PROJECT REPORT

ON
2 BIT MULTIPLIER
USING HALF ADDER

A Mini Project Submitted

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Bachelor Of Technology
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND ENGINEERING
(2nd YEAR,CSE B2)

by
Student Name Roll No.
YOGESH GOEL 1706042
ATUL KUMAR 1706036
ATMA RAM MEENA 1706035
RAVENDER NAYAK 1606042

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
PATNA, BIHAR.
 PROJECT REPORT
1. Introduction

2. Working

3. Circuit Diagram

4. Truth Table

5. Original image of project

References

[1]
https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse370/06au/lectures/03-WorkComb.pdf

[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_multiplier

[3]
https://www.electronicshub.org › Combinational Logic Circuits
 INTRODUCTION

A binary multiplier is a combinational logic circuit used in digital

systems to perform the multiplication of two binary numbers.
These are most commonly used in various applications especially
in the field of digital signal processing to perform the various
algorithms.

Commercial applications like computers, mobiles, high speed

calculators and some general purpose processors require binary
multipliers.

Compared with addition and subtraction, multiplication is a

complex process. In multiplication process, the number which is to
be multiplied by the other number is called as multiplicand and the
number multiplied is called as multiplier.
WORKING

Let us consider two unsigned 2 bit binary numbers A and B to

generalize the multiplication process. The multiplicand A is equal
to A1A0 and the multiplier B is equal to B1B0. The figure below
shows the multiplication process of two 2 bit binary numbers.

The first partial product is obtained by the AND gate which is

nothing but a least significant bit of the multiplication result. Since
the second partial product is shifted to the left position, the first
partial second term and second partial product first term is added
by half adder and produce the sum output along with the carry out.

This carry out is added at the next half adder as an input as shown
in figure. Likewise, it produces the multiplication result of two
binary numbers by using the simple circuit configuration. The
multiplication of the two 2 bit number results a 4-bit binary number.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
MATERIAL REQUIRED:

 IC 7408(AND GATE)
 IC 7486(XOR GATE)
 IC 7447(BCD To Seven Segment)
 Seven Segment Display.
 1 Resistor 470 Ohm.
 Wires.

IC 7408
7408 IC is a QUAD 2-Input AND GATES and contains four
independent gates each of which performs the logic AND function.

IC 7486
7486 Quad 2-input Exclusive-OR Gate. The Exclusive-OR logic
function is a very useful circuit that can be used in many different
types of computational circuits.
IC 7447
74LS47 is a BCD to 7-segment decoder/driver IC. It accepts a
binary coded decimal as input and converts it into a pattern to
drive a seven-segment for displaying digits 0 to 9. Binary coded
decimal (BCD) is an encoding in which each digit of a number is
represented by its own binary sequence (usually of four bits).

BCD TO SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

A binary coded decimal (BCD) to 7-segment display decoder such as

the TTL 74LS47 or 74LS48, have 4 BCD inputs and 7 output lines,
one for each LED segment. This allows a smaller 4-bit binary number
(half a byte) to be used to display all the denary numbers
from 0 to 9 and by adding two displays together, a full range of
numbers from 00 to 99 can be displayed with just a single byte of
eight data bits.
TRUTH TABLE

BCD DECODER
AND GATE

XOR GATE
ORIGINAL IMAGE OF PROJECT

ADVANTAGES

It is valid for Two Bits Binary Number efficiently .Also

Used for 4 Bit and 8 Bit Number.

DISADVANTAGES

It take more time Delay due to Presence of More AND

Gate and XOR gate. Therefore, another tools take less
time delay like using of Adriano.