huge collection of games and tactics at this point,
so I am sure I can find something!
If you know someone who could benefit from this, please feel free to forward it to them!
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© Copyright 2011-2012 Timothy Brennan, All Rights Reserved.
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Newsletter Issue #40 Tactics Time
I wasted time and now does time waste me. - Shakespeare, Richard II
Answer below.
This opening is also known as The Parham Attack, The Wayward Queen Attack, and Danvers
Attack according to wikipedia.
Black does have to be careful in this opening, and avoid tactical tricks such as playing g6 to
block the queen but getting a fork of the King on e8 and the rook on h8 after Qxe5+. This
opening is often seen with children, and beginners, so it is a good opening to know how to play
against.
In this game black gambitted a pawn with 2. ..Nf6, but gained time by attacking the white
queen, which is a good strategy for black to employ.
When playing the Black side however keep in mind that 2. Qh5 might not be as bad as you
think. GM Hikaru Nakamura plays it as white, and wrote "I do believe that 2.Qh5 is a playable
move".
This may even be a fun weapon for you to try in your games, especially ones with faster time
controls, or blitz.
Answer:
10... Bb4+ is a nice double discovered check that will lead to mate on the next move. 11. Kd1
or 11. Kf1 is followed by 11...Rd1# These types of double discovered checkmates with bishop
and rook in the openings are a good combination to know.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #41 Tactics Time
Keep your friends close - hold your enemies closer. - Arabian Proverb
Answer below.
He is referring to the King, Knight and Rook, which are the three pieces involved in the
checkmate pattern.
Answer:
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #42 Tactics Time
It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him.
- J. R. R. Tolkien in The Hobbit
Answer below.
Buck is also very active in the community. I recently went with Anthea Carson, and her son
Isaac to see Buck perform in Arthur Miller's "The Crucible". Buck played the sadistic Judge John
Hathorne, and did an outstanding job. Buck is also one of the Chess Playing Monks at the
Renaissance Festival each year in Larkspur, CO. Click on the link to see a really great article and
video interviews that Anthea did about the monks.
Answer:
43...Rg3+ is a brilliant move, forcing checkmate. White is forced to recapture with 44. fxg3
(only legal move), and then black mates on the next move with 44...Rf1#.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I found this game from Fred Spell's monthly Colorado Springs Chess Night newsletter that
he puts out. Fred does a great job collecting games, and putting his newsletters together. You
can visit his website at http://eagleandking.webs.com/ and ask to be put on his mailing list if you
are interested in getting his monthly newsletter.
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Newsletter Issue #43 Tactics Time
The Evans Gambit was the Ruy Lopez of the 19th century - Jan Pinski
Answer below.
"Greenpawn" who writes a hilarious chess blog on Red Hot Pawn, wrote a really funny post
about us playing on top of the mountain. He calls us wimps because we drove to the top of the
mountain (as opposed to climbing it), and blasted us for not playing the Evans Gambit. Really
funny stuff!
I am not really an expert on chess openings, (which is why this is the Tactics Time newsletter,
and not the Openings Analysis newsletter lol). Honestly I wasn't even sure what the moves were
to the Evans Gambit after we started talking about it. I was confusing it with the Benko Gambit,
which I couldn't remember either.
So after I got back home I did a little research about the Evans gambit. I found a bunch of
games played on Red Hot Pawn in a Evans Gambit Accepted Thematic tournament (including this
one), added them to my database, and did some analysis of them with Fritz. These games will be
included in the next release of Tactics Time.
The Evans is a lot of fun, and I encourage you to investigate it as well, if you are looking for
something new to add to your openings! There are a lot of great tactics in the opening, and white
gets a nice piece setup in exchange for his pawn.
Here is the complete game:
1. a3 Bc5 2. d4 exd4 3. O-O d6 4. h3 Nf6 5. Nbd2 O-O 6. Re1 Be6 7. Bxe6 fxe6 8.
Ng5 Qe8 9. Bb2 e5 10. c3 dxc3 11. Bxc3 Bxf2+ 12. Kxf2 Nxe4+ 13. Kg1 Nxg5 14.
Qb3+ Qf7 15. Qxb7 Qd5 16. Rad1 1-0
Answer:
11...Bxf2+ is a nice tactic that wins a pawn. I liked this move because it shows a lot of good
tactical seeds that you should be looking for in your games:
Sadly black stopped making moves, and lost on time, with a much better position.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #44 Tactics Time
If the student forces himself to examine all the moves that smite, however absurd they
look at first glance, he is on the way to becoming a master of tactics. - Cecil Purdy
Answer below.
It is still the opening, and often players are focused more on king safety and piece
development in the opening, rather than looking for tactics.
The correct move involves winning a pawn that appears to be protected.
The followup move involves a long fork that covers the entire board, and that is not
currently an option in the diagram.
You have to be able to visualize where all of the pieces will be after the first move, and then
see if there are any tactics in that position
The first move is not a check, so might not be one that you are considering as a candidate
move, if you are in the habit of always looking for checks in a position (a good habit to
have!)
1. c3 Ba5 2. d4 Nxd4 3. Nxe5 Ne6 4. Nxf7 Kxf7 5. Bxe6+ Kxe6 6. Qd5+ Ke7 7. Qxa5
Nf6 8. e5 Ne4 9. Qb4+ Nd6 10. Bg5+ Ke6 11. Bxd8 Rxd8 12. exd6 cxd6 13. O-O d5
14. Re1+ Kf5 15. Qe7 Rg8 16. Qf7+ Kg4 17. Re5 Rd8 18. Qh5+ Kf4 19. Qg5# 1-0
Answer:
After black plays 4...Kxf7 (any other moves lose the Queen or Rook, which are forked)
5. Bxe6+ is the most accurate move, which draws the king out even further, and helps trade
down material
6. Qd5+ forks the Black King on e6 and the hanging Black Bishop on a5.
Note that White also could have forked the King and Bishop with 5. Qh5+ which is also good for
white, and a tactical motif that comes up often, and is good to know. The above line is slightly
better because it helps trade off pieces (following the rule to trade when ahead), and drags the
black King further into the middle of the board.
One key to help find these types of tactics is to note how the Black Bishop on a5 was not
protected by anything. If there had been a knight on c6 to protect it, the whole thing wouldn't
work.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #45 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Brian was a great sport, and was able to laugh about the game, which I really admired.
Answer:
Personally I like playing the Queen sac move first, but David Wallace chose the more subtle
Bishop check first.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #46 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Answer:
Here black can go "crazy" checking the white king with his rook. 49...Rh5+ starts a barrage of
checks against the black king. As soon as the rook is captured, the game is over with a
stalemate.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #47 Tactics Time
A fishing pole is a stick with a hook at one end and a fool on the other - Samuel
Johnson
Answer below.
For these reasons this opening can be classified as an "Unorthodox Opening", and Eric Schiller
has featured this opening in his book "Unorthodox Openings". It is also featured in Joel Johnson's
"Formation Attacks" book.
I know several people that have had great success with this opening, and I have played it
myself both in rated USCF games, and on redhotpawn.com, with mixed results. My good friend
Francisco Baltier beat GM Walter Browne with it in a simul. It can be a very tactical opening, and
is a good idea to understand the piece coordination that can occur. It is very easy for White to
underestimate the danger.
In the game above black sacrifices a piece, to get an open file for this rook, an advanced pawn,
and his queen is able to quickly get into the attack. These types of attacks are very common in
the Fishing Pole.
An entire book could be written on this opening and attacking idea. Life Master Brian Wall has
annotated hundreds of games with his variation, and spend hundreds of hours doing computer
analysis of it.
Here is the complete game:
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Ng4 5. h3 h5 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. hxg4 hxg4 8.
Nxe5 Qh4 9. f3 g3 0-1
Answer:
9...g3 creates a mating net around the white king. White cannot stop 10...Qh1#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #48 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Dean has attended the US Open on multiple occasions, and has served as the Colorado
Representative to the delegates meeting for years. He helps to direct, organize, and run
tournaments in Colorado. He was running quad tournaments at the US Air Force academy, which
unfortunately had to be cancelled because of security concerns.
Dean is one of the nicest people you will ever meet, is a true lover of the game of chess, and
does a great job with his contributions to the chess world.
Answer:
18...Qxe2 wins a piece. The knight on c3 is pinned to the queen on b2, so cannot capture the
Queen on e2. If 19. Nxe2 Bxb2.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #49 Tactics Time
"When the mouse laughs at the cat there is a hole nearby" - Nigerian Proverb
Answer below.
Both are two of the nicest people I have met playing chess, and both are great sportsmen.
Answer:
Black has several good moves here, but the best is 11...Ne5 which double attacks the bishop
on Bc4 and discovers an attack to the knight on h3, taking advantage of the loose pieces in whites
position.
White can protect the Knight on h3 with 12. Bf1, but this involves retreating the bishop all the
way back to f1. Black then can capture the b2 pawn with 12...Qxb2 which also attacks the knight
on c3.
Black has a nice position, is up a pawn, but white's king is still stuck in the middle of the board,
and is at least 2 moves from being able to castle, if he will be able to castle at all.
This variation was not played in the game, but would have given black excellent winning
chances.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #50 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Shannon and I used to work together in Aurora, Colorado, before I moved to Colorado Springs a
couple of years ago. I was lucky to work on a large campus there which had several active chess
players including Shannon, Pete Short, and Francisco Baltier. We would often play at lunch, and
after work, which was a lot of fun.
If you have a game with an interesting tactic, I would love to include it in a future newsletter!
In this position the material is even, but black has a dangerous passed pawn on the 7th rank.
The question is, how to queen the pawn?
[Event "ICC"]
[Site "Internet Chess Club"]
[Date "2011.08.10"]
[White "BOBBY1"]
[Black "BlackTop"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B21"]
[WhiteElo "1522"]
[BlackElo "1447"]
[PlyCount "76"]
[TimeControl "300+3"]
Answer:
Black forks and deflects the white rook with 38...Rb7! White cannot protect the knight on d7
and keep an eye on the a pawn at the same time.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #51 Tactics Time
Football is like chess, only without the dice -German footballer Lukas Podolski
Answer below.
For example, a player rolling a one and a two may move either a pawn or a knight. A player who
rolls doubles (the same number on both dice) may play any legal move. Otherwise, standard
chess rules apply, with these exceptions:
a player who has no legal move with either of the pieces indicated by the dice loses that
turn (passed turn);
if castling is otherwise legal, a player may castle upon rolling a four, six, or doubles;
an en passant capture of a pawn is possible only if the player rolls a one, or doubles,
immediately once the opportunity for the en passant capture arises;
a player who is in check can only play a legal response to that check (capturing the
checking piece, moving the king, or interposing a piece);
a player who is in check but does not make a roll allowing a legal response to the check
loses that turn, but does not automatically lose the game;
except in the unlikely event that the game ends in a draw pursuant to the standard rules of
chess, the game ends when one player either checkmates the opponent or captures the
opponent's king.
There is a sample game on the wikipedia entry, which helps show how it is played. If you ever
try it out, let me know how it went!
Here is the complete game:
[Event "Challenge"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2010.06.17"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Dicer"]
[Black "Gmontel"]
[Result "1-0"]
[WhiteElo "1300"]
[BlackElo "1038"]
[PlyCount "63"]
[EventDate "2010.??.??"]
Answer:
Dicer got sliced and diced like a piece of celery in a late night Ginsu infomercial with 14...a5
which traps the knight on b4. Pawn pushes are often good for trapping knights, and can often be
easy to miss.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #52 Tactics Time
"Seek the small improvement one day at a time. That's the only way it happens -- and
when it happens, it lasts." --Coach John Wooden
Answer below.
I was looking at your blog post titled "Reddit poster requests feedback on his game..." (June 21,
2011). After White's 6th move (6. 0-0 ), why doesn't Black move (Answer below)?
I saw the original Reddit post you have linked to and nobody mentioned this there either, so I
was wondering if I am missing something in this position.
Thanks,
Saajan
My response:
haha yeah - that looks winning to me! Nice catch!! I might include this one in a future
newsletter. It is a good tactic to know. My friend Anthea who I have played a lot of rated games
against once missed a similar tactic against me in a game played at the Air Force Academy. It is
pretty common in Kings Gambit type positions (which I play myself as white).
Cheers,
Tim
Here is the complete game:
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Qe7 4. Nc3 f6 5. Bc4 Nh6 6. O-O c6 7. d4 b5 8. Bd3 Na6 9. Bxf4 g5 10.
Be3 Ng4 11. Nxg5 Nxe3 12. Qh5+ Kd8 13. Nf7+ Kc7 14. Nxh8 Nxf1 15. Rxf1 Bb7 16. d5 Qd6 17.
Bxb5 Nc5 18. dxc6 dxc6 19. Nf7 Qd4+ 20. Kh1 a6 21. Bd3 Ne6 22. Qa5+ Kd7 23. Qf5 Re8 24.
Qxf6 Be7 25. Ne5+ Kc7 26. Qxe6 Qb4 27. Qc4 Qxc4 28. Bxc4 Bf6 29. Rxf6
Answer:
Thanks Saajan!!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #53 Tactics Time
My opponent left a glass of whisky 'en prise' and I took it 'en passant'. - Henry
Blackburne
Answer below.
I wrote a full review of the event on my website, including my draw against GM Kudrin in his
simul.
Overall, I would HIGHLY recommend a trip up to Saratoga Wyoming for the Wild West
tournament. It is a great bang for the buck, and a tournament that you will never forget!
Lee Lahti (The TD and Organizer) told me that the tournament will be held against next year in
2012, during the third week of July, which would be the 20-22. I am certainly planning on going
again. This was the best chess tournament I have ever been in, and would highly recommend it
to anyone.
My opponent in the game was Andrew Pineda, who I met for the first time at the Wild West
tournament. Andrew told me that he was a fan of my website, and podcasts, and told me that he
would be interested in doing a podcast with me. We later got together over the phone and
recorded one. Click here to check it out!
Answer:
I missed a forced mate in 3 with 25. Qa6+ Kc7 26. Nb5+ Kb8 27. Qb7#
I should have looked at checking moves first, which might have lead me to the solution. I did
win the game, but could have done it faster.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #54 Tactics Time
This Halloween the most popular mask is the Arnold Schwarzenegger mask. And the
best part? With a mouth full of candy you will sound just like him. - Conan O'Brien
Answer below.
If you local club has never held a Halloween tournament, I would highly recommend it!
[Event "TrickOrTreatOpen"]
[Site "Columbia, MO"]
[Date "2004.10.30"]
[Round "3"]
[White "Nathaniel S Fast"]
[Black "Kevin D Vogt"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B70"]
[WhiteElo "1653"]
[PlyCount "82"]
Answer:
21. Qxd7!! wins the bishop. If 21...Qxd7 22. Nf6+ forking the Black king and queen
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I got a really nice email from David Costantino. He started a meetup group for people
interested in learning chess in Denver. The link to the group is http://www.meetup.com/Learn-
to-Play-Chess/.
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Newsletter Issue #55 Tactics Time
I do not play chess - I fight at chess. Therefore I willingly combine the tactical with the
strategic, the fantastic with the scientific, the combinative with the positional, and I aim to
respond to the demands of each given position ... - Alexander Alekhine
Answer below.
Answer:
White did a good job punishing Black's unusual opening, with the move 3. Nxe5! proving that
the f6 pawn is not really protecting the e5 pawn at all. However White missed the followup 8. h4!
in this position.
The threat is to play 9. h5+ Kh6 (only move) 10. d4+ (or 10. d3+) g5 (only other way to
prevent mate besides blocking with the queen) 11. hxg6+ (en passant discovered check with the
rook) Kxg6 (only move) 12. Qh5+ Kg7 (or 12 ...Kf6) 13. Qf7#
Black's only defense to this forced mate is to play 8...h6 or 8...h5, but this allows 9. Bxb7!
overloading the bishop on c6, which is the only piece preventing mate on f5. Since the Bishop on
b7 cannot be captured, it can then win the rook on a8 for free.
This is a pretty challenging move to find, if you don't know the theory already, but shows how
one bad move by black (2...f6?) can be punished if white knows what they are doing.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #56 Tactics Time
Answer below.
National Master Josh Bloomer once commented on The Crab that the move order "1. a4 2. h4"
(instead of 1. h4 2. a4) was "slightly more accurate", which I thought was hilarious. I used to
joke that "You can't stop The Crab, you can only hope to contain it", based on Dan Patrick's catch
phrase on ESPN.
Anthea wrote a Hubpage article called "Chess: The Crab Opening", which shows some of the
beautiful, creative artwork from her book.
Anthea even made a video encouraging people to "Play The Crab" - which is totally hilarious!
Answer:
28...Rxc3!! got a double exclam from Fritz 12 and turns white's position into a steaming pile of
week old Maryland Crab Cake. The Rook cannot be captured with 29. Qxc3 because of the
discovered attack 29...Nf3+ winning the white Queen.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #57 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Dean writes:
cheers!
Dean.
Tim's response:
Oh thanks Dean!
Yeah, it is a tough balance... It is kind of funny because I have had some people tell me the
complete opposite, that a lot of the problems are too difficult lol.
It is tough too, because a lot of times, the person might miss the tactic in the game, but as soon
as you present it as a "tactics problem", then it automatically becomes easier. Even from some of
my own games I have noticed this. I missed a mate in 3 at the Wild West tournament, but when I
look at it as a "tactics problem", I can't believe I missed it! lol
It is tough for me to tell too what some people find easy or hard. For example, I tend to find
pawn forks really hard to see. But stuff like smothered mates are simple. But if you have never
seen a smothered mate, it is tough.
There is one tactic that Anthea missed, which was a brilliant queen sac. But again, once you
say it is a "tactics problem", finding the right move is pretty easy.
To me, studying tactics is kind of like practicing layups or foul shots in basketball. They can be
fairly easy, but the practice really helps a lot once you are in a game situation.
I never knew a lot of the mating pattern names either, before writing the newsletter. I got a
copy of "The Art of Checkmate" (or something similar in the title) from one of the Pueblo
tournaments. They were giving away lots of books, and it listed a lot of the mates by name.
Cheers,
Tim
[Event "Ladder"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2011.07.18"]
[White "kes29"]
[Black "TimmyBx"]
[Result "0-1"]
[WhiteElo "2006"]
[BlackElo "1819"]
[PlyCount "80"]
Answer:
Black has to be careful here, because there are lots of ways to screw up this position, turning it
into either a win or a loss. White is threatening checkmate with Rh8#. The only win is
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. I would love to hear your feedback too! Are the puzzles too easy? Too hard?
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Newsletter Issue #58 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Luke Skywalker is your King and Princess Leia is actually a Queen in this 3D animated chess
game. You can choose, however, to govern the evil Galactic Empire and then have Darth Vader as
your King. After you've selected your move, each character comes to life and has special skills
that'll have this chess match seem like more than just a board game. Chewbacca can take out a
stormtrooper with his crossbow as he helps you take over the board. The game is complete only
after Luke and Darth Vader have a final lightsaber duel to the death. Original sound effects and
background music will stir memories of the classic film.
Sounds fun!
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d3 Bd7 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. h3
Ne8 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd5 Qd8 11. c4 Nf6 12. Kh2 a6 13. Ba4 h6 14. b4 Bc8 15.
Qb3 Nxd5 16. cxd5 Ne7 17. b5 axb5 18. Bxb5 Ng6 19. Rac1 b6 20. Rc2 f5 21. a4
Rf7 22. Ra1 Ra5 23. Nd2 fxe4 24. Nxe4 Qh4 25. Nxd6 Bxh3 26. Nxf7 Bd7+ 27. Kg1
Bxb5 28. Rxc7 Qd4 29. Rb1 Bxd3 30. d6 Bf5 31. Nxh6+ Kh7 32. Nxf5 1-0
Answer:
25. Be8 skewers the Rook and Knight. The Rook cannot move, and still protect the knight on
g6.
25. Nxd6, which was played in the game, is also an interesting tactical idea, but doesn't really
work, because the move Bxh3 is a good response.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #59 Tactics Time
Whenever my wife complains about my chess book addiction, I threaten to take up golf!
- J. D. Marino
Answer below.
At the end of each newsletter year, he chooses a game of the year. This game was played
against Kurt Kondracki, who is a rapidly improving teenager. Kurt was the discussion of debate
earlier in the year when he was rated 1952, and lost to a player rated 872 in the State Scholastic
Championships. Some people were saying this may have been the largest rated upset in Colorado
history. Despite this loss, Kurt won all of his other games, and finished in first place in the grades
7-9 section with a 5/6 score to finish in first place. Well done Kurt!
One funny thing about Paul is that he likes to announce "mate in X" when possible. We had a
light hearted email discussion about announcing mate, and the etiquette surrounding it. Should
you move first, then announce "mate in 4" or say "mate in 5", then proceed to make the move. I
will leave the answer to the chess philosophers :-)
Answer:
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #60 Tactics Time
It is with justice that he spent his final days in Iceland, the site of his greatest triumph.
There he has always been loved and seen in the best possible way: as a chessplayer. - (on
Bobby Fischer) - Garry Kasparov
Answer below.
This started a chain of comments and challenges to play certain openings in places that are
named after them.
The followup blog post by Greenpawn34 shows some chess players playing the Icelandic
Gambit, on an Iceberg, in Iceland! This will be hard to top! The photos are beautiful!! They were
in Jökulsárlón (lit. "Glacier Lagoon") the largest glacier lagoon or lake in Iceland.
Answer:
11...Re8 sets up a common attacking idea in the icelandic gambit (which I have played myself
as black).
The idea is that black is threatening Bxc4+ taking advantage of their lead in development, and
white's king still being stuck in the board.
One possible variation is 12. Be2 (blocking the check) Bxc4 (winning the pawn, since both the
knight on d2 and bishop on e2 are pinned to the king)
Black has won back the gambitted pawn, has a huge lead in development, and white still has
not castled, and is under serious attack. Fritz gives this position as totally winning for black.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #61 Tactics Time
Those over there are not giants but windmills. -Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Spanish
novelist, poet and playwright in his novel Don Quijote de la Mancha
Answer below.
The phrase derives from an episode in the novel Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. In the
novel, Don Quixote fights windmills that he imagines to be giants. Quixote sees the windmill
blades as the giant's arms, for instance. A relevant portion of the novel states:
Just then they came in sight of thirty or forty windmills that rise from that plain. And
no sooner did Don Quixote see them that he said to his squire, "Fortune is guiding
our affairs better than we ourselves could have wished. Do you see over yonder,
friend Sancho, thirty or forty hulking giants? I intend to do battle with them and slay
them. With their spoils we shall begin to be rich for this is a righteous war and the
removal of so foul a brood from off the face of the earth is a service God will bless."
"Those you see over there," replied his master, "with their long arms. Some of them
have arms well nigh two leagues in length."
"Take care, sir," cried Sancho. "Those over there are not giants but windmills. Those
things that seem to be their arms are sails which, when they are whirled around by
the wind, turn the millstone."
--Part 1, Chapter VIII. Of the valourous Don Quixote's success in the dreadful and
never before imagined Adventure of the Windmills, with other events worthy of
happy record.
Answer:
The subject line was a bit of a "bait and switch". White's best play is not to do a windmill at all,
but has a forced mate in four.
The windmill tactic is what was played in the game, and is winning:
17. Rg7+ Kh8 18. Rxb7+ Kg8 19. Rg7+ Kh8 20. Rxa7+ Kg8 21. Rxa8
One of the responders, pijun, on RHP wrote a song sung to the tune of "Waterfalls" by TLC
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #62 Tactics Time
A Queen's sacrifice, even when fairly obvious, always rejoices the heart of the chess-
lover. - Savielly Tartakower
Answer below.
Daoud also had some interesting theories about the movie, which I don't want to share, because
they are sort of "spoilers", but it was interesting food for thought, and I would be glad to share
them with you in a private message if you are interested.
I didn't really catch how brilliant the move actually was while watching the movie, but looking at
the real game, it is a real beauty.
Answer:
White plays a brilliant queen sacrifice, followed by a double discovered check, then minor piece
checkmate - beautiful!!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #63 Tactics Time
We learn by Chess: the habit of not being discouraged by present bad appearances in
the state of our affairs, the habit of hoping for a favorable chance, and that of persevering
in the secrets of resources. -Benjamin Franklin
Answer below.
In 1732, he drafted an essay called "The Morals of Chess" for his own newspaper, The
Pennsylvania Gazette. Franklin considered chess as a metaphor for both diplomacy and life.
He had learned chess about this time. In his essay on "The Morals of Chess," Franklin
attributed chess being introduced into the United States by Spaniards, who spread chess
over their part of America.
Franklin played chess almost nightly until almost dawn. During one of Franklin's late-night
chess matches, a messenger arrived with an important set of dispatches from America.
Franklin waved him off until his chess game was finished.
Franklin blamed his gout from too much sitting playing chess and not enough exercise.
In 1783, Franklin played "The Turk" automaton at the Cafe de la Regence in Paris and lost.
In December 1786, he published an essay called "The Morals of Chess" in the Columbian
Magazine in Philadelphia.
In 1999, Benjamin Franklin was inducted into the World Chess Hall of Fame.
Here is the complete game:
Answer:
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #64 Tactics Time
In general there is something puzzling about the fact that the most renowned figures in
chess - Morphy, Pillsbury, Capablanca and Fischer - were born in America. - Garry
Kasparov
Answer below.
In this blog post, he gave lots of examples of the Pillsbury Mate, which is named after Harry
Nelson Pillsbury. I would encourage you to go through his examples so that you can really drill
this pattern into your brain. This is the best way to ensure that you will be able to find them in
your own games.
Some interesting facts about Pillsbury, taken from the wikipedia page.
At age 22, he won one of the strongest tournaments of the time (Hastings 1895 chess
tournament), but his illness and early death prevented him from challenging for the World
Chess Championship.
Pillsbury became a celebrity in the United States and abroad by winning the tournament,
finishing ahead of reigning world champion Emanuel Lasker, former world champion
Wilhelm Steinitz, Mikhail Chigorin, Siegbert Tarrasch and many other very strong players.
Poor health would prevent him from realizing his full potential throughout the rest of his
life. He died of syphilis in 1906.
Pillsbury was a very strong blindfold chess player, and could play checkers and chess
simultaneously
Answer:
15...Rxg2+ sets up the Pillsbury mating pattern. 16.Kh1 Rg1+ 17.Kxg1 Qg8+ 18.Bg6
Qxg6+ 19.Qg4 Qxg4#
The key move is really 16...Rg1+ No points if you didn't see this followup move :-)
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #65 Tactics Time
Begone! Ignorant and impudent knight, not even in chess can a King be taken. -
(reputedly stated to one of his knights in 1110 after he was nearly captured by enemy
forces) - King Louis VI
Answer below.
Tim,
I played a hard fought battle to finally win a pawn after move 43 but then I was pressed for time in a
superior end game. I am always pressed for no matter if it is G/30 or G/90. Anyway I screwed the
pooch in my game and lost.
Thanks for the newsletter, I find it informational and fun to read (you were looking for quotes, use that
if you would like)
Eric King
Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
Answer:
White missed a clever way to win the exchange with 38.Ne8 (forcing the queen to move) Qc4
39.Nf6+ (forking the King and Rook) Kg7 40.Nxd5
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #66 Tactics Time
The money and the women. - Jeremy Silman (when asked what had attracted him to
chess)
Answer below.
My favorite chess blogger, RHP's greenpawn34, recently did a blog post entitled "Blackburne's
Mate + A Chess Book in Two Languages" (http://www.redhotpawn.com
/blog/blogread.php?blogpostid=73), where he featured some nice examples of this mating
pattern, and is where I got this example from.
Although rare, this is a great, and beautiful mating pattern for you to know, and hopefully get a
chance to play some day in one of your games!
Answer:
White can throw in a check, since Qxh4 is not a forcing move, with the variation 17...Qxh4
18.cxb7+ Bxb7 19.gxh4 Bh2#
Black needs to be careful to avoid 18...Kb8 19.Qxd6+ Rxd6 20.gxh4 while getting out of
check.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #67 Tactics Time
We must despise our opponents strategically, yet respect them tactically. - Mao Tse
Tung
Answer below.
During the tournament the Colorado State Chess Association (CSCA) also holds its annual
elections. Congrats to Paul Covington of Colorado Springs, who replaces Lee Lahti of Fort Collins
as President.
Answer:
26.Rxe3 is the only defense that doesn't lead to a forced mate, but white has to give up a lot of
material to keep playing.
While not forced, the game continued, 26...Rxe3 27. Qxe3 Qd1+ 28. Kg2 Qf1#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #68 Tactics Time
No idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered with a searching but at the
same time with a steady eye. - Winston Churchill
Answer below.
I also played in this tournament. This was my first time playing in one of the Wild Boar
tournaments, which are held about once a month. The coffee shop is right next to the CSU
(Colorado State University) Campus, so has that fun college town feel to it. Although some people
don't like the crowds and potential for noise and distractions, I personally love playing in coffee
shops. The Wild Boar seems to be really popular, and the reviews on yelp.com for it are very
positive!
Answer:
White is down a bishop and a pawn, but has an amazing drawing resource with 25.Rxh6+!!
Black cannot stop the checks, For example 25...Kxh6 26.Rh1+ Kg7 27.Rg1+ Kh6
The wall of pawns and pieces on the f file prevent the king from ever stepping forward, and the
white king cannot stop the checks from the rook.
Randy and I were exchanging emails about this game, and he wrote, "Yeah, that drawing
chance was one in a million.. I mean, who expects doubled pawns to actually be beneficial??"
I have never seen a chess tactics problem like this before. This position is very unusual and
instructive, showing how there are often hidden resources, even in losing positions!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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There are only two things I can't stand in this world. People who are intolerant of other
people's cultures... and the Dutch. -Nigel Powers, "Austin Powers in Goldmember"
Answer below.
I am a big fan of chess miniatures and chess "traps". Most of these openings boil down to
unexpected or uncommon openings or piece developments. Remember to always be on the
lookout for tactics, even in the opening!
I do not have all of the game information for this game, so I am using "N.N." for the white
player, which is a standard in chess literature. I recently learned the meaning of this.
From Wikipedia:
N. N. is commonly used in the scoring of chess games, not only when one participant's name is
genuinely unknown but when an untitled player faces a master, as in a simultaneous exhibition.
1. d4 f5 2. h3 Nf6 3. g4 fxg4 4. hxg4 Nxg4 5. Qd3 Nf6 6. Rxh7 Rxh7 7. Qg6# 1-0
Answer:
6. Rxh7! is a clever move which takes away the defender of the g6 square, and attacks the
black rook on h8 at the same time. Black cannot defend the rook on h8, and prevent mate with
Qg6# at the same time.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #70 Tactics Time
If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself. -Henry Ford
Answer below.
Hi Tim,
First I want to thank you for the Tactics Time emails. We go over them at our chess club in
Westcliffe (Colorado). I also enjoyed the game that Anthea had with Scott. You included a link to it in
a recent email.
I have attached my game with Jack Woehr from the Tin Lizzie Special. I ran a full analysis on it with
Fritz 12. All the annotations are from Fritz. I think this game is interesting for several reasons. First, it
is my first victory over an Expert.
Second, it is one of my least favorite versions of the King's Gambit accepted with 4 h4. This line
really exposes the Black King before he can castle, but it also exposes the White King. See Fritz's
comment after move 12. (I started playing 5 ... Qe7 against this line after a loss to Paul Grimm a few
years ago.) (Fritz's comment was"That doesn't look like a safe castle").
Finally, Fritz gave me an exclamation on move 29. I thought this was an interesting tactic, but I do
not know what to call it. The Black Knight effectively removes the White Rook defending the White
Knight by blocking with check. It also produces a discovered attack on the hanging White Knight. If
the White Bishop does not capture the Black Knight, the White Knight is toast. But when the White
Bishop captures the Black Knight, the Black Rook then captures the hanging White Knight and the
White Bishop is in trouble. Notice that there is no good square for the White Bishop because of 31 ...
Rf8+. Anyway, Jack was in time trouble and missed this. He resigned after move 31.
Best regards,
Bob Rountree
Tim's Response:
Thanks Bob!!
I am not sure exactly what to call it either - it is sort of an interference tactic, and a double
attack. Very nice!
I like the line that you played against the Kings Gambit. I play that as white myself, so I am
making a mental note to myself not to play that against you lol :-)
On the black side I sometimes play the "Bobby Fischer refutation" line with an early d6. I like
the way you played that a lot.
That is really cool that you guys go over the newsletters at your chess club :-) I am flattered!
Cheers!
Tim
29...Ne4+! is an interesting interference tactic, which blocks the defense of the white knight on
e5, and helps black trade down into a winning endgame.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #71 Tactics Time
Every new beginning comes from some other beginning's end. - Lucius Annaeus Seneca
(Roman philosopher, mid-1st century AD)
Answer below.
Greenpawn34 was able to find 2 games that were played on the site that began and ended with
the same move. One with with white playing 1. c4 and mating with 30. c4# and the other was
the position above.
He called these "Hammersmith" games, after a subway line in England, which begins and ends
in the same place, making a circle. You can read the full blog post here:
http://www.redhotpawn.com/blog/blogread.php?blogpostid=75, which I highly recommend.
Answer:
Black started the game with 1. Nf6 and ended it with 30. Nf6# making it a Hammersmith
game!
Happy Tactics!
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One has to be extraordinarily handsome! - Yasser Seirawan (on what it takes to rise to
the top in chess)
Answer below.
Tim,
Thanks
Eric King
Tim's response:
Besides the interesting tactic above, this ending is a really good one to know. In the end Eric is
up a piece and a pawn, against a bare king, but it is still a textbook draw! He has a bishop, and a
pawn on the h file, but it is the wrong colored bishop! This is a great saving resource to know.
The last name King is a great chess name as well! It is funny, because my dad wanted to name
me "King", but my mom wouldn't let him. Instead I was named after a dachshund dog that my
mom had while growing up named "Timmy" lol :-)
Here is the complete game:
Answer:
20. f5! pushes the knight to the square c7 (all other moves lose the knight. 20...gxf5 just
delays the knight having to move after 21. exf5) followed by 21. Qc3+ double attacking the king,
and the same knight wins a piece.
Happy Tactics!
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© Copyright 2011-2012 Timothy Brennan, All Rights Reserved.
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Newsletter Issue #73 Tactics Time
Death is the only adventure you have left! - Captain James Hook (in the movie Hook
1991)
Answer below.
In the blog, he shares several good examples of the Hook Mate, which is a useful mating pattern
to know. I recommend that you go over these patterns, and really drill the hook mate idea into
your head, so that you won't miss it if it comes up in a real game.
Dan Heisman, who writes the Novice Nook column on chesscafe.com, thinks that there are
about 2,000 basic tactics patterns.
He recommends that:
* All of the problems should be easy enough to eventually be solved on recognition, within
reason. They should also be basic enough to either be single motif, or very easy double motif.
They should be building blocks for more difficult problems.
* Most of the problems should be to win material not checkmate. In chess, most games are
won by attrition, not checkmates with equal material (what percentage of the games has the
reader won with checkmate from a position of even material?). So a problem set that is 75% or
more material wins ("X to play and win") and less than 25% checkmates seems about right.
* Most of the problems should be from normal looking positions that may occur frequently in
games. No crazy positions; instead lots of problems featuring trapped pieces, removal of the
guards, double attacks - normal stuff - not too many queen sacrifices, etc.
I agree with Dan's ideas and guidelines completely. My Tactics Time Database that I sell,
provides a set of original problems that would work perfectly with these ideas.
Answer:
PigBenis (lol) delivers a nifty queen sacrifice followed by a Hook Mate with: 30. Bc3 Qf1+ 31.
Rxf1 Rxf1+ 32. Kg2 Rg1#
The knight supporting the rook, and also covering up the escape square of f2 is what makes it a
"hook mate".
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #74 Tactics Time
Answer below.
A piece that is defended can still be forked. In this situation, material gain is still possible, if the
forking piece has lower value.
Forking piece
The type of fork is commonly named after the type of forking piece. For example, in a knight
fork, a knight moves to attack two or more opponent's pieces in the same move. Any type of
piece may perform a fork, including a king, and any type of piece can be forked.
Knights are often used for forks; they jump to a position where they simultaneously attack
two pieces and cannot be counterattacked.
A queen move also often attacks two pieces at the same time, but this typically gains material
only if both pieces are undefended, or if one is undefended and the other is the opposing
king. Since the queen is usually more valuable than the pieces it is attacking, it usually only gains
material forking undefended pieces. The possibility of a queen fork is a very real threat when the
queen is out in the open, as is often the case in an endgame. A fork by a protected queen of the
opposing queen and king (or an undefended piece) can be useful if the forking player wants to
force an exchange of queens.
Pawns can also fork enemy pieces. By moving a pawn forward, it may attack two pieces: one
diagonally to the left and the other diagonally to the right. In the diagram to the upper-right, the
black pawn is forking the two white rooks.
The term royal fork is sometimes used to describe the situation where the king and queen are
forked - thus being the highest material-gaining fork possible. Another term, the grand fork, is
sometimes used to describe the situation where the king, queen, and one (or both) rooks are
forked.
Forks are often used as part of a combination which may involve other types of chess tactics
as well.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Bc5 4. d4 Bd6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Bb5 Ng4 8.
Qe2 Nxe3 9. Qxe3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Nxd4 11. cxd4 a6 12. Bd3 b5 13. e5 Bb4 14. Qe4
f6 15. Qxa8 fxe5 16. Qd5+ 1-0
Answer:
13. e5 forces the black bishop to move, and gives white the time needed to play 14. Qe4 which
forks the hanging rook on a8, and threatens checkmate on h7 with Qxh7#. Black cannot respond
to both threats at the same time, and will lose the rook on a8.
As mentioned above, queen forks work well when one of the pieces is the enemy king, and the
other piece is undefended, since the queen is so valuable.
This is a great tactical pattern to know, and one that greenpawn34 calls the Queen Fork Trick.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #75 Tactics Time
The meeting of preparation with opportunity generates the offspring we call luck - Tony
Robbins
Answer below.
The idea that I want to talk about is called "Kaizen". It is a Japanese term that doesn't have an
exact English equivalent, but can basically be translated as "Constant Improvement". Tony
Robbins talks about the idea of "Constant and Never Ending Improvement" a lot.
Tony talks about the idea of getting 1% better at something each day. For example, you could
try to get 1% better at your chess tactics today. Then tomorrow, same idea, try to get just 1%
better. If you can't get 1% better, strive to get .05% better.
The key is that each day you are making small improvements in the area that you want to focus
on. If you do this, over time the results will start to multiple and compound, just like interest in a
bank account. Getting 1% better at something is a reasonable goal, and will help you avoid
getting frustrated if you aren't seeing instant results.
Lots of people want "quick fixes" ("L0se 10 pounds in 10 days"), but the reality is that this is
really difficult, if not impossible, and the real key is making improvements each day in small
chunks, rather than huge leaps forward with huge chunks.
This is an idea that you can apply to any area of your life, but I think it is very applicable to
chess tactics, since you can work on just a few problems each day to try and get 1% better than
you were the day before.
That is part of the reason that I designed this newsletter the way I did - it comes out every
other day to help remind you to keep up with your chess studies, and give you a small bite sized
chunk that you can work on to help you get your 1% tactics improvement for the day. If you can
internalize each of the patterns that I present in the newsletter (and external resources that I link
to), you will get your 1% each day, and after time should see your rating going up!
[Event "Challenge"]
[Site "http://www.redhotpawn.com"]
[Date "2005.10.26"]
[White "Banongrfg"]
[Black "Artos"]
[Result "0-1"]
[WhiteElo "1667"]
[BlackElo "2032"]
[PlyCount "60"]
Answer:
This one is tricky, because it appears there are multiple ways to mate, but this is the only one.
27. Nf2+ is a very tempting move to make, but doesn't lead to a forced checkmate the way that
Ng3+ does.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #76 Tactics Time
There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning
from failure. - Colin Powell
Answer below.
David writes:
When I give players in the 1000-1800 range advice on improving their tactics, viz: 10-15 min
per day of solving simple tactical puzzles, the goal is to increase your store of basic patterns,
not to work on your visualization, deep calculation.
Remember that is your goal. You are not trying to prove that you can solve every problem.
If you don't solve a problem within 1 minute, stop. It's probably a new pattern or you would
have gotten it by now. (with private students I'll take the time to demonstrate this to them: show
them through examples that they can find a 3-4 move problem in 10 seconds if they know the
pattern, and that they can fail to find a mate in 2 for 10 minutes if they don't know the pattern).
Look at the answer, and now go over the answer 3 more times in your head to help the
pattern take hold.
Your brain can probably take on 2-3 new patterns between sleeping, so you should stop once
you've been stumped by 2 or 3 problems (usually will take about 10-15 min).
There is no point in doing more than that in one day, and any day you miss, you can't make up
for. A semi-random estimate on my part is that you need about 2000 of these patterns to
become a master. So you need to do this for 2 years or more.
Answer:
CuzinVinny tells black he can "fuhgeddaboudit!" with 33. Qxh6+ Rxh6 34. Rxh6#
Note that 33. Rxh5 is refuted by a beautiful mate Qb2+ 34. Ke1 Qxa1+ 35. Kd2 Qd1+ 36. Kc3
Qb3+ 37. Kd2 Qc2+ 38. Ke1 Qd1#
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #77 Tactics Time
Why buy a book when you can join a library? - Ricky Gervais
Answer below.
So I am somewhat biased!
But I think that you can probably find a lot of great chess books in your local library. Doing a
search for "chess" in the Pikes Peak Library returned 337 titles. This included books, e-books,
DVDs, and CD-ROMs. I think that is quite a lot, and Colorado Springs only has about 500,000
people who live here.
Here are some reasons I love getting chess materials from the library:
It can save you a lot of money, since the library does not cost anything.
Since you have a limited amount of time to borrow the resource, it forces you to read it
during the time the library is loaning it to you, taking advantage of Parkinson's Law, which
basically means "Work contracts or expands given the time to complete it".
You don't have to worry about storing the book after you get it (which can get out of hand
for many chess players).
You can find many chess resources that you might never had heard of, or know about
otherwise. Since there is no cost or risk to check them out, you don't have to worry about
"buyers remorse", if it turns out to not be useful.
I enjoy supporting my local library in general :-)
One tip: Make sure you reserve the book or resource you want to check out. Don't just show
up expecting a large selection of books like you would have found at a Borders in the 1990s.
Reserving the book can be done over the internet or at the library. The librarians will be glad to
help you if you have never done it before. My local library even has an iPhone app that you can
use to reserve books!
The nice thing about reserving the book, is that they will tell you when it is ready, and you can
pick it up within a week. One of the branches here in Colorado Springs, even has a drive thru
window at the Library! Although they don't ask if you "want fries with that" :-)
Answer:
18...Nxe4 is a textbook "Remove the Defender" tactic 19. Rxe4 Qxf5 wins a pawn for black.
Despite losing this game, Fred Spell (white in this game) crossed over the 1600 Elo mark for the
first time in his career after this tournament was rated. Nice work Fred!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #78 Tactics Time
"The past has no power over the present moment." ― Eckhart Tolle
Answer below.
One problem that I have seen chess players have is recovering from a loss in a tournament.
They lose a close game, or a game that they should have won, and it affects their future games.
I have seen both children and adults crying, storming out of a room, pouting, withdrawing,
yelling, and obsessing about their losses. I know people who have quit chess because they could
not handle losing.
I love this parable from Eckhart Tolle, who wrote "The Power of Now". I think that it contains a
very powerful idea that you can use to let go of losses both on and off the board.
In the post I embedded a YouTube video of Tolle telling this story to Oprah Winfrey
(http://youtu.be/QN5ljFuQ58k), which I highly recommend. Here is a text version of the story as
it appears in "A New Earth":
==
The inability or rather unwillingness of the human mind to let go of the past is beautifully
illustrated in the story of two Zen monks, Tanzan and Ekido, who were walking along a country
road that had become extremely muddy after heavy rains.
Near a village, they came upon a young woman who was trying to cross the road, but the mud
was so deep it would have ruined the silk kimono she was wearing.
Tanzan at once picked her up and carried her to the other side.
Five hours later, as they were approaching the lodging temple, Ekido couldn't restrain himself
any longer.
"Why did you carry that girl across the road?" he asked. "We monks are not
supposed to do things like that."
"I put the girl down hours ago," said Tanzan. "Are you still carrying her?"
==
The parable can apply to your chess losses as well. Once the game is over, it is over, and there
is no need for you to mentally carry this weight and burden around.
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. Bb5+ Nbd7 4. Nc3 a6 5. Be2 Nb6 6. Bf3 Nbxd5 7. Nxd5 Nxd5
8. Ne2 Bf5 9. a3 Rb8 10. Ng3 Bg6 11. d4 e6 12. O-O Be7 13. c4 Nf6 14. Qa4+ Nd7
15. Bf4 Bd6 16. Bxd6 cxd6 17. Rac1 O-O 18. Ne4 Nb6 19. Qa5 Nxc4 20. Qxd8 Rfxd8
21. Rxc4 d5 22. Nf6+ gxf6 23. Rc7 b5 24. Rc5 b4 25. Rfc1 bxa3 26. bxa3 Rb3 27. Ra5 Bd3
28. Bd1 Rb2 29. Rac5 Bc4 30. h4 Rd2 31. Bh5 Rd7 32. Rc3 Bd3 33. Bf3 Bg6 34. h5 Bf5
35. h6 Kf8 36. Rc8+ Ke7 37. Ra8 Rxd4 38. Rxa6 Rb7 0-1
You can play through this game on the Denver Chess Club Games Page:
http://www.denverchess.com/games/viewpgn.php?id=389.
Answer:
19... Nxc4! wins a pawn that appears to be protected. After 20. Qxd8 Rfxd8 21. Rxc4 d5! is
a nice pawn fork that gets back the sacrificed piece. I personally have a hard time seeing pawn
fork tactics, and really liked this combination that Robert unleashed!
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #79 Tactics Time
The 80/20 principle - that 80 percent of result flow from just 20 per cent of the causes -
is the one true principle of highly effective people. - Richard Koch
Answer below.
The 80/20 Principle asserts that a minority of causes, inputs, or effort usually lead to a majority
of the results, outputs, or rewards.
Taken literally, this means that, for example, 80 percent of what you achieve in your job comes
from 20 percent of the time spent.
Thus for all practical purposes, four-fifths of the effort - a dominant part of it - is largely
irrelevant.
So the 80/20 Principle states that there is an inbuilt imbalance between causes and
results/inputs and output, and effort and reward.
==
I am of the opinion that chess players can apply this rule to their chess study.
For example, if you are currently studying openings, middlegames, endgames, strategy and
tactics in equal proportions, by the 80-20 principle, 80% of this is largely irrelevant to how well
you are doing when actually playing chess.
Or put another way, only 20% of these area of study is actually having an effect on your
outcomes in games.
I am of the opinion that chess tactics are the 20% that have the most impact on your game. By
taking this 20%, and focusing on it, you can achieve faster results on your path to chess
improvement.
I am giving a very brief, vast over simplification of the "80-20 principle", which has entire books
written about it, but hopefully this can be food for thought, and possibly plant the seeds for
further exploration on your part.
You can play through the moves of this game here: http://www.denverchess.com/games
/viewpgn.php?id=375
Answer:
21. Bxf5 wins a pawn. After 21...exf5 white wins back the bishop with 22. Qxe7 using his
battery of queen and rook on the e file.
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
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Newsletter Issue #80 Tactics Time
Don't judge a cover by its book. - Woody Paige, Denver Post Columnist
Answer below.
One reviewer on Amazon.com wrote: "Don't be put off by the dreadful Madame Tussauds style
cover, it's a great book".
Another reviewer wrote (directed at Lev Alburt): "this cover is an insult to all chessplayers, men
and women who take the game seriously, respect your work, and hate to see it denigrated by
some misogynist book cover designer."
It is funny also, because they recently came out with a sequel, Chess Training Pocket Book II:
How to Spot Tactics and How Far Ahead to Calculate (No. 2), which features the same picture of
Lev Alburt, but the girl has been photoshopped out!
The physical size of the book is great, and very easy to carry around (which is why it is
called a "Pocket Book").
The left side of the page contains 4 chess tactics problems, with a nice easy to view board,
and the right side of the page contains the answers. This avoids having to flip to the back
of the book to find the answers.
The answers contain some text and explanations (similar to my newsletters) and tell who
the players are, and if the winning move was actually played. To me this makes it more
interesting. Some tactics books are so terse, they will only give you the first move of the
answer!
The problems are common themes that occur over and over in actual games (very
important!).
Not all the problems have a solution. Some are trick questions, where the apparent solution
fails because of a hidden resource. This makes you look at each position more critically.
This is something that I should do more of myself to keep you guys on your toes :-)
And for the record, I actually like the cover of the book. The reviews on Amazon gave me quite
a few good belly laughs! I might try to replicate a similar photo for my blog :-)
You can play through this game on the Denver Chess Club site here:
http://www.denverchess.com/games/viewpgn.php?id=391.
Answer:
26. Nxb5 clears the way for the white rooks to get behind the passed pawn on c7. Fritz 12
called this move "a forceful and devastating end". In the game, black resigned, because of 26.
...axb5 27. Rdc1 Rxc7 (only way to stop the pawn from queening) 28. Rxc7
Happy Tactics!
Your Friend,
P.S. If there is a favorite chess tactics book that you would like to review, recommend, or have
me review, let me know!
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Newsletter Issue #81 Tactics Time
Answer below.
From Wikipedia:
In his last tournament he won the Under 2000 section of the World Open and has not played a
rated game since.
After the tournament, he wrote a two part article entitled 400 points in 400 days for the Chess
Cafe web site, which became the basis for the book Rapid Chess Improvement (Everyman Chess)
(ISBN 1-85744-269-5).
The article and book are about his methods of improvement, which involves working through a
large set of chess puzzles multiple times until they can be solved very quickly.
This book and its lessons have generated much interest among improving chess players.
There are many critics of De La Maza's training methods and of his harsh criticism of chess
teachers that emphasize positional concepts. For instance, his method involves focusing
exclusively on tactics, with little attention paid to strategy, openings, or the endgame. Some (e.g.,
Jeremy Silman, see below) have argued that this leads to an overly narrow view of chess.
External Links:
USCF Member Details
Review by International Master Jeremy Silman critical of de la Maza's book
400 Points in 400 Days Part 1
400 Points in 400 Days Part 2
In a future newsletter I will talk more about what I like about de la Maza's teachings. I
encourage you to check out his "400 points" articles - they were a huge influence on me!
You can play through this game on the Denver Chess Club website here:
http://www.denverchess.com/games/viewpgn.php?id=390.
Answer:
13...Nxd5 14.exd5 e4 15.dxe4 Bxa1 is a nice discovered double attack with the pawn push
to e4 hitting the knight on f3 and the bishop attacking the rook on a1. White cannot stop both
threats at the same time, and will lose a piece.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #82 Tactics Time
At lower levels of play...tactical awareness (or a lack of it) usually decides the outcome
of the game... - GM Jonathon Levitt
Answer below.
There is A LOT of chess knowledge out there waiting to be learned, and people wanting to sell it
to you. Unfortunately, a lot of this knowledge, even if you acquire it, may not help you increase
your rating, or help you win more games.
What I like about de la Maza was that he had a clear outcome in mind with his chess game. He
wanted to have a higher rating. Period.
He took massive action, hiring chess coaches, researching chess books, talking to other chess
players, following the advice of others.
He tracked his results (wins and losses, and rating), and noticed it was NOT WORKING. So he
CHANGED his approach.
Eventually he found something that was working - which was to study nothing except chess
tactics. He continued to take MASSIVE ACTION, spending hours per day on his study of chess
tactics, drilling the patterns into his brain.
This plan took him all the way to the expert level.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Bc5 4. Qe2 d6 5. d3 Bg4 6. Be3 Bxe3 7. Qxe3 Nb4
8. Qd2 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Qf6 10. Be2 Ne7 11. a3 Nbc6 12. h4 Ng6 13. Nd5 Qd8
14. f4 Nxh4 15. O-O-O Nd4 16. Rxh4 Qxh4 17. Nxc7+ Kd7 18. Nd5 Rac8
19. Kb1 Rxc2 20. Qa5 Ra8 21. Nb6+ axb6 22. Qxa8 Rc7 23. Qa4+ b5
24. Qb4 Nxe2 25. Qxb5+ Ke6 26. Qe8+ Re7 27. Qc8+ Rd7 28. Qe8+ Qe7
29. f5+ Kf6 30. Qa8 Rc7 31. Rd2 Rc1+ 32. Ka2 Nd4 33. f3 g6 34. Qh8+ Kg5
35. Qxh7 Nxf3 36. Rg2+ Kf4 37. Rxg6 Qh4 38. Qxf7 Qe1 39. Qg7 Ra1+
40. Kb3 Nd4+ 41. Ka4 Qd1+ 42. Ka5 Nc6+ 43. Kb6 Rc1 44. Qh6+ Kf3
45. Qh3+ Kf2 46. Rg2+ Ke1 47. Qh1# 1-0
Answer:
Black missed a mate in one with 41. ...b5# and ended up getting checkmated himself a few
moves later.
This game is unusual because at the end of the game the Black King is on the square where the
white King started the game (e1), and the Black Queen ended the game on the same square
where the White Queen started (d1).
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #83 Tactics Time
Tactics are king for anyone whose rating begins with a '1'. - Michael S. Kerry
Answer below.
Answer:
Tyler scored a huge first round upset against the famous Grandmaster with 38. ...Qxg4+!
After 39. Qxg4 (the f pawn is pinned by the rook on b3) Nxg4 40. Kxg4 c3, black's pawn
cannot be stopped without giving up the knight, leaving black up a whole rook.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #84 Tactics Time
Strategy and tactics both are important, but tactics are more important. -Ward
Farnsworth
Answer below.
His website is truly amazing. Here is a description taken from the site:
Spectacular chess moves produce the same sorts of satisfactions as the climactic moments of
other great games: the slam dunk, the thirty-foot putt, the home run. In chess these moves are
known as tactics. This web site teaches them in detail
It assumes you know only how the pieces move and builds step-by-step from there. Every idea
is illustrated with lots of examples, and every example is explained in plain language that
describes a train of thought leading from a problem to its solution.
Funny-looking notation is held to a minimum. You can treat each example as a puzzle and try to
solve it before reading the explanation, or just read the explanations as you go. The object
throughout is to provide a teaching tool that makes the secrets of chess easy for anyone to
understand. It's a chess book for people who think they don't like chess books.
There are five large sections, one for each of the great families of chess tactics: the fork; the
discovered attack; the pin and skewer; the removal of the guard; and mating patterns.
Within those sections are a total of twenty chapters; within the twenty chapters are nearly two
hundred topics. Each topic is illustrated with about a half-dozen positions--occasionally fewer, and
sometimes quite a few more.
This site aspires to be the most detailed and systematic treatment of basic chess tactics yet
published. It also is meant to be the most congenial to those who like things explained in English.
1. e4 Nf6 2. d3 h6 3. f4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Be2 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 e5 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. Be3 Qd7
9. Qd2 Be7 10. h3 exf4 11. Bxf4 g5 12. Be3 g4 13. hxg4 Nxg4 14. O-O-O Nxe3
15. Qxe3 Bg5 16. Qxg5 hxg5 17. Rxh8+ Ke7 18. Nd5+ Ke6 19. Bg4+ Ke5
20. Bxd7 Rxh8 21. Rf1 Kd4 22. Kd2 Rh2 23. Rf2 Ne5 24. c3+ Kc5 25. d4+ 1-0
Answer:
Black had just pinned the White Queen to the White King and probably wasn't counting on 16.
Qxg5, which takes advantage of the h pawn being pinned to the black rook on h8, and the fact
that black hasn't castled yet.
After 16. ...hxg5 17. Rxh8 Ke7 18. Rxa8 white has two rooks, and a bishop for his queen.
I have noticed that when either side castles queenside, pins like this come up often, and it is a
good tactical pattern to know. It just doesn't work in this particular case, because of the
semi-open h file, and uncastled black king.
Black is also busted after the moves Shannon played 18. Nd5+ Ke6 19. Bg4+ skewering the
black king and queen!
Shannon's checkmate at the end with his pawns is very pretty as well!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #85 Tactics Time
The most important idea in chess is the double threat. -Ward Farnsworth
Answer below.
If you're a whiz at strategy but not much good at tactics, you will have trouble winning or
having fun because your pieces will keep getting taken. You certainly want to know something of
strategy; you need ideas about what you can do with your pieces that will create eventual tactical
opportunities for them.
The point is just comparative: if you want satisfaction, you had best start by learning how to
play tactics―how to spot and execute sequences of moves that allow you to take your opponent's
pieces.
What was said about strategy can be said as well about openings.
You can spend enormous time mastering the details of an opening―say, the Italian Game or the
French Defense. The yield of those efforts, in victories and in fun, probably will be small.
You frequently will find that your opponent's play drags you away from the opening you studied;
and even if not, the payoff of a successful opening usually is a minor advantage in position.
By itself the advantage will not win you anything or bring you much pleasure.
What will bring you immense pleasure, whether or not you know much about openings, is taking
your opponent's pieces. And to do that you need to learn how to use tactics―the weaponry of the
chessboard.
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 Ng4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. e4 Ngxe5 6. Nxe5 Nxe5 7. Nc3 Be7
8. Be2 O-O 9. Nd5 d6 10. O-O Be6 11. Nxe7+ Qxe7 12. b3 Rad8 13. f4 Nc6
14. Bb2 f5 15. exf5 Bxf5 16. Rf3 Rfe8 17. Rf2 Qe3 18. Kf1 Qc5 19. Rc1 Re3
20. Bg4 Rde8 21. Qd5+ Qxd5 22. cxd5 Bxg4 23. dxc6 bxc6 24. Bd4 Re2
25. h3 Rxf2+ 26. Bxf2 Bd7 27. a4 Rb8 28. Rb1 c5 29. Rd1 Rxb3 30. Bxc5 Bxa4
31. Bxa7 Rb7 32. Be3 Bxd1 0-1
Answer:
31...Rb7 is a double discovered attack. White cannot respond to the threat to both his bishop
on a7 and the rook on d1. Black wins a piece.
"Generally speaking a double threat is any move you make that presents your opponent with
two problems at the same time. Since each player can make just one move per turn, your
opponent only has time to address one of the threats you have made. On your next turn you
execute the other one."
While this is a simple, and possibly obvious idea, most tactics boil down to creating a double
threat, and is a really important idea to really understand!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #86 Tactics Time
Attacking is the single most difficult skill to acquire in chess. It requires both tactical
and positional knowledge along with a vast and extensive knowledge of mating patterns.
-Joel Johnson
Answer below.
Formation Attacks stressed the importance of pawn structures when creating an attack. The
pawns help determine where the weaknesses are, and when the attacking pieces can best exploit
these weaknesses, or create further weaknesses.
Here are the steps that Joel gives for creating an attack
Answer:
Fritz 12 gave 15. Qxd4!! a double exclam, and probably would have given it a triple exclam if
there was such a thing! This move removes the defender of f6, and threatens 16. Nf6# with a
sweet checkmate with just the knight.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #87 Tactics Time
Answer below.
Possible "Mind games" I have seen other people do (Some might just be poor sportsmanship, or
being odd):
One person noted that most of these are actually illegal according to the rules. Any distraction
(most of the unsportsmanlike behavior of your opponent can result in the referee warning them
and if such behavior continues he will disqualify them).
I had one kid (prob 12 years old) stand right behind me, hover and bend over and peer over my
shoulder as I was making my move. Like we were posing for a picture or something. Was very
distracting, and I told him to get out of my personal space. I don't think he was doing "mind
games", but it certainly was annoying. Of course, just looking at the board from a reasonable
distance is legal, and acceptable :-)
As far as Hygiene, there is one guy my friend Pete calls "Stinky Bob", who plays at a lot of the
major tournaments - National Open, World Open, etc. He smells and looks like he just came out of
a dumpster. I probably would not be able to play a 6 hour game against him without getting sick
from the smell.
Even if the "mind games" are illegal, it is still a hassle to go and get a TD involved, stop the
clock, etc. It can screw up your train of thought, and most of the time the penalty will not be very
severe (just a warning).
1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. f4 Nc6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Qc7 6. d3 Bg4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Nd4
9. Qf2 e6 10. O-O Be7 11. Nb5 Nxb5 12. Bxb5+ Nd7 13. f5 O-O-O 14. fxe6 fxe6
15. Qf7 Bf6 16. Qxe6 Kb8 17. Bxd7 Bd4+ 18. Kh1 Rxd7 19. c3 Bf6 20. Bf4 Rhd8
21. Qd5 h6 22. Bxh6 Re8 23. Bf4 Be5 24. Rac1 a6 25. d4 Bxf4 26. Rxf4 cxd4
27. Qxd4 Qc6 28. Rcf1 Rde7 29. Rf8 Rxe4 30. Rxe8+ Rxe8 31. Qxg7 Qe4
32. Qg3 Re6 33. Kh2 Rg6 34. Rf8+ Kc7 35. Rf7+ Kc8 36. Qf3 Qe5+ 37. Qf4 Qd5
38. Qf5+ Qxf5 39. Rxf5 Kc7 40. g4 Re6 41. Rf2 Kc6 42. Kg3 b5 43. g5 a5 44. Kg4 Kc5
45. h4 b4 46. cxb4+ axb4 47. h5 d5 48. g6 Re1 49. Rd2 d4 50. b3 Kd5 51. h6 Ke5
52. g7 1-0
You can play through this game here: http://tacticstime.com/?page_id=2144.
Answer:
22. Bxh6! Wins a pawn. If 22. ...gxh6 then 23. Rxf6 taking back the bishop, leaving white up
a full pawn. The g7 pawn gets overloaded protecting the h6 pawn, and bishop on f6, once the
rook's file is opened after Bxh6!
Francisco had a great tournament in Reno! He scored 4.5 out of 6 points and reached an all
time high on his rating. He said his only preparation for the tournament was playing on
Redhotpawn, and reading my newsletters :-)
Francisco is also mentioned in the USCF article about the Western States Open. Great job
Francisco!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #88 Tactics Time
Pawns are like buttons. Lose too many and the pants fall down by themselves. - George
Koltanowski
Answer below.
I really like this new creative term. For example, here it is used in an annotation: "The Black
King thinks he has escaped and that White has run out of material but there is an Assassin Pawn
lurking in the shadows."
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5 5. Nxc6 Qf6 6. Qd2 dxc6 7. Nc3 Bd4
8. Nd1 Be6 9. Qg5 O-O-O 10. Qxf6 Nxf6 11. f3 h6 12. c3 Bb6 13. Ne3 Rhe8
14. Bc4 Bxe3 15. Bxe6+ Rxe6 16. Bxe3 Nd5 17. Bd2 Nf6 18. O-O-O g5 19. h4 g4
20. Bxh6 gxf3 21. gxf3 Rxd1+ 22. Rxd1 Nxe4 23. fxe4 Rxh6 24. Rh1 Kd7
25. Kd2 Ke6 26. Ke3 Ke5 27. a3 f5 28. exf5 Kxf5 29. Kf3 Rd6 30. Rh2 a5
31. Ke3 c5 32. h5 Kg5 33. h6 Rxh6 34. Rxh6 Kxh6 35. Ke4 Kg6 36. Kd5 Kf6
37. Kxc5 Ke6 38. Kb5 Kd5 39. Kxa5 Kc4 40. Ka4 b6 41. b4 c6 42. b5 cxb5# 0-1
Answer:
41. ...c6! creates an Assassin Pawn Zugzwang! 42. b5 is the only legal move for white
42....cxb5#
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #89 Tactics Time
Once there is the slightest suggestion of combinational possibilities on the board, look
for unusual moves. Apart from making your play creative and interesting it will help you to
get better results. - Alexander Kotov
Answer below.
In order to achieve what you want, the obstructing piece must be moved - or "Cleared" - out of
the way.
To do so will allow capture of that moved piece. However, the ultimate benefit(s), from your
subsequent moves, are well worth the initial loss.
This tactic is used to clear a square or uncover a line (rank, file, or diagonal) in order for an
effective follow-up to take advantage of the newly cleared square or squares. Very often the piece
which clears the way for the followup-actions of another will sacrifice itself in the process. If this
sacrifice involves an attack on the enemy King, then the effect is intensified.
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Bf5 4. Bd3 Bxd3 5. cxd3 c6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nbd2 Qc7
8. e4 dxe4 9. dxe4 e6 10. e5 Nd5 11. Ng5 c5 12. Qf3 N7b6 13. Nde4 cxd4
14. Bd2 h6 15. Rac1 Qd7 16. Qh5 Rg8 17. Nf3 Nb4 18. Nd6+ Bxd6 19. exd6 Nc6
20. Ne5 Nxe5 21. Qxe5 Nd5 22. Rfe1 Kd8 23. Rc4 Rc8 24. Rxc8+ Kxc8 25. Qxd4 Kb8
26. Qe5 g5 27. h4 gxh4 28. Bxh6 Ka8 29. Bg5 h3 30. g3 Qc6 31. Rc1 Nc3
32. Kf1 Qh1# 0-1
Answer:
Fritz gave 31. ...Nc3!! a double exclam. This is a clearance sacrifice, giving up the knight, to
clear the path for the queen to threaten mate on g2. The knight moving to c3 also blocks the rook
on c1 from capturing the Queen.
The only way to prevent mate is 32. f3 but black has an easy win after 32. ...Qxf3 33. Rc2
Qd1+ forking the king and rook, winning the rook.
In the game my opponent played 33. Kf1, and I checkmated him with 33. ...Qh1#. I am
guessing that he missed that the knight on c3 covers the King's escape square on e2.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #90 Tactics Time
The combination player thinks forward; he starts from the given position, and tries the
forceful moves in his mind. - Emanuel Lasker
Answer below.
The only thing I don't like about the book is that many of the chess problems are taken from
two of Fred Reinfeld's enduring classics of chess literature, 1001 Brilliant Ways to Checkmate
(Chess lovers' library) and 1001 Winning Chess Sacrifices and Combinations. While this book
contains some improvements on these classics (see table below), it would have been nice to see
the authors give some credit to Reinfeld. It also is someone misleading to someone (like me) who
already owned the original 2 books, and then sees the same problems.
Problems have a huge range of difficulty. Problems are mostly 2-3 moves long.
This last idea is one I really like, and haven't seen recommended in any other chess tactics
books. Solving the same problems over and over, and keeping track of which ones you get
correct is a great way to practice chess tactics.
1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. c3 dxc3 4. Bc4 d6 5. Nf3 Qe7 6. Nxc3 Nf6 7. O-O Nc6 8. Bg5 Be6
9. Nd5 Bxd5 10. exd5 Ne5 11. Bb5+ Kd8 12. Re1 h6 13. Bh4 g5 14. Nxe5 dxe5
15. Bg3 Nd7 16. Bxd7 Qxd7 17. Bxe5 Rg8 18. Qb3 Kc8 19. Rac1 Bd6 20. Bxd6 Qxd6
21. Qf3 Rf8 22. Re3 Kd8 23. Rce1 b6 24. Qf5 Qg6 25. Qg4 h5 26. Qc4 a6 27. d6 cxd6
28. Qc6 Rc8 29. Re8+ Rxe8 30. Rxe8# 1-0
Answer:
27. d6! is a nice move that causes all sorts of problems for black.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #91 Tactics Time
Answer below.
To "pin" refers to the action of the attacking piece inducing the pin, and the defending piece so
restricted is described as pinned.
Only pieces that can move an indefinite number of squares in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal
line, i.e., bishops, rooks and queens, can pin opposing pieces.
Kings, knights, and pawns cannot pin. Any piece may be pinned except the king, as the king
must be immediately removed from check under all circumstances.
An absolute pin is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is the king. In this case it
is illegal to move the pinned piece out of the line of attack, as that would place one's king in
check.
A relative pin is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is a piece other than the
king, but typically more valuable than the pinned piece. Moving such a pinned piece is legal, but
may not be prudent as the shielded piece would then be vulnerable to capture.
If a rook or queen is pinned along a file, or a bishop or queen is pinned along a diagonal, the pin
is a partial pin: the pinned unit can still move along its line but cannot leave that line.
A partially pinned unit may break its own pin by capturing the pinning piece; however, a partial
pin can still be advantageous to the pinning player, for instance if the queen is pinned by a rook or
bishop, and the pinning piece is defended, so that capturing it with the queen would lose material.
Note that a queen can only ever be partially pinned, as it can move in any linear direction.
It is possible for two opposing pieces to be partially pinning each other. It is also possible for
one piece to be pinned in one direction (line of attack) and partially pinned in another, or
otherwise pinned in two or more directions.
The act of breaking a pin is unpinning. This can be executed in a number of ways:
Although a pin is not a tactic in itself, it can be useful in tactical situations. One tactic which
takes advantage of a pin can be called working the pin. In this tactic, other pieces from the
pinning piece's side attack the opposing pinned piece. Since the pinned piece cannot move out of
the line of attack, the pinned piece's player may move other pieces to defend the pinned piece,
but the pinning player may yet attack with even more pieces, etc.
Pinning can also be used in combination with other tactics. For example, a piece can be pinned
to prevent it from moving to attack, or a defending piece can be pinned as part of tactic
undermining an opponent's defense.
A pinned piece can usually no longer be counted on as a defender of another friendly piece (that
is out of the pinning line of attack) or as an attacker of an opposing piece (out of the pinning line).
However, a pinned piece can still check the opposing king - and therefore still can defend friendly
pieces against captures made by the enemy king.
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. e3 d6 5. Bd3 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. c3 h6 8. Bh4 Qe8
9. Qb3 e5 10. Bxg6 Qe6 11. Qxe6 fxe6 12. dxe5 Nxe5 13. Nxe5 dxe5 14. Nd2 b5
15. Bg3 Nd5 16. Nf3 Ba6 17. Rfd1 b4 18. cxb4 Be2 19. Rd2 Bxf3 20. gxf3 Nxb4
21. Rc1 Rac8 22. a3 Nd5 23. Be4 Ne7 24. Rd7 Nd5 25. Bxd5 exd5 26. Rxd5 e4
27. fxe4 Bxb2 28. Rxc7 Rxc7 29. Bxc7 Rf7 30. Bd6 Rg7+ 31. Kf1 Kf7 32. Be5 Bxe5
33. Rxe5 Kf6 34. f4 Rb7 35. Ra5 Re7 36. Ra6+ Kg7 37. e5 h5 38. Kf2 h4 39. Kf3 Kf8
40. Rh6 1-0
Answer:
10. Bxg6 wins a valuable pawn in front of black's king. The f7 pawn is pinned to the black
king by the white queen on b3, so cannot capture the bishop on g6.
This is a valuable tactical pattern to know. The f7 pawn often gets pinned by a bishop or queen
on the a2-g7 diagonal. For example, a bishop placed on c4, or queen on b3, will often pin this
pawn to a castled king. This will weaken the g6 square.
Another interesting point in this one is that I had to move the bishop because Black was
threatening a pawn fork in the next move. :)
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #92 Tactics Time
Chess you don't learn ... chess you understand! - Viktor Korchnoi
Answer below.
The third usage is given by the American master and writer Bruce Pandolfini, who states in
Chess Openings: Traps And Zaps (Fireside Chess Library) that one usage of "X-Ray" is "a skewer
defense along a rank, file, or diagonal" that "protects a friendly man through an enemy man in the
middle along the same line of power"
Jeremy Silman in his Complete Book of Chess Strategy: Grandmaster Techniques from A to Z
states that the X-ray "takes advantage of pieces that appear to be adequately defended but really
aren't".
I found a good YouTube video as well called Chess Tactics: X Ray, which gives a nice video
example of some X-Ray Tactics. The video gives the following X-Ray definition:
The x ray is a very useful tactic that chess players can use to indirectly attack their opponents
pieces and add pressure to their opponents setup without directly attacking any pieces in some
situations. X rays can be used with all your pieces and should be looked at any time during the
middle game.
1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 e6 3. e4 Be7 4. Nc3 b6 5. Nf3 Bb7 6. Bd3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. e5 Be7
9. Be4 Bxe4 10. Nxe4 O-O 11. Qd2 d5 12. Ng3 Nd7 13. O-O c5 14. c3 Rc8 15. Rac1 Rc6
16. Ne1 Qc7 17. Nd3 f6 18. f4 fxe5 19. fxe5 Bg5 20. Rxf8+ Nxf8 21. Nf4 cxd4
22. Re1 dxc3 23. bxc3 Rxc3 24. Nge2 Rc2 25. Qd3 Rxa2 26. Qd4 Qc5 27. g3 Bxf4
28. gxf4 Rxe2 0-1
Answer:
I missed a potential X-Ray opportunity with 27. ...Rxe2! after 28. Nxe2 Be3+ would be an
X-Ray attack of the Queen and King.
If 28. Rxe2 Qxd4 wins the queen, because 27. ...Rxe2 removed the knight that was defending
the queen.
I ended up doing a similar tactic on move 28, but could have played ...Rxe2 a move earlier.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #93 Tactics Time
I've got the brain of a four year old. I'll bet he was glad to be rid of it. - Groucho Marx
Answer below.
In the book the author, John Medina, gives 12 different "Brain Rules". Here is the list:
The main sections that I feel are most related to chess improvement would be related to sleep,
stress, multitasking, and the importance of repetition in learning. The entire book is interesting,
and I would recommend it.
Here are some quick tips that might help your chess game.
Make sure that you get a good night sleep, and take a nap before an evening game if
possible. A short nap in the afternoon can do wonders for our concentration and
productivity. Even if you can't fully fall asleep, giving your brain a rest between rounds can
be very beneficial.
Avoid multitasking. The brain is not good at this, even if people like to think of themselves
as "multitaskers". I know a lot of chess players love to listen to their iPods during a game,
but this may have a negative impact on your play.
Repetition in learning. The relationship between repetition and memory is clear.
Deliberately re-expose yourself to the information if you want to retrieve it later.
Medina has a nice Brain Rules website with videos and articles, where you can get more
information about his findings.
Answer:
White uses his assassin pawns to force an unstoppable mate with 29. h3 and 30. g3#
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #94 Tactics Time
If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I'd spend six sharpening my axe. - Abraham
Lincoln
Answer below.
His seventh habit is "Sharpening the Saw". This powerful idea can really only be described by
Covey's word-picture:
Suppose you were to come upon someone in the woods working feverishly to saw down a tree.
"Can't you see?" comes the impatient reply. "I'm sawing down this tree."
"You look exhausted!" you exclaim. "How long have you been at it?"
"Over five hours," he returns, "and I'm beat! This is hard work."
"Well why don't you take a break for a few minutes and sharpen that saw?" you inquire. "I'm
sure it would go a lot faster."
"I don't have time to sharpen the saw," the man says emphatically. "I'm too busy sawing!"
====
To me in regards to chess, "Sharpening the saw" is shorthand for anything you do that isn't
playing chess, necessarily, but (theoretically) makes you a better chess player.
Often times I see chess players who spend years at the same rating level, and spend hundreds
of hours playing games, but never take any time to "sharpen their saw".
I've actually know a few players with the opposite problem as well - they spend most of their
time studying chess (sharpening the saw), but never actually playing chess (using the saw).
This is a very valuable principle that can be applied to chess improvement, and all areas of life.
Answer:
Rhett, who was named after the "Gone with the Wind" character, has an unusual, but effective
playing style. He plays 1. d3 with white, and doesn't believe in castling his king early in the
game. When it comes to traditional opening rules of thumb, Rhett, frankly, doesn't give a damn!
Here Rhett found a nice tactical shot with 30. Qxd5! which wins a valuable center passed pawn,
taking advantage of black's weak back rank.
Joel Johnson in Formation Attacks, describes the e pawn as being "threat pinned", because it
cannot capture the queen on e5 because of the threat of Re8#
Dan likes to start chess games with the phrase, "Let's have fun". Hope Dan still had fun in this
game :-)
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #95 Tactics Time
Charlie Brown is the one person I identify with. C.B. is such a loser. He wasn't even
the star of his own Halloween special. - Chris Rock
Answer below.
From Wikipedia:
The Halloween Gambit, also known as the Müller-Schulze Gambit or Leipzig Gambit, is an
aggressive gambit in chess, in which White sacrifices a knight for just one pawn.
It is a branch of the normally staid Four Knights Game. The theoretician Oskar Cordel reported
in 1888 that Leipzig club players used it to dangerous effect but he did not believe it was sound.
1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Nc3 Nf6
4. Nxe5
The goal of the gambit is to seize the center with pawns and drive back Black's knights
This is crazy chess, although if Black doesn't understand that he is in danger he can be blown
away by White's pawn avalanche. It is probably playable for White as a complete surprise weapon
or on a regular basis if you just play chess for fun. As usual, the master recipe is to give back
what has been gained to obtain a good position .
Answer:
21. Rxd7+ overloads the King's protection of the Bishop on b7. After 21. ...Kxd7 22. Qxb7+
the king is forced to the back rank, when white can then also pick up the rook on a8 with 23.
Qxa8.
In the game black responded to 22. Qxb7+ with 22. ...Kd6 and was mated with 23. Re6#
This was a really fun game, and shows the dangers of the Halloween Gambit!
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #96 Tactics Time
I have seen hundreds of games lost by intermediate players who allow a basic tactic
that was too easy for them to study. - NM Dan Heisman
Answer below.
Dan has some really excellent ideas on the subject of chess tactics, and I would encourage you
to check out the following articles:
The student says that the problems are "too easy", and then proceeds to miss similar types of
moves in his own games. I think this is part of the "I know that" syndrome that surrounds many
subjects, and prevents people from getting better.
The key is that you have to overlearn the tactical patterns, until you can just recognize them,
and not calculate them.
I also love Dan's analogy to recognizing a tactical pattern is similar to knowing that 8x7=56,
instead of calculating 8+8+8+8+8+8+8.
Dan also discusses various levels of chess tactics abilities, and recommends various resources
for chess tactics study. He says that there are about 2000 basic patterns that you should know.
These basic patterns are what I try to use in my chess tactics newsletter.
The Most Common and Important Use of Tactics (http://www.chesscafe.com
/text/heisman106.pdf) - In this article Dan talks about how a really good understanding of tactical
patterns can make up for having a faulty thought process.
"I have seen hundreds of games lost by intermediate players who allow a basic tactic
that was too easy for them to study."
I think that this is such an important point. In looking over thousands of class player games
myself while working on my database, and newsletters, I am often surprised at the simple tactics
that "good" players miss.
Often the tactics are even "too easy" for me to include in my newsletters, and I have even heard
"complaints" that my tactics problems are "too easy", so I understand what Dan is talking about.
The moral of the story is clear: you want to be as intimately familiar with as many
tactical ideas as possible, not just be able to solve them when given a "Play and win"
position. That may require you to practice an enormous number of "easy" play and
win positions, but, just like knowing the multiplication tables, this repetition will come
in very handy each and every game!
This is basically why I created Tactics Time - to provide an enormous number of "easy" play and
win positions from real games that chess players could study, so that they could become familiar
with the basic tactical ideas with lots of repetition.
Black nicely liquidates into a winning endgame with 40. ...Rxf2+ 41. Rxf2 h2 42. Rxf8
h1=Q+
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #97 Tactics Time
Answer below.
I first learned of this game from Life Master Joel Johnson's book, Formation Attacks.
This game went an incredible 155 moves, and Nakamura humiliated the computer by
underpromoting 5 pawns into knights!
Nakamura used a textbook "anti-computer" strategy of keeping the board closed, and shuffling
his pieces around slowly.
born in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, to a Japanese father and an American mother.
At the age of two, he moved with his parents to the United States.
began playing chess prior to the age of five and was coached by his Sri Lankan stepfather,
FIDE Master and chess author Sunil Weeramantry.
At age 10 years and 79 days, Nakamura achieved the title of chess master from the United
States Chess Federation (USCF), becoming the youngest American ever to earn the title at
the time.
first supertournament victory came at Wijk aan Zee 2011, finishing clear first ahead of the
four top-rated players in the world in a performance described by Kasparov as better than
any tournament by Bobby Fischer, and the best by an American in more than 100 years.
He has been ranked among the top six players in the world
has been described as having an uncommon enthusiasm for chess and as being much more
approachable than other players of his ability. For instance, just after winning his first U.S.
Championship in 2005, he played numerous 1-minute games with all comers in the lobby of
the hotel where the competition had taken place.
Answer:
Black has 4 unique mates in one:
155...Nfg3#
155...Neg3#
155...Nef2#
155...Ngf2#
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #98 Tactics Time
Study tactics, not openings, until you almost never lose pieces to simple tactical motifs.
-NM Dan Heisman
Answer below.
A Counting Primer -
(http://www.chesscafe.com/text/heisman15.pdf)
This is a VERY important topic, that I had never seen discussed before. Knowing, and really
understanding this idea, can save you a lot of time in games, and prevent you from making simple
mistakes.
I see this happen a lot in games between class players. They put a piece on a square that is not
"safe", and it is simply taken. Or they spend too much time calculating if a square is safe for them
to put their piece on. They may even waste time making a square safer than it needs to be for
what they are trying to accomplish.
I like how Dan starts with a very basic example of a rook attacking a pawn and asking if the
pawn is safe. The answer is "no", then he adds a defender, and the answer is "yes". He builds
upon this example.
This example is great, and is something I had never seen explained this well, even in books like
"Chess for Dummies". You should not be studying more advanced tactical ideas, if you have not
mastered the idea of counting.
Dan has a great followup to this article called: The Two Types of Counting Problems
(http://www.chesscafe.com/text/heisman75.pdf) which gives more examples of counting, and
common mistakes that players under 1800 commonly make.
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Bg5 Qa5+ 6. Nd2 Qxg5 7. N2f3 Qc5
8. Qd3 Nc6 9. Nb3 Qb6 10. Be2 d6 11. O-O Be7 12. a3 O-O 13. h3 h6 14. c4 Nxe4
15. Qxe4 Qxb3 16. Rab1 d5 17. cxd5 exd5 18. Qd3 Qxd3 19. Bxd3 Bf6 20. Rfd1 Be6
21. Bf1 Rad8 22. Re1 Bf5 23. Rbd1 Bxb2 24. a4 Ba3 25. Re3 Bc5 26. Rc3 Bb4 27.
Rcc1 a6 28. g4 Be4 29. Nd4 Ne5 30. Rc7 b6 31. Bxa6 Bc5 32. Ne2 Nf3+ 33. Kg2
Ng5+ 34. Kf1 Nxh3 35. Nc3 Nxf2 36. Rd2 Nxg4 37. Nxe4 dxe4 38. Rxd8 Rxd8 39. Ke2
e3 40. a5 Rd2+ 41. Kf3 h5 42. axb6 Bxb6 43. Rc8+ Kh7 44. Rc6 Rf2+ 45. Kg3 Bd4
46. Bd3+ g6 47. Rc4 Be5+ 48. Kh3 Rh2# 0-1
Answer:
The White queen is overloaded, and cannot protect the pawn on e4, and knight on b3 at the
same time.
Happy Tactics!
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.
Newsletter Issue #99 Tactics Time
Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant. - Robert
Louis Stevenson
Answer below.
In tactical positions, one should always consider checks, captures, and threats,
usually in that order
and shows a nice example from one of his own games on how to implement this thinking
process.
players rated less than 1400 USCF make about as many counting errors as they do
for all the other tactics put together!
which makes this a very important concept to understand, and one that is not talked a lot about
by chess writers, or mentioned in chess books.
There are a lot of good tips sprinkled throughout the article such as this one, which I really liked:
Remember, when your opponent takes a piece, you usually have to take a piece
back, but it does not always have to be the recapture!
Even if you have read Dan's other articles on counting, this is a good one to "Sharpen the Saw".
Each of these articles should be read, reread, and applied to your tactical study!
Answer:
Black had just played what seemed like a harmless move, 9. ...h6, but this allowed a discovered
attack on the queen with 10. Bxh6. After the black queen moves, white can pick up even more
material, with 11. Bxg7 forking the knight on f6 and rook on h8.
Moves like h6 can seem harmless, but can often be used as a target for the bishops, and can
often weaken the kings protection, and can waste time that could be used on more fruitful
developing moves. In this case, black probably should have just castled, or played Nbd7, instead
of playing h6.
Happy Tactics!
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Newsletter Issue #100 Tactics Time
A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. -Emo
Philips
Answer below.
Mating Patterns
Hook Mate
Anastasia Mate
Arabian Mate
Blackburn's Mate
Smothered Mate
Back Rank Mate
Légal's Mate
Fun Openings
The Crab
The Fishing Pole
Halloween Gambit
Evans Gambit
King's Gambit
Unusual chessmates
Checkmate with lone King and Knight against King and Pawn
Checkmate with 6 Knights against King
Assassin Pawns
Checkmate with multiple queens
Great job!! If you have got this far, this means for the past 200 days you have gone over 100
new chess tactics problems and patterns. Some of them you might have known already, and
some were harder than others, but hopefully they all helped you build and reinforce your chess
pattern recognition skills.
It is a good idea to review the e-mails again, and go back and look at and review any ideas that
you may have struggled with the first time around. Some email programs will allow you to "flag" a
message. You may want to "flag" any problems that you did not solve correctly the first time, so
you can review them again.
If there were reference articles that you didn't have time to look at the first time around, this
might be a good time to go back and look at them.
Answer:
This game was played at the "Edward Levy Memorial" tournament, which was a huge Bill
Goichberg Continental Chess Association tournament with hundreds of people, including top GMs,
and thousands of dollars in prizes.
Unfortunately for Colorado, the tournament was not a financial success, and was cancelled after
two years.
After the tournament was over I corresponded with IM John Donaldson, who sent me a bunch of
games that he had entered into chessbase (including this one), and also submitted to TWIC (The
Week in Chess).
This position was featured in the April 2004 Tactics Time Column.
In a more than 400 point upset, GM Jaan Ehlvest resigned after 28. Rxd2! The rook cannot be
recaptured by the queen because of 28. ..Qxd2 29. Qxg6+ Kh8 30. Rh3+ Qh6 31. Rxh6#
Happy Tactics!
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