BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR

BHD (Bantuan Hidup Dasar)

Pertolongan yang diberikan kepada korban pertama
kali berupa nafas buatan dan pijatan jantung luar pada
pasien henti nafas dan atau henti jantung tanpa
menggunakan alat-alat kesehatan

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 (CHAIN OF SURVIVAL)

Recognition
CPR
Defibrilation
ALS
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 Keterlambatan
BHD
Keberhasilan
1 menit 98 dari 100

Keberhasilan
3 menit 50 dari 100

1 dari 100
Keberhasilan
10 menit
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 Petugas

Lingkungan

Pasien
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Kenali kemampuan anda sebelum
menolong …

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 Response
Menepuk kedua bahu
Panggil

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 Circulation
Check Nadi 5-10 dtk

Nadi Carotis Dewasa

Nadi Brachialis Bayi

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 Kompresi
Kedalaman 1,5 – 2 Inci/ 4 – 5 cm
Kecepatan 100 x/mnt
Letak pada ½ bawah sternum,
diantara 2 putting susu
Duty cycle > 50%
Rasio 30 : 2

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 Sumbatan Sumbatan
Airway Total Parsial

Tehnik Imobilisasi
Jaw thrust daerah leher

Menyeka/
Tehnik Head tilt
mengambil
dan chin lift sumbatan
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 Breathing
 Look/lihat
 Listen/dengar
 Feel/rasakan

Check Nafas 5-10 dtk

2x Nafas Buatan,
1 dtk/nafas

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Alogaritma Victim
BHD Dangerous

Ya Response Tidak
Observasi Aktivasi EMS
Ya Check Nadi (5-10 dtk) Tidak
Open Air Way CPR (30:2)

Ya Check Breathing Tidak Tanda

(5-10 dtk) Serculasi Re-
Beri Bantuan Check Nadi
Pernapasan nafas setiap 2
10-12 x/min menit
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TERIMA KASIH