SULIT 1 3764/2

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI

JOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAHUN 2010

3764/2
TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN
Kertas 2
Ogos

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 11 halaman bercetak

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QUESTION ANSWERS MARKS

1 (a) i. Embedded rivet 1

ii. Button rivet 1
iii. Flat rivet

Steps in rivet joining (set and snap)

1. Clamp the plate B and C using G clamp.Mark centre 1
hole using centre punch. 1
Apit plat B dan C menggunakan apit G.Tandakan
pusat lubang (bulatan) dengan penebuk pusat. 1
2. Drill a hole/on the panels to be joined.
Gerudi lubang/ pada bahagian yang akan disambung. 1
3. Place a rivet in the hole.
Letakkan rivet pada lubang. 1
4. Insert the snap hole into the rivet.
Masukkan lubang snap pada rivet. 1+1
5. Knock the snap /until the panels are joined.
Ketuk snap / sehingga bahagian-bahagian itu 1+1
bercantum.
6. Close the rivet by making a new head./Use the set in
order to obtain a well formed head.
Matikan rivet dengan membuat kepala baru./ Gunakan 1
set untuk mendapatkan bentuk kepala yang kemas.
7. Rivetting is done.
Rivet siap terpasang.
Sketches:
1(b)
3

13m

Advantages :
i. Simple 1
Ringkas
ii. Cheaper 1
Murah
1(c) 2m

3m

Bolt and Nut, Brazing, Soldering,Screw

Bolt dan Nut, Meloyang, Memateri,Skru

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20m

Soalan No. 2
Soalan Jawapan Markah

2
(a) Procedure of investment cast
Figure

Figure
1+1+1

(b)
(i)
(creating mould/tree pattern/removing wax/ pouring metal) + lebelling
1
(ii) 1
- the mould for the wax patterns is prepared
1+1
- melt wax is injected to the mould
- the wax pattern is moved from the mould when cooled
1+1
- few patterns is attached to a sprue to shape pattern tree
- tree pattern is placed inside the mould box
1
- refectory material is used to pour over the tree pattern and
1+1+1
left for a while to solidify
1
- wax is moved out by heating the mould to create cavity
(iii) 1+1
- molten metal is pour trough the sprue until full
- leave to cool
1
- product is acquire by breaking the mould
1
1
Max 12
marks
Senaraikan:
Carburetor, piston, etc yang diterima

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2
4 advantages of investment casting
- high product accuracy 1
- no/little finishing require 1
- complex shape can be cast 1
- free from defects 1
- able to produce thin product with holes 1

2 other casting process

- sand casting
- die casting
1
1
8 marks

Total marks
20

Soalan No. 3

a)

Mark Data fill in = 4 X 1m

Rise and fall calculation = 3 X 1m
Reduced level calculation = 3 X 1m
Arithmetic check calculation = 2 X 1m
Error calculation = 1 X 1m

Marking Maximum marks -= 12m 12m

b)

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8m

20m
Marking Reduced level = 2 X 1m
Chainage = 2 X 1m
Plotting profile = point 1 X 1m (max – 8m)
Graph lines 3 X 1
Total

Soalan No. 4

QUESTIONS ANSWERS MARKS

4(a) Wall area (P)

Wall area of P = px l 1m
= [ 10 x 12 ] + [ 2 x 5 ] + [ 4 x 4 ] m2 1m
= 120 + 10 + 16 m2
= 146 m2 1m

Wall area cost = wall area of P x cost rate / m2 1m

= 146 m2 x RM 480.00 / m2 1m
= RM 70,080.00 1m

Open Terrace

Area of R = px l
= [ 9 x 5 ] + [ 5 x 4 ] + [ 10 x 4 ] m2 1m
= 45 + 20 + 40 m2
= 105 m2 1m

Open terrace area cost = wall area of R x cost rate / m2

= 105 m2 x RM 280.00 / m2 1m
= RM 29,400.00 1m

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The total cost of constructing the house

= RM 70,080.00 + RM 29,400.00 1m
= RM 99,480.00. 2m
13m

The cost of constructing the column 1m

= pxlxt 1m
= [ 0.2 m x 0.2m x 3.5m ] x 5 column 1m
= 0.7 m3

1m
3
Cost of the column = Volume of column x Cost rate / m 1m
= 0.7 m3 x RM 350.00/m3. 2m
= RM 245.00 7m

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Soalan No. 5

Soalan Jawapan Markah

5.
(a) L N Simbol dan label

PB Start-1m
RC coil-1m
OR-1m
2 RC contactor-2m
CB PB Start JOG-1m
PB Stop OR C coil-1m
RC Sambungan betul
-1m
RC
Jumlah = 8m

JOG
C

RC

(b) 1m
-When the start push button PB (Start) is pressed 1m
-the relay control coil (RC) becomes electromagnetic.
1m
-All normally open contactors RC is closed. 1m + 1m
-Contact coil C will become electromagnetic / to start the motor.
1m
-Although the start push button PB (Start) is released, 1m + 1m
-the motors keeps running / due to the holding circuit.
1m + 1m
-When the stop push button PB (Stop) is pressed, / motor stops running.

-To start jogging operation, stop push button PB(Stop) needs to be pressed 1m
first,
-to make sure the coil RC lose its electromagnetic. 1m

-Press push button JOG step by step / to rotate the motor step by step 1m + 1m
movement.
Mana-mana 8m
Jumlah = 8m

(c) - Jogging Control Circuit 1m

Jumlah = 1m
(d) - Fuse - Switch
- Circuit Breaker - Timer
- Overload Relay Mana-mana 3m
- Contactor Jumlah = 3m
- Emergency Push Button

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Soalan No. 6

QUESTION ANSWER MARKS

S6(a) Problem 1 : Cracked on the brick wall
Bahagian tembok bata retak.

Modification
 Used correct arrangement of brick wall installation and / avoid 1m + 1m
continuous vertical joints of brick.
Gunakan kaedah susunan bata yang betul iaitu berlapis dan
berlekap dan / elakkan sambungan tegak secara berterusan
 Used the correct proportion of mortar. 1m
Menggunakan campuran mortar yang betul.
 To strengthen the brick wall. 1m
Untuk menguatkan dinding bata.
 To present crack on the wall. 1m
 Untuk mengelakkan kertkan pada dinding
 Disusun secara berlapis dan berlekap. 1m
[Mana-mana 3 penyataan yang betul-3m]

Correct brick wall arrangement method

Lakaran dan label – 2m 2m
5m
Problem 2 : Wall is not stable and will collapse
Dinding tidak stabil dan akan runtuh.

Modification
 Build a strip foundation concrete or (ground beam) under the 1m
brick wall.
Bina assas jalur konkrit atau rasuk bumi dibawah dinding bata.
 Build pad footing under the column. 1m
Bina asas dibawah tiang.
 Incorrect proportion of mortar. 1m
Bancuhan campuran r yang tidak betul.
1m
 Incorrect method of placing the mortar.
Kaedah meletakkan mortar salah.
1m
 To support small and light load
Untuk menangung beban yang kecil dan ringan. 1m
 To prevent the brick wall collapse
Untuk mengelakkan daripada dinding bata runtuh.
[Mana-mana 3 penyataan yang betul-3m]

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2m
5m

1m
Lakaran dan label- 2m
1m
Problem 3 : Bricks are broken and bond-off from boundary column.
Bata pecah dan ikatannya terkeluar dari tiang tembok.
Modification 1m
 Used the correct proportion of mortar.
Menggunakan campuran mortar yang betul. 1m
 Install galvanized iron fish tail wall cramp to each four layer of
brick wall to the column.
Pasang tambatan keluli setiap 4 lapisan bata ke tiang
 Fixed nail at column to each four layer of brick layer
Pasang paku pada tiang di setiap 4 lapisan dinding bata.
 To acquire stronger joining between brick wall and column.
Untuk mendapatkan cengkaman yang lebih kuat di antara
dinding bata dan tiang.
[Mana-mana 3 penyataan yang betul-3m]

2m
5m
15m

S6(b) 1m
1m
Lakaran – 2m 1m
3m
1. Strecher Bonding / Ikatan Sisi Bata
S6(c) 2. Flemish Bonding / Ikatan Flemish
3. English Bonding / Ikatan Inggeris 1m
4. English Yard Bonding / Ikatan Taman Inggeris 1m
2m
[ mana-mana tiga yang betul ]

20 m
1. Stability / Kestabilan
2. Strength / Kekuatan
3. Water Resistance / Tahan Cuaca
4. Fire Resistance / Rintangan Kebakaran
5. Sound absorption / Serap Bunyi
[ mana-mana 2 yang betul ]

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Soalan No. 7
Appendix 4
7(a). Lampiran 4

Litar kawalan
Hidraulik Suitably Reason
Hidraulic control Kesesuaian Alasan
circuit

1. Bendakerja dicengkam dengan perlahan

2. Bendakerja dilepaskan dengan perlahan
3. Menggunakan Silinder 2 tindakan
4. Injap Kawalan Arah 4/2/utk silinder 2
A  Tidak Sesuai tindakan
5. Penghad boleh laras mengawal kadar
bendalir pada silinder

Mana-mana 3 jawapan

1. Silinder Dua Tindakan

2. Bendakerja tidak dapat dicengkam
3. litar kawalan hidraulik gagal berfungsi
4. Penyekat sehala menghalang aliran
bendalir
5. Injap Kawalan Arah 4/2
B  Tidak Sesuai.

Mana-mana 3 jawapan

1. Bendakerja dicerngkam dengan perlahan

2. Bendakerja dilepaskan dengan cepat
3. litar kawalan hidraulik berfungsi
4. Aliran bendalir dikawal oleh Penghad
C  Sesuai. boleh laras
5. Penyekat sehala membenarkan bendalir
melaluinya/silinder dilepaskan dengan
cepat
6. Injap Kawalan Arah 4/2

Mana-mana 3 jawapan

Skema markah:

Kesesuaian Litar : 3 markah

Alasan : 9 markah

Jumlah : 12 markah

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No.
Soalan Jawapan Markah

7.(b).

Nama komponen : Penapis 1m

Injap Pelega Tekanan 1m
Injap Kawalan Arah 4/3 1m

Simbol komponen : Penapis 1m

Injap Pelega Tekanan 1m
Injap Kawalan Arah 4/3 1m

Sambungan komponen : 2 markah 2m

* Jika tuil digunakan hanya satu sahaja akan dipasang pada injap
kawalan arah manakala spring dipasang pada sebelahnya. 8 markah

Jum : 20 markah

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