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28/5/2019 Why value-based pricing works best | Marketing Donut

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Value-based pricing means setting a price customers are willing to pay based on the


perceived value to them of your product or service - not on the cost of providing it.
Pricing strategist Mark Stiving of Pragmatic Pricing (http://pragmaticpricing.com/)
explains

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Value-based pricing (or value pricing) is the most highly recommended pricing
technique by consultants and academics. The basic idea is to set a price
(https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing-strategy/pricing/price-your-product-or-
service) that's based on what your customers are willing to pay.
Before I explain value-based pricing, though, let's look at how your customers make
decisions about which product to buy.

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Imagine you're at the supermarket and you want to buy a can of green beans. Two
cans catch your eye - the store's own-label can and a branded product. The rst costs
£1.49 and the second costs £1.69. How do you choose? You ask yourself, is the brand
name can worth 20p more?

To answer this, you think of everything that is di erent between the two cans. You may
have had better experiences with one variety. One may have less salt. One may be cut
di erently. One may have a prettier label. It's completely up to you as to what you
think is important.

After you've determined the important di erences, you place a value on them and
then decide if the branded can of beans is worth 20 pence more than the own-label
can.

Of course you don't actually overtly make these calculations. But that is how your
mind makes the decision.

Notice that there is no right or wrong answer. People are di erent and value things
di erently.

For your business, the important thing is to ask your customers


(https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/market-research/questionnaires-surveys-and-
focus-groups/how-to-create-e ective-customer-questionnaires) what they would have
bought, if not your product or service. Their answers tell you who your toughest
competitors are.

Now, choose one of these competitors (https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/market-


research/market-analysis/keeping-your-eyes-on-the-competition) and do the value-
based buying maths for yourself. How much is your product or service? How much is
your competitor's? What are all of the di erences? (Don't be biased. Be sure to list the
areas where your competitor is better.)

How would you value these di erences? How do you think your customers value these
di erences?

Value-based pricing is about setting a price that represents the value the customer
receives from your product or service - not the cost of providing it.

Here are the steps:

1. Identify your customer's 'second-best option'. If your customer can't buy your
product or service, then what would he or she choose?
2. Find out the price of the second-best option.
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3. List all of the ways that your o ering is –better.


BuyingEstimate how much you think these
di erences are worth to your
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4. List all the ways that the second-best o ering is better. Be very honest here. How
much do you think these are worth to your customers?
5. To calculate the best price:

take the price of the second-best option;


add the value of your advantages;
subtract the value of the second-best option's advantages.

All customers are di erent, so which ones do you think about when doing this
analysis?

First o , choose a customer that purchased from you and do the analysis. Then, choose
a customer who didn't buy from you (harder to nd) and do it again. Customers who
buy from you and those who don't value your o ering di erently.

As a marketer, your target market (https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing-


strategy/your-target-market/your-target-market-overview) should be the customers
who value your advantages. You should price for those customers. If you are trying to
reach a broader market, you may want to lower the price. However, a better strategy
may be price segmentation (https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing-
strategy/your-target-market/make-customer-segmentation-work).

This process does not give you the 'right' answer, but it gets you close. It lets you see
how your customers are making decisions, and calculates a possible price so you can
see if it makes sense. Eventually, you may have to tweak this price up or down based
on your judgment and experience.

Don't skip through the process. Even if it gives you the same price range you are
currently using, it forces you to think about your customers'
(https://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/customer-care/understanding-your-
customers/understanding-your-customers-overview) decision processes. This is
valuable to you.

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