Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2014/2015
Nositelji:
Prof.dr.sc. Neven Vrček
Doc.dr.sc. Katarina Tomičić-Pupek
Sveučilište u Zagrebu
Fakultet organizacije i informatike
(5)
Pregled nekih metoda i tehnika SPIS-a
Table I: SPIS methodology as connections between problem solving steps and used methods
Problem/step in IS design Methods and techniques Inputs and deliverables Usability
(§ -strategic, Inputs / Outputs Very powerful
# -structured, Powerful,
¤ -object oriented Useful
1. Description of business system Interviewing Missions and goals of current BS / Business strategy; Business processes (BP)
(BS)
2. Evaluation of the impact of new § Balanced Scorecard BP / Performances of existing BS V
IT on business system § BCG-matrix Business strategy / IS development priorities P
§ 5F-model Business strategy / Information for top-management U
§ Value-chain model BP / Primary and Supporting business processes (BBP) V
3. Redefinition of business # BSP-decomposition BBP / New organisational units (OU) P
processes # Life cycle analysis for the Basic system resources / Business processes portfolio P
resources
4. Business system reengineering § BPR Business Processes Portfolio / New business processes (NBP) P
Business Processes Portfolio/ SWOT analysis for NBP V
§ SWOT
5. Estimation of critical § CFS analysis (Rockart) NBP / Critical information for NBP P
information # Ends-Means analysis NBP / Information for efficiency and effectivity improvement U
6. Optimisation of new IS # Matrix processes-entities NBP / Business process relationships V
architecture # Affinity analysis, Genetic Business processes relationships / Clusters; Subsystems of new IS P
algorithms
7. Modelling of new “Business # Work flow diagram (WFD) NBP / Responsibility for NBP V
Technology” (BT) # Organisational flow diagram New OU / Flows between new OU P
(OFD) U
# Activity flow diagram (AFD) NBP / Activities for NBP
8. Modelling of new business # Data flow diagram (DFD) NBP / NBP supported by IT (IS processes); Data flows; Business Data V
processes, supported by IT IS processes / Internal logic of IS processes P
# Action diagram (AD)
9. Evaluation of IS effects # Simulation modelling IS processes / Guidelines for BP improvements U
10. Business data modelling # ERA-model Business Data / ERA model V
¤ Object-model Business data / Objects model P
11. Software design # HIPO- diagram IS processes / Logical design of programs (SW) V
¤ Transition diagram Data flows / Events and transactions P
12. Detail design of programs and # Action diagram Logical design of program procedures (SW) / Model of program logic P
procedures Object model; Events / Objects behaviour P
¤ Object scenario
13. Data model development # Relational model; ERA model / Relational model V
Normalisation
14. Software development # CASE tools and 4GL Model of program logic; Relational model / Programs and procedures P
¤ OO-CASE tools Object behaviour / OO-procedures P
15. Implementation of IS Case-study; Business games Programs and procedures / Performances of new IS P
16. Evaluation of new BS # Balanced scorecard Performances of existing BS; Performances of new IS / Measure for success V
performances
Strategic Planning of Information Systems (SPIS)–a Survey of Methodology, Josip Brumec, Neven Vrček,
University of Zagreb, Faculty for Organisation and Informatics
SPIS-metode i tehnike (1)
• SWOT-analiza
Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
procjena učinaka nove IT
procjena sposobnosti poduzeća da prihvati nove IT
• BCG-matrica
McFarlan, Boston Consulting Group
procjena važnosti IS-a
procjena značaja IT
primjeri u prethodnom tekstu
Procjena značaja IS-a
1 - Cementna
Ovisnost djelovanja o IS/IT
OPERATIVNI STRATEŠKI
industrija
VELIKA
OPERATIVNI STRATEŠKI
POTPORNI IZGLEDNI
OPERATIVNI STRATEŠKI
POTPORNI IZGLEDNI
OPERATIVNI STRATEŠKI
Faza 4 Faza 5
Faza 3
Faza 1 Faza 2
POTPORNI IZGLEDNI
SPIS-metode i tehnike (2)
• 5F-model
Five forces model, Porter i Millar
procjena učinaka novog IS-a na povećanje tržišne konkurentnosti i
razvojne stabilnosti poduzeća
ispituje se 5 čimbenika:
novi proizvod,
promjena odnosa sa dobavljačima,
pridobivanje kupaca,
svladavanje nastupne barijere za tržište i
promjena osnove za konkurenciju s tržišnim takmacima
SPIS-metode i tehnike (3)
Administracija i infrastruktura
Upravljanje ljudskim resursima
Razvoj proizvoda i proizvodnih tehnologija
Pribavljanje ulaznih resursa
• BSP-analiza (IBM)
matrični prikaz poslovne tehnologije
Procesi / Klase podataka
temeljna arhitektura novog IS-a
• Simulacija poslovnog sustava (ARIS)
simulacijski model od blokova koji predstavljaju procese
procjena učinaka novog IS-a i korištene IT na simulacijskom modelu
SPIS-metode i tehnike (5)
• Ends-means analysis
za svaki se proces određuju zahtijevani izlazi (Ends) i potrebni ulazi
(Means) te informacije za postizanje potrebne djelotvornosti rada
(efficiency) i učinkovitosti poslovanja (effectiveness)
Ulazi Izlazi
Poslovni
proces
Povratna veza-djelotvornost
Povratna veza-učinkovitost
SPIS-metode i tehnike (7)
Upravljanje Procesno
promjenama promišljanje
Procesno Usmjerenje
organiziranje prema kupcima
PPT
Upravljanje Kvantificiranje
procesima ciljeva
Uporaba Temeljiti
referentnih preustroj
znanja