Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Prepared by
Mr Chatchawan Chalermwattanachai
Mr.
Email : Chatchawan.c@egat.c
Chatchawan.c@egat.co.th Tel : 02
02--436-
436-1342
1342
¾ Change in Temperature
¾ Short circuit Force
¾ Span Length
wc
H⎛ wS ⎞ D=
wS 2
= Sag
D = ⎜ cosh −1⎟ = Sag
w⎝ 2H ⎠ 8H
2H wS ⎛ (wS )2 ⎞
L= sinh L = S ⎜⎜1 + ⎟
2 ⎟
w 2H ⎝ 24H ⎠
wS ⎛ (wS )2 ⎞
T = H cosh = H + wD T = H ⎜⎜1 + ⎟ = H + wD
2H 2 ⎟
⎝ 8H ⎠
Th elongate
Then l t conductor
d t llength
th which
hi h iis ddue tto tension
t i isi Δ Lt =
TL
AE
F short
For h spans, suchh as substation
b i strain i bbuses, the
h suspension
i iinsulators
l can hhave an
appreciable effect on span sags.
The following procedure can be used to calculate the insulator effect
effect, which is added to
the conductor sag for the total bus sag.
Cc =
T ⎛X ⎞
l AC = l AB + C I sinh ⎜⎜ BC ⎟⎟
wc ⎝ CI ⎠
CI ⎛ S ⎞ ⎛l ⎞
X BC = X BD ⎜ Assume X BD = − l AB ⎟ X AC = C I sinh −1 ⎜⎜ AC ⎟⎟
Cc ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ CI ⎠
⎡⎛ X AC ⎞ ⎤
⎜
DAC = C I ⎢⎜ cosh ⎟⎟ − 1⎥
⎣⎝ CI ⎠ ⎦
DI = DAC − DBC
D = DI + Dc
catenary [m]
DBC = Sag from connection point of insulator string and
Which :
wi = Iced weight [kg/m]
r = Radial ice thickness [m]
Dc = Conductor diameter [m]
Where
C1 =
AE w p1 = 0.0047 xAeroxV12 x Dc
24
C2 = αAE w p 2 = 0.0047 xAeroxV22 x Dc
w2 = (wc + wi 2 )2 + w2p 2 + k
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT )
Which :
T1 = Initial conductor tension at t1 [kg/m]
T2 = Final
i l conductor
d tension
i at t2 [kg/m]
[k / ]
A = Cross section area conductor [mm2]
E = Final Modulus Elasticity of Conductor [kg/mm2]
α = Coefficient of linear expansion [/oC]
t1 = Initial temperature [oC]
t2 = New temperature [oC]
Sag Conductor
Isc = Symmetrical
S i l ffaultl current (RMS) [kA]
D = Distance between stringing point conductor [m]
S = Span Length [m]
Li = Insulator length [m]
g = Reach of conductor [m]
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT )
What is the cascade fault?
fault?
One place have fault and this cause will be occurred to follow fault
in the another. This event is called cascade fault. The cascade fault
cannot occurred when sag allowable shall be less than maximum sag.
Which
Salw = Sagg allowable [m]
R = Reach [m]
Fsc = Short circuit force [kg/m]
n = The number of conductor per phase
wc = Conductor weight [kg]
AE 2 8 0 .9 9 x 7 7 0 0
C1 = = = 3 0 0 .2 5 1 5
24 24
w1 = w c2 + w 2p 1 = 0 . 978 2
+ 1 . 145 2
= 1 . 5058 kg
k /m
C 2 = α A E = 1.8 x 1 0 − 5 x 2 8 0 .9 9 x 7 7 0 0 = 3 8 .9 4 5 2
w2 = w c2 + w 2p 2 = 0 . 978 2 + 0 2 = 0 . 978 kg / m
give T
1 = T6 and T 2 = T 65
Then
⎡⎛ 300 .2515 x 1.5058 x 45 ⎞ 2 ⎤
T + ⎢⎜
3
⎟ − 750 + 38 .9452 65 − 6 ⎥ T652 − ( 300 .2515 x 0 .978 x 45) 2 = 0
( )
⎣⎝ ⎠ ⎦
65
750
wS 2 0.978x 452
Maximum Sag Sag = = = 0.945m
8T65 8 x 261.906
(F ) + (nw )
2 2
0.8160 ( 0.326) 2 + ( 1x 0.978) 2
S alw = R sc c
= = 2.58m
Fsc 0.326
S alw 2 .58 not cascade fault
Δ= = = 2 .73 > 1
S max 0 .945