Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
SWITCHGEAR
GENERAL
The maintenance of the switchgear and electrical equipment can be carried out
safely and efficiently through the following steps.
5. Maintenance work
9. Record results.
a) The Supervisory staff must have a clear idea about the job to be carried out
in detail and stepwise. They should have a fair idea of this job to their
subordinates.
Request M-20 staff to trip and earth 11K.V. connected feeder with copy of the work
permit.
M-20 staff will place earthing truck in place of drawn out 11KV breaker.
Confirm that M20 staff makes this earthing truck “ON” and then lock it using your
own lock and carry the key with you.
While going back to your substation confirm that the transformer under maintenance
has no humming noise.
Check again the YCB panel; it should be in off position. This confirms the operational
status of the inter-trip with M-20 feeder.
Switch off the control supply and disconnect the control cable plugs. Remove stopper
strip in front of the VCB by unscrewing the nuts. Pressing two knobs to their handle
hooks, draw-out breaker completely out of panel.
Identification of the job includes knowing location of the equipment, its function along
with its general characteristics such as voltage level, capacity, duty etc.
Engineer in case the work involves switching operation of any UPS system.
Permit to work must be readily available / displayed at the site of work to the
inspecting authorities.
Organizing the work
Caution Notice duly filled in and signed must be prominently displayed at the
equipment control panel under work and half portion of Caution Notice should be
displayed at the equipment.
Staff for the maintenance work should be nominated and informed accordingly.
Equipment for work must be identified by at least two senior supervisor staff for its
correctness before starting any work.
Availing shut-down
Check the prevailing status of the Power-flow before starting any work, its total load in
case of parallel Operations of the Transformers and the status of the Bus-tie.
Just before availing shut down, inform Operations staff (and Fire Station if required)
about your steps of operation and theirs expected alarms and changes in Power – flow.
Switch – off the circuit Breaker after confirming the tag number, this operation should
be done by the authorized person who avail the work permit and in the presence of the
area engineer.
Earth the circuit as per manufacturer procedure and using the proper tools.
MAINTENANCE WORK
Allocate the job to certain staff whom should be only allowed to be present at he site.
Carry out the required maintenance for the equipment as per the CMMS and the
manufacturer recommendations.
Remove the circuit earthing as per the approved procedure after checking he tag
number.
Observe and check correctness of indications i.e. VCB OFF condition Earth Switch ON
condition.
Allocate this job to certain staff whom will be only allowed to enter the transformer
yard.
Clean externally the body of transformer starting from the top downwards, watching
for any damage, oil leakage etc.
Open up primary and secondary side cable box covers. Open also the neutral C.T. Box
cover and clean them all.
Check for any spark – pitting or looseness of connections and if so, rectify.
Check the condition of the silica gel and, if necessary, replace it along with necessary oil
quantity.
Clean and check the control panel for the cooling system of the transformer for manual
operation of the fans.
6. Confirm that operators signature is obtained on all three copies for having agreed
that the work has been completed.
Close the terminal boxes and ensure no tools, materials left inside.
Position the lifting trolley of potential transformer near the P.T. cubicle. Lift the
latching pin on P.T. handle on both sides, pull out outward. Lock it in trolley.
Remove control plug pins. Pull out and place it on floor.
Position the same trolley near lightning arrestor cubicle. Lift the locking pins on
L.A. handles, pull outward. Lock it in trolley and pull out.
Clean P.T & L.A., tighten connection, and check for abnormality. Measure
insulation resistance values (2.5 KV megger).
Clean VCB, lubricate all moving parts, and check for manual operation,
clearance of contacts. Measure contact resistance and insulation values of poles.
Insert VCB in test position. Replace stopper flap in its original position. Connect
control plug pins to VCB and switch on control supply.
a) Inter trip
2. Confirm that transformer yard has danger warning signs in their proper
place.
4. Ask everybody to go out of transformer yard and lock the yard from outside.
1. Return the key and open lock of earthing truck in M-20 S/S.
2. Request M-20 S/S staff to remove earthing truck and insert 11 KV VCB in
service position.
5. Checks from the panel that correct values o voltage are available.
7. Check the load shared by this transformer with previous values and that of
the other transformer.
Sign in column no.9 for having completed the work. See that all 3 copies have this
signature.
Confirm that operator’s signature is obtained on all three copies for having
agreed that the work has been completed.
Take away your copy of the permit to work.
Make entries in the history card file about the maintenance work done, sign it.
Obtain oil sample results and study them. Also enter this result in the history file.