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engineering degrees
Contents
1. Introduction
2. An accreditation philosophy based
upon learning outcomes
3. Learning outcomes in a chemical
engineering context
4. Assessment of learning outcomes
5. Preparation for accreditation
6. The accreditation assessment process
7. Accreditation outcomes
8. Further information about application
Appendices
A Learning Outcome Exemplars
A1 Learning outcomes: Underpinning
mathematics and science
1. Introduction
Chemical engineering continues to evolve – Will be able to offer students exchanges with
rapidly as a profession. Nowhere is the need other accredited departments knowing that the
student experience will be of high quality and
to take account of change more important
being able to ensure that such students’ academic
than in the education and academic formation meets IChemE’s requirements for
formation of engineers. It is essential that professional qualification.
new graduates have the skills to perform in
Graduates, themselves, strongly benefit from attending
an ever-wider variety of roles and industries.
accredited programmes as accreditation links closely to
Moreover, they must not only be equipped to professional qualification with IChemE (see 1.4). Our
contribute quickly during their early careers, aim is to help chemical engineers who acquire sufficient
but also have a quality academic grounding knowledge, understanding and skills to enable them
in chemical engineering principles ‘to last a to seek recognition as a Corporate Member of IChemE
lifetime’. and as a Chartered Chemical Engineer, the highest
international qualification for professional chemical
Our aim, to recruit the brightest and most innovative engineers.
young people into the discipline, challenges us to IChemE’s accreditation process has many unique
provide them with an education that will stimulate and strengths which departments value:
develop their talents. University degree programmes
must communicate the relevance and excitement of our – It is a rigorous process that uses panels of
profession. IChemE responds to this challenge with its three trained, experienced, chemical engineering
accreditation activity, through which educators benefit professionals to assess degree programmes. This
from our knowledge of best global practice in chemical provides a higher level of depth and penetration
engineering education. IChemE concentrates upon of the teaching programmes than can be achieved
assessment of ‘learning outcomes’ (i.e. what is learnt by by typical pan-engineering accreditation
students) rather than traditional methods of specified processes.
degree programme content (i.e. what is taught to – It is recognised and respected worldwide.
students). IChemE has accredited programmes across the
These guidelines summarise what IChemE requires of world for over 40 years and currently accredits
an accredited degree programme, with the intention over 150 programmes across the five continents.
of leaving it to the university to determine how the – It is modern and innovative. Concepts of
requirement is met. sustainability and ethics, appreciation of the bio
interface, quality delivery of transferable skills etc
1.1 The value of accreditation – why are therefore expected.
universities seek IChemE accreditation
– It assesses programmes against the Learning
Fundamentally, IChemE accreditation provides Outcomes achieved by students, regardless of
benchmarking of academic programmes against entry levels and programme duration.
high, internationally recognised standards. This
is of increasing importance as the globalisation – It is grounded in a philosophy of
of engineering products and services demands continuous improvement. IChemE expects
greater confidence by employers in the skills and diversity and seeks to stimulate improvement in
professionalism of the engineers they recruit. chemical engineering education by encouraging
new and innovative approaches.
A successfully accredited department:
– Will be able to publicly promote the accreditation
status of its degree programmes.
– Will benefit from academic exchange within
the IChemE community of universities having
accredited programmes.
– Will be eligible to participate in prestigious
awards programmes such as those focussing
on teaching excellence and on design projects.
The academic formation requirement can flexibly be met in a variety of ways as illustrated below:
Important note
Neither ‘name or title’ nor ‘number of years duration’ of a degree programme has any bearing on the
predicted achievement of accreditation status.
Accreditation is based solely on programme learning outcomes and not degree titles.
Different degree titles may commonly be used across the international community.
Footnote:
*Guidance on achieving further learning to Master level
is available from IChemE. Full guidance on IChemE
membership requirements is found at
www.icheme.org/membership
2.2 About learning outcomes University degrees cannot equip graduates with
all the skills they will need to deploy over an entire
Learning outcomes define the capabilities of individuals career. There will always remain a need for continued
obtaining the degree qualification. Programme professional development. Degree programmes should
designers typically express them in the form of outcome lay the foundations on which further education and
statements. training can build.
A high-level outcome statement might be:
‘is able to solve open-ended chemical engineering
problems, often on the basis of limited and possibly
contradictory information’.
Such a statement can be supported by a cascade
of lower-level statements specifying appropriate
intellectual abilities, practical skills, general transferable
skills etc. This approach provides an effective
framework giving both guidance and flexibility to
programme designers.
The learning outcomes of a chemical engineering
programme will represent the important qualities that
IChemE expects the programme to develop in a student
who will go on to practise as a chemical engineer.
Whilst the high-level outcome statements themselves
define individual module/programme objectives within
the degree, somewhat more guidance is required by
those designing or accrediting a particular programme.
The following broad areas of learning must be clearly taught in all programmes seeking IChemE accreditation:
Underpinning mathematics
and science
Core chemical engineering
Engineering practice
Bachelor
Design practice
Embedded learning eg BEng (Hons) Integrated
(sustainability, SHE) Master
Embedded learning
(general transferable skills) eg MEng
Complementary subjects
Advanced chemical engineering (depth)
Advanced chemical engineering (breadth) Master
Advanced design practice eg MSc
Advanced chemical engineering practice
Breadth
Chemical engineering is also a vast field. This means
that there is great opportunity for programme designers
to design varied curricula reflecting certain fields and
interests. IChemE welcomes this and therefore expects
Master level programmes to include programmes/
modules that can clearly be described as advanced
breadth of study. These are programmes that expose
students to topics additional to those that would
normally be considered as core chemical engineering
but that are valuable to further developing their
chemical engineering formation.
Refer to appendix A7 for further detail.
Advisory notes:
All credit counts are on an exclusive basis. Therefore total content of whole programmes or modules cannot be
accounted for twice nor appear under two categories of learning. If departments consider that it is appropriate
for content of programmes/modules be allocated across categories of learning, this is acceptable, provided full
explanation of rationale is provided to IChemE.
Embedded materials – It is expected that modules throughout a programme include, illustrate and reinforce
aspects of sustainability, SHE and, where possible ethics. It is expected that a wide variety of delivery methods are
used throughout so that students acquire the range of interpersonal and management skills etc to equip them to
the modern engineering workplace. No credits should be allocated to the embedded learning section.
4.2 Distinguishing features of Master level These programmes should also include a second
programmes substantial open-ended project, which stretches and
develops students’ problem solving and creative
Master level degree programmes are also referred to as thinking capacities. This second project could be one of
second cycle degrees. They are clearly differentiated the following:
from Bachelor level (first cycle) programmes and are
characterised by delivering advanced learning through Research linked to the department’s own postgraduate
the study of advanced topics often in combination research programmes, or undertaken research at an
with exposure to broader and deeper material not industrial research laboratory/institute (this could be
encountered in earlier study. Graduates will therefore conducted as an interdisciplinary project).
have an ability to apply their knowledge and skills to Analysis of an industrial process, perhaps combining
solving, from first principles, complex problems not a period in industry with some analytical or theoretical
typically encountered in Bachelor level work. work at the university.
Advanced material provides learning outcomes at A theoretical project including a literature review with
greater levels of depth and breadth than delivered at subsequent data analysis/computer modelling.
Bachelor level. These are:
– Depth in knowledge and skills - increased depth
and range of specialist knowledge including 4.3 Distinguishing features of Bachelor
advanced chemical engineering knowledge to the level programmes
highest international standards;
Bachelor level degree programmes are also referred
– Breadth in knowledge and skills – increased range to as first cycle degrees. A programme accredited at
of chemical engineering and related topics; the Bachelor level will provide the learning outcomes
described in section 3 at a threshold level. IChemE
– Development and applications of skills –
makes no specification regarding advanced chemical
increased skills (both subject-specific skills and
engineering content of these programmes and leaves
transferable skills) acquired through enhanced
provision and inclusion of any such advanced content
and extended project work.
entirely at the discretion of the programme designers.
In addition there may be further study of
To be accredited at this level Bachelor programmes
complementary subjects – including other science/
must necessarily deliver a satisfactory design portfolio,
technology, or other non-chemical engineering subjects
supported by individual and group project work.
such as business or languages.
IChemE expects Master level degree programmes to
have strong involvement and interaction with industry 4.4 Distinguishing features of programmes
and to provide greater industry relevant exposure of providing further learning to Master level
students than Bachelor level programmes.
(e.g. MSc)
In some countries Bachelor level and Master level
MSc programmes in chemical engineering are typically
programmes are run as combined first and second
of specialist character.
cycle programmes, e.g. the UK integrated Master
MEng degrees. In these cases IChemE expects IChemE has clearly specified the minimum levels of
features which distinguish the Master level programme advanced programme content required to meet its
to be integrated throughout the latter years of the accreditation criteria (refer 4.1.3).
programme. In addition, student progression to the
In order to maintain standards of academic formation
second cycle (Master level) should be conditional on a
for Chartered Chemical Engineer qualification IChemE
demonstration of good academic performance. There
specifies that:
should be appropriate and clear criteria to ensure
this. Such Master level graduates will be equipped A chemical engineering MSc must contain a minimum
with advanced depth and breadth of knowledge and of 5 ECTS advanced design practice. This enables
understanding of chemical engineering skills. a graduate holding a non-accredited chemical
engineering degree to meet the requisite academic
Integrated Master programmes should include a major
formation following successful completion of the MSc.
process plant design exercise demonstrating that issues
of complexity have been appropriately addressed (see
appendix A4), the scope of which may be wider than in
Bachelor level programmes.
4.5 Taught delivery methods and Typical examples of indirect evidence are:
departmental practice for student – external examiner’s reports
assessment – audits
4.5.1 Delivery methods – quality assurance reports external to the
department
Various methods can be used to deliver a programme
satisfying the learning outcomes, depending on the
style of teaching appropriate to the university and the
4.7 Learning periods away from the home
students, the number of students taught and the varied
nature of content. university
The choice of methods is at the discretion of the Many programmes contain an assessed period of
university. The methods used could include lectures; learning away from the home university – either in
tutorials; laboratory and workshop sessions; problem- industry or at another university.
centred learning; distance learning; and computer- In cases where the assessed period away from the
aided learning. In addition, programmes may home university contributes to the overall degree
incorporate industrial placements, or study at other award, and hence to the learning outcomes relevant
universities at home or abroad. to accreditation, IChemE will look for strong, clear
Whilst much of the teaching will be done by university evidence of:
staff, the use of external lecturers and supervisors is – defined learning outcomes for the period away
encouraged, where these can supply knowledge and – suitability of the placement organisation
experience not otherwise readily available. Examples – rigorous standards of supervision
might be in the supervision of design work, the
presentation of case studies, or in the lecturing of – rigorous assessment of the outcomes achieved by
special topics. the student; and
– quality assurance of the overall system of student
4.5.2 Assessment placements
The purpose of assessment by a university is to assure Where the assessed period away is spent in an
that individual students have attained the necessary industrial environment, examples of evidence might
learning outcomes, and that this attainment is at the include:
appropriate level for the degree being awarded. – project work or dissertations
Evidence for this assessment will generally be in the
form of written work such as examination papers, – presentations and posters
assignments, projects and laboratory reports. For some – academic programmes/modules undertaken
parts of the programme there should be an assessment during the period away (distance learning)
of a student’s oral presentation. – continuing professional development
It is expected that the university will have its own formal programmes
procedures for assessment and maintain a robust Where the assessed period away is spent at another
quality assurance process to ensure that outcome university examples of evidence might include:
standards are consistent and fair. – programme of studies completed when at the
university
– examples of assessed project work and/or
4.6 Evidence of achievement learning examination papers
outcomes In each case it is expected that the students would re-
IChemE will look for evidence that students have enter the degree programme at a more advanced stage
attained the learning outcomes in each of the areas than when the period away began.
outlined in Section 3.
Typical examples of direct evidence are:
– examination papers, together with model answers
and marked scripts
– project reports
– laboratory reports
– design project reports
– industrial placement reports
Departments do not have the right to select or approve The assessors’ report, minus the assessor panel’s
the membership of the assessor team. Should there be accreditation recommendation, will be passed to
exceptional circumstances that concern the department the university for comments on its factual accuracy
(for example a perceived conflict of interest with an before being forwarded to IChemE’s Education and
assessor) then these concerns should be communicated Accreditation Forum (EAF) for review.
in writing at the earliest possible opportunity to the Refer to appendix C for the format of the assessors’
senior IChemE staff responsible for accreditation and report
the Chair of Education and Accreditation Forum (EAF).
7. Accreditation outcomes
7.1 Accreditation decision process – To not accredit/re-accredit
The Education and Accreditation Forum (EAF) will In this instance IChemE will advise why the
formally review the assessors’ report, together with the programme has failed to be accredited and will,
accreditation recommendation of the assessor panel upon request, provide remedial support to the
for final decision. The Education and Accreditation university.
Forum (EAF) is comprised of IChemE assessors 7.2.2 Conditions
and exists to ensure maintenance of standards and
consistency of decision-making. IChemE may make accreditations subject to conditions.
These are binding on the university and must be
Decisions of the Education and Accreditation Forum complied with, within the indicated timeframe, if
(EAF) (which meet every three months) are normally accreditation is to be maintained and valid.
communicated to the department within one week
of their meeting. Occasionally, further information 7.2.3 Recommendations
or clarification may need to be sought before a In the majority of cases IChemE may additionally make
final accreditation decision is made (normally at the recommendations to the university.
subsequent meeting).
These are not mandatory but are offered in the spirit of
providing help and sharing of best practice in chemical
7.2 Accreditation outcomes engineering education. Adoption by the university of
these recommendations is encouraged and expected.
Decisions are based foremost on maintaining
benchmark standards of academic formation.
In addition, IChemE will seek to help departments, 7.3 After the accreditation decision
providing advice and counsel to support continuous Following an accreditation award the department
improvement of their programmes. IChemE also seeks will be sent a certificate to formally acknowledge the
to commend and share educational best practice accredited status of the programme(s).
amongst the community of accredited departments
worldwide. There will be ongoing contact between IChemE
and the department in terms of accreditation policy
In some instances IChemE may defer an accreditation developments during the period of accreditation.
decision for further information/clarification of certain IChemE’s qualifications department will liaise with the
issues by the department. department regarding policy changes, student services,
7.2.1 Decisions membership and related activities.
Education and Accreditation Forum (EAF) may make a Similarly, departments must inform IChemE of
range of possible decisions: substantive changes to the curriculum or resources that
impact upon the delivery of the accredited programme.
– Accredit/re-accredit the programme(s)
All departments with accredited degree programmes
Such accreditations may be valid for a period up are encouraged to contribute to the development and
to a maximum of five years. Accreditation is implementation of accreditation policy and to share
effective from the date of student cohort entry to good practice in chemical engineering education.
the first year of the programme in the academic year For example, IChemE seeks to identify senior and
that IChemE visits. It is not possible for an experienced academic staff from as wide a range of
accreditation award to be retrospective. departments as possible, on an international basis, to
– Accredit/re-accredit the programme(s) subject join the panel of accreditation assessors. In addition, it is
to conditions considered to be normal practice that the department,
with the help of IChemE, encourages uptake of student
Such accreditations will be dependent upon the membership amongst the cohort.
university meeting requirements set by IChemE
following its review of the assessors’ report.
These conditions will be programme specific. 7.4 Appeals procedure
Exemplar conditions have included further
IChemE maintains an appeals procedure for universities
report submissions, changes to programme
who wish to appeal against irregularities in the process
modules, demonstration of stronger safety
of accreditation. Details are available from IChemE
culture etc.
upon request.
Appeals against accreditation decisions may be
considered at the discretion of the IChemE Education
and Accreditation Forum (EAF).
8.2 Costs
IChemE will expect all reasonable assessor expenses
with respect to travel, accommodation and subsistence
to be covered by the requesting university.
IChemE levies a modest administration charge to
universities for its accreditation services.
Current costs may be obtained by contacting IChemE.
8.3 Timeline
All accreditation applications are unique, dependent
upon the size and scope of the accreditation exercise
being undertaken and the familiarity of the department
with IChemE processes.
A reasonable expectation is that the whole process from
project initiation to formal decision takes 9–12 months.
List of appendices
A Learning Outcome Exemplars
A1 Learning outcomes: Underpinning
mathematics and science
Appendix A1
Learning outcomes
underpinning mathematics and science
Students’ knowledge and understanding of
mathematics and science should be of sufficient depth
and breadth to underpin their chemical engineering
education, to enable appreciation of its scientific
and engineering context, and to support their
understanding of future developments. It is expected
that this underpinning material should be taught in an
engineering context and, where appropriate, a chemical
engineering context.
Illustration of generic Bachelor and Master Level
learning outcomes
– Knowledge and understanding of the scientific – Knowledge and understanding of the scientific
principles underpinning relevant current principles underpinning relevant current
technologies, and their evolution. technologies, and their evolution.
– Knowledge and understanding of mathematics – Knowledge and understanding of mathematics
necessary to support application of key necessary to support application of key
engineering principles. engineering principles.
Plus
– A comprehensive understanding of the scientific
principles of chemical engineering and related
disciplines.
– An awareness of developing technologies related
to chemical engineering.
– A comprehensive knowledge and understanding
of mathematical and computer models relevant
to the chemical engineering discipline, and an
appreciation of their limitations.
– An understanding of concepts from a range of
areas, including some outside engineering, and
the ability to apply them effectively in
engineering projects.
Appendix A2
Learning outcomes (ii) Applied quantitative methods and computing
Core chemical engineering (including core For tackling chemical engineering problems, students
must be familiar with, and able to apply, a range of
process safety)
appropriate tools such as dimensional analysis and
Students graduating from an accredited programme mathematical modelling. They must appreciate the
in chemical engineering must have demonstrated the role of empirical correlation and other approximate
learning outcomes (knowledge and understanding, methods. They must be competent in the use of
intellectual abilities, practical skills and general numerical and computer methods in calculating results.
transferable skills) in five fields, of which one is core Specialised knowledge of IT hardware is not required;
chemical engineering. The high-level learning outcome the emphasis here is given to the use of software in
for graduating students in this field is that: solving chemical engineering problems.
– they must be able to handle advanced problems (iii) Process and product technology
in fluids and solids formation and processing
Students must understand and be able to apply
– they must be able to apply chemical engineering methods to analyse the characteristics and performance
methods to the analysis of complex systems of mixing, separation, and similar processing steps.
within a structured approach to safety, health They should understand processes involving
and sustainability (bio-chemical or microbiological change and
formation processed for supra-molecular structures
The learning outcomes listed in this appendix provide
(e.g.emulsions, fine particles)). They must understand
the platform upon which the graduate will build a
the principles on which processing equipment operates,
career in an environment which, for the most part, will
and be able to apply methods to determine equipment
be interdisciplinary. During the programme, a certain
size and performance. They must understand and be
level of knowledge must be gained together with an
able to estimate the effect of processing steps upon the
appropriate approach to its deployment. This will
state of the material being processed, and on the end
lay the foundations for developing the key chemical
product in terms of its composition, morphology and
engineering skills, which differentiate the chemical
functionality.
engineer both from other engineers and from applied
scientists in chemistry, materials or biology. (iv) Systems
It is desirable that throughout the programme the The appreciation of complexity, and the ability to
students should gain an understanding of the broad deploy techniques to handle it (the systems approach),
range of applications of the material being taught. is regarded as an important learning outcome of the
Chemical engineers work with systems as small as a study of core chemical engineering.
molecule and as large as the biosphere, as fast as a
Students must understand the principles of batch
detonation and as slow as (some) nuclear decays, and
and continuous operation and criteria for process
in their education should acquire the ability to analyse,
selection. They must understand the inter-dependence
model quantitatively and synthesise at the appropriate
of elements of a complex system, be able to integrate
scale. It is expected that through study of a range of
processing steps into a sequence and apply analysis
applications, they will come to understand, and be
techniques such as balances (mass, energy) and pinch.
able to apply, the principles of chemical engineering as
They must have an understanding of system dynamics,
readily to biomaterials as to crude oil, and as readily to
and be able to determine the characteristics and
water purification as to protein separation.
performance of measurement and control functions.
(i) Fundamentals They must understand the principles of risk and safety
management, and be able to apply techniques for the
Graduating students must have an understanding of the
assessment and abatement of process and product
thermodynamic and transport properties of fluids, solids
hazards. They must understand the principles of
and multiphase systems. They must understand the
sustainability. They must be able to apply techniques for
principles of momentum, heat and mass transfer, and
analysing, throughout the lifecycle, the interaction of
be able to apply them to problems involving flowing
process, product and plant with the environment.
fluids and multiple phases. They must be able to apply
thermodynamic analysis to processes with heat and
work transfer. They must understand the principles of
equilibrium and chemical thermodynamics, and be able
to apply them to phase behaviour, and to systems with
chemical reaction. They must understand the principles
of chemical reaction engineering.
Appendix A3
Learning outcomes
Engineering practice and advanced
engineering practice
The practical application of engineering skills,
combining theory and experience, together with the
use of other relevant knowledge and skills. Graduates
of accredited programmes must understand the
ways in which chemical engineering knowledge can
be applied in practice, for example in: operations
and management; projects; providing services or
consultancy; developing new technology.
Departments should demonstrate high standards of
appreciation of Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) in
their teaching and operations within laboratories, pilot
plants and project work.
Engineering practice
Bachelor level Master level
– Understanding of and ability to use relevant – Understanding of and ability to use relevant
materials, equipment, tools, processes, or materials, equipment, tools, processes, or
products. products.
– Knowledge and understanding of workshop and – Knowledge and understanding of workshop and
laboratory practice. laboratory practice.
– Knowledge of contexts in which chemical – Knowledge of contexts in which chemical
engineering knowledge can be applied engineering knowledge can be applied
(e.g. operations and management, application (e.g. operations and management, application
and development of technology etc). and development of technology etc).
– Ability to use and apply information from – Ability to use and apply information from
technical literature. technical literature.
– Ability to use appropriate codes of practice and – Ability to use appropriate codes of practice and
industry standards. industry standards.
– Understanding of the principles of managing – Understanding of the principles of managing
chemical engineering processes. chemical engineering processes.
– Awareness of quality issues and their application – Awareness of quality issues and their application
to continuous improvement. to continuous improvement.
Plus
– A thorough understanding of current
practice and its limitations, and some
appreciation of likely new developments.
– Extensive knowledge and understanding of a
wide range of chemical engineering processes
and process equipment.
– Ability to apply chemical engineering techniques
taking account of a range of commercial and
industrial constraints.
Appendix A4
Learning outcomes – process troubleshooting/debottlenecking –
takes existing hardware and process line-up and
Design practice and advanced analyses particular problems for which the
design practice solutions require innovative process or
equipment changes.
– equipment design – the design of specific and
(i) Summary
complex equipment items to deliver a process or
Chemical engineering design is the creation of product objective, e.g. extruder, distillation
process, product or plant, to meet a defined need. column, etc.
Learning about design is an essential part of accredited
– product design – puts together performance
chemical engineering degrees, and the usual teaching
characteristics in a product to meet a
and assessment mechanism is programme-work. To
specification e.g. polymer film, slow release
demonstrate that the specified design skills (‘learning
capsules, most foods, toiletries, beverages, etc.
outcomes’) have been acquired, students should
accumulate portfolios of design work as they progress – product troubleshooting – takes existing
through the programme, which will demonstrate their products and analyses particular problems for
ability to handle a range of process, product and plant which the solution requires an understanding of
design problems. Individual exercises can vary in nature material properties and the influence of the
and complexity and could include joint projects with manufacturing process on them.
students from a different discipline, work carried out
– system design – where creativity, broad range
at an industrial location under supervision, or relevant
thinking, and systems integration are needed
experimental programmes, for example. The level of
to design a system to meet a specification, e.g.
achievement for each exercise should be appropriate
manufacturing supply chain, effluent handling
to the stage reached in the programme. The portfolio
system, transportation system, safety auditing
approach will encourage integration of design work into
system, recycling system, site utility system,
the taught programme and provide the student with a
product distribution system.
wide variety of design experience.
The approach to teaching design should encourage
(ii) Introduction
students to take a wide perspective on problems
IChemE is keen to encourage the development of new and to develop their powers of synthesis, analysis,
forms of design teaching and evaluation, to meet the creativity and judgement, as well as clarity of thinking.
changing requirements of the profession. In chemical The objective is to provide the undergraduate with
engineering terms, design means the creation of a the context and framework for the application of the
system, process, product, or plant to meet an identified scientific, technical and other knowledge, which is
need. taught elsewhere in the programme.
Design is an essential component of all IChemE It is anticipated that the requirements for teaching
accredited degrees and serves to: design are unlikely to be met by a single design project,
the preference being for appropriate design problems
– develop an integrated approach to chemical
and exercises to be set throughout the programme.
engineering.
These should provide an increasing challenge as the
– encourage the application of chemical student progresses through the programme, and also
engineering principles to problems of current offer the opportunity to tackle different types of design
and future industrial relevance including problem.
sustainable development, safety, and
The ability to take a broad view when confronted with
environmental issues.
complexity arising from the interaction and integration
– encourage students to develop and demonstrate of the different parts of a system is a key requirement
creative and critical powers by requiring choices of chemical engineering designers. The appreciation
and decisions to be made in areas of uncertainty. of complexity, and the deployment of techniques to
handle it (e.g. material and energy balance, pinch
– encourage the development of transferable skills technology and life cycle analysis) are known as the
such as communication and team working. ‘systems approach’, and must form part of design
– give students confidence in their ability to apply teaching. Demonstrating the learning outcomes
their technical knowledge to real problems. associated with the systems approach will require at
least part of the portfolio to comprise a major design
Chemical engineering design is concerned with: exercise in which complexity issues are addressed.
– process design – synthesis of unit operations
into a manufacturing process to meet a
specification.
– acquire input information – the written reporting must be clear and relevant,
– present and defend chosen design options and and include necessary supporting calculations
decisions taken – the evidence must demonstrate achievement
to a level appropriate to the stage reached in the
(iv) Delivery mechanisms programme with a substantive proportion being
Delivery mechanisms will be a mixture of: at an advanced level
– teaching and examination for particular skills The following table presents examples of three different
and techniques used in the design process assignments at an advanced level, any of which might
form part of the design portfolio. The table shows how
– programmework to assess the application of
various aspects of the work, described in the written
taught skills under guidance
or oral reporting, may provide evidence of the learning
It should be noted that: outcomes.
– the expectation is that the students will
accumulate a portfolio of design work as they
progress through the programme, each
component being assessed at the appropriate
stage in the programme
Process design A 1000 tpd air separation plant A slow-release analgesic capsule Troubleshooting a batch
challenge: distillation
Structure Student group project One student, in collaboration One student – 8 week
at university location. with pharmacy department. supervised summer placement
at xxx
Learning outcomes:
(know and understand)
Objectives in context Identify economic, technical Set performance targets Identify company’s cost and
and environmental criteria for with producer and consumer operational targets.
process selection. constraints.
The design process Select a novel membrane/ Choice of a suitable model Advise on the advantages and
cryogenic process. system for laboratory disadvantages of a variety of
experiment. possible new column internals.
Formulation of the capsule
Deployment of technical Process design of the main Design and perform analgesic Short-cut, and computer
knowledge cryogenic cooler using ASPEN. diffusion experiment, and simulation of column. Identify
interpret data for capsule problem with internals.
design.
The systems approach Pinch analysis of the process. Regulatory and product safety
assessment.
Team working Role in team, working to Working with pharmacologists
deadline. to obtain samples and develop
protocols.
Communication Group project report, with Individual report, vetted by Written report to university,
individual sections. Team pharmacy department. Joint also available to company.
presentation to chemical presentation with pharmacy Oral presentation to plant and
engineering department. department. technical department.
Delivery Process design meets Programme for further Ranking of different options.
constraints. Discussion of development of product.
economic sensitivity.
Appendix A5
Learning outcomes
Essential embedded learning:
sustainability, ethics, SHE
Students must acquire the knowledge and ability to Graduates must be able to calculate and explain
handle broader implications of work as a chemical process, plant and project economics. They should also
engineer. These include sustainability aspects; appreciate the need for high ethical and professional
safety, health, environmental and other professional standards, and understand how they are applied to
issues including ethics; commercial and economic issues facing engineers. They must be aware of the
considerations etc. It is expected that this material priorities and role of sustainable development.
is consistently built upon and themes reinforced They must be aware of typical legal requirements on
throughout the degree. personnel, processes, plants and products relating to
health, safety and environment.
– Recognise ethical issues related to engineering – Recognise ethical issues related to engineering
and to an engineering situation and to an engineering situation
– Recognise ethical responsibilities of engineers – Recognise ethical responsibilities of engineers
– Suggest ways to deal with ethical issues in – Suggest ways to deal with ethical issues in
– engineering – engineering
– Illustrate the ethical dimension of practical – Illustrate the ethical dimension of practical
engineering engineering
– Undertake an ethical audit – Undertake an ethical audit
– Discuss ethical dilemmas in engineering – Discuss ethical dilemmas in engineering
– Justify an ethical stance. – Justify an ethical stance.
Plus
– Articulate ethical problems in engineering
– Reach an ethically justified practical solution to an
ethical problem with an appropriate plan of
action
– Propose policy relating to ethical questions in
engineering.
SHE specific topics SHE integral with other Management related SHE
technical topics topics
SHE basics – Flammability – Principles of dispersion of – Risk assessment and management
pollutants (with maths and mass,
– Explosivity – Safe systems of work
heat and momentum transfer)
– Toxicity – History of SHE for process
– Energy conservation and the
industries
– Ecosystems (atmospheric, global impact of the process
aqueous, solid and integrated) industries. – SHE element in engineers social
responsibility
– Bio-hazards – Principles of process containment
(particularly in biotechnology) – Introduction to statutory
– COSHH
requirements in SHE; national and
– Thermal radiation international
Bachelor level – Inherent safety – Behaviour of gaseous and vapour – Application of environmental
releases impact assessment (EIA) and
She topics – Environmental impact assessment
Hazard and operability studies
– Dispersion in water
– Integrated pollution control (HAZOP) to design project
– Physics and effects of noise
– Safety in plant operation, – Prevention and control in SHE;
maintenance and modification – Particle behaviour and dust management systems and the
explosions management of SHE
– Identification of Hazards (HAZID)
– Pressure relief, venting and flaring – Principles of loss prevention
– Risk assessment and QRA
including frequency estimation, – Choice of plant construction – Life cycle analysis
criteria, inherent safety materials and corrosion /erosion
– Cost benefit principles in SHE
protection
– Good manufacturing practice control; (e.g. BATNEEC, BPEO,
(GMP) for production of GMOs – Runaway reactions ALARP or equivalents)
– Principles of area classification – Multiphase properties – Legislative framework, relevant
codes and standards for loss
– Principles of plant safety – Case studies to illustrate SHE
prevention (e.g. Control of Major
including ESD, isolation, fire hazards consequences and
Hazards, Control of Hazardous
protection, plant layout, pressure prevention
Substances)
hazards, reaction hazards, fires
and explosions – Waste minimisation
Advanced SHE – Health and safety law and codes – Further advanced methods for – Further management of SHE;
topics of practice estimating effects management systems, standards,
procedures and auditing
– Environmental regulation – Advanced dispersion (air, water,
(depth and
ground) – Further safety related standards
breadth) – Human factors and human error
and codes and their application
in safety and reliability – Principles of eco-systems;
(e.g. NFPA)
evaluating eco-system effects
– Social responsibility
– Product stewardship in relation
– Further HAZOP to transportation and the
environment
– Safety and reliability including
fault tree analysis – Clean technology and the holistic
approach
– Communicating SHE objectives
– Regulation of genetically modified
organisms (GMO’s)
– Economic impact of SHE
– SHE incident and near-miss
reporting, investigation and
management
Appendix A6
Learning outcomes
Essential embedded learning:
transferable skills
Chemical engineers must develop general skills that will
be of value in a wide range of business situations. These
include development of abilities within problem solving,
communication, effective working with others, effective
use of IT, persuasive report writing, information
retrieval, presentational skills, project planning, self
learning, performance improvement, awareness of the
benefits of continuing professional development etc.
IChemE expects programme programmes to be
designed so that they provide the opportunity to
acquire and develop these skills and will seek to ensure
demonstration and commitment to this objective.
Appendix A7
Learning outcomes
Advanced chemical engineering
The distinguishing feature of a Master level programme IChemE has published a Technical roadmap for 21st
is the teaching of materials beyond that typically century chemical engineering *. This broad ranging
provided for in undergraduate Bachelor programmes. publication highlights six issue areas of critical global
Such ‘advanced chemical engineering’ takes two forms importance where chemical engineers will have
and learning outcomes delivered should be assessed enormous influence:
against both categories of learning. These are:
– health, safety, environment
Depth – sustainable technology
IChemE expects Master level programmes to include
– energy
programmes/modules that can clearly be described
as advanced depth of chemical engineering study. – food and drink
These are programmes that provide students with a – water
deeper penetration of knowledge and understanding – biosystems
than has previously been acquired from a first exposure
The exposure of students to topics in chemical
to a topic earlier in the degree programme, taught to
engineering relating to these issue areas is welcomed.
Bachelor level standard. Such advanced programmes
Provision of such programme modules can provide
must therefore have clearly distinguishable pre-
excellent opportunity for advanced breadth of
requisites of taught study from earlier in the curriculum
chemical engineering study.
plan.
*Downloadable at www.icheme.org/TechnicalRoadmap
For example, Advanced process control would be a
programme having a Bachelor level process control
programme as a pre-requisite.
Breadth
Chemical engineering is also a vast field. This means
that there is great opportunity for programme designers
to design varied curricula reflecting certain fields and
interests. IChemE welcomes this and therefore expects
Master level programmes to include programmes/
modules that can clearly be described as advanced
breadth of study. These are programmes that expose
students to topics additional to those that would
normally be considered as core chemical engineering
but that are valuable to further developing their
chemical engineering formation.
Appendix B
Degree programme questionnaire
Section A –
General information
If more than one degree programme is being considered, supply individual forms only where the programmes are
substantially different in terms of structure and content. Otherwise, minor variations between programmes should
be clearly identified within a single submission form.
A.4 Address:
A.5 Key contact details (of staff member responsible for accreditation submission):
Please return this completed degree programme questionnaire, together with supporting materials at least two
months prior to the arranged assessor panel visit to: accreditation@icheme.org (and/or the appropriate
IChemE office)
Section B –
Degree programme details
Advisory note: All credit counts are on an exclusive basis. Therefore total content of whole programmes or modules cannot
be accounted for twice nor appear under two categories of learning. If departments consider that it is appropriate for content
of programmes/modules be allocated across categories of learning, this is acceptable, provided full explanation of rationale is
provided to IChemE.
Embedded materials – It is expected that modules throughout a programme include, illustrate and reinforce aspects of
sustainability, SHE and, where possible ethics. It is expected that a wide variety of delivery methods are used throughout so that
students acquire the range of interpersonal and management skills etc to equip them to the modern engineering workplace. No
credits should be allocated to the embedded learning section.
B.8 Resources
Provide information on the resources available to support delivery of the programme:
B.8.1 Academic staff
B.9 Developments
Provide key changes made, or planned, which may impact upon the educational provision of this programme
within the academic unit:
B.9.1 Recent developments
Year 2 Admissions
Progression rate
Year 3 Admissions
Progression rate
Year 4 Admissions
Progression rate
Year 5 Admissions
Progression rate
Appendix C
Accreditation assessors’ report
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
A.4 Address:
A.5 Key contact details (of staff member responsible for accreditation submission):
Please return this completed report within 3 weeks of the visit to: accreditation@icheme.org
Advisory notes:
1) All credit counts are on an exclusive basis. Therefore total content of whole programmes or modules cannot be accounted
for twice nor appear under two categories of learning. If departments consider that it is appropriate for content of programmes/
modules be allocated across categories of learning, this is acceptable provided full explanation of rationale is provided to IChemE.
2) Embedded materials: It is expected that programmes throughout a programme include, illustrate and reinforce aspects of
sustainability, SHE and, where possible ethics. It is expected that a wide variety of delivery methods are used throughout so that
students acquire the range of interpersonal and management skills etc to equip them to the modern engineering workplace. No
credits should be allocated to the embedded learning section.
B.8 Resources
Comment on the adequacy of resources to support delivery of the programme:
B.8.1 Academic staff
B.10 Developments
Summarise key changes made, or planned, which may impact upon the educational provision of this programme
within the academic unit:
B.10.1 Recent developments
B.12 Conclusions
Summarise key findings and conclusions from the materials assessed and the assessment visit:
Section C –
Assessor panel recommendations
For internal IChemE purposes only – assessors and Education and
Accreditation Forum (EAF)
Name of university:
Date of visit:
C.1 Recommendations (for the sight of Education and Accreditation Forum (EAF) only)
– A degree programme can only have accredited or non-accredited status.
(It is not possible to award provisional accreditation)
– A new programme can only be accredited for up to 3 years without condition.
– An existing accredited programme can be re-accredited for up to 5 years without condition.
– A condition is defined as work that the academic unit must implement if accreditation status is to be
maintained. A time frame for implementation of any conditions must be proposed.
C.1.1 Highlight below specific areas of the report that the Education and Accreditation Forum (EAF)
should discuss in detail, particularly raising any issues of concern that you have found as a result of
your assessment.
C.1.3 What level of accreditation do you recommend? (Master level, further learning to Master level, or
Bachelor level)
C1.5 If you recommend that conditions should be imposed on any programme, please propose below
and provide an indication of when it would be reasonable for changes to be implemented to the
programme.
C1.6 Are there particular features of best practice/innovation that the academic unit would agree can
be shared amongst the accredited IChemE community?
C.1.7 If you recommend the programme should not be accredited, please cite the key reasons for
this recommendation.
Appendix D
Typical schedule for an assessment visit
Day 1
09:00 Welcome to the department
11:00 Meet with head of department and programme directors to discuss programme philosophy, future plans
and the degree programme questionnaire
16:00 Discuss design content of degree programme(s) and other major projects
17:00 Review day 1 with programme directors (an opportunity to guide the programme and materials
required for day 2)
Day 2
09:00 Visit laboratories, computing facilities and library
12:30 Lunch
13:30 Meet a representative group of students - including (if possible) some recent graduates –
(no staff to be present)
15:45 Final review and discussion with head of department and programme directors
16:30 Close
Appendix E
A SH&E Toolkit for Departments and Assessors
Basic Principles
– Good SH&E is good for all in a learning environment
– People are the most important aspect in the success of the SH&E development programme
– All Safety, Health and Environmental and other incidents are preventable
– An SH&E Policy is an important start point and should be displayed prominently (signed and dated). The
“No Smoking” and “Drugs & Alcohol” policies must be clearly communicated. Designated smoking areas
may be provided where necessary.
– A Safety, Health & Environmental Management System and/or Safety Handbook is a useful way to
combine and communicate all aspects of SH&E policy and the way in which it is implemented.
– The Head of Department/School should review safety performance at regular intervals. Reviews should
cover all incidents and near misses reported together with the status of agreed actions. This is often
achieved through an appointed Safety Committee and/or representative.
– SH&E performance is everyone’s responsibility – Staff, students and contractors – and is a requirement
for continued employment/study. The HoD is directly accountable to his/her line manager for the SH&E
performance of his/her department.
– Training in key elements of SH&E is essential for incident free performance – training covers induction
training, skills training and refresher training
– Workplace Safety Walkabouts (or audits) should be carried out as a part of the incident prevention
strategy (The term “workplace” to include laboratories, pilot plants, demonstration rigs, workshops,
offices and lecture rooms that are under the Department’s direct control)
– Safety walkabouts are also an effective way of identifying safe practices which should be recognised and
celebrated in an appropriate manner. Unsafe acts and conditions must be corrected promptly.
– It is essential that all incidents (and near misses with serious potential) are reported. logged, investigated
and remedied. Actions required by investigations should be agreed by the HoD and tracked through to
completion.
– Risk Assessment is a valuable tool for incident prevention. All planned activities must be Risk Assessed
prior to commencement. Risk Assessments must be written and communicated to those involved in
carrying out the work. They should be updated to take account of experiences of carrying out the work.
(Note that COSHH Risk Assessments are also required by UK law)
– Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) to be readily available for all hazardous materials
– Where necessary “Permits to Work” are also required (eg entry into a confined space, Hot Work in the
vicinity of flammable materials)
– Suitable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be available and worn as directed by Risk Assessment,
by signs and/or pictograms.
– Signage must be relevant and enforced –signs that are no longer relevant must be removed so that
relevant signs can be enforced.
– Waste materials should be segregated and recycled where possible. Segregated waste must then be
disposed of in line with local waste regulations
– Awareness promoted and kept up to date with respect to Legislation and Best Practice
– Student participation encouraged through involvement in Risk Assessment, reporting of Incidents and
near misses, peer-on-peer observations
– Routine preventative checks must be carried out– for example to include:
– Fire extinguishers/blankets (annually)
– Fire evacuation alarms (weekly) and evacuation drills (annually)
– Gas and smoke alarms (quarterly)
– Sprinklers
– Legionella
– CO2/Halon extinguishing systems if installed (annually)
– First Aid Kits (monthly)
– Eye wash bottles (individually dated
– Portable appliance tests (annually)
– Safety showers (quarterly)
– Radiation Protection)
– Spill containment kits
– Fume Cupboards
* Notes:
Please note that a tick is unlikely to give sufficient evidence on which to base a sound judgement. Please write a
comment in the box – either as an exemplar of good practice or as a basis for an improvement need.
The completed checklist is required by the office and will enable you to make a comment in the SH&E Culture
section (B 6) of the final Accreditation Report
The checklist is intended as a guide to the assessment of SH&E Culture and Practice.
www.icheme.org
Frac4on
of
unit
dealing
with
acribute
Advanced
Advanced
Advanced
Underpinning
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Chemical
Advanced
Chemical
IChemE accreditation guide
Local
Mathema4cs
Core
Chemical
Engineering
Engineering
TOTAL
Bachelor
Engineering
-‐
Engineering
-‐
Engineering
Engineering
Design
TOTAL
Master
OVERALL
TOTAL
minus
YEAR Module
Code Module
Title Credits and
Science Engineering Prac4ce Design
Prac4ce Level Depth Breadth Prac4ce Prac4ce Level TOTALS Underpinning
1 EBB
113 Engineering
Materials 3 3 3 3 3
1 EEU
104 Electrical
Technology 3 3 0 3 0
1 EML
101 Engineering
Prac4ce 2 2 2 2 2
1 EMM
101 Engineering
Mechanics 3 3 3 3 3
page 58
ECTS:local
= TOTAL
LOCAL
CREDITS 117 24 23 39 47.833 8.5 13 9.6 6.5 14 8 10 6.6667 9.5 6 2.4 3
2.4 TOTAL
ECTS
(2.4
ECTS
Per
local
credit) 280.8 57.6 55.2 93.6 114.8 20.4 31.2 23.04 15.6 (195) (217) 33.6 19.2 24 16 22.8 14.4 5.76 7.2 (86) (57) 280.8 273.6 223.2 218.4
August 2011
Semester
I
-‐
elec4ves
(6
of
6
units
to
be
taken)
Semester
II
-‐
elec4ves
(6
of
9
units
to
be
taken)
page 59 IChemE accreditation guide
Getting help
IChemE specialist staff will be happy to advise the departments on any aspect of the
accreditation process.
We recognise that each application is unique and will be pleased to help departments achieve ambitions for
recognition of their degree programmes.
In Malaysia:
Tel: +60 (0) 3 2166 0822
Fax: +60 (0) 3 2166 0922
Mail: IChemE in Malaysia
Suite 31-3, 31st Floor Wisma UOA II
21, Jalan Pinang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
IChemE offices in Kuala Lumpur, London, Melbourne, Rugby, Shanghai and Wellington
www.icheme.org 0025_11