We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.

  
ABB Sakti Industri 2016. 

RELAY SETTING PROPOSAL

FOR

SENIPAH 150kV Substation

Type des. Part. no.

Prep. MY 20.09.2016 Doc. Kind Calculation No. of p.

Appr. MA 20.09.2016 Title Relay Setting Proposal

Resp. dept. PGGA
Doc. no. Lang. Rev. ind. Page

ABB Sakti industri 1HID2-2-6005-E600 EN 0

 
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.  
ABB Sakti Industri 2016. 

CONTENTS : 
Annex 1. Setting of Main Transformer Protection RET650, Differential (87T), REF
HV/LV (87N)
Annex 2. Setting of Backup Transformer Protection REF615, Earth
fault/Overcurrent (5051)
Annex 3. Setting of AVR REU615
 

Doc. no. Lang.  Rev. ind. Page

  Relay Setting Proposal 1HID2-2-6005-E600 EN 0

 
 Annex 1. Setting of Transformer Protection Relay type RET650
Transformer Differential (87T/87N)

1. Terminal identification
Station Name : Senipah
Bay Name: Trafo 150/20kV 30MVA
Bay Number:
Relay Name RET650
Frequency 50 Hz
Aux voltage 110 VDC
Nominal secondary
current (In) 1A

2. General Data

Transformer
Rated Data : Rated power 30 MVA
Voltage ratio 150 kV / 20 kV
Vector group YNynd0
p.u. Impedance 0.125
at Base 30 MVA
HV - Nominal current 115.5 A
LV - Nominal current 866.1 A

HV. Sym. Short circuit level = 923.8 A

MV. Sym. Short circuit level = 6928.3 A

CT ratio HV : 300 / 1 A
CT ratio MV : 1000 / 5 A
VT ratio MV : 20 / 0.1 kV

3. Setting Considerations
Protection Scheme
Transformer 2 winding differential protection (87T) is applied as main protection to mostly
protect the transformer from internal phase to phase fault. Restricted earth fault (87N)
is available on 150kV and 20kV sides to protect the transformer from internal ground fault.
As main protection, 87T & 87REF shall give immediate tripping.
Inrush current detection is a built-in function inside RET650. This function will be activated
to detect inrush condition and provides blocking signal to the differential protection to avoid
unnecessary tripping due to inrush condition.
Zero sequence current substraction function shall be activated for star (Y) connected
winding in order to eliminate zero sequence current from differential protection measurement
during external ground fault. This is to avoid unnecessary spill current as the zero sequence
current does not exist in the delta (D) connected winding.

RET650 Trafo 1 1/5 Senipah

 4. Setting of analogue input
Configure analogue inputs for TRM1:
Set analogue current channels
AI Ch.1 AI Ch.2 AI Ch.3 AI Ch.4 AI Ch.5
Ch. Description IHV-L1 IHV-L2 IHV-L3 IMV-L1 IMV-L2
Ctprim = 300 300 300 1000 1000
Ctsec = 1A 1A 1A 5A 5A
CTStarPoint = To Obj. To Obj. To Obj. To Obj. To Obj.

Set analogue current channels

AI Ch.6 AI Ch.7 AI Ch.8
Ch. Description IMV-L3 NCT-HV NCT-MV
Ctprim = 1000 300 1000
Ctsec = 5A 1A 5A
CTStarPoint = To Obj. To Obj. To Obj.

Set analogue voltage channels

AI Ch.9 AI Ch.10
Ch. Description Spare Spare
Vtprim kV = 20 20
Vtsec kV = 0.1 0.1

5. Setting of Global Base (GBASVAL Non group settings) Values

5.1 Setting of GBASVAL:1
Global base voltage
Ubase = 150 kV
Global base current
Ibase = 115.5 A
Global base apparent power
Sbase = 30 MVA

5.2 Setting of GBASVAL:2

Global base voltage
Ubase = 20 kV
Global base current
Ibase = 866.1 A
Global base apparent power
Sbase = 30 MVA

RET650 Trafo 1 2/5 Senipah

 6. Setting of Differential Protection (T2WPDIF Group Setting)
Operation = On
Setting of section 1 sensitivity current
IdMin = 0.3 x Ibase
End of section 1
EndSection1 = 1.25 x Ibase
End of section 2
EndSection2 = 3 x Ibase
Slope in section 2
SlopeSection2 = 40 %
Slope in section 3
SlopeSection3 = 80 %
Unrestrained protection limit
IdUnre = 10 x Ibase
Maximum ratio of 2nd harmonic to fundamental current
I2/I1 ratio = 15 %
Maximum ratio of 5th harmonic to fundamental current
I5/I1 ratio = 25 %
Cross block logic between phase
CrossBlockEn = On
Negative sequence diff protection
NegSeqDiffEn = Off
IMinNegSeq = 0.04 x Ibase
NegSeqROA = 60 deg
Switch on to fault
SOTF = Off
Differential current alarm
Idiff Alarm = 0.2 x Ibase
Time delay for diff alarm
tAlarmDelay = 5 s

7. Setting of T2WPDIF Non group setting

Selection of one of the global base value group, winding 1
GlobalBaseSelW1 = 1
Selection of one of the global base value group, winding 2
GlobalBaseSelW2 = 2
Connection type of winding 1
ConnectTypeW1 = Wye (Y)
Connection type of winding 2
ConnectTypeW2 = Wye (Y)
Phase displacement between W2 & W1
ClockNumberW2 = 0 deg
Enable zero sequence substraction for W1
ZSCurrSubtrW1 = On

RET650 Trafo 1 3/5 Senipah

 Enable zero sequence substraction for W2
ZSCurrSubtrW2 = On
Second harmonic restrain operation
2ndHarmStab = 20 x %IN

8. Setting of Restricted Earth Fault 150kV Side (REFPDIF1)

Operation = On
Maximum sensitivity
IdMin = 30 x %Ibase
Relay operate angle
ROA = 60 deg
Selection of one of the global base value group
GlobalBaseSel = 1

9. Setting of Restricted Earth Fault 20kV Side (REFPDIF2)

Operation = On
Maximum sensitivity
IdMin = 30 x %Ibase
Relay operate angle
ROA = 60 deg
Selection of one of the global base value group
GlobalBaseSel = 2

10. All other protection elements is set to "OFF"

RET650 Trafo 1 4/5 Senipah

 Annex 2. Setting of Transformer Protection Relay type REF615
5051 - Backup OC & EF Protection

1. General Data

Transformer: Trafo 150/20kV 30MVA

Frequency : 50 Hz
Rated data : Rated power 30 MVA
Voltage ratio 150 kV / 20 kV
Tap changer 18 taps
HV - Ir1 115.47 A
LV - Ir2 866.03 A

Connection Ynyn0
Cooling ONAN/ONAF
p.u. Impedance 0.125
at Base 30 MVA

150kV side short circuit level = 923.76 A

20kV side short circuit level = 6928.2 A

150kV CT ratio 300 /1A

20kV CT ratio 1000 /5A
150kV NCT ratio (REF) 300 /1A
20kV NCT ratio (REF) 1000 /5A
20kV NCT ratio (SBEF) 300 /1A

NGR on 20kV Neutral 40 Ohm

Maximum EF at LV 289.02 A primary value

2. Relay Identification

Station Name : SENIPAH

Bay Name: 150/20kV TRAFO 30MVA
Bay Number:
Relay Name REF615
Frequency 50 Hz
Aux voltage 110 VDC
Nominal secondary
current (In) 1/5A

3. Setting Considerations

Protection Scheme
Backup overcurrent (51) & earth fault (51N) protection is used as backup
protection for differential (87T) and restricted earth fault (87REF) protection.
Time delay of 800ms shall be set for the operation of 51/51N during the
maximum fault current to give safe margin for the main protection 87T
operation and 51/51N of 20kV incoming side.
The operating current level for 51 (PHHPTOC) shall be set above the maximum load

REF615 Trafo 1 of 6 Senipah

 current. The operating current level for 51N (EFHPTOC) shall be set above the
maximum unbalance load.
Element EFLPTOC is applied as stand-by earth fault protection to protect
the neutral earthing resistor during earth fault.
To avoid unwanted operation of the overcurrent and earth fault protection due to
inrush current during transformer startup, the inrush detection element INRPHAR
is activated to give a blocking signal to the overcurrent & earth fault element when
inrush current is detected.

4. Setting of analogue input

Analog input settings, phase currents
Secondary current = 1A
Primary current = 300 A
Amplitude corr. A = 1
Amplitude corr. B = 1
Amplitude corr. C = 1

Analog input settings, residual currents (for stand-by earth fault current measurement)
Secondary current = 1A
Primary current = 300 A
Amplitude corr. = 1

5. General System Setting

Rated frequency = 50 Hz
Phase rotation = ABC
Blocking mode = Freeze timer
Bay Name = TRAFO

6. Setting of Three Phase Overcurrent Function (PHxPTOC) on 150 kV side

6.1. PHIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:

Activation of the PHIPTOC function

Operation = Off
Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.

6.2. PHHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:

Activation of the PHHPTOC function

Operation = On
Number of phases required for activation
Num of start phase = 1 out of 3
Minimum operate time for IDMT curve
Min. oper. Time = 800 ms {for definite time}
Reset delay time
Reset delay time = 20 ms
Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E = default {NA}

6.3. PHHPTOC (high-set) Group settings:

REF615 Trafo 2 of 6 Senipah

 Start values
Start values is set at 110% of Trafo rated current
Start Value PHHPTOC = 110% x 115.5 A
= 127.02 {primary}
= 0.4234 A {secondary}
Set Start Value PHHPTOC = 0.42 x In {secondary}
Multiplier for scaling the start value
Start value Mult = 1
Operate delay time
Operate delay time PHHPTOC = 40 ms

Operating curve type

Curve PHHPTOC = IEC Normal Inverse
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve = 1 {Immediate}

Time multiplier setting (TMS)

TMS PHHPTOC = 0.25 {See note below}

Note : Time delayed PHHPTOC shall be set to operate in >0.8 s at maximum

fault short circuit current at 20kV side to give safe margin to the main protection
(differential relay) and overcurrent protection at 20kV incoming side to operate first.
Fault current measured at 150kV sides = 923.76 A (primary)
= 3.0792 A (secondary)
= 3.079 x In
with start value = 0.42 x In
and time multiplier = 0.25
for standard/normal inverse curve, the operating time t is :
t = 0.86105 s --> OK

6.4. Setting of parameters for PHLPTOC (low-set) Non-group Setting

Activation of the PHLPTOC function

Operation = Off
Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.

7. Setting of Earth Fault Protection Function (EFxPTOC) on 150 kV side

7.1. EFIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:

Activation of the EFIPTOC function

Operation = Off
Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.

REF615 Trafo 3 of 6 Senipah

 7.2. EFHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:

Activation of the EFHPTOC function

Operation = On
Minimum operate time for IDMT curve
Min. oper. Time = 800 ms {for definite time}
Reset delay time
Reset delay time = 20 ms
Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E = default {NA}
Selection for used Io signal
Io signal Sel = Calculated

7.3. EFHPTOC (high-set) Group settings:

Start values
Start value for earth fault is set at 30% of Trafo rated current
Start Value EFHPTOC = 30 % x 115.47 A
= 34.641 A {primary}
= 0.1155 A {secondary}
Set Start Value EFHPTOC = 0.12 x In {secondary}
Multiplier for scaling the start value
Start value Mult = 1
Operate delay time
Operate delay time EFHPTOC = 40 ms {for definite time}
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve = 1 {Immediate}
Operating curve type
Curve EFHPTOC = IEC Normal Inverse

Time multiplier setting (TMS)

TMS EFHPTOC = 0.35 {See note below}

Note : Assuming that max. EF current at 150kV side is 50% of transformer's HV side
sym.short circuit current,
If EF150 = 461.88 A
Time delayed EFHPTOC shall be set to operate in >0.8 s at maximum
EF short circuit current to give safe margin to the main protection
(differential relay) and EF relay at 20kV incoming to operate first.
So, at If EF150 = 461.88 A , primary value
= 1.5396 A , secondary value
with set start value = 0.12 x In ,
and time multiplier = 0.35 ,
for standard/normal inverse curve, the operating time t is :
t = 0.93582 s --> OK

REF615 Trafo 4 of 6 Senipah

 8. Setting of Stand-by Earth Fault Protection (EFLPTOC) on 20 kV side neutral
8.1. EFLPTOC (low-set) Non group settings:

Activation of the EFLPTOC function

Operation = On
Minimum operate time for IDMT curve
Min. oper. Time = 800 ms
Reset delay time
Reset delay time = 20 ms
Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E = default {NA}
Selection for used Io signal
Io signal Sel = Measured

8.2. EFLPTOC (low-set) Group settings:

Start values
Start value for earth fault is set at 20% of maximum fault current at 20kv neutral.
Start Value EFLPTOC = 20 % x 289.02 A
= 57.803 A {primary}
= 0.1927 A {secondary}
Set Start Value EFLPTOC = 0.19 x In {secondary}
Multiplier for scaling the start value
Start value Mult = 1
Operate delay time
Operate delay time EFLPTOC = 40 ms
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve = 1 {Immediate}
Operating curve type
Curve EFLPTOC = Long Time Inverse
Time multiplier setting (TMS)
TMS EFLPTOC = 0.15 {See note below}

Note : At 20kV side, the maximum EF current If EF20 is

If EF20 = 289.02 A
Time delayed EFLPTOC shall be set to operate in less than 10 s at If EF20
to protect NGR.
So, at If EF20 = 289.02 A , primary
= 0.9634 A , secondary
with set start value = 0.19 x In ,
and time multiplier = 0.15 ,
for long time inverse curve, the operating time t is :
t = 4.2 s --> OK

REF615 Trafo 5 of 6 Senipah

 9. Setting of Inrush Detector INRPHAR
9.1. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Group Setting
Ratio of the 2nd to the 1st harmonic leading to restraint
Start value = 0.15 %
Operate delay time
Operate delay time = 20 ms

9.2. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Non Group Setting

Activation of the INRPHAR function

Operation = On
Reset delay time
Reset delay time = 20 ms

10. All other protection functions

Operation = Off

REF615 Trafo 6 of 6 Senipah

 Annex 3. Setting of Automatic Voltage Regulator Relay type REU615
90 - Automatic Voltage Regulator

1. General Data

Transformer: Trafo 150/20kV 30MVA

Frequency : 50 Hz
Rated data : Rated power 30 MVA
Voltage ratio 150 kV / 20 kV
Tap changer +8 /-8 x 1.25%
HV - Ir1 115.47 A
LV - Ir2 866.03 A

Connection Ynyn0
Cooling ONAN/ONAF
p.u. Impedance 0.1234
at Base 30 MVA

150kV CT ratio 150 / 1 A

20kV CT ratio 1000 / 5 A

VT ratio HV 150 / 0.1 kV

VT ratio LV 20 / 0.1 kV

2. Relay Identification

Station Name : SENIPAH

Bay Name: 150/20kV TRAFO 1 30MVA
Bay Number:
Relay Name REU615
Frequency 50 Hz
Aux voltage 110 VDC
Nominal secondary
voltage (Un) 100V
Nominal secondary
current (In) 1/5A

2. Setting of Tap Changer Control with Voltage Regulator OLATCC

2.1. Setting parameters for OLATCC Non Group Settings

Activation of the OLATCC function

Operation = On

Operation mode
Operation mode = 4=Input control {defined by binary input}

REU615 Trafo 1
1 of 3 Senipah
 Customized blocking for manual operation
Custom Man blocking = 8=OC, UV, EXT {overcurrent, undervoltage,
and external signal}
Number of transformer in parallel
Parallel trafos = 0 {no parallel}

Selection of delay characteristic

Delay characteristic = 1=Definite time

Allowed deviation of the control voltage

Bandwidth voltage = 2% x Un

Load current blocking limit

Load current limit = 1 x In

Voltage limit where further voltage lowering commands are blocked

Block lower voltage = 0.8 x Un

Voltage limit where fast lower commands takes place

Runback raise V = 1.25 x Un

Blocking limit for high circulating current

Cir current limit = 0.5 x In

Maximum limit for line drop compensation term

LDC limit = 0.1 x Un

Tap changer limit position which gives lowest voltage on the regulated side.
Lower block tap = 1 {lowest tap}

Tap changer limit position which gives highest voltage on the regulated side.
Raise block tap = 17 {highest tap}

Allowed number of controls per one hour sliding window

Raise block tap = 100

Time delay before command error wil be activated

Cmd error delay time = 20 s

Time delay between successive follower commands by a master

Follower delay time = 6 s {not applicable}

Output pulse duration, common for raise and lower pulses

LTC pulse time = 100 ms

Activation of line drop compensation

LDC enable = 0=False

REU615 Trafo 1
2 of 3 Senipah
 Alarm selection
Alarms enabled = 1=True

Reverse power flow allowed

Rv Pwr flow allowed = 0=False

2.2. Setting parameters for OLATCC Group Settings

Parallel mode selection

Auto parallel mode = 2=Auto master {not applicable}

Band center voltage Us

Band center voltage = 1 x Un

Resistive line-drop compensation factor

Line drop V Ris = 0%

Reactive line-drop compensation factor

Line drop V React = 0%

Step size to reduce set voltage (RSV)

Band reduction = 0 % x Un

Control delay time for the first control pulse

Control delay time 1 = 12000 ms

Control delay time for the following control pulse

Control delay time 2 = 10000 ms

2.3. Setting parameters for Tap changer position indicator TPPOSSLTC

Activation of the TPPOSSLTC function

Operation = 1=On

Operation mode selection

Operation mode = 2=BCD2INT {not applicable;
mA input is used}

2.4. Setting values for XRGGIO130 (mA to tap position value)

Range of mA input
Range = 4 - 20 mA

Lowest tap position

Lowest tap = 1

Highest tap position

Highest tap = 17

REU615 Trafo 1
3 of 3 Senipah