MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT

ITEM 100 CLEANING AND GRUBBING

ACTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT

1. Bush Clearance (LIGHT) 250 sq.m./man-day

2. Bush Clearance (MEDIUM) 125 sq.m./man-day
3. Bush Clearance (DENSE) a) 65.50 sq.m/man-day
b) With chainsaw – 200 sq.m/2 man gang/day
4. Individual removal of trees
(up to maximum of 0.25 m dia.) a)1 tree per man – day
b) With chainsaw – 10 trees/2 man gang/day
5. Grubbing/top soil removal (sparce vegetation)150.00 sq.m/man-day
6. Grubbing/top soil removal (dense vegetation) 80.00 sq.m/man-day
7. Boulder removal (loose) 150.00 sq.m/man-day
NOTE: The outputs are up to a maximum disposal site distance of 10.00 meters.

ITEM 101 REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS

PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT
ACTIVITY
Reinforced Concrete Conc. Pvmt Asphalt Pvmt
A. LABOR/man-day 0.50 cu.m 2.50 sq.m. 8.0 sq.m.
B. EQUIPMENT
B.1) Air Compressor w/ jackleg 2.00 cu.m 50.00 sq.m
B.2) Road Grader Open-2,400 sq.m
Limited-1,200 sq.m
C. REMOVAL OF SLIDES/LOADING OF WASTE
MATERIALS
ACTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT
USING PAYLOADER Capacity per Day (Cu.m)
Disposal Distance (Meters) Rock Common Earth
7.5 300 430
10 270 390
20 230 330
25 200 280
30 180 260
40 160 230
45 150 220
50 140 210
55 130 190
60 120 170
NOTE:
1. Open refers to trafficless working and condition otherwise would be referred to as limited.
2. For A and B, consider waste disposal.
3. For C
-If necessary include bulldozer equipment.
- Beyond 60.0 meter use dump truck for disposal of waste and include time spotting calculation for
hauling in the detailed estimate.
     - For heavy traffic areas, include the effect of traffic in the productivity output.

(Computation to be included in the detailed estimate)

ulation for
ITEM 102 EXCAVATION
ACTIVITY DAILY OUTPUT (in cu.m.)
Common Earth Loose Rock
A. LABOR 3.00 0.50-0.75
B.EQUIPMENT (Bulldozer) based on a maximum D4 210
disposal distance of 30 meters,Payloader is used D6 250
refer to Item 101 C. D8 410

CAPACITY
ACTIVITY
C. SOLID ROCK
C.1 Particulars
1 Unit Air compressor with jackhammer/day
based on perpendicular boring at a maximum
height of 150 meters 100 boreholes
Number of holes required for every 1 cu.m. solid r 2 holes (1 m. depth)
Average no. of dynamite sticks per case 330 (Mayon Brand)
316 (Power Jet Brand)
C.2 Blasting Requirement per cu.m.of solid rock 3 – 4 sticks of dynamite per borehole
2 pcs. Blasting caps per cu.m. of solid rock
4 m. safety fuse per cu.m. of solid rock
C.3 Clearing Provisions
Deduct 0.60 m. Free Haul Distance
Refer to item 101 C Removal of Slides
C.4. Boring Crew Composition Crew Capacity = 100 holes per day
1 licensed blaster
2 skilled laborers
2 laborers
C.5 Blasting Crew Composition Crew Capacity = 100 holes per day
1 licensed blaster
2 skilled laborers
2 laborers
NOTES:
1. Consider reduction of manpower and equipment output for heights of more than 1.50 meters and effect
of heavy traffic.
2. Provide provisions of scaffolds and incidental expenses for height of more than 1.50 meters.
3. All equipments except Dumptrucks and Road Rollers are to be assisted by by a helper or laborer
4. Beyond 30.0 meters include Payloader and Pumptruck for disposal of waste, attached the timespotting
     calculation for hauling in the detailed estimates and the dumping area. B406
5. For Rock excavation, using Bulldozer special equipment such as D155A-3, D20P-7 etc., indicate the
equipment output in the detailed estimate to justify the costing; and provide equipment data/
    specification on output to support the justification.
eters and effect

e timespotting

ndicate the
ITEM 103 STRUCTURE EXCAVATION
DAILY OUTPUT (in cu.m.)
ACTIVITY
Common ExcavationLoose Rock Hard Rock
A. Labor 1.50 0.50 0.30
B. 0.225 cu.m Backhoe 120
C. Jackhammer 20 ft/hour 8 ft/Hr
Notes:
1. For instances where the excavated materials is to be disposed off to a specified
(Dumping area) computations for such waste disposal shall be considered.
2. Above labor outputs are based on maximum depth excavation of 2.00 meters
for depths of excavation exceeding 2.00 meters, add provisions for hoisting of
  double/ multiple handling.

ITEM 104 EMBANKMENT

DAILY OUTPUT (in cu.m.)
ACTIVITY
Common ExcavationLoose Rock Hard Rock
A. SHRINKAGE FACTOR 20%
B. PLACING
B.1. Labor (cu.m./man-day) 4.0 2.50
B.2. Equipment (one unit road grader) 500
C. COMPACTION
C.1. Labor (Tamping)
(applicable to backfill for cross drains
and retaining walls) 2 cu.m./man-day
C.2. Equipment
Portable plate compactor 50
1 Tonner Road Roller 100
9 – 11 Tonner Road Roller 300
Water Truck 8,000 sq.m./day
NOTE: For Hauling of embankment materials, attached timespotting calculation in the detailed
estimates.

ITEM 105 SUB-GRADE PREPARATION

ACTIVITY DAILY OUTPUT (in sq.m.)
A. EQUIPMENT (Using motorized road grader)
A.1. Reshaping and Grading
- Preparation of dirt/earth road for
application of gravel Items 200, 201
or 300. 12,500.00
- Preparation of gravel road for the
construction of Asphalt Concrete
pavement. 9,000.00
NOTE: 1. Compaction refer to Item 104
2. For heavy traffic, include the effect of traffic in the productivity output computation to be
      to be included in the detailed estimate.
 SPL: AGGREGATE HAULING/TIMESPOTTING
ACTIVITY DAILY OUTPUT (in cu.m.)
A. QUARRYING
One (1) D4 Bulldozer 210 cu.m./day of unprocessed matl.
B. SCREENING AND STOCKPILING GENERAL FORMULA
FOR WHEEL LOADER Q = q x (60/CM) x E
Where Q = Hourly production in cu.m./Hour
q = production per cycle
CM = cycle time in minutes
E = Job Effeciency

q = q1 x k
Where ql = Heaped capacity of loaded
k = Bucket factor

CYCLE TIME (CM) FOR LOADER

1.      In a cross loading CM = D/F + D/R + Z

2.   For V Shaped loading CM = D/F + 2 + D/R + 2 + Z

3.     In Load and carry CM = D/F x Z

Where: CM = cycle time in minutes

D = Hauling Distance
F = Forward speed in meters/minute
R = Reverse speed in meters/minute
Z = Fixed Time (minutes)
=sum of gear shifting,loading, turni
dumping and waiting time.
Computation of screening and stockpiling output for wheel loaders (articulated), use job
efficiency (E) of 0.83 (83%) CM = 1.00 Minute (Cycle time for screening 1 bucket of
unprocessed material).
GENERAL FORMULA:
Q = q x ( 60 / CM) x E; use q = use struck bucket capacity
= q x (60/1) x (0.83)
= 49.8 cm./hr
where: q is the struck bucket capacity. However, for screening fine and course aggregates, introduce
(f) quarry factors to the general formula, therefore,
1.      For screening fine aggregates ; Q = 49.8 qFf (cu.m./hr.)
2.     For screening course aggregates ; Q = 49.8qFc (cu.m./hr.)
where:
Ff = quarry factor for fine aggregates
Fc = quarry factor for course aggregates
Moreover, in the screening process of fine and course aggregates, there is extra time required for stockpiling screened
waste. Materials which needs to be determined as factor of cycle time to be multiplied to the above formulas to
arrive at the output.
 ACTIVITY TIME (in minutes)
C. LOADING AND UNLOADING
C.1. Loading and Unloading Time
a.) Using payloader and dumptrucks
1. Aggregates
a.1 Loading time 5 mins.
a.2 Unloading time 1 min.
a.3 Slack time 2-6 mins.
        Depending on the availability and location of
maneuvering area.
2. Boulders 6 mins.

b.) Manual Loading

(Crew of 6 laborers to fill one un 60 mins.

D. SPEED OF DUMPTRUCK

Below 7% Grade 7 – 12 % Above 20%

Speed in KpH Speed in KpH Speed in KpH
Dirt Road Paved Dirt Road Paved Paved
Loaded Trip 15 25 10 15 5
Without Load 20 30 15 20 10

E. STOCKPILING OF BOULDERS
E.1 From sideslope: (Barring down and stockpiling)
Labor Capacity: 2.00 cu.m./man-day
E.2. Picking and stockpiling from riverbed
Labor Capacity: 2.00 cu.m./man-day

ITEM 200 AND 201: AGGREGATE SUB-BASE COURSE AND AGGREGATE

BASE COURSE RESPECTIVELY
A. SHRINKAGE FACTOR 15%
B. SPREADING CAPACITY OF 1 UNIT RD GRADER 500 cu.m./day

NOTE: 1. Compaction, refer to item 104

2. For Pakyaw projects, include Civil Engineer and Lab Tech.
in the labor/supervision.
C. LABOR/SUPERVISION 1 – Foreman
2 – Flagmen (Optional)
1 – Helper/Laborer for every equipment except for dumptrucks and
rollers
cks and
A.     MATERIALS
Quantity per cu. m. of concrete
A.1 Number of bags of cement per cu.m.
A.2 Aggregates: Loose Volume
Fine Aggregates 0.50 cu.m.
Coarse Aggregates 0.80 cu.m.
Include other miscellaneous accessories, e.g. dowel bars, joint fillers, curing compound, etc.
B.     BATCHING AND CASTING IN PLACE
B.1. Using 2 units 1-bagger concrete mixer (minimum)
a. Capacity = 150 bags / day (i.e. 75 bags per 1 bagger concrete mixer)
b. Crew members = 4 masons; 2 carpenters; 24 laborers; 1 foreman
b.1. Consider water provision
b.2. For Pakyaw projects, include Civil Engineer and Lab tech.
c. Equipment support for 2 units 1 bagger
c.1. Consider water provision
c.2. 2 Portable concrete vibrator
c.3. 1 Bar cutter
c.4. 1 Concrete cutter
c.5. 2 Template depth min = 3”
c.6. steel forms gauge No. 18
B.2. Using Transit Mixer
1.      For no. of trips/day, apply time spotting
(Maximum distance of batching plant = 10 km.)
2.      Crew at Batching Plant = 3 laborers
3.      Crew at Project Site = 1 foreman; 2 masons; 2 carpenters; 6 laborers
4.      Equipment Requirement
Transit Mixer - quantity depends on the location of batching plant
1 – Payloader / backhoe
1 - Portable Concrete Vibrator
1 – Water Truck
1 – Concrete Batching Plant (include labor for assembly batching
and lease of batching area)
1 – Bar cutter
1 – Portable Concrete Cutter
4 – templates
1 – Motorized Screeder
C.     CURING PROVISION
C.1. Curing Compound, specify, ¼ liter additive/bag
C.2. Ponding
C.3. Combination of the above or any method specified under the 1995 DPWH Std. Specs.
D.     OTHERS
D.1. Estimate for continuous 2 days operation.
D.2. Use steel forms gauge No. 18.
D.3. Consider provisions for used oil.
D.4. Consider additional support materials for heavy downpour during pouring off concrete.
D.5. Consider traffic/warning signs as safety measures.
nd, etc.

plant

batching

H Std. Specs.

ng off concrete.
 CONDITIONS CAPACITY
1. Hammer-THD 22 6-8 meter/hr.depending on type of foundation
ITEM 404 REINFORCING STEEL BARS
2. Piles are spotted

A.     MATERIALS
A.1. Tie wires 15 kg wires per ton of steel bars
B.     LABOR: (Cutting, bending, fabrication, installation and other miscellaneous works)
B.1. Crew Composition: (Minimum Composition)
1 – Construction Foreman
2 – Skilled Laborers
2 - Steelman
6 - Laborers
Pakyaw projects, include one Civil Engineer and Lab. Tech. in the labor supervision
C.     EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENT PER GANG
1 unit Bar Cutter
2 Bar Bender

ITEM 405 STRUCTURAL CONCRETE

A.     MATERIALS
CEMENT FACTOR SAND FACTOR GRAVEL FACTOR
CLASS
(bags/cu.m.) (Loose vol./cu.m.) (Loose vol./cu.m.)
A 9.10 0.50 0.80
B 8.00 0.45 0.85
C 9.50 0.55 0.75
D 11.00 0.44 0.73
B.     BATCHING AND CASTING IN PLACE
B.1. Crew for 1 – bagger or 2 – bagger concrete mixer and transit mixer is the same as
Item except for steelman which is included under Item 404 and carpenters
which is revised per section D of this Item.
B.2. Supporting equipments for Batching Plant same as Item 311.
C.     CURING (Depends on the type of structure)
C.1. Either thru ponding use of curing compound or combination of both or as
specified in the 1995 Standard DPWH Specification.
D. FORMWORKS
D.1. Formworks
Minimum Crew Composition
1 – Construction Foreman
2 – Carpenters
4 – Laborers
CAPABILITY
ACTIVITY
(Depending on the type of Structure)
1. Fabrication and Installation 35 sq.m./day
2. Stripping 60 sq.m./day

E.     Include miscellaneous hardware materials in the estimates.

ervision
 ACTIVITY CAPACITY

6” x 8” x 16” CHB
Crew of 2 Masons and 3 Laborers
(Up to 2.0 m. height of structure)
230 pcs/day
Crew of 2 Masons and 5 Laborers
(Above 2.0 m. height of structure)
230 pcs/day

ITEM V FORMWORKS
ACTIVITY CAPACITY

TIMBER FORMS AND SCAFFOLDINGS Crew of 1 Foreman and 3 Laborers

1. Fabrication and installation 35 sq.m./day

2. Removal 60 sq.m./day

ITEM 1003 CARPENTRY

ACTIVITY CAPACITY

Crew of 1 Foreman, 2 Carpenters and 1 Helper

1. Roof Framing ( 1 storey building) 10 sq.m./day

2. Ceiling 15 sq.m./day
3. Partition
a. Movable 3.5 sq.m./day
b. Fixed 7.0 sq.m./day
4. Exterior Walls 58.0 sq.m./day