Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
© 2011
MAN Truck & Bus AG
Vogelweiherstraße 33
90441 Nürnberg
Germany
Tel.: +49 911 / 420-1745
Fax: +49 911 / 420-1930
Email: engines.components@de.man-mn.com
Internet: www.man-engines.com
The MFR has three connector chambers, in one of these there are no pins (3). In the connector chamber
(1) the pins are prominent, however, not connected internally in the MFR. On delivery of the MFR this
connector chamber is closed with a cover flap.
Only connector chamber (2), is used, and it is here that the plug from the cable harness is plugged in.
NOTE!
This possibility of operation id blocked by default (unless explicitly ordered). However, the
functionality can be activated and blocked at any time via the MFR display.
If the reception of the KSM message is activated and this is received by the MFR, then the
preselection can be treated with the highest priority and other preselections overwritten.
The MFR display is, as shown, either hardwired to the system, or connected via the OBD connector as a
“mobile Servicetool”.
Protection class: IP 52
Installed location: Control cabinet
A non−insulated (isolated?) mounting of the control unit is recom-
mended
Installed position: see housing drawing
Plug connector: see housing drawing
Operating temperature: - 40 °C ... + 80 °C
Voltage supply: The MFR is designed for operation in 12V and 24V systems
Minimum supply voltage (Terminal 30): 8 V
Maximum supply voltage (Terminal 30): 32 V
When the value of the voltage at terminal 15 drops below 8 Volt,
the MFR is switched off
Ignition (Terminal 15) off (< 2 V): < 4.5 mA
Current consumption:
Ignition (Terminal 15) on (> 8 V): < 100 mA (all outputs inactive)
The insulation resistance between the connection terminal 31 and the metal housing is at least 10 MOhm.
2.3 Interfaces
Terminal 30:
Description: Voltage supply from the battery
Signal type: Analog voltage
The connection of the battery voltage PLUS (Terminal 30) to the MFR takes place via an 8A fuse.
Terminal 15:
Description: Ignition switch
Signal type: Analog voltage
The connection of the battery voltage PLUS to the MFR takes place via the ignition switch via a 10A fuse.
Terminal 31:
Description: Earth, battery
Signal type: Earth, analog voltage
CAN interfaces
The device communicates with its environment via a total of three CAN interfaces:
Engine CAN to the EDC
Customer CAN to the customer host computer and to the MFR display
CAN 3 Diagnostic interface for the connection of the MAN Tester MAN cats
All three CAN interfaces operate in accordance with the Standard 2.0B (29 bit identifier), each with a trans
fer speed of 250 kbit/s.
A terminating resistor (120 Ω) for the customer CAN is integrated in the MFR control unit and can be optio
nally connected in by connecting the corresponding terminals on the customer plug connector.
A further terminating resistor must be installed on the other end of the CAN data bus.
The maximum length of data line between the 2 terminating resistors must not exceed 40 m. When using
stub lines, these must not be longer than 1m. If many stub lines are used, the distance between the indivi
dual nodes must be at least 10 cm. The nodes in the stub lines should be ultrasonically welded; plug
connections should be avoided unconditionally, due to the contact resistance.
The data line should take the form of unshielded two-core twisted pair cable, with a cross-section of 1 mm²
and a stroke rate of approx. 30/m.
IMPORTANT!
Component damage
A terminating resistor is integrated in the MFR display.
For this reason:
S Consider a fixed, integrated terminating resistor when using an MFR display in a network
with a “customer host computer”!
Engine Start:
Description: Engine start request
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 30
Engine Stop:
Description: Engine start request
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 30
ZDR 1:
Description: Switch 1 for intermediate speed request
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
ZDR 2:
Description: Switch 2 for intermediate speed request
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
Set +:
Description: Increase intermediate speed by 1 1/min
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
Set :
Description: Reduce intermediate speed by 1 1/min
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
Quantity /
Speed limitation:
Description: Request Speed and / or Quantity limitation
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
Changeover Speed /
Prescribed Quantity:
Description: Request prescribed quantity (closed = prescribed quan
tity; open = prescribed speed)
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
NOTE!
A prescribed value of the injection quantity through the MFR to the EDC is not provided for!
(except via customer CAN)
The engine does not go into idle on actuating the switch.
Start locking:
Description: Acknowledgement of gearbox neutral position
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 15
Coolant level_signal:
Description: Coolant level sensor signal
Signal type: Analog signal
Coolant level_GND:
Description: Coolant level sensor earth
Signal type: Analog signal
NOTE!
With a MAN solution with wiring harness the sensor is connected directly to the engine wi
ring harness that is supplied.
Voltage supply: 24V UBatt – the supply is provided directly via the wiring harness
Sensor message delay: 7 seconds
Temperature resistance: 30 to +125 °C
Sensor installed position:
The sensor is to be installed in the expansion tank in the position at which the coolant level has its lower limit.
Since the sensor measures the level on the basis of the capacitive method, between the tip of the sensor and
the sensor housing, its positioning in the expansion tank should be in accordance with the following:
In plastic containers the sensor must not be installed from above, because otherwise the sensor housing has
no contact with the medium.
Water level_Signal:
Description: Water level sensor Signal
Signal type: Analog signal
Water level_GND:
Description: Water level sensor Earth
Signal type: Analog signal
NOTE!
With a MAN solution with wiring harness the sensor is connected directly to the engine wi
ring harness that is supplied.
The MFR input and the logic behind it is designed to monitor a fuel pre-filter from
Mann&Hummel, PreLine Types PL 270 and PreLine Types PL 420.
Voltage supply: 24V UBatt – the supply is provided directly via the wiring harness
Sensor message delay: Depending on the soiling of the electrodes, 1 to 60 seconds.
Connection: Single conductor 3 core 0.5 mm² with connector DIN 72585 A1
3.1 AG
Temperature resistance: 30 to +110 °C
Installed location of the Fuel pre-filter:
The exact determination of where and how to install the fuel pre-filter, is given in the installation instructions.
Intake depression_Signal:
Description: Intake depression sensor Signal
Signal type: Analog signal
Intake depression_GND:
Description: Intake depression sensor Earth
Signal type: Analog signal
NOTE!
With a MAN solution with wiring harness the sensor is connected directly to the engine wi
ring harness that is supplied.
Voltage supply: 24V UBatt – the supply is provided directly via the wiring harness
Sensor message delay: < 4ms
Temperature resistance: 30 to +85 °C
Connection: Bajonet connector plug DIN 72585 A1 3.1 Sn
Measurable pressure range: 0.5 to 0.5 Bar
Installed position of the intake depression sensor:
The exact determination of where and how to install the sensor, is given in the installation instructions.
PWG +:
Description: Pedal travel sensor supply voltage ( 5V ) from the MFR
Signal type: Analog signal
PWG Signal:
Description: Pedal travel sensor signal
Signal type: Analog signal
PWG GND:
Description: Pedal travel sensor GND
Signal type: Earth, analog input
PWG LGS:
Description: Pedal travel sensor idle-speed switch
Signal type: Binary signal to Terminal 31
The interfaces PWG +, PWG signal, PWG GND and PWG LGS are intended for the connection of an ana
log, passive pedal travel sensor.
The PWG is supplied from the MFR with 5V and earth. The pedal “position is derived from the fed back,
analog signal ”PWG signal .
An idle-speed switch PWG LGS is used for plausibility monitoring.
The switch point of the idle-speed switch lies at 569...976 mV (typically 800 mV).
The evaluation takes place at fixed voltage limits based on a pedal travel sensor supply of 5.00 V:
NOTE!
This PWG can be reproduced by a simple potentiometer. (For the fine speed adjustment
functionality with PWG, or potentiometer)
However, during operation the MIN and MAX voltage limits described above should be re
tained, since the MFR will otherwise detect a fault and continue to operate internally with
the pedal position of 0 %.
(The monitoring of the LGS is deactivated in the MFR by default.)
2.3.5 Outputs
Warning lamps
The MFR has eight digital outputs, which are provided for the triggering of lamps:
- Engine running
- MFR fault (display of an active MFR fault)
- MFR fault (display of an active EDC fault)
- Overspeed
- Oil pressure fault
- Coolant temperature too high
- Water level in the fuel pre-filter too high
- Coolant level in the expansion tank too low
The outputs are switched active, when the respective attachment requirement is met.
TDS Signal
The unit has a frequency output.
The output frequency represents the current speed (TDS Signal). The frequency is converted into a speed
as follows:
NOTE!
These three represented variants of the engine starting / stopping procedure are always
simultaneously available,
i.e. if the engine start signal is normally provided via the customer CAN, the engine can also
be started via the ignition lock (engine start input) or the MFR display.
Likewise, this applies to stopping the engine - this can always take place from all three
stated positions.
After the engine start the engine goes into idle, unless it is immediately intentionally brought
to an intermediate speed.
A successful engine start can be achieved via the customer CAN as follows:
The EDC sends the following status information, which is passed by the MFR in the message EEC1
(Identifier: 0x0CF00400) to the customer CAN:
NOTE!
General:
S If at these inputs a 'non-permissible' combination is applied, then the engine goes into
idle.
S If the voltage is again removed from the inputs of the MFR and nothing is requested via
the customer CAN, then the engine goes into idle.
S If, when switching on the MFR a ZDR is immediately requested, then this is also imme
diately output to the EDC.
NOTE!
Behaviour on switching over to preselection by CAN :
S If engine management via CAN is requested and selected in the KSM message quantity
or preselected speed, all intermediate speeds are blocked.
An already active ZDR is taken back.
S If engine management is deactivated via CAN and it was previously specified via the KSM
message quantity or preselected speed, a ZDR must then be set again, before this is ac
cepted by the MFR. (The engine meanwhile goes into idle.).
00bin no preselection
01bin Speed preselection
10bin Quantity preselection
11bin Speed / quantity limitation
Here the bit combination 01bin is to be sent.
Thus the values of the MFR described in the following are recognised as the desired engine speed and the
maximum permissible percentage injection quantity.
NOTE!
S If the speed is preselected via the KSM message, then it is no longer possible to
preselect a speed via the digital inputs, since generally the CAN preselection is assigned
a higher priority.
S With this variant of the speed preselection a currently desired fine adjustment of the
speed must be taken into account as well as the preselected speed.
The previously mentioned options regarding fine speed adjustment do not function with
the CAN preselection.
NOTE!
A preselection of the injection quantity is not provided!
With the request “Quantity preselection” via the corresponding switch on the MFR, the en
gine goes into idle.
00bin no preselection
01bin Speed preselection
10bin Quantity preselection
11bin Speed / quantity limitation
Here the bit combination 10bin has to be sent.
Thus the values of the MFR described in the following are recognised as the desired percentage injection
quantity and the maximum permissible engine speed.
NOTE!
The current injection quantity of the EDC in milligrams can be sent as follows from the cur
rent torque sent from the EDC:
Current injection quantity = Actual engine torque x conversion factor
The current torque is obtained by the operator from the message EEC1 (Identifier: 0x0CF00400):
Byte 5, 6: Conversion factor for the torques in injection quantity sent on the
CAN.
NOTE!
In addition to the preselection of a limitation at the EDC it is also possible, that the EDC
itself will limit the injection quantity or the speed, due to a fault.
This is then communicated to the customer CAN in the corresponding message, and can
also be read off on the MFR display.
NOTE!
In the default case this function is deactivated in the MFR.
If a limitation is desired here, then this should be discussed with MAN when purchasing the
system.
00bin no preselection
³ The MFR does not evaluate the Speed and Quantity preselection.
Feedback factor
If the engine is running in a speed Mode (Speed preselection and quantity limitation), then in the EDC a
so-called intermediate speed governor is active. This attempts to regulate the requested engine speed and
determines the injection quantity required for this..
If the engine speed differs now from the set value, due to an additional loading or unloading of the engine,
the intermediate speed governor attempts to correct for this “error”.
This is where the feedback factor comes into play. This determines, how sharp the governor response
should be in correcting the speed.
A small feedback factor (zero) means that the governor on an already minimal deviation from the set speed
reacts by a correspondingly strong change in the injection quantity. (On overshooting the set speed, it
immediately pulls back the quantity; on undershooting it very quickly applies maximum quantity.)
The actual speed is thus very accurately, but “roughly” controlled.
If, on the other hand, the feedback factor is selected with a larger value, then a certain deviation of the ac
tual speed from the set speed is permitted and the system no longer reacts so “aggressively” to speed
changes.
The achievement of the requested speed is achieved by a similar process, but never exactly attained and
instead oscillates steadily, always slightly below the requested speed.
NOTE!
In order to be able to generally prescribe the feedback factor from outside, this must be ap
proved in the EDC data set. This should be discussed with MAN when purchasing the en
gine.
Byte 5: Desired feedback factor for the speed governor of the EDC
NOTE!
In the event of a failure the time, this has to be reset using the MFR display!
The time is required in the fault memory on filing the fault, in order to record the fault se
quence.
2.5.12 Immobiliser
In order to protect against simple control unit replacement, match the EDC and MFR identification numbers
after switch on. Only when the EDC receives the correct identification number from the MFR can the en
gine be started (Pairing).
For this purpose the EDC sends an immobiliser identification to the MFR directly after “terminal 15 is on”.
This compares this identification with the pairing verification number it has stored.
If both values are in agreement, a code is calculated by the MFR and returned to the EDC.
It is therefore important, that EDC and MFR are switched on simultaneously through terminal 15 = On, or
otherwise this comparison cannot take place and the EDC blocks the injection quantity until the next “Igni
tion On”.
Battery voltage
The battery voltage is monitored by the MFR for adherence to the voltage range permissible for the MFR
(8 to 32 Volt).
If the fault is recognised by the MFR, then a fault memory entry takes place, the output “MFR fault” is ac
tivated and the corresponding SPN is output in the DM1 message on the customer CAN.
NOTE!
If the EDC is designed for a 24 Volt application, then the Minimum Alarm (at 9 Volt) of the
MFR comes too late!
NOTE!
S In parallel with the MFR the EDC itself monitors these parameters, and there the limits
are set somewhat wider. However, if the EDC itself detects a fault, this is always linked
with a reduction in power (Speed and/or quantity reduction).
Thus the customer can use the detected fault of the MFR as a preliminary alarm, in order
then to react to it “at an early stage”, before the status in the EDC is classified as critical
and the power starts to reduce.
S If requests are made to the engine via the customer CAN, then, as before the customer
can carry out and interpret his own monitoring of these parameters on his host computer
and react as appropriate.
S If the EDC detects a fault, then on the MFR the output
“EDC fault” is activated and the corresponding SPN in the DM1 message of the EDC is
sent on the customer CAN.
The MFR display is, as shown, either hardwired to the system, or connected via the OBD connector as a
“mobile Servicetool”.
If the display is hard wired, then the voltage supply is via terminals 15 and 31 and is connected to customer
CAN high and low.
IP65 front
Protection class:
IP54 rear
Installed location: It can be built in as a front-mounted device
(e.g. control cabinet door).
Alternatively it can be used as a mobile service tool.
With a fixed installation in a housing a cutout of 148 x 97mm is
required.
The display is pushed in from the front into the cutout.
Installation On the rear of the installation frame the four “fixing bolts” are in
serted into the display from the side and braced against the in
stallation frame by means of screws.
The display has its own rubber seal.
Dimensions: see housing drawing
LCD:
Application: - 20 °C ... + 70 °C
Storage: - 30 °C ... + 80 °C
Operating temperature: Functionalities for the engine (Start/Stop/“Fail” LED):
- 40 °C ... + 85 °C
Damage to the LCD’s is possible if the display is loaded above the
storage temperature.
Voltage supply: The MFR display is designed for operation in 12 V and 24 V sys
tems (protected against reverse polarity)
Maximum supply voltage: 32 V
Minimum supply voltage: 8.5 V
Switch on
In order to be able to operate the engine and also switch on the display, the ignition must always be swit
ched on at the ignition lock!
During run up the display initialises with the MFR.
During the run up phase the MAN logo appears on the LCD and that of the software version on the display.
During the run up all three LED’s are lit (= Lamps test).
The display then changes to the basic presentation.
If the display connection to the CAN Bus is lost, then it changes automatically to the basic page and dis
plays the message “CAN not responding” on the line where otherwise the engine speed is output.
After the display has made contact again with the CAN Bus, it initialises again with the MFR.
Switch off
If terminal 15 is switched off, the display also switches off, without delay.
The basic condition for the engine start, is that the whole system must be supplied via terminal 15 (Igni
tion).
The engine can, in general, be started and stopped by means of the following three different options:
Via the ignition lock, via CAN or from the display.
These three versions for engine start / stop are always simultaneously available; i. e. if a customer normally
uses the engine start signal via the display, he can still start the engine via the ignition lock or the CAN.
The same applies to stopping the engine – - this can always take place by all three named means.
After the engine start the engine goes into idle, unless it is immediately intentionally brought to an interme
diate speed.
EDC fault
³ MFR fault
Monitoring
Engine settings
Contrast
Time / Date
Languag
e
System
With the “Up” and „Down“ keys the various sub-menus can be selected and called up by actuating the
“Enter” Button.
An arrow on the left side indicates to the user which menu item he is currently viewing.
In this main menu, if the user presses the “Menu/Back” button a second time, then he returns to the basic
image.
At the end of the active faults a page is blended in with the question “Display fault details”.
If there are no active faults for the called up control unit, then on entering the sub-menu, this page is imme
diately blended in.
Now confirmation is made either with “Yes” (Actuation of the “Menu” button), or with “No” (Actuation of the
“Enter” button).
With the “Up” button one can return to the active faults.
By selecting “No” the display returns to the main menu.
By confirming with “Yes” the fault memory of the EDC, or of the MFR is displayed.
Thus then all the faults entered in the fault memory of the control unit are displayed, both active and
passive.
To the already known information, additional information is displayed, as follows:
- Date and time when the fault has occurred and
- two additional environmental conditions (E SPN) of the fault.
In order to be able to decode the E SPN the user likewise requires the separate assignment list E SPN in
plain text – see item “Other documents”.
NOTE!
In the EDC fault pages the EDC Master and EDC Slave are displayed automatically.
Correspondingly both fault memories are read out on the enquiry “display further details”.
Erasing the fault memory is not possible!
If the display is used on an FFR, then in the sub-menu MFR faults the faults of the FFR are
displayed.
3.5.2 Monitoring
In the Monitoring sub-menu values can be read from the customer CAN and displayed to the user in the
selected language.
No information is available on the connected customer CAN, on individual monitoring values, so these va
lues are blended out on the corresponding pages.
If a control unit categorises a sensor as having a defect, then the note “Sensor fault” is output.
The following values are represented in detail on the pages:
Additionally, on each of the seven pages the current speed is blended in right at the top.
NOTE!
In order to switch to the sub-menu the display must have initialised successfully with the
MFR.
Initialisation of the display is active again every time the engine runs up and after a failure
of the CAN communication with the MFR.
If this initialisation does not take place, this is indicated in the main menu, where only points
appear in place of the arrows when the cursor is positioned on this sub-menu. If an attempt
is then made to switch around in this sub-menu a fault message appears (“Failure In
itialising with MFR”).
When using the display together with an FFR this sub-menu thus remains blocked!
Intermediate
speed
Parameter set ZDR gover
nor
³ Feedback factor
Release of engine manage
ment
Fine speed adjust
ment
Selection of smoke
characteristic field
Idle speed
Reset changes?
Intermediate speed Fine adjustment of the intermediate speeds [ZDR1, ZDR2, ZDR3]
(in a given range)
Parameter set ZDR governor Selection of the Intermediate Speed Parameter set used by the EDC
Feedback factor Setting the EDC feedback factor
Release of engine manage Activation of the KSM message –
ment Preselection on the MFR via KSM message activate/block
Fine speed adjustment Activation / blocking of the PWG for the speed fine adjustment
Selection of smoke characteri Selection of the smoke quantity characteristic field used by the EDC
stic field
Idle speed Fine adjustment of the idle speed (in a given range)
Reset changes? Reset of all values to those with which the display has initialised after run up.
The adjustment of the individual values in the sub-menu is carried out with the function buttons “Up” and
“Down”.
After pressing the “Enter” button a communication is sent to the MFR, that the desired value is to be
changed. The MFR then immediately accepts this new value and uses it in further processing.
In the after-run control of the MFR the adjusted values are then saved n the E2PROM of the MFR’.
If a user has changed a value, but then does not want to accept it, he simply activates the Menu/Back but
ton. This causes the sub-menu to be vacated without accepting the changed value.
If the release for the adjustment of a parameter is not set, the respective sub-menu can nevertheless be
called up and the basic setting communicated by the MFR can be viewed. The value can now be adjusted.
The user outputs an instruction, that the setting appearing on the display is blocked.
The individual sub-menus are described in the following points.
In order to activate the preselection of the respective intermediate speed on the engine a voltage has to be
applied to the corresponding MFR input pins.
In total there are three possibilities of finely adjusting the intermediate speed:
- via the “Set+”, “Set ” button
- via the PWG / Potentiometer
- via the display
The basic value of the individual intermediate speeds is finely adjusted on the display. However, what fi
nally is preselected on the engine depends on whether another offset has been entered via the other
adjustment options.
In order to be able to change an intermediate speed with the “Up”, “Down” and “Enter” buttons the following
steps are necessary:
First the desired ZDR is selected with the arrow, which can be moved ahead of the ZDR1 up to 3 lines,
backward and forward (“Up” and “Down” buttons).
Then the desired ZDR must be selected by actuating the “Enter” button.
A designation of the ZDR then follows. Asterisks appear in front of the intermediate speed, instead of the
arrow.
The value can now be changed with the “Up”, “Down” and “Enter” buttons.
The adjustment takes place in the following steps:
NOTE!
If this function is released, the MFR immediately anticipates, that it will receive the KSM
message via the customer CAN.
If the customer does not yet send this message on releasing the function, then a fault is
immediately entered in the MFR fault memory.
In order to activate the preselection of the respective intermediate speed on the engine a voltage has to be
applied to the corresponding MFR input pins.
In total there are three possibilities of finely adjusting the intermediate speed:
- via the “Set+”, “Set ” button
- via the PWG / Potentiometer
- via the display
What is finally preselected on the engine depends on whether via the other adjustment options a wider
offset has been assigned.
The speed offset requested via the potentiometer is effective at all intermediate speeds.
Directly via ZDR1 a speed of 1500 1/min is requested and the user adjusts this speed upwards with the
potentiometer by 10 1/min.
If the user then selects the ZDR2 (e.g. 1800 1/min), without changing anything on the potentiometer
setting, in this case the 10 1/min is added again.
If the speed fine adjustment is switched to active with the pedal travel sensor,
- but no PWG is yet connected, then there follows a fault memory input, since the PWG / the po
tentiometer is electrically monitored.
- the PWG is not activated, so from the selected intermediate speed immediately the maximum down
ward adjustable speed is deducted.
NOTE!
Once the user has commenced the adjustment of the values, the setting process can be
interrupted in the middle using the “Menu/Back” button.
The current time is again faded in.
3.5.5 System
In the Menu “System” system information from the EDC, if necessary from the EDC Slave control unit, and
also from the MFR, can be interrogated.
The software version of the display is also indicated.
In the event of missing information on the CAN, or non-available control units, the respective system values
are faded out.
Printed in Germany