Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
May 2017
GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Introduction 2
Table of Contents
List of Courses
Health, Safety & Environment ....................................... 6
5
Equipment ................................................................. 12
CGG is committed to helping our clients achieve excellence and continuously improve
all aspects of their activities, including demonstrating leadership and compliance in Health,
Safety, Security and Environment (HSE).
HSE training courses are an essential component of workplace HSE. Our HSE courses
are aligned with a Management System based on IOGP* recommended practice.
HSE curriculum offerings include:
• HSE-OMS(Operating Management System) for onshore or offshore crews to develop
and enhance key operational HSE management skills and HSE leadership capabilities
• HSE for office managers to embrace all HSE workplace situations
CGG recognizes that HSE performance ultimately lies with each employee, contractor
and client, their ability to work together as a team and their commitment to take
responsibility for themselves and for the team.
HSE-Incident/ Audience
Accident Training is suitable for line managers, supervisors, safety representatives – and anyone with
the responsibility for investigating incidents.
Investigation
Content
Duration (days) This two-day course will provide delegates with a broad understanding of the principles and
2-day
practice of incident investigation. It will focus on techniques for gathering, accurate and
Max Number of Participants objective accident data used to determine true root causes and examine and analyze data as a
12 means of preventing injuries, property damage and financial losses.
Prerequisites It is estimated that for every serious accident, hundreds of incidents (near misses) will occur.
None
Investigating all accidents/incidents, regardless of severity, contributes to the identification
Course Type of the basic causes, corrective actions and preventive controls, which reduces future
Attendance-based accidents.
Learning Objectives
• Be prepared with a scope, team and investigation kit
• Conduct a complete investigation, including how to assess the accident scene, collect
evidence and interview witnesses
• Conduct an analysis and find the root causes using the 5 whys technique
• Develop and categorize specific remedial actions
• Report and follow up
“Having one on one access to
12 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
experts makes the difference”
Equipment
Sercel offers training courses for all levels of technicians, from the basic operator to the
experienced field engineer.
Dedicated training facilities are available in our Nantes, Houston, Saint-Gaudens, Surgut,
Dehradun and Beijing locations. The latest training aids are on hand in a user-friendly
environment with guidance from fully operational field engineers. Complete seismic
source and acquisition systems are available on site to simulate field production.
Sercel Marine Training 13
Sercel Marine training courses provide observers, electronics engineers and navigators with
all the information they need to successfully conduct acquisition of seismic data using the
latest generation of Sercel Marine equipment.
Trainees will also learn to operate and maintain the Sercel Nautilus® system. Part of the
course is dedicated to the use of the Sercel marine system.
Induction Programs
• Field Geophysicist Induction 17
• Land Seismic Surveyor Induction 17
• Field and Marine Manager Induction 18
Onboard Processing
• Basic Onboard Processing 27
• Advanced Onboard Processing 27
16 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Seismic Acquisition & Potential Methods:
Geoscience Fundamentals
Geophysical Audience
Acquisition Overview Anyone who wants to have a better understanding of the geophysical chain of activities.
Content
Duration (days) This course introduces the geophysical methods used to explore the subsurface, and focuses
1-day
on the most common method: seismic.
Max Number of Participants We review the different typical geographical environments (desert, swamp, marine) and
6 - 12
the different types of equipment used and describe how operations are usually planned
Prerequisites and conducted.
None
Key concepts are introduced through examples to understand how acquisition methods
Software Used (broadband, wide-azimuth surveys, etc.) contribute to the enhanced resolution of seismic
None images, while maintaining high productivity standards.
Course Format Learning Objectives
Presentations, videos
• Describe the principles of geophysical acquisition
• Understand the need for equipment
• Living conditions in the field
• List the key criteria which determine the choice of acquisition parameters
VibroTech Audience
Field Processing Geophysicists
Duration (days)
5-day Content
Number of Participants
This course begins with the presentation of the new vibroseis source and how it addresses
4 - 12 broadband.
Prerequisites A review of geometry definitions, acquisition, sweep definition, survey design, guidance and the
Preliminary fundamental courses stackless method follow.
“Field Processing and QC” or “Survey
Planning” The various acquisition shooting methods are discussed enabling an understanding of the latest
trends and developments. The impact of simultaneous shooting on the workflow is highlighted.
Software Used
MatCalc, Target, ArcGis, Vibro QC tools You will explore how to jointly QC data from vibroseis and dynamite acquisition and attenuate
Course Format
source generated noise.
Workshop, exercises, presentations Learning Objectives
• Understand the vibroseis source as a broadband solution
• Know the complex geometry definitions and acquisition methods
• Become familiar with the sweep description
• Be aware of new technology and latest developments
26 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Seismic Acquisition & Potential Methods:
Shallow Water Operations
Ocean Bottom Audience
Seismic Anyone interested in learning more about seismic acquisition in shallow water or the use of
ocean bottom cable or node acquisition surveys.
A course that delves deeper into the Content
specific equipment, techniques and
technology applications currently This course first provides a basic overview of seismic acquisition before going into
used in vibroseis acquisition, and how more depth with Ocean Bottom Cable and Ocean Bottom Nodal systems. This includes
to best utilize these advances while the different equipment used for these types of operation and the methods involved in
maintaining better control the data their use.
quality and outputs during a land
seismic project. The course also covers the following topics in detail:
Duration (days) • Survey design and equipment
3 days • Processing overview from and OBS point of view
Number of Participants • Data digitization, sampling and wave propagation
8 - 10 • Receiver and source arrays, ghosts and the bubble effect
Prerequisites
• 4 component data
Basic knowledge of seismic data • Positioning and QC of equipment
acquisition and processing can be • Sensors and sources
useful, but not necessary.”
The course provides a number of practical exercises that provide an excellent
Software Used understanding of the theory for every step in the processing workflow. This allows
Excel examples students who may not be familiar with data processing to understand the concepts of
Course Format the seismic workflow.
Workshop, exercises, presentations
Learning Objectives:
• Understand the equipment requirements for OBS acquisition
• Know the relationship between spatial sampling and geophysical objectives (target depth,
resolution)
• Understand the impact of field constraints on acquisition parameters and the effect on
processing
• Be aware of other important aspects including illumination and amplitude at target depth
• Understand the new technology and latest developments
Seismic Acquisition & Potential Methods: 27
Onboard Processing
Basic Onboard Audience
Processing Anyone joining onboard seismic processing teams.
Content
Duration (days)
20-day This course begins with a module on seismic processing fundamentals.
Number of Participants
It continues with an overview of the different applications making up the infrastructure
6 - 12 of the processing software, which include project, production and data management
applications, job deck building applications and other interactive applications.
Prerequisites
A background of geophysics, physics, This course concludes with an overview of batch processes, job monitoring and quality
mathematics. control steps, and efficient management of datasets.
Software Used Learning Objectives
Geovation • Knowledge of the processing fundamentals (concepts and applications)
Course Format
Presentations, workshops, group work,
• Understand the structure of the processing package and efficiently use the tools required
exercises for onboard processing
• Develop a working knowledge of how to processing data i.e. build and run job decks and
monitor a processing sequence
• Analyze the quality control outputs of the various steps of a processing sequence
As the recognized leader in subsurface imaging, our training programs cover the
complete range of time processing and depth imaging expertise, including imaging
concepts, technologies, workflows and our own state-of-the-art subsurface imaging
software, Geovation.
Our training solutions cover various programs, from specific short courses such as 4D or
wide-azimuth processing to long-term induction, custom-designed (with client data) and
on-the-job training. Our programs are tailored to fit client specifications and match the
geophysical experience of participants.
29
Geoscience Fundamentals
• Geophysics for Non-Geophysicists 30
Induction Programs
• Geophysicist Subsurface Imaging Induction 31
Processing Workflows
• 3D Marine Processing 32
• 3D Land Processing 32
• 5D Regularization Workflow 33
• Pre-Stack Time Migration Workflow 33
• Modeling and Computation of Static Solutions 34
• Land Wide Azimuth Processing Workflow 34
• 4D Processing Workflow 35
• Multicomponent Processing 35
Depth Imaging
• Basic Depth Imaging Workflow 36
• Advanced Depth Migration Techniques 36
Special Topics
• 3D Surface Related Multiple Elimination 37
• Common Offset Cubes Applied to Velocity Analysis 37
• Horizon Picking using an Interpretation Workstation 38
• Refraction Statics using Tomography 38
• 3D Land Processing in the Foothills 39
30 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Subsurface Imaging:
Geoscience Fundamentals
Geophysics for Non- Audience
Geophysicists Anyone who wants to have a better understanding of the Oil & Gas Industry.
Content
Duration (days) In this course, you are introduced to the oil exploration cycle, the formation of oil and gas,
2-day
and the basic principles of geophysics.
Number of Participants Both land and marine acquisition are explained, and concepts of fold and geometry are
4 - 12
explored. The main steps of basic data processing sequence and reservoir information
Prerequisites are detailed.
None
To end the course, there are introductions and explanations of latest technologies including
Software Used but not limited to depth imaging, Broadband technologies and 4D.
None
Learning Objectives
Course Format • Understand the concept of using seismic equipment, acquisition, geology, geophysics
Presentations, videos, exercises,
classroom
and reservoir modeling
• Know the basic steps of the seismic processing sequence
• Have a better understanding of the core work of an integrated geoscience company
Subsurface Imaging: 31
Induction Programs
Geophysicist Audience
Subsurface Imaging Anyone newly hired for a processing geophysicist or research position.
Induction Content
The program includes a concentrated curriculum of geophysics fundamentals and a solid
Duration (days) introduction to working with the processing software tools.
25-day
Trainees are introduced to the company, its vision and values, its divisions and its position in the
Number of Participants marketplace. Additionally, they are exposed to a variety of interpersonal communication training.
4 - 12
A general list of modules includes; introduction to seismic exploration, productivity tools,
Prerequisites project management fundamentals and quality awareness, professional skills, using a
A scientific background
processing package, and a detailed look into a real processing workflow
Software Used Learning Objectives
Geovation
• Understand products & services, organization and vision & values of a fully Integrated
Course Format Geoscience contractor
Classroom, exercises, e- learning,
presentations • Obtain an overall background knowledge of geophysics
• Understand types of data used in data processing
• Understand ways of viewing/sorting/manipulating seismic data
• Understand concepts of testing processing parameters and controlling outputs
• Become familiar with project management fundamentals
• Increase self-awareness and communication skills
32 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Multicomponent Audience
Processing Geophysicists with experience in time processing with little or no multi-component
knowledge.
Duration (days) Content
4-day
The course begins with an introduction to Ocean Bottom Survey (OBS) acquisition, OBS data
Number of Participants and preprocessing prior to separation to the varied components.
6 - 12
Prerequisites
This is followed by further converted wave processing using the X and Y components only.
Dedicated to geophysicists working on The course gives an overview of converted waves, what they are and why they are used.
multicomponent projects.
Converted waves processing workflow is the next natural teaching point. The software
Software Used
Geovation - VectorVista
application is introduced at this point, with reference to reorientation and rotation. Shear
wave statics computation and shear wave splitting analysis – derivation of anisotropy
Course Format parameter are studied.
Presentations, exercise, demo, on-the-
job, classroom, webinar Learning Objectives
• To know the specificities of OBS acquisition
• To understand Yº, Ynmo, Yº vertical and Yº effectif, their usage and derivation
36 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Subsurface Imaging:
Depth Imaging
Basic Depth Imaging Audience
Workflow Any geophysicist who needs to work with depth imaging using Geovation.
Content
Duration (days)
5-day This course begins with an introduction to depth migration. This is followed by an
introduction to the workflow, and includes topics such as geometry definition, setting up the
Number of Participants velocity zone, data loading to the interpretation toolbox and depth migration run for water
4 - 10
bottom picking.
Prerequisites Other steps include; initial vertical velocity model building, anisotropic velocity model
Trainees should have background in
time processing, and be familiar with
building, and sediment velocity update. Each model is validated by a Kirchhoff or a Beam
the software used migration run.
Learning Path
Two days are dedicated to building and updating the velocity model. A debriefing session at
Module 2 of Onboard Processing the end of the course summarizes the studies, and consolidates the learning. This course is
proposed using either a marine or a land dataset.
Software Used
Tornado (Geovation) Learning Objectives
Course Format
• Understand the different steps of the workflow
Classroom, on-the-job, presentations, • Build several models using the interpretation toolbox
demo • Set processing jobs, test parameters and run depth migration
• Competently use several options
Interpretation
Geophysical
Geoexperts: Audience
Advanced Training in Aimed at geophysicists who have a basic understanding of principles and practices in geophysics.
Geophysics Content
Module 1: Seismic Acquisition and Processing
The GeoExperts Workshop combines
practical exercises with software The first week comprises a mixture of Powerpoint lectures and practical paper exercises. The
interpretation. It goes through the emphasis is on marine seismic acquisition and processing with land data being only briefly covered.
process of how seismic data are acquired,
processed, interpreted and used in As well as the Powerpoint slides in paper form and on CD the participants are given a copy of
structural interpretation, sequence Robertson’s Interactive Seismic Processing CD as part of the course. A binder containing copies of
stratigraphy and prospect evaluation. the processed marine seismic line from shot records through to final display is also provided.
Duration (days) • Basic Reflection Theory
25-day
• Acquisition methods
Max Number of Participants • Processing fundamentals and QC – 3 1/2 days
20
Prerequisites Module 2: Introduction to Seismic Interpretation and Workstation Interpretation
None
Before starting to interpret
Software Used
This training can take place using a • Data inspection and evaluation
variety of geophysics software packages. • Data display
The programme can be based around • Seismic versus log resolution
non-exclusive Robertson datasets or on
relevant datasets provided by the client. • Well tops and check shot surveys
Course Format • Synthetic seismograms
Workshop and presentations • Choice of reflections
• Horizon selection
Pitfalls in interpretation
• Acquisition footprints
• Sideswipe and migration problems
• Multiples
• Tuning effects
• Velocity effects
• Diagenetic surfaces and gas hydrates
• Limits of interpretation packages
First stages of interpretation
• Creating horizons
• 2D autotracking
• Character correlation
• Flattening
• Tying loops
• Gridding and extrapolating
Geophysical Interpretation 45
Introduction to Audience
Seismic Sequence Geophysicists, geologists, explorationists, and managers who are interested in
an introduction or review of the theory and application of contemporary seismic
Stratigraphy stratigraphic techniques to exploration.
This course is designed to introduce Content
participants to seismic sequence
stratigraphy. It begins with a basic
The course covers the following topics:
introduction to the main concepts and • Introduction: Philosophy and History
covers the theoretical application of the • Geophysical Fundamentals
technique through working examples. • Breaking Out Operational Sequences
Duration (days) • Introduction to Fault Interpretation
5-day • Chronostratigraphy Construction and Interpretation
Max Number of Participants • Sea Level Curves, Accommodation Space, and Cycle Orders
20 • Vail Sequence Theory and Sequence Hierarchy
Prerequisites • Carbonate Sequences
None • Siliciclastic Sequences
Software Used • Seismic Facies
None • Paleo-Environmental Analysis
Course Format • Geohistory Reconstruction
Classroom exercises and presentations • Optimizing Exploration
Non-Seismic Audience
Petroleum geologists, geophysicists and engineers involved in oil and gas exploration and
Geophysical development.
Interpretation Content
Non-Seismic Geophysics: An Introduction Preparation of Survey Specifications:
The course is designed to familiarize
those using non-seismic geophysical Fundamentals: • Objectives; physical properties; test
techniques and data with different • Rock physical properties modelling; land gravity
methods and to optimise this blended • Gravity vs magnetic studies • Accuracy: instrumental effects, tidal
approach to geophysical interpretation. correction, latitude, Free-Air and Bouguer
The course will integrate practical paper- Gravity and Magnetic Fields:
based exercises to reinforce the theory • Physical principles Correction, terrain effects, specifications for
taught. • Gravity field of the earth accuracy
Duration (days)
• Geomagnetic field • Marine surveys: survey and processing
5-day • Basic processing and survey techniques • Aeromagnetic surveys: accuracy, data
• Topography and isostasy distribution, processing and interpretation
Max Number of Participants • Manual interpretation methods
20 • Quality control
• Summary of advanced and interpretive
Prerequisites gravity and magnetic processing Introduction to Advanced Non-Seismic
None • Summary of recent developments Interpretation Techniques:
Course Format • Electrical; Induced; Magnetotellurics;
Classroom exercises and presentations Remote sensing methods
• Integration: Workflow and integration
Overview of Audience
Reservoir Activities Anyone who wants to have a better understanding of the Geophysical chain of activities.
Content
Duration (days)
1-day Proper development of recovery strategies from oil & gas reservoirs requires a good understanding
of the rock and fluid properties of which the reservoirs are made. This course introduces the
Number of Participants reservoir activities that follow the processing of seismic data, introducing basic reservoir
6 - 12
engineering concepts and methods to enable cross-disciplinary exchange of ideas and experience.
Prerequisites It starts with an overview of reservoir characterization, from basic petrophysics concepts
None
through the importance of geostatistics in data integration. The course touches on the workflow
Software Used used in data preparation and analysis to build a coherent 3D static model of the reservoir. The
None course also helps understanding questions crucial to the reservoir : How much oil & gas is there
Learning Path (accumulation)? How much can be recovered (reserves)? How fast can it be recovered (rate)?
Module 3 of Learning Objectives
“Overview Oil & Gas Activities”
• Understand how geological, petrophysical, seismic, rock properties and reservoir data are
Course Format integrated in a consistent manner, using judicious techniques, to construct a reservoir model
Presentation and videos • Provide participants with a basic understanding of porous media fundamentals: how oil or gas
are trapped or mobilized in porous media
• Introduce reservoir engineering concepts and terminology
• Create awareness of how recovery factors and reserves are being estimated and predicted
• Understand typical assumptions and simplifications required to predict reservoir performance
48 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Geophysical Interpretation
Learning Objectives
• Use seismic data, and seismic attributes to enhance reservoir features such as subtle and
small faults, lithological variations and lithological signatures, define zones of known
reservoir quality and potential fluid pathways
• Continuity and impermeable sedimentological review using seismic data
• Evaluate and assign attribute volumes that best define specific sequences and facies models
• Multi-attribute analysis for specific and confined prospect characterisation
• Geostatistics and Interpolation methods and techniques
• Refined play-fairway mapping techniques using seismic attributes
“The course helped me
50 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
to bridge the geology gap
in my knowledge as a
petrophysicist, and also
understand where to drill
and know what to expect
in reservoir exploration.”
Learning Objectives
• Define the petroleum systems
• Deconstruct the basin history and create representative models (structural,
sedimentological, paleogeographical, geochemical) for key stages of the basin evolution
• Establish geohistories for selected example basins (including thermal histories)
• Evaluate hydrocarbon generation potential and migration models
• Construct and evaluate petroleum systems events charts for selected basins
• Characterise the potential reservoirs, sources and seals
• Quantify petroleum system risk (deterministically and stochastically)
54 GeoTraining AThe
CGG Integrated
CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Application of Audience
Uncertainty in Geologists, explorationists and reservoir engineers involved in prospect analysis.
Prospect Analysis Content
This course covers the following topics:
The course demonstrates techniques for
analysis of uncertainty in the volumes
Prospect definition – leads and prospects Timing
of hydrocarbons present, the probability Prospect volumetric calculation Systematic application of probabilities and
of hydrocarbon occurrence and the Bulk Rock Volume benchmarking
adequacy of hydrocarbon charge. Rock parameters – Reservoir cut-off, net Quantification of volumetric uncertainty
Duration (days)
reservoir and porosity Monte Carlo Analysis technique
3-day Fluid parameters – Hydrocarbon saturation Inputs and probability distribution
and formation volume factor Outputs and application of results
Software Used Recovery factor Uncertainty in hydrocarbon charge
Crystal Ball™
Assessment of uncertainty in volumetric Quick-look methods of volume estimation
Max Number of Participants input definition Application of results in Monte Carlo
20 Prospect risking analysis of prospects
Prerequisites Basic probability Development of structured work-flows
None Risk factors
Source
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations Reservoir
Trap/seal
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 55
Reservoir Audience
Petroleum engineering team leaders, production and reservoir engineers, petrophysicists
Engineering and geologists involved with exploration and development of oil and gas reservoirs.
In the E&P business, integrated Content
petroleum engineering studies and field • Geometry of oil & gas accumulations uncertainties, probabilistic methods
development plans are management • Reservoir rock properties • Relative permeability, movable oil,
tools which are used to maximize • Distribution of hydrocarbon fluids mobility, drainage and imbibition
economic production of hydrocarbons. • Hydrocarbon composition, properties and • Viscous flow, flow conditions
In this course fundamental concepts
and a broad spectrum of modern
phase behaviour, gas reservoir engineering • Reservoir heterogeneity and sweep
practical reservoir engineering methods concepts • Recovery drive-energy, general material
are addressed. • PVT parameters, basic laboratory balance equation, recovery factors and
experiments, reservoir fluid sampling, production forecasts
Duration (days)
5-day
formation water properties • Radial differential fluid flow equation
• Pressure regimes, fluid gradients and • Introduction to analysis and interpretation
Max Number of Participants contacts, capillary pressures, surface of pressure tests: drawdown and build-up
20 tension, wettability • Skin: source and how to minimize it
Prerequisites • Hydrocarbons in-place estimation,
None
At the end of the course, participants will have an understanding of the physics of oil and
Course Format gas in reservoirs, and will be able to apply reservoir engineering methods and appreciate
Classroom exercises and presentations the construction and use of reservoir models. They will have acquired the skills necessary
for estimation of petroleum reserves, development planning and to assess uncertainties.
Biostratigraphy: Audience
Application in Explorationists involved in the assimilation and use of biostratigraphic data during sequence
stratigraphic studies, basin analysis and drilling, and development geologists investigating
Exploration, correlation of reservoir units.
Development and Content
Production • Introduction: Sampling techniques/programs; types of microfossils to use; analytical
techniques; integration with other disciplines
The course enables the explorationist\
development and production geologist • High-resolution biostratigraphy: What it is; areas of application; identification of
to evaluate and integrate biostratigraphic chronostratigraphic events; environmental reconstruction; problems and data presentation
data. This course emphasises how • Horizontal wells: Biosteering Theory; development of method; creation of high resolution
to apply biostratigraphic data to
enhance well/field correlations, seismic zonation schemes; wellsite operations, problems and case histories
interpretation and environmental control • Correlation, depositional sequences and sequence stratigraphy: Correlation and interpretation
within sequences and biosteering. problems; precision and flexibility; grouping rocks with depositional sequences; identification
Duration (days) of sequence boundaries and integration with chronostratigraphic control; integration of
5-day environmental data and interpretation of depositional patterns of sequences and systems
Max Number of Participants tracts; integration with wireline log data
20 Learning Objectives
Prerequisites • Become familiar with the range of biostratigraphic analyses available
None • Understand the application of high resolution biostratigraphic data and techniques
Course Format • Apply techniques to determine age of lithostratigraphic, log and seismic units
Classroom exercises and presentations • Interpret palaeoenvironments and recognize post-depositional alteration
58 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Development Audience
Petroleum engineers and geologists involved with exploration and development of oil and gas
Geology reservoirs.
The “development life cycle” of an oil or Content
gas field starts with an understanding of • Planning, gathering and management of • Reservoir fluids, initial conditions
the subsurface; from the gathering and
geological data • Reservoir architecture, geological modeling
interpretation of geological data, the
preparation of geological models and the • Geological concepts, global tectonics • Oil and gas volumetric calculations
quantification of subsurface uncertainty. • Geophysical methods, production seismic • Subsurface uncertainty and risk analysis
Attention is given to impact on field • Sequence stratigraphy, log correlation • Case histories
operations and on field management during
its entire cycle. • Environments of deposition (clastic, • Vertical and horizontal well applications,
carbonates) operational geology
Duration (days)
• Mapping of reservoir parameters and structure • Field excursion (optional): illustration
5-day
• Structural styles, trapping conditions of clastic and carbonate sedimentary
Max Number of Participants environments and structural geology in 3-D
20
Prerequisites At the end of the course participants will be able to apply geological concepts, construct maps and
None sections and validate computer-generated interpretations. They will be able to calculate subsurface
volumes and assess their uncertainties, and review their impact on project economics. They will
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations acquire practical experience by working on an actual field study in teams.
Facilities Audience
Graduate engineers and (sub-surface) team members of prospects/FDP’s.
Engineering
Content
Smooth operations require an • Setting the scene (interface definition, on • Contracts (strategies, tendering, change
understanding of all technical and offshore, oil and gas, sweet and sour) control, regulations)
disciplines in facility design and their • Field development contributions (facilities • New technologies in facilities design
deliverables as well as of specific new definition, cost database, timing, level of • (De-)manning study approach
technologies. Participants will gain accuracy, etc.) • Safety, HSE management (overview,
understanding about common practices
and new technology developments in
• Project management overview risk management, QC, permit systems,
facilities engineering. They will acquire • Feasibility/conceptual engineering organization, etc.)
practical experience on some of the • Detailed design • Safety engineering (F & G detection,
management tools. • Fabrication and construction platform escape, fire protection, etc.)
Duration (days)
• Commissioning • Quality management
5-day • Project organization and technical support • Certification, certifying authorities
(examples) (inspection, design codes, etc.)
Max Number of Participants • Project execution plans (areas to be covered) • Interface with operations and maintenance
20
• Financial planning and cost control
Prerequisites • Planning, scheduling (MS-project, critical
None path, resourcing, etc.)
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 61
Exploration Audience
Workshop Multidisciplinary teams (4-5 persons with a maximum of 20 per workshop) of petroleum
geologists, geophysicists and engineers (from 0-10 years’ experience) who are involved in
This workshop is designed to provide integrated regional projects, basin evaluations and prospect identification.
a thorough understanding of modern
concepts of assessment of a basin for
Content
hydrocarbon potential, from initial data Week 1: Regional investigation
gathering, to integration of all data • Introduction to the workshop
sources to define play types, identify • Data gathering and organisation phase
prospects and assess risk. • Introduction and tectonic/stratigraphic development
Duration (days) • Biostratigraphic framework:
20 - 60 day Objectives:
Max Number of Participants - To generate a stratigraphic framework for your field
20 - To identify all potential reservoir, source rock and seal developments
Prerequisites - To identify and quantify all potential hiatuses
None Itinerary:
Course Format Taught component:
Workshop and presentations - Introduction to (bio)stratigraphy as the vital, initial step in basin studies
- Outline of what to look for in the stratigraphic contribution
- How to generate a general stratigraphic framework for the study
- The gross stratigraphy of the study area
- Structural geology and seismic interpretation
Attendee’s component:
- Generate stratigraphic columns for outcrop and subsurface
- Identify all levels of potential reservoir and seal development
- Identify all levels of potential source rock development
- Individual group presentations on the stratigraphy of the study area
- Begin seismic interpretation
Deliverables:
- Understanding of the stratigraphy of the study area, with regards timing, duration and
depositional setting of each stratigraphic unit
- Stratigraphic relationship between each depositional/stratigraphic package
- Regional stratigraphy
- Tectonic-stratigraphic evolution and basin outline
- Major structural elements of the study area
Learning Objectives:
The trainees will be put into teams and given a dataset comprising 2D seismic lines, composite logs, geochemical
data, core analysis data, research papers, reports and various maps. They will work up the data under the guidance
of the instructors. Teaching will comprise short taught lectures and guidance and discussion regarding the data.
Understanding and knowledge gained will be tested during preparation of the end of week presentations and
during the workshop through discussions and questions.
64 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Fluvial-Deltaic Audience
Exploration geologists and geophysicists involved in clastic exploration in fluvio-deltaic systems.
Depositional
Content
Systems
Fluvial Depositional Systems Deltaic Depositional Systems
This course aims to review the fundamentals • Depositional Processes • Depositional Processes
of fluvial and deltaic depositional systems,
as a basis for their sequence stratigraphic
• Classification of Fluvial Depositional Systems • Classification of Deltaic Systems
evaluation. Once the fundamentals of the • Modern and Ancient Analogues • Modern and Ancient Analogues
sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy
• Recognition in the Subsurface • Recognition in the Subsurface
are established the implications for play
fairway analysis, prospect evaluation and • Key Petrophysical Characteristics • Key petrophysical characteristics
reservoir modelling are considered. Fluvio-Deltaic Sequence Stratigraphy
Duration (days) Implications for Play Fairway Analysis, Prospect
5-day Analysis and Reservoir Modelling
Max Number of Participants Learning Objectives
20
• Understand fluvio-deltaic systems and their depositional controls
Prerequisites
None
• E valuate the sequence architecture of fluvio-deltaic systems using sequence stratigraphic
principles.
Course Format
• Apply key paper and digital exploration analysis and modelling techniques
Classroom exercises and presentations
Generation, Audience
Entrapment and Geophysicists, geochemists, geologists and petroleum engineers involved in integrated
exploration projects.
Seepage: Dynamics
of Petroleum Content
Systems Understanding of petroleum system dynamics is a key part of play and prospect risk
management and involves an understanding of the processes of hydrocarbon generation,
This course is designed to provide an migration, entrapment, leakage and seepage. A multi-disciplinary workflow is emphasised,
overview of the dynamic processes drawing on direct and indirect observation of hydrocarbon occurrence, both surface and
involved in the generation, migration subsurface. Use of the results of modelling of subsurface hydrocarbon generation and
and entrapment of hydrocarbons. movement is incorporated.
Duration (days) The Petroleum System • Remote sensing detection
5-day • Generation: Biogenic and Thermogenic • Surface geochemistry
Max Number of Participants • Migration: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Subsurface detection
20 • Creation of seals: Fracturing and leaky • Seismic character of DHIs
Prerequisites systems. • Modeling
None • Evolving hydrocarbon fluids: Geochemical modeling of petroleum systems
Course Format
compositional/physical changes Integrated exploration workflows
Classroom exercises and presentations Surface hydrocarbons
• Physical and biological manifestation of
seepage
Introduction to Audience
Clastic or Carbonate Geologists with a good basic understanding of geology who wish to further develop their
skills in this area.
Petrography Content
This course covers the theory and The course covers the following aspects: • Factors controlling diagenesis
application of the latest petrographic • An introduction to clastic / carbonate petrography • Diagenetic processes in relation to sandstone
techniques with reference to clastic or • Grain textures porosity
carbonate rocks. • Clastic / carbonate grain types (detrital • Porosity enhancement
Duration (days) mineralogy) • Environmental indicators and provenance
5-day • Classification Carbonate Petrography covers
Max Number of Participants • Diagenetic mineralogy • Lithology
20 • Porosity • Depositional texture (Dunham classification)
Prerequisites Clastic Petrography covers • Grain size and texture (sorting, roundness,
None • Thin section preparation grain contacts)
• Staining techniques • Present versus original rock components (e.g.
Course Format
• Thin section petrography basics grain types, mud, fossils, cements, pores,
Classroom exercises and presentations
• Identification of grains diagenetic minerals)
• Texture (grain size, sorting, shape and fabric) • Pore types and cements (identification,
• Point counting (modal) analysis distribution and relationships)
• Classification of sandstones • Diagenesis and advanced petrographic
• Packing, porosity and permeability techniques
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 69
Introduction to Audience
Natural Gas and Staff who need a better understanding of the gas business, to enhance the effectiveness
of their own organization.
Energy
Content
This course provides a full overview of • History of the oil and gas industry, current • Field appraisal and development, gas
the project life cycle: exploration for gas, issues composition, technical specifications.
gas field development and operations, • Geological concepts, global distribution of • Gas treatment and processing
treatment and processing and
transportation of gas. Sales, production
hydrocarbons, nature and geometry of gas • Production performance and production
contracts and project economics are reservoirs forecasts
explained. The history, present global • Methods and tools used for hydrocarbon • Surface engineering and field operations -
issues, markets, future trends and exploration, including drilling markets, commercial issues
emerging markets are also discussed. • Static and dynamic models of reservoirs, • Project - life cycle - economics
Duration (days) how to assess amounts of hydrocarbons-in- • Shale gas development
3-day place, and uncertainties of these • Environmental impact of gas projects
Max Number of Participants Learning, methods and tools:
20 At the end of the course participants will have a good but general understanding of all
Prerequisites issues involving the gas business: how hydrocarbons are found, developed, produced and
None treated prior to sales. Participants will work in teams on an actual field case, and will
go through all steps that lead to a field development plan, including an economic and
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations
commercial evaluation.
Petroleum Audience
Exploration for Non- This course is designed for petroleum support staff who do not have formal training
in geology, geophysics or engineering.
Geoscientists
Content
This course is designed to provide an Petroleum Geology Rock Types and Origins
insight into how oil and gas are formed, • Geological requirements for hydrocarbon • The rock cycle and classification of rocks
how they are found and how they are accumulation Seals, Shales and evaporites, Plate Tectonics,
extracted. It provides an introduction Origin of Hydrocarbons Crustal processes and sedimentary basins
to fundamental geological concepts, to • Source rocks, Kerogen types, Thermal Exploration
exploration techniques, prospecting,
drilling, well logs and recovery methods.
maturation and hydrocarbon generation, Oil • Geological mapping, Satellite imagery and
and gas types remote sensing, Gravity-magnetic surveys,
Duration (days) Reservoir Rocks Seismic reflection geophysics acquisition
3-day • Sandstones and limestones, Depositional Drilling
Max Number of Participants environment, Porosity and permeability, • Rotary drilling, Cuttings, Cores, Sidewall
20 Cementation, Stratigraphy, Stratigraphic cores, Wireline logs, Log interpretation, The
Prerequisites column, Biostratigraphy, Correlation Traps, discovery, Appraisal drilling, Volumetrics,
None Structural, Stratigraphic, Combination, Faults, Reserves calculations, Recovery- primary,
Folds, Unconformities, Salt domes, Pinch-outs secondary, EOR, Production, Development
Course Format
Processing and Interpretation drilling
Classroom exercises and presentations
• Seismic mapping, Play fairway mapping,
Prospect evaluation and risking
Petroleum Audience
The course is primarily aimed at geologists and geophysicists with little previous knowledge
Geochemistry for of geochemistry, although it also includes advanced concepts of geochemistry including
Explorationists biomarker analysis.
Content
The explorationist may be required to
estimate the amount and timing of oil • Fundamental concepts and basic applications • Control of hydrocarbons on physical properties
and gas generation, evaluate migration • Thermal/maturation modeling of petroleum; source type, maturity,
paths, and explain hydrocarbon • Relationship of geothermal gradients, mixing and alteration processes reservoir
occurrences. The course is intended thermal conductivities and heat flux; geochemistry
to provide an understanding of
geochemistry that can be applied by
measured and calculated thermal maturity • Source rock/basin modeling
explorationists in prospect appraisal and values; interpretation of thermal history; • Source rock facies, palaeoenvironments and
exploration decision making. misapplications geochemical signatures; the geochemical
• Interpretation of pyrolysis data/source rock approach to basin modeling; case histories.
Duration (days)
5-day
productivity • Geochemical evaluation
• Effects of kerogen type, maturity kerogen • Range of geochemical analyzes; organization
Max Number of Participants composition; potential and hydrocarbon of analytical programs; combinations of
20 productivity analyzes to solve specific problems; case
Prerequisites • Hydrocarbon composition/oils/biomarkers histories
None
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 75
Learning Objectives
This course provides you with expert skills on the principles of basin and petroleum system
analysis and applied modelling techniques in 1D, 2D and 3D to support exploration in present and
future frontiers and to reduce uncertainties in evaluating frontier basins, play-fairway analysis and
prospect risks.
The course covers the fundamentals of source rock geochemistry, heat sources, input parameters
and calibration data used for thermal modeling, as well as the most important principles of
petroleum migration modelling.
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 77
Learning Objectives
The aim of the course is to provide the exploration geology and play fairway context for prospect
evaluation, and then concentrate on the geological understanding of the specific risks associated
with hydrocarbon charge, seals, traps, reservoirs and timing, with special attention paid to the
risks associated with geophysical evaluation.
78 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Petroleum Audience
Engineering Reservoir or petroleum engineers with a few years practical experience.
Content
The five days course is introduction • Reservoir drive mechanisms • Completion design
to the practical aspects of Petroleum
Engineering. The course focuses on the • Reservoir fluid distribution • Artificial lift selection and design
practical approach and covers reservoir, • Reservoir decline characteristics • Gas well deliquification
production, and completion engineering • Fundamentals of fluid flow in porous media • Perforating practices
as well as related topics. The course
provides the necessary skills needed to • Vertical lift performance • Hydraulic fracturing
optimize the well productivity as well as • Nodal analysis
reservoir-wellbore interface.
Learning Objectives
Duration (days) • Understand basic principles including nodal analysis, vertical lift performance and flow
5-day through porous media
Max Number of Participants • Understand basic reservoir engineering concept that can effect well performance
20 • Different types of well architecture and design
Prerequisites • Basic understanding of stress analysis and its application for casing design
None • Study production enhancement techniques including artificial lift, stimulation including
Course Format acidizing and hydraulic fracture
Classroom exercises and presentations • Develop concepts of perforations
• Review of different artificial lift mechanisms including ESP, gas lift and jet pump
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 79
Postgraduate Audience
E&P professional staff who wish to gain more comprehensive knowledge of petroleum exploration
Diploma in Applied
Content
Petroleum
• The award of a PG Diploma will be achieved The qualification is a Postgraduate Diploma in
Geoscience when the participant has attended and Applied Petroleum Geoscience awarded by the
successfully completed all assessments for university. It can be upgraded to a masters
Our Robertson training center has
formed an exciting alliance with Royal six short taught programs over a period of 6 degree upon completion of a thesis/dissertation
Holloway University of London to offer months to 3 years (subject to university approval).
this Postgraduate course to provide • The candidate can choose what topics will
Benefits to the candidates:
industry focused, university validated be covered from the following list (note:
• Provides participants with the opportunity to
training to the oil and gas sector. they can be taken in any order). These are
obtain a higher degree whilst continuing to
Duration (days) each delivered as 5-10 day programs
work full-time
5-day
Candidates must complete 6 courses from the • The candidate decides which modules they
Max Number of Participants following list: want to take and in what order.
20 • Seismic Interpretation • The candidate can study at their own pace:
Prerequisites • Structural Geology up to 3 years to complete this course
Participants will have undertaken some • Geophysical Reservoir Characterization • This qualification could make a significant
prior training at undergraduate level in the • Log Interpretation difference to the candidate’s career pathway
subject area, either through courses or work • Petroleum Geochemistry for Explorationists • Offers the candidate a chance to improve
experience. • Basin Modeling their employment prospects
Course Format • Carbonate Reservoir Geology • Provides industry recognition of a range
Classroom exercises and presentations • Clastic Reservoir Geology of competencies in Petroleum
• Play and Prospect Workshop • Geoscience
• Integrated Sequence • Delivery mechanism: programs are delivered
• Stratigraphy Workshop on a public basis or a proprietary
• Basin Analysis
Benefits to employers:
• Formation Evaluation
• Achieve a body of highly motivated and
Teaching, learning activities and assessment: trained staff with the minimum of operation
• Each course program follows a similar format downtime
of lectures, classroom practical activities, • Confidence in the quality of training
discussion and feedback sessions carried out undertaken
as a full-time intensive activity over 5-10 • Attract potential employees with the prospect
consecutive days of certified training
• Each course will have 3 elements of • Put a large number of candidates through the
assessment program at a reduced cost
- Completion of practical exercises during the
intensive teaching period (30%)
- Completion of an online assessment (30%)-
A theory examination taken at a regional
examination centre (40%)
- Overall pass mark of 50%
80 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
• Extensional tectonics
The development and geometry of normal faults. Geometry of extensional faults in 2 and
3 dimensions. Rift systems. Effects of deposition and subsidence for basin modelling.
Recognition of normal faults on seismic cross sections and maps. Analogue modelling of
extensional faults. Lithospheric stretching models.
Petroleum Geology & Reservoir Engineering 83
• Compressional tectonics
The development and geometry of thrust faults and their control on fold type. The development of crustal duplexes and
imbricate fans. Cross section validation using balancing and restoration techniques. Recognition of folds and reverse
faults on seismic cross sections and maps. Cross section construction techniques to interpret sub-surface structure using
incomplete data. Mountain belt and foreland basin formation.
• Salt tectonics
Physical properties of salt and shale. The development and geometries of salt structures. Recognition of salt structures on
seismic cross sections and maps. Effect of salt structure development on sedimentary deposition. Models for salt sheet
growth. Salt control of extensional and compressional structures during gravity spreading within passive margins. Shale
tectonics: mud diapirs and mud volcanoes.
• Inversion tectonics
Positive and negative inversion. Recognition of inversion structures on seismic cross sections and maps. Geometry of
inversion structures in 2 and 3 dimensions. Interpretation of structural data to determine the tectonic history of an area.
Analogue modelling of inversion. Potential hydrocarbon trapping geometries caused by inversion structures.
Learning Objectives
• Provide participants with a working knowledge of structural geology, the geometry of major structures and the techniques
used to evaluate them within the petroleum industry.
• Provide participants with the necessary skills to undertake a detailed structural evaluation of a geological dataset and to
understand its relevance to each part of the exploration and production life cycle.
• Interpret maps, create geologic cross sections and assess their feasibility by section restoration and balancing.
• Understand the use of detailed structural analysis techniques such as stereographic analysis to assist in visualising geological
structures.
• Understand the use of fault seal analysis to assess potential for fluid flow across faults.
• Integrate geological and geophysical datasets to understand the structural development of a region.
• Understand how rock mechanic principles influence the formation of various types of geological structures.
84 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Reservoir Audience
Engineering for Petroleum engineering team leaders, production and reservoir engineers, petrophysicists
and geologists involved with exploration and development of oil and gas reservoirs.
Non-Engineers
Content
In the E&P business, integrated
petroleum engineering studies and field • Reservoir drive mechanisms
development plans are management tools • Reservoir fluid distribution
which are used to maximize economic • Reservoir classification
production of hydrocarbons. In this
course fundamental concepts and a broad • Well performance and decline characteristics, pressure behavior an significance
spectrum of modern practical reservoir • Reservoir fluid and rock properties
engineering methods are addressed.
This five days course is designed to • Fundamentals of fluid flow
provide non-engineering petroleum • Well testing and PBUs; execution, results and usage / significance
industry professionals with a thorough • Oil displacement concepts
overview of most key aspects of reservoir
engineering. This course gives the non- • Decline curve analysis
reservoir engineer a better understanding • Material balance and evolution of HIIP over time
of the current state-of-the-art practice of • Enhanced Recovery Mechanisms
reservoir engineering.
Learning Objectives
Duration (days)
3-5 days At the end of the course, participants will have an understanding of the physics of oil and
gas in reservoirs, and will be able to apply reservoir engineering methods and appreciate
Max Number of Participants the construction and use of reservoir models. They will have acquired the skills necessary
20
for estimation of petroleum reserves, development planning and to assess uncertainties.
“I truly feel lucky to be
86 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
part of the team that
participated in the training,
I know I will use my newly
acquired skills to enact
positive changes in my
Reservoir Characterization company.”
& Modeling
CGG’s reservoir teams offer courses that range from basic reservoir concepts to
mapping and modeling for reservoir geology. The concepts explored in these programs
focus on the integration of geophysical, petrophysical and geological data to develop
detailed models of reservoirs.
87
Reservoir Characterization & Modeling
• Geological Principles of Integrated Static Reservoir Modeling 88
• Practical Reservoir Data Integration in Reservoir Characterization 89
• Geophysical Reservoir Characterization 90
• Seismic Reservoir Characterization 90
• Applied Petrophysics (Basic & Advanced Courses) 91
• Wireline Log Interpretation 91
• Formation Evaluation & Petrophysics 92
• Formation Microscanner (FMS) Log Interpretation Workshop 92
• Geological Characterization of Reservoirs 93
• Fundamentals of Quick-Look Log Analysis 93
• Reservoir Geochemistry 94
• Carbonate Petrophysics 94
• Subsurface Facies Analysis 95
• Shaly Sand Petrophysics 96
• Understanding Fractured Reservoirs 97
88 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Learning Objectives
• Understand the modeling process
• Identify faults and understand displacement and sealed faults
• Use a variety of disciplines to conduct stratigraphic and facies analysis
• Model depositional environments and sandbody architectures
• Integrate petrophysical data from logs, formation evaluation, core analysis and seismic data
Reservoir Characterization & Modeling 89
Geophysical Audience
Reservoir Exploration geologists, structural geologists and geophysicists wishing to expand their
knowledge of geophysics at the reservoir scale. Any geologist or reservoir engineer who is
Characterization trying to build a better picture of their reservoir for production purposes would also find this
course beneficial.
This course deals with the various aspects
of the traditional approach of exploration Content
geophysics before moving on to some of
the more advanced aspects of reservoir The concept of reservoir geophysics is relatively new. In the past, the role of geophysics
geophysics. was largely confined to exploration and, to a lesser degree, the appraisal of discoveries.
In recent years, however, geophysics has been increasingly used as a tool for refining
Duration (days)
5-day
development strategies and improving production efficiency. Fundamental to this approach
are the availability of good quality seismic data and well control, and the integration of
Max Number of Participants rock physics data from petrophysics and engineering studies.
20
Traditional geophysics • Seismic attributes
Prerequisites
None
• Well to seismic ties • Seismic inversion
• Seismic interpretation • AVO analysis
Course Format • Mapping • 4D seismic
Classroom exercises and presentations • Depth conversion • Reservoir geostatistics geology
• Reserves estimates
• Fault interpretation
Reservoir geophysics
Formation Audience
The course is intended for sedimentologists, structural geologists, petrophysicists,
Microscanner (FMS) engineers and geophysicists who are concerned with the downhole recognition of
Log Interpretation lithological sequences, structures and reservoir characteristics.
Workshop Content
Theoretical considerations of FMS and other micrologs are presented followed by
If correctly calibrated, good quality interpretive aspects including the recognition of and methods of determining rock
borehole image logs can provide a
lithologies, lithological sequences, sedimentary structures and palaeocurrent measurement,
wealth of information on reservoir
quality. The course aims to demonstrate tectonic structures, borehole damage and artefacts.
to geoscientists and engineers how • FMS and other borehole micrologs e.g. CYBL, Televiewer, DUALDIP, MSD, principles,
to extract information from manual operating conditions, output, resolution
interpretation of borehole image logs. • FMS interpretation including recognition of structures
Duration (days) • Methods of determining orientation of dipping features, correction for borehole drift,
5-day reorientation of cores
• Recognition of structures in cores - slab/outside surface
Max Number of Participants
20 Learning Objectives
• Understand tool form and function and learn about the principles of FMS image
Prerequisites
processing
None
• Interpret sedimentary and tectonic structures and lithology
Course Format • Recognise and assess borehole damage and other operational/processing artefacts
Classroom exercises and presentations • Use FMS to constrain and correct data from other logs and core
Reservoir Characterization & Modeling 93
Geological Audience
Geologists, geophysicists and reservoir engineers responsible for evaluating reservoir
Characterization of quality and performance.
Reservoirs Content
This course has been developed to • Reservoir properties of sandstones and carbonates at microscale
demonstrate to petroleum engineers • Reservoir properties of sandstones and carbonates at lamina/bed and formation scale
and geoscientists the procedures • Petrophysical aspects
employed by geologists in assessing
the quality of a reservoir. As such it • 3-D reservoir geological modeling workshop
integrates geological, petrophysical • Volumetrics
and engineering data and relates these • Modeling techniques and upscaling for simulation
to primary and enhanced recovery
methods.
• Secondary recovery and stimulation
Duration (days) Learning Objectives
5-day • Understand the depositional and diagenetic controls on reservoir properties
Max Number of Participants • Apply geophysical and geological evaluations of integrated data from a variety of
20 disciplines.
Prerequisites • Understand and quantify the uncertainties in reservoir evaluation and volumetric
None calculations.
Course Format
• Apply facies modelling and simulation techniques
Classroom exercises and presentations • Understand the principles of recovery and stimulation techniques
Fundamentals of Audience
Anyone who needs to grasp the essential features of petrophysical data and how to use it quickly
Quick-Look Log and effectively, qualitatively and quantitatively, to reveal the commercial significance of a well.
Analysis Content
This course will begin by establishing • Rocks: Sedimentological controls on grain size, sorting, clay content, mineralogy and the trends
a fundamental understanding of the that can be observed in sedimentary sequences
geological and petrophysical properties of • Rock and Fluid Properties and Interactions: Fundamentals of petrophysical rock properties
rocks, followed by familiarisation with the including: porosity, permeability, relative permeability, wettability, capillary pressure, cation
borehole environment, logging process
and the fundamentals of the logging
exchange capacity, fluid saturations.
tools. • Drilling and Logging Process: Understanding the nature of the borehole and how the logging
tools are run in order to understand the limitations and uncertainties in the log data.
Duration (days)
5-day • Review of Conventional Logging Tool Theory: Each tool is measuring a different rock property
(e.g. neutron density, electron density, gamma-ray abundance), which in turn is transformed to
Max Number of Participants another property (e.g. porosity, bulk density, lithology).
20
• Quick-Look Log Analysis Workflow: All of the above will be used to undertake quick-look analysis
Prerequisites of several log suites. The methods will include: data quality control, lithology assessment
None (including Vshale), porosity estimation, fluid saturation estimation (hydrocarbon indicators),
Course Format permeability indicators, and reservoir summation and integration with mud logging data
Classroom exercises and presentations
94 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Reservoir Audience
Geochemistry Petroleum geologists, reservoir geologists and engineers involved in the assessment of
reservoir heterogeneity and connectivity; petroleum exploration geochemists who wish to
The application of reservoir fluid expand their knowledge into reservoir geochemistry.
geochemistry to the understanding of Content
discovered fields, reservoir continuity,
compartmentalisation and connectivity • Introduction to general concepts
is an evolving technique of great value. - Reservoir fluid properties and characteristics
This course is intended to promote - Rate and mechanism of reservoir filling and mixing
confidence in the application of - Engineering versus geochemical nomenclature
petroleum geochemistry techniques to - Hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons
reservoir scale problems. - Relationship of hydrocarbon composition to petroleum properties
Duration (days) - Analytical methods
5-day • Applications of petroleum geochemistry to the understanding of reservoir fluids
Max Number of Participants - Tested oil: Interpreting gas chromatograms and GC-MS; non-hydrocarbons/ interpretation;
20 application to reservoir continuity/connectivity
- Gas: Non-hydrocarbon gases (compositions/sources); hydrocarbon compositions/
Prerequisites
None
interpretations; isotope studies
- Water: API analysis; Stiff diagrams; action on reservoir matrix; effect on hydrocarbon
Course Format composition/petroleum properties; water in sub-surface (variations/perturbations)
Classroom exercises and presentations - Residual oil: Extraction data/interpretations (relationship of poroperm and logs; interpreting
fractionation, GC-MS; oil-saturated non-flowing reservoirs; tarmats and reservoired oils)
Carbonate Audience
Engineers in exploration and production departments. geologists, seismologists, and
Petrophysics petroleum, petrophysical, reservoir and drilling engineers.
Petrophysics and well log analysis help Content
geologists to quantify and understand • Overview of Carbonates: depositional • Conventional Logging Tool Theory
the distribution of reservoir properties processes; controls on primary and • Data Preparation and Quality Control: issues
in the subsurface. This course deals secondary pore systems relating to borehole quality; log quality
with fundamental petrophysical • Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy: controls issues; missing data; depth matching
relations, principles, modern on the distribution of facies and geological • Log Interpretation Process : Review theory
interpretation methods and core controls on reservoir quality and application of conventional openhole
measurements in relation to carbonates. • Rock Properties and Fluid-Rock-Interactions: logs
Duration (days) porosity, permeability, saturation, • Carbonate Log Exercise
5-day wettability, capillary pressure • Advanced Logging Tools: Theory of
• Conventional and Special Core Analysis: advanced downhole tools e.g. NMR log,
Max Number of Participants laboratory measurement techniques; Borehole Images and DSI
20 limitations and uncertainites in each • Fractures and Vugs: Identifying and
Prerequisites analytical technique describing these features in the subsurface
None • Borehole Environment: drilling and logging • Integration and Flow Unit Integration: Flow
process unit model
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations Learning Objectives
• This course deals with fundamental petrophysical relations, principles, modern
interpretation methods and core measurements in relation to carbonates.
Reservoir Characterization & Modeling 95
Understanding Audience
Petroleum geologists, explorationists, petrophysicists, geophysicists and engineers
Fractured Reservoirs involved with exploration, appraisal and development of fractured reservoirs.
This course is designed to provide Content
participants with a working knowledge of
what fractures are, how they form and the
• Introduction to fracturing: Basic principles, fracturing in tight reservoirs
techniques used to evaluate them within • Fracture terminology
the petroleum industry.
• Fracture mechanics: Stress and strain, deformation mechanisms, brittle deformation,
Duration (days)
5-day
propagation and arrest of fractures
Max Number of Participants • Fracture classification: Joints, shear fractures, compression fractures, stylolites
20
• Controls on fracture formation: Lithology, sedimentary structures, bed thickness,
Prerequisites mechanical stratigraphy, bedding planes, tectonic setting, palaeostress, subsidence
None and uplift history, proximity to faults, position in a fold, timing of structural events,
Course Format mineralisation, fracture evolution, orientations of in situ stresses, fluid pressure, depth
Classroom exercises and presentations
• Fracturing in different lithologies
• Fracture identification: Seismic, wireline logs, core, outcrop, satellite imagery
• Data collection and analysis: Fracture orientations, scaling relationships, fracture
spacing, temporal relationships, frequency and density calculation
• Fracture analogues: Kurdistan, Bristol Channel
• Fracture modeling: Modelling approaches, modelling platforms, discrete fracture network
modelling and modelling considerations
• Basic fractured reservoir engineering: Basic principles, well testing and productivity,
fluid flow, reservoir stimulation, recovery mechanisms
Learning Objectives:
The course will cover fracture terminology, fracture mechanics, fracture classification,
controls on fracture formation, fracturing in different lithologies, fracture identification,
data collection and analysis, fracture analogues, fracture modelling and a basic
introduction to fractured reservoir engineering. Datasets will be focused on those
tectonic regimes in which the world’s oil reserves are concentrated.
“Good fundamental
100 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
course, very clear
objectives and good
instructor knowledge
on the topics.”
Petroleum Management
& Economics
Introduction to Audience
Upstream Petroleum The course is designed to be at an introductory level for those new to the subject
of upstream petroleum economics. It is suitable for personnel from all technical and
Economics commercial disciplines.
This two-day course provides an Content
introduction to upstream petroleum
economics through a mixture of theory
The primary aim of this course is to equip delegates with the necessary skills to:
and question and answer exercises. • Understand the theory of petroleum economics based on discounted cashflow
Duration (days) • Calculate with confidence the key economic metrics used in investment decision making
2-day • Appreciate the geological and engineering inputs to the cashflow model
Max Number of Participants • Understand oil and gas pricing
20 • Understand the principles and appreciate the diversity of worldwide fiscal systems
Prerequisites • Interpret the economic results and quantify the risks so as to put values to prospects,
None fields and companies
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations
Petroleum Management & Economics 103
International Audience
The course is suitable for delegates of all technical and commercial disciplines from oil and
Petroleum Fiscal gas companies, governments, banks, legal and accounting organizations.
Systems Content
The aim is provide delegates with a thorough understanding of petroleum fiscal systems to
This course describes the different types enable them to interpret contracts, negotiate terms and build economic models. Delegates will:
of structures/contracts that are applied
to the Upstream Oil and Gas industry • Understand the evolution of, and differences between, petroleum fiscal systems globally:
globally. The course will enable delegates production sharing contract (PSC), tax & royalty systems, risk service contracts and pure
to apply the theory learnt during the service contracts
course through excel-based economic • Understand the structure of the PSC
model building and the designing of fiscal • Calculate with confidence cost recovery, profit sharing and bonuses
systems.
• Examine sliding scale fiscal mechanisms including R-factor and rates of return methods
Duration (days) • Carry out taxation and royalty calculations applying capital allowances and depreciation
5-day • Understand the key differences in reserve bookings under the different systems
• Look at examples across the globe illustrating the different concepts drawing on CGG’s
Max Number of Participants extensive fiscal database
20 • Construct a PSC model, derive relevant economic metrics, apply sensitivities and draw
Prerequisites valuation conclusions to aid decision-making
Excel™ : working knowledge
• Understand government take and the different methods of calculation
• Design their own fiscal system to assess contractor/government take in a ‘classroom
Course Format competitive bid’
Classroom delivery with presentations, • Understand how PSC and tax ring-fencing can add value to the asset
practical exercises and modelling Delegates will be provided with electronic copies of workshop solutions and examples. They
workshop will all have a comprehensive hard copy course manual.
106 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Introduction to Audience
Strategic The course is valuable for all those in E&P who are interested and involved in strategic
decision making. These can be general- and functional managers and planning managers,
Management in who need a good grasp of modern concepts of strategic management in terms of:
Exploration and • Tools and techniques to be used.
Production • Developing plans to realize the aims and purposes of the organization.
• Developing strategies to adequately respond to the forces in the outside world.
Strategic management requires us to • Contributing and participating valuably in the strategic decision making process.
make sense of complex and dynamic
situations in the Upstream part of the Oil Content
and Gas business where the emphasis lies • Introduction to strategy • Managing value in E&P
in getting access to increasing volumes • E&P business environment • Performance measurement
of HC’s on a regional or global scale.
• Strategic analysis • Balanced scorecard
Duration (days) • Visioning • Roadmap to determine the strategies
5-day • Strategic Decisions
Max Number of Participants During the course the participants focus on topics such as; Strategic Analysis (i.e. to identify
20 key questions to evaluate and understand the industry and market around you), Visioning
Prerequisites (i.e. to understand the capabilities of your enterprise, creating a vision), Decisions, Creative
None Thinking, Managing Value, Performance Measurement (i.e. value drivers, key success factors
and performance indicators) and Balanced Scorecards. Appropriate case studies and exercises
Course Format
Classroom exercises and presentations
clarify the theory.
The main purpose of E&P Data Management is to make sure that the data available for
analysis and interpretation are of the highest quality. In addition, the data must be kept
secure and accessible without delay to authorized users.
E&P data have a wide variety of formats ranging from large-scale seismic surveys to core
collected during well drilling. Specialized technologies are used to browse, manage and
view selections of data.
109
Data Management
• Fundamentals of E&P Data Management 110
• Overview of E&P Data Management 110
• Well Data Management 111
• Physical Asset Management 111
• ArcGIS for Geoscientists 112
• National Data Repositories 112
• PleXus Fundamentals – End User Induction Training 113
• PleXus for Administrators 113
• Trango Fundamentals – End User Induction Training 114
• Trango Enterprise – End User Induction Training 114
• Trango for Administrators 115
• Map Projections and Datum Transformations 115
110 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
“Achieving ambitious
goals requires ability
and engagement. Peak
performance, for individuals
and for the company, can be
Business Skills
Interpersonal Effectiveness
• Interpersonal Communication 120
• High Impact Presentation & Public Speaking 120
• Bridging Cultures 121
Interpersonal Audience
Communication Employees who need to understand the key basics of communication and want to improve
their relationships at work.
Duration (days) Content
2-day
This course provides participants with the fundamentals of communication necessary to
Number of Participants become an effective contributor to the organization and the team.
8 - 12
Prerequisites
Throughout the course participants get peer and faculty feedback and an opportunity to
“MGT-Interpersonal communication” network.
e-Learning and pre-work: identify a The ABC’s of communication are taught. Individual preferences and how they impact team
difficult conversation topic
communications are reviewed.
Software Used
None Learning Objectives
Course Format
• Understand your fundamental relationship orientation and needs
Classroom, exercises, role play, • Know how to effectively handle emotionally charged situations
on-the-job
• Know how to say “No” and set limits
• Understand the role of inferences in our actions and reactions
Introduction Audience
to Emotional All employees.
Intelligence Content
Introduction to Emotional Intelligence introduces participants to the basics of Emotional
Duration (days) Intelligence: What it is, how it impacts behaviour, and how to harness the power of your
1-day
emotional brain--now known to be more important than IQ in predicting future levels of
Number of Participants individual performance, both personally and professionally.
8 - 16
This course teaches participants how to recognize disruptive emotions and how to diffuse
Prerequisites them, get hands-on communication practice, learn about the importance of body language
e-Learning “MGT-Emotional
Intelligence” and some pre-work sent
and how best to present themselves, as well as learn how to become a better manager of
by mail others through developing a better understanding of one’s.
Software Used Learning Objectives
None • Develop your understanding of emotional intelligence
Course Format • Identify the negative consequences of unmanaged emotions on your personal effectiveness
Lecture, participant interaction, front- • Grasp the importance of emotional intelligence to build good relationships
of-the-group presentations, experiential • Increase your empathy and social skills
leaning, personal assessment, reflection • Practice techniques to achieve greater self-awareness, self-control and self-motivation
• Understand how emotional intelligence can be applied in the workplace to enhance
employee relationships and increase productivity
Business Skills: 123
Leadership & Management
People & Audience
Performance for Supervisors, new managers or those leading projects/teams who want to improve their
team management skills.
Managers
Content
Duration (days) This course helps participants to understand how to build high-performance teams, the
2 + 2-day
impact of trust on teams, and knowing the difference between leadership and management
Number of Participants and the skills needed for leadership.
8 - 12
The course continues with a discussion about thinking outside the box and the process
Prerequisites of change, the five styles of team leadership, the roles of high-performance teams and
Some managerial experience
recommended
communicating and creating clarity.
The GeoTraining Petroleum Training Centre offers technical specialists the opportunity
to take part in a range of UK and international field trips covering all aspects of
petroleum geology. The programs include an introduction to outcrop analysis; source,
reservoir, seal or trap analogue studies.
The excursions can be used to introduce geoscientists to outcrop analogues of fields
that they are currently operating and enable them to put production issues into context.
They can also be very effective team-building exercises. GeoTraining experience extends
into almost all petroleum provinces worldwide, providing access to specialists capable
of answering many production and exploration questions.
The field courses can be combined with introductory programs.
Europe - UK 149
• Arid Shallow-Marine Carbonate Environments in North-East England, UK 150
• Basin-Fill Carbonates and Evaporites in Southern England, UK 150
• Basin-Fill Sedimentation on the Isles of Raasay and Skye, Scotland, UK 151
• Braided Rivers and Shallow-Marine Carbonates and Evaporites in Northern England, UK 151
• Carbonate Reef Facies of the Craven District, Northern England, UK 152
• Carbonate Reefs and Facies Models in Derbyshire, Northern England, UK 152
• Deltaic Reservoir Geology, South Wales, UK 153
• Fluvial and Aeolian Reservoirs of the East Irish Sea Basin, Wales and NW England, UK 153
• Integrated Clastic Reservoir Description in North East England, UK 154
• Introduction to Depositional Environments, South-West England, UK 154
• Tropical Carbonates of Anglesey, North Wales, UK 155
• Lower Carboniferous Shallow-Marine Limestone of the Great Orme, North Wales, UK 155
• Marine Clays and Fluvio-Deltaic Sands in Yorkshire, North-East England, UK 156
• Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Reservoirs and Source Rocks, South-West England, UK 156
• Shale Gas Source Rocks in Derbyshire, Northern England, UK 157
• Subduction and Deformation on Anglesey, North Wales, UK 157
• Terrestrial to Basinal Environments and Structural Geology in South-West England, UK 158
• Subtropical Clastic Reservoirs in North-East Scotland, UK 158
Europe - France
• Extension and Inversion in the French Alps 159
• Turbidite Systems of the French Maritime Alps 159
• Clastic Basin-Fill Sedimentation in the Pyrenees 160
Europe - Spain
• Shelf and Terrestrial Clastics and Carbonates in the Cantabrian Mountains, Spain 161
Europe - Greece
• Petroleum Systems in Western Greece 162
Europe - Middle East
• Carbonate Reservoir Geology of Oman 163
• Shallow-Marine and Continental Palaeozoic Reservoirs of Oman 163
USA
• Sequence Stratigraphy of the Book Cliffs of Utah, USA 164
Africa
• Rift Basin Geology, Kenya 165
• Rift Sedimentation in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco 165
150 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer
Integrated Content
Clastic Reservoir This excursion is designed to sample a range of clastic depositional environments, including
shallow marine, fluvio-deltaic and aeolian, from a range of localities including classic
Description in North Permian, Carboniferous and Jurassic sequences. These deposits showcase a wide range of
East England, UK depositional processes, ranging from unidirectional and bidirectional to oscillatory and
combined flow bedforms, water-borne and windblown. The overall aims of the excursion
Duration (days) are to observe, describe and interpret the depositional processes and environments, create
5-10-day
appropriate depositional and sequence stratigraphic models, consider the implications for
Course Format reservoir quality and sand body architecture and visualise the likely expression of these
Field excursion sequences in wireline logs and seismic. All of the sequences visited provide analogues to
equivalent Strata in the Southern North Sea hydrocarbon province.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Clastic Reservoir
Geology, Fluvial-deltaic Depositional Systems and Integrated Sequence Stratigraphy.
Introduction to Content
Depositional The south-west coast of England is famous for its rolling landscapes and its spectacular
exposures of folded sedimentary Strata. This field trip covers an almost complete
Environments, stratigraphic section from the Devonian to the Cenozoic, with examples of almost every
South-West England, major depositional environment: deltaic and marine sandstones and shales, conglomerates,
UK alluvial fans, lake sediments, fluvial and aeolian red beds, and restricted, shallow marine,
pelagic and freshwater limestones.
Duration (days)
3-day This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Clastic Reservoir
Geology, Fluvial-deltaic Depositional Systems, and Carbonate Reservoir Geology.
Course Format
Field excursion
Field Courses: 155
Europe - United Kingdom
Tropical Carbonates Content
of Anglesey, North The carbonate geology of the Isle of Anglesey in North West Wales is both beautiful
and instructive. The Lower Carboniferous Dinantian carbonates of the Clwyd Group
Wales, UK provide an excellent opportunity to study the role of eustatic sea level in carbonate
deposition. They comprise a well-exposed succession of tropical cyclothems, illustrating
Duration (days)
1-day cycles of depositional environments from shoals to open marine shelf, with periods of
Emergence marked by palaeokarstic surfaces and local dolomitisation. The cycles reflect
Course Format climate variations and the advance and retreat of polar ice during the Carboniferous. The
Field excursion
carbonates of Anglesey also host an abundance of marine fossils and some interesting
structural features. This trip can also be combined with our “Subduction and Deformation
on Anglesey, North Wales” field trip for a complete structural and sedimentological picture
of the area.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Carbonate Reservoir
Geology, Integrated Sequence Stratigraphy or our Exploration Workshop.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Clastic Reservoir
Geology or Carbonate Reservoir Geology.
162 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Field Courses:
Europe - Greece
Petroleum Systems Content
in Western Greece The fold and thrust belt of the external Hellenides in western Greece comprises sedimentary
successions of Mesozoic carbonates and Cenozoic clastics with source and reservoir
Duration (days) potential. Faulted anticlinal trap structures associated with the Cenozoic collision of the
5-day Apulian (African) and Eurasian plates complete the petroleum system. Thus, the regional
Course Format
geology provides an overview of petroleum systems, demonstrating important aspects of
Field excursion the relationships between tectonics, sea level and stratigraphy.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our Structural Geology course.
Field Courses: 163
Europe - Middle East
Carbonate Reservoir Content
Geology of Oman The striking geology of the Oman Mountains comprises Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic
carbonate successions that illustrate in detail the effect of sea level on carbonate
Duration (days) deposition and are known to be prolific producers of oil and gas throughout the Gulf
5-day region. The successions include platform, margin, slope and deep marine carbonates, and
Course Format
the field trip also includes visits to modern examples of reef, lagoon and sabkha facies that
Field excursion have been modified by aeolian and evaporitic processes. The regional geology also displays
structural features of interest, such as the Semail Ophiolite suite, which illustrates the
tectonic development of the Tethyan Margin.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our Carbonate Reservoir Geology
course.
Shallow-Marine Content
and Continental The Huqf Area of eastern Oman is the only area of the country where pre-Permian rocks are
exposed in situ. Here we see glacio-lacustrine, fluvial and shallow marine clastic sediments,
Palaeozoic Reservoirs along with Permian shallow marine mixed carbonate and siliciclastic systems. Further north,
of Oman in the Oman Mountains, the Permian Saiq carbonates, lateral equivalents of the famous
Khuff Formation, are beautifully exposed.
Duration (days)
5-day This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Clastic Reservoir
Geology and Carbonate Reservoir Geology.
Course Format
Field excursion
164 GeoTraining The CGG Integrated
Training Offer Field Courses:
USA
Sequence Content
Stratigraphy of the The Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequences of the famous Book Cliffs outcrops of Utah display
beautiful examples of most clastic depositional environments, including fluvio-deltaic,
Book Cliffs of Utah, shoreface, shelf, incised valley, channel and shallow marine sands and muds. This trip
USA offers a world-class opportunity to study the effects of sea-level change on lithology and
architecture. A high-resolution sequence stratigraphic analysis may then be applied to the
Duration (days) understanding of the spatial relations of source, reservoir and seal units within a petroleum
7-day
system.
Course Format
Field excursion This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Integrated Sequence
Stratigraphy, Clastic Reservoir Geology, or Basin Analysis.
Field Courses: 165
Africa
Rift Basin Geology, Content
Kenya This Nairobi-based course is a combination of field trips, class-based workshops and
lectures. The East African rift is an ideal setting to explore the controls on deposition of
Duration (days) source and reservoir facies in a rift-basin setting. Despite the relatively arid climate, this
5-8-day region displays a range of basin hydrologies, with depositional environments ranging from
Course Format
freshwater to hypersaline. The field trip will investigate how controls on source facies type
Field excursion and relationships between structure and reservoir deposition vary in different hydrological
settings. We will also examine microbialite carbonate-silicate reservoir deposition at hot
and cold spring sites. These sites are excellent analogues for the new Pre-Salt plays which
are emerging in the South Atlantic. The class-based workshops and lectures will cover
equivalent relationships in volcanic-poor rift basins, such as Malawi and Tanganyika.
This field trip can also be delivered in conjunction with our courses on Rift Basins or Basin
Analysis.