MT7842 MaxicTechnology

For buy, please contact: info@chimicron.com Skype:info@chimicron.com www.chimicron.
com
MT7842
Maximizing IC Performance Non-isolated APFC BUCK LED Driver
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MT7842 is a high-PF, non-isolate LED Driver  Single-stage active power factor correction
IC. The floating-ground, high-side BUCK (PFC > 0.90)
topology makes full wave detection possible.  Ultra-high voltage power supply without
High precision output current is achieved. start-up resistor and power supply diode
MT7842 works in Quasi-Resonant Mode (QRM),  High accurate LED current (±3%)
which improves both of efficiency and EMI  Good Line and Load Regulation (±2%)
performance. The system integrates the  Quasi-Resonant mode (QRM) operation
ultra-high voltage power supply circuit, the  Various protection schemes.
start-up resistor and power supply diode are not  Available in SOP7 packages
needed. Low external component count and cost
is achieved.
APPLICATIONS
Various protections such as over voltage
 E14/E27/PAR30/PAR38/GU10 LED lamp
protection (OVP), over current protection (OCP)
 T8/T10 LED tube
and over temperature compensation, etc. are
 Other LED lighting applications
embedded to improve reliability. The MT7842
integrates 550V MOSFET, which further
simplifies external circuit.
Typical Application Circuit
MT7842 R2
R3
Drain DSEN
Drain
R1 L1
BRG VDD CS
C1
L
COMP GND
C4
C2 C3
N
D1
Rev. 1.20
Page 1
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MT7842
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

VDD Pin Voltage -0.3V to 30V
Drain Pin Voltage -0.3V to 550V
COMP/CS/DSEN Pins Voltage -0.3V to 6V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) 260°C
PDMAX (maximum power consumption) 0.8W
Storage Temperature -55°C to 150°C
Junction Temperature (Tj) 150°C
RECOMMENDEDE OPERATING CONDITIONS

Supply voltage 7.2V to 12V
Operating Temperature (Environment) -40°C to 105°C
Output Power ≤ 9W @ ≤90°C (Environment temperature)
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Junction to ambient (RθJA) 128°C/W
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Chip Mark
COMP 1 7 GND MT7842
MT7842
DSEN 2 X YY WW XX
VDD 3 6 DRAIN Manufacture code
CS 4 5 DRAIN Week code
Year code
(SOP7) Manufacture code
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name Pin No. Description
Internal EA’s output pin. Connect a capacitor to ground for frequency
COMP 1
compensation.
DSEN 2 Feedback pin for inductor zero current crossing detection.
VDD 3 Power Supply pin.
CS 4 Source of internal MOSFET, and Current Sense pin.
DRAIN 5,6 Drain of internal MOSFET.
GND 7 Ground pin.
Rev. 1.20
Page 2
MT7842
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Test conditions: VDD=12V, TA=25°C unless otherwise stated.)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Start-up (VDD Pin)
VSTP Start-up Voltage VDD Ramp-up from 0V 12 V
VDD Ramp-down from
UVLO Under Voltage Lockout 7.2 V
(VSTP+1V)
ISTP Start-up Current VDD=12V 20 30 50 μA
VDD_OP VDD operation voltage 12 V
Power Supply Current
IQ Quiesent Current 400 uA
Control Loop (DSEN Pin)
Voltage Reference for
VREF-FB Close the Feedback Loop 196 200 204 mV
Feedback Loop
Threshold of Short Circuit
SCP 350 400 mV
Protection at DSEN Pin
Over Voltage Protection of
OVP 3.2 3.4 V
DSEN Pin
Leading Edge Blank for
LEB1 2 us
DSEN Pin
MinT Minimum Switching Period 10 us
Current Sense Pin (CS Pin)
Threshold of Over Current
OCP 1.4 V
Protection at CS Pin
Leading Edge Blank for CS
LEB2 300 ns
Pin
Thermal Protection
Temperature compensation
TTrig 150 °C
trigger point
Internal MOSFET (DRAIN Pin)
Internal MOSFET turn-on
Ron VGS=10V/IDS=1.0A 5.5 Ω
resistance
BVDSS Breakdown voltage VGS=0V/IDS=250uA 550 V
Rev. 1.20
Page 3
MT7842
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD Drain
Supply
Ultra-high voltage
&
power supply
VDD Detection
Feedback PWM
DSEN Driver
Detection Controller
VOCP
Temperature
Compensation OCP
VFB
COMP
CS
EA
GND
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MT7842 integrates power factor correction capacitor at VDD is charged through the internal
function and works in Quasi-Resonant Mode ultra-high voltage power supply circuit. The
(QRM). The LED current can be accurately internal control logic starts to work when VDD
regulated through sensing the inductor current reaches 12V. The COMP pin is, therefore,
signal. pre-charged during this process. The internal
control loop is established. Once the voltage of
Averaged Current Control COMP reaches 1.4V, the whole system works in
The MT7842 accurately regulates LED current normal operation mode.
through sensing the inductor current signal. The
VSTP
LED current can be easily set by:

VDD UVLO
VFB
LoopOK
I LED  0V
RS COMP 1.4V
Where VFB (=200mV) is the internal reference 0V
voltage and RS is an external current sensing DRV
resistor (Rs is the R1 in circuit in page1). ISTP ISTP

IQ
Start Up and High Voltage Power Supply Fig.1 Start up sequence

MT7842 integrates ultra-high voltage power
As the VDD goes below 7.2V, the system is
supply circuit, the VDD directly gets the power
considered to be UVLO, the PWM signal of DRV
from the drain pin (Pin5&6). During start-up, the
goes low, and the voltage of COMP is discharged
Rev. 1.20
Page 4
MT7842
to 0V. The detailed start-up sequence is shown in If the fault conditions are removed, the LED
Fig. 1. driver goes back to normal.
When the system works in normal operation, the The hiccup mode keeps the system at low power
MT7842 controls the internal ultra-high voltage dissipation state during fault conditions,
power supply circuit to charge the VDD capacitor. enhancing system reliability.
The circuit stops to provide power once the VDD
voltage exceeds 12V, and resumes provide Over-voltage Protection
power as the VDD voltage lower than 11.5V. So The MT7842 integrates Over Voltage Protection
the VDD voltage keeps in about 12V as the function. If the DSEN voltage exceeds 3.2V three
system works in normal operation. times accumulatively during PWM OFF period
(Refer to “Auxiliary Sensing”), the MT7842 gets
Auxiliary Sensing in Hiccup mode to protect the system and lower
The voltage waveform of the inductor is sensed the power consumption. The threshold of Over
during PWM OFF period for switching logic Voltage Protection for LED can be set as
control, over-voltage protection (OVP), following (refer to the application circuit in page
short-circuit protection (SCP), etc. 1):
The DSEN pin senses the inductor voltage R2
VOUT _OV  3.2  (1  )
through a resistor divider. The sampling strobe R3
window is 2us LEB (Leading Edge Blanking) time
right after the DRV signal goes low for better Short-circuit Protection
noise immunity, as shown in Fig. 2.
The short-circuit protection is triggered if the
DSEN voltage is detected below 400mV during
DRV
OFF period for a continuous time of 5 to 10ms.
The MT7842 gets into hiccup mode.
Sampling Point
DSEN Over-current Protection

The MT7842 immediately turns off the power
LEB=2us
(typ) MOSFET once the voltage at CS pin exceeds
Fig.2 Auxiliary Signal Sensing 1.4V. This cycle by cycle current limitation
scheme prevents the relevant components, such
as power MOSFET, inductor, etc. from damage.
Hiccup Mode
Once detected any fault conditions, such as,
Temperature Compensation
over-voltage (OV), short-circuit (SC) conditions,
the MT7842 goes into hiccup mode. PWM When the Junction Temperature reaches 150°C,
signal is turned off. The chip quiescent current the compensation circuit starts to reduce output
drops lower (about 100uA). After about 240ms, current along with the temperature increasing. As
the internal ultra-high voltage power supply the junction temperature drops below 150°C, the
circuit stops providing power to VDD. VDD is output current back to normal level. This thermal
therefore discharged by the MT7842 itself fold back scheme prevents the system goes into
consumption. Then VDD continues to drop below thermal runaway.
UVLO threshold. A start-up sequence is initiated.
Rev. 1.20
Page 5
MT7842
PACKAGE INFORMATION
Important Notice
 Maxic Technology Corporation (Maxic) reserve the right to make correction, modifications,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its products and services at any time and to
discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant
information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.
All products are sold subject to Maxic’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgement.
 Reproduction, copying, transferring, reprinting this paper without Maxic’s written permission is
prohibited.
 Maxic is not responsible or liable for customer product design by using Maxic components. To
minimize the risks and associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards and consult Maxic’s sales department.
Rev. 1.20
Page 6

MT7842 MaxicTechnology

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Typical Application Circuit

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

RECOMMENDEDE OPERATING CONDITIONS

BVDSS Breakdown voltage VGS=0V/IDS=250uA 550 V

LED current can be easily set by:

Where VFB (=200mV) is the internal reference 0V

voltage and RS is an external current sensing DRV

resistor (Rs is the R1 in circuit in page1). ISTP ISTP

Start Up and High Voltage Power Supply Fig.1 Start up sequence

DSEN Over-current Protection

consumption. Then VDD continues to drop below thermal runaway.

UVLO threshold. A start-up sequence is initiated.

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