CARACTERIZACION DE FENOMENOS METEOROLOGICOS

UNIDAD 3: PASO 5 – CONSTRUCCION Y ANÁLISIS DE CLIMOGRAMA

PRESENTADO POR:
OLGA LUCIA BARRERA SUAREZ
CODIGO:104638789
MAYERLY WALTEROS
MIGUEL ANGEL CALDERON
CÓDIGO: 1.054.253.975
DANIEL JESUS VENEGAS PARRA
CODIGO:1.049.626.032
JULIAN DAVID RABA

PRESENTADO A
DIRECTOR(A)
MARIA ANGELICA PENA
GRUPO: 358026_5

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS, PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
TUNJA
MARZO
2018
 UNIDAD 3: PASO 5 – CONSTRUCCION Y ANÁLISIS DE CLIMOGRAMA
- Pantallazo del archivo de Excel
Estudiante 1 – MIGUEL ANGEL CALDERON

Estudiante 2- MAYERLY WALTEROS TORRES

Estudiante 3- DANIEL JESUS VENEGAS PARRA

Estudiante 4 – JULIAN DAVID RABA
Estudiante 5- OLGA LUCIA BARRERA
 - Interpretación de cada climógrafo
Estudiante 1 – MIGUEL ANGEL CALDERON
Análisis:
A climogram is a graph of the losses in a certain place over a year. The results of studies can
determine what kind of climate is appropriate for this place and how it is analyzed in the
following way:
The horizontal line is divided into twelve equal parts that correspond to the months of the year. •
The vertical axis on the left will serve to represent the temperatures and is divided into 5ºC
intervals
• The axis on the right marks the precipitations and divides from 10 to 10 mm (millimeters Once
the axes are built, we have to set the temperatures and rainfall. We mark with a red dot the
temperatures of each month (looking to the left axis) We join those points with red lines
We mark with a blue line the precipitation of each month (looking at the right axis) We create a
vertical bar to represent the rainfall of each month
As an analysis of the following climogram we obtained the different data.
The average annual temperature is 18.1º, which indicates that it is a temperate climate You can
see that there are seasonal changes in temperature. In winter, there are months with less than
10ºC and even with temperatures under 7, such as January, June or December. Therefore,
winter is cold. Summer is great, since no month exceeds 20ºC.
With regard to rain, the annual total exceeds just 1100 mm, that is, they are abundant. If you
look at the distribution of rain, the months when it rains most are in summer
Comentarios:
- Comrade MIGUEL ANGEL CALDERON
a moment for the presentation of your work, congratulations for your dedication
Realizado por: Olga Lucia Barrera
- According to the climax presented by comrade Miguel Ángel Calderón, I can indicate that
it was graphed according to the instructions given in the course. He made the analysis of
said graph, indicating the average temperature, the total rainfall presented throughout the
year and the total temperature.

According to the analysis carried out with respect to rainfall, it indicates that the rainfall
hardly exceeds 500 mm, but according to what is observed in the graph, the total rainfall
over the 1100 mm levels, respectfully the recommendation that will revise that point.
Realizado por: Mayerly Walteros Torres
- The analysis of data and graphs of the student Miguel Calderon performs the respective
construction of the cycle, the average temperature is 9.85°C, being in a cold climate,
paramo zones, with abundant humidity.
Realizado por Daniel Jesus Venegas Parra
Estudiante 2- MAYERLY WALTEROS TORRES
Análisis:
The climograms, allow us to identify the type of climate of a certain area or place. Generally the
blue bars are used to represent the precipitations and the red line to represent the temperature.

From the data obtained, we can indicate that the lowest temperature was presented in the
month of April and the highest in the month of January. The average temperature is 13.8 ° C.

To determine the thermal amplitude, we must find the difference between the maximum and the
minimum temperature; from there we indicate that it is:
Thermal amplitude = 17 ° C (January) -11 ° C (April)
Thermal amplitude = 6 ° C. This means that it is very low.

The total rainfall in the year was 1157 mm, which means that rains were abundant during the
year. Its distribution was not regular, since we can identify that during the months of June and
July the registered precipitation amounts were lower; however, in the months of the beginning
and end of the year, these values were high.

According to the temperature line, we can conclude that it is located on the equator, since the
temperature variations are minimal and, considering that it tries to form a straight line.

The climatic zone to which it belongs is a temperate climate, the aforementioned taking into
account that there are no temperatures of 0 ° C or less, and it is not a warm zone, since the
temperature values are not found around the 25 ° C nor exceed it.

Due to the amount of rainfall presented, it can be deduced that it is a semi-humid or humid
climate, which leads to the conclusion that it is a mountain or oceanic climate. The precipitations
presented are regular, because in all months they have more than 30mm.

The location of the climate, as previously concluded, is located on the equator, which indicates
that it is located in the tropics.
Comentarios:
- Good evening respected tutor and colleagues below: Continuing with the activity and
feedback to my companion Mayerly Walteros He exercises his work on the Excel sheet,
making known the climogram data required in the graph as indicated in the guide
Realizado por: Miguel Angel Calderon
- Comrade MAYERLY WALTEROS I see an excellent interpretation, constructive criticism
repeats at the end of the text.
congratulations a good job.
Successes
Realizado por: Olga Lucia Barrera
Estudiante 3- DANIEL JESUS VENEGAS PARRA
Análisis:

Comentarios:
- The companion Daniel Venegas, made the corresponding conversion from ° F to ° C,
and graph correctly the temperature and precipitation, as a recommendation, in the
second graph that presents an axis missing (right), as indicated in the instructions and
identify the average temperature and precipitation.
Realizado por: Mayerly Walteros Torres
Estudiante 4 – JULIAN DAVID RABA
Análisis:

Comentarios:
- The companion Julian Raba, made the graph correctly, of the temperature and the
precipitations. As a recommendation, it is necessary to indicate the average temperature
and rainfall.
Realizado por: Mayerly Walteros Torres
Estudiante 5- OLGA LUCIA BARRERA
Análisis:
The following is the information that a climogram must have.
The horizontal line is divided into twelve equal parts corresponding to the months of the year.
The vertical axis on the left will serve to represent the temperatures and divides
in intervals of 5ºC
The axis to the right marks the precipitations and it is divided of 10 to 10 mm (millimeters).
As an analysis of the performed climogram
The annual temperature is 176.8 ° C, in January we find a low temperature of 3.7 ° C and in
August the highest with 25.3 ° C.
an annual mm precipitation 1105mm. low precipitation in the month of December with 30mm and
the highest in the month of June with 162mm.
Comentarios:
- The companion Olga Lucia, made the graph correctly, of the temperature and the
precipitations. Make a good analysis of the graph. As a recommendation, in the second
graph that presents an axis missing (right), as indicated in the instructions and identify
the average temperature and precipitation.
Realizado por: Mayerly Walteros Torres
- The feedback in the graphs of the student Lucia Barriera performs the respective
elaboration of the cycle, it is evident that the average temperature is 14.7°C, being in a
temperate to cold climate, very humid areas
Realizado por Daniel Jesus Venegas Parra
CONCLUSIONES
- Analizando cada climograma podemos identificar que significan los valores de los totales
de precipitaciones anuales, es decir si son mayores a 100mm indica que son muy
abundantes; las que se encuentran en los rangos de 1000 a 800 mm son abundantes y
las que están entre 800 a 300 mm significa que son escasas. De esta manera podemos
identificar que tipo de clima es y si llueve todo el año o de los contrario si es parcial, y
solamente en algunos meses se presentan las lluvias.
REFERENCIAS
Jorgell (2017). COMO HACER CLIMOGRAMAS EN EXCEL. Tomado de:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q45uGxsu3aU
Limones, A. (2011). Cómo comentar un climograma. Tomado de:
https://es.slideshare.net/nepoblog/cmo-comentar-un-climograma
Molina, C., (2016). ¿Cómo analizar un climograma?. Recuperado
de http://hdl.handle.net/10596/9496