TEST 1, 2006

CHEMISTRY FORM 4

NAME:…………………………………… TINGKATAN:………………….. MARK:………..

This test consists of two parts, answer all the questions below.
Part A
1. The graph in figure 1 shows the length of trapped air against temperature when the mass
of trapped air remain constant.

Figure 1
(a) State the three variables
(i) manipulated…………………………………………………….…..….(1)
(ii) responding……………………………………………………………..(1)
(iii) constant………………………………………………………………..(1)
(b) Based on the graph, what is the length of trapped air at 350C………………...(1)
(c) Draw a conclusion based on the graph.
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………… (1)
2. Figure 2 shows the set up of apparatus to determine factors affecting the rusting of iron
nails. 3 days later, the iron nail in test tube Q turns rusty whereas the iron nail in test tube
P does not.

1
 (a) Why boiled water is used in test tube P?
……………………………………………………………….…………………..... (1)
(b) What is the function of oil layer in test tube P?
…………………………………………………………………………………..... (1)
(c) Write a hypothesis for this experiment.
……………………………………………………………………………….…... (1)
(d) Identify the three variables
(i) manipulated……………………………………………………..………..…...(1)

(ii) responding………………………………………………………….…….…...(1)
(iii) constant……………………………………………………………………….(1)
(e) Predict your observation if the boiled water is not covered with oil
…………………………………………………………………………………….(1)
3. Figure 3 shows some liquid bromine left in a gas jar. Another gas jar is inverted and
placed on top of it. Both of the gas jars are left for a few minutes. Figure 4 shows another
experiment where a small crystal of potassium manganate(VII) is placed on top of solid
jelly in a test tube is left for a few days.

Based on Figure 3 and Figure 4, answer the following questions.

(a) State the observations for the experiment in Figure 3 and Figure 4. [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………........
(b) What causes the differences in time to be able to see the observations in both
experiments? [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………

2
 …………………………………………………………………………………

(c)(i) State the manipulated variable and the responding variable in the experiments [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) State the hypothesis for the experiments. [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
(d) Why is the observation in Figure 4 only be seen after a few days? [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
(e) By using the kinetic theory of matter, explain why there is a different in time for
the observations [3]
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
(f) Based on the results, make a conclusion for the experiment. [3]
………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….
(g) Predict what would happen when a piece of gold is put in contact with a piece of
zinc and is left for a few years. [3]
…………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………

Part B: Objective questions

Write your answers in the table below:

1 4 7 10 13

2 5 8 11 14

3 6 9 12

3
4
1. When a beaker room of tiny continuous
of temperature? particles. heating is
concentrated A solid D To supplied?
ammonia B liquid estimate A Heat
solution is put C gas particles energy is
on the table in D vapour found in given out fast
front of the state of to the
classroom, 4. The scientist matter.
ammonia who suggested surroundings.
smell can still that electrons Question 6 B Heating is
be detected by are found in and 7 are not complete.
the students shells orbiting based on C Heat
sitting behind at fixed graph below energy
the classroom. distances from absorbed is
Which of the the nucleus. used to
following A J.J. overcome
statement is Thomson the forces of
not true? B Earnest attraction
A Ammonia Rutherford between
particles C Neils Bohr the particles of
moved D James substance X.
through Chadwick D Heat is not
F
the air. i
absorbed by
B Ammonia g substance X
u
is made up r
at stage
of tiny e BC.
particles. 6
C Diffusion 8. Charge of the
6. The graph in nucleus is
occurred. Figure 4
D Ammonia A neutral
shows the B positive
particle is a change in
positive ion. C negative
temperature of D not fixed
2. Particles substance X
found in liquid with time. 9. Isotopes of the
5. What is the
bromine are What is same element
aim of
A atoms portion BC? have
experiment in
B molecules A Melting A same
Figure 5?
C ions point nucleon
A To
D protons B Freezing numbers.
estimate the
point B same
size of
3 Substance X C Latent heat physical
particles.
has a melting of fusion properties
B To show
point of D Latent heat C same
that particles
–70C and a of evaporation number of
are coloured.
boiling point neutrons
C To show 7. Why is portion
of 580C. What D same
that matter BC in Figure 6
is the state of number of
is made up stays constant
substance X in protons
although
5
 C Y Y 12
10. Which of the D Z Z 11 Pn. Lim Hui Mei
following Pn.
pairs is pair of 12. The Which of the Rosnah bt Khamis
isotopes of an information following
element? below gives pairs of Penolong
24 the particles are Kanan I
25 arrangement isotopes?
A 12 X and movement A W and X SMK
and 12 X of particles for B X and Y Permas Jaya 3
two states of C X and Z
12 matter, X and D Y and Z
14 Y.
B 6 X  Particles are14.
closely
The arranged
A and 8 B in an orderly manner.
information
13  Particles can only shows the at
vibrate
15 fixed positions. nucleon
C 7 P Y  Particles are very number and
far away
and 6 Q from each other. number of
 Particles are very neutrons
free to of
move
12 about. atom X.
12
Nucleon number = 13
D 5
What process Number of neutrons = 7
M and occurs when
6 N
there is a Which of the
change of state following
11. The table from X toY?
below shows statements is
A Melting true?
the melting B
point and
boiling point Condensation
13

of four A The
C symbol of
substances, W,
X, Y and Z. atom X is 7X.
Sublimation
Substance Melting D Boiling
Point ( B Atom X
W -187 13. The table has 7 electrons
X 75 C Atom X
shows the has 4 valence
Y 114 number of electrons.
Z -79 protons, D Atom X is
electrons and an atom of
Which of the neutrons of nitrogen.
substances is a four atoms.
liquid at room Atom Number
temperature? Of Prepared by
A W protons Approved
B X W 8 by
X 8