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MP2355
3A, 23V, 380KHz
Step-Down Converter
TM
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2355 is a step-down regulator with a • Programmable Soft-Start
built in internal Power MOSFET. It achieves 3A • 100mΩ Internal Power MOSFET Switch
continuous output current over a wide input • Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
supply range with excellent load and line Capacitors
regulation. • Up to 95% Efficiency
Current mode operation provides fast transient • 20µA Shutdown Mode
response and eases loop stabilization. Fault • 3A Output Current
condition protection includes cycle-by-cycle • Wide 4.75V to 23V Operating Input Range
current limiting and thermal shutdown. Adjustable • Fixed 380KHz Frequency
soft-start reduces the stress on the input source • Thermal Shutdown
at turn-on. In shutdown mode the regulator draws • Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
20µA of supply current. • Under Voltage Lockout
The MP2355 uses a minimum number of APPLICATIONS
readily available external components to
complete a 3A step-down DC to DC converter • Distributed Power Systems
solution. • Battery Chargers
• Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic
Board Number Dimensions Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
INPUT
Efficiency vs
4.75V to 23V Load Current
10nF 95
VOUT=5.0V
90
3 2
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
MP2355_TAC_S01
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
MP2355_EC01
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Shutdown Supply Current VRUN = 0V 20 30 µA
Supply Current VRUN = 2.8, VFB = 1.5V 1.0 1.2 mA
4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V,
Feedback Voltage VFB 1.194 1.222 1.250 V
VCOMP < 2V
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain AVEA 400 V/V
Error Amplifier
GEA ∆ICOMP = ±10µA 500 800 1120 µA/V
Transconductance
High-Side Switch-On
RDS(ON)1 95 mΩ
Resistance
Low-Side Switch-On
RDS(ON)2 10 Ω
Resistance
High-Side Switch Leakage
VRUN = 0V, VLX = 0V 0 10 µA
Current
Current Limit (4) 3.7 4.3 A
Current Sense to COMP
GCS 3.8 A/V
Transconductance
Oscillation Frequency fS 330 380 430 KHz
Short Circuit Oscillation
VFB = 0V 20 35 50 KHz
Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 1.0V 90 %
Minimum Duty Cycle DMIN VFB = 1.5V 0 %
EN Shutdown Threshold
0.9 1.2 1.5 V
Voltage
VIN, AC VIN, AC
200mV/div. 20mV/div.
VO, AC VO, AC
20mV/div. 20mV/div.
IL IL
1A/div. 1A/div.
VSW VSW
10V/div. 10V/div.
MP2355-TPC01 MP2355-TPC02
VOUT
VOUT
1V/div. VOUT
1V/div.
1V/div.
IL
IL IL 1A/div.
1A/div. 1A/div.
VO, AC
200mV/div. VOUT
VOUT 2V/div.
2V/div.
IL
1A/div.
IL
2A/div.
ILOAD IL
1A/div. 2A/div.
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
Soft-Start Control Input. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to
1 SS GND to set the soft-start period. A 0.1µF capacitor sets the soft-start period to 10ms. To
disable the soft-start feature, leave SS unconnected.
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BST supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel
2 BST MOSFET switch. Connect a 10nF or greater capacitor from LX to BST to power the high
side switch.
Power Input. VIN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.
3 VIN Drive VIN with a 4.75V to 23V power source. Bypass VIN to GND with a suitably large
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor
Power Switching Output. LX is the switching node that supplies power to the output.
4 LX Connect the output LC filter from LX to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required
from LX to BST to power the high-side switch.
5 GND Ground. (Note: Connect the exposed pad on backside to Pin 5.)
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate that voltage. Drive FB with a
6 FB resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is 1.222V. See
Setting the Output Voltage
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a
7 COMP series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation
Enable/UVLO. A voltage greater than 2.71V enables operation. For complete low current
8 RUN
shutdown the EN pin voltage needs to be less than 900mV.
OPERATION
The MP2355 is a current-mode step-down is compared to the switch current measured
regulator. It regulates input voltages from 4.75V to internally to control the output voltage.
23V down to an output voltage as low as 1.222V,
The converter uses an internal N-Channel
and is able to supply up to 3A of load current.
MOSFET switch to step-down the input voltage to
The MP2355 uses current-mode control to the regulated output voltage. Since the MOSFET
regulate the output voltage. The output voltage is requires a gate voltage greater than the input
measured at FB through a resistive voltage voltage, a boost capacitor connected between LX
divider and amplified through the internal error and BST drives the gate. The capacitor is
amplifier. The output current of the internally charged while LX is low.
transconductance error amplifier is presented at
An internal 10Ω switch from LX to GND is used to
COMP where a network compensates the
insure that LX is pulled to GND when LX is low to
regulation control system. The voltage at COMP
fully charge the BST.capacitor.
VIN 3
INTERNAL CURRENT
REGULATORS SENSE
AMPLIFIER + 5V
OSCILLATOR
SLOPE
COMP --
2 BST
42/380kHz
CLK
+ + S Q
R Q
4 LX
0.7V -- SHUTDOWN -- CURRENT
COMPARATOR COMPARATOR
RUN 8
LOCKOUT
-- COMPARATOR
1.8V
2.37V/
2.62V + + -- 5 GND
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
C5
10nF
INPUT
4.75V to 23V
3 2
OPEN 8
VIN BST
AUTOMATIC
4 OUTPUT
RUN LX
STARTUP D1 3.3V / 3A
MP2355 B330A
1 6
SS FB
GND COMP
5 7
C3
C6 4.7nF
C4 OPEN
10nF
MP2355_TAC_F02
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ 1
f Z1 =
∆VOUT = × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ × R ESR 2π × C3 × R3
fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎠
The system may have another zero of
The characteristics of the output capacitor also importance, if the output capacitor has a large
affect the stability of the regulation system. The capacitance and/or a high ESR value. The zero,
MP2355 can be optimized for a wide range of due to the ESR and capacitance of the output
capacitance and ESR values. capacitor, is located at:
Compensation Components 1
MP2355 employs current mode control for easy fESR =
2π × C2 × RESR
compensation and fast transient response. The
system stability and transient response are In this case (as shown in Figure 2), a third pole
controlled through the COMP pin. COMP pin is set by the compensation capacitor (C6) and the
the output of the internal transconductance compensation resistor (R3) is used to
error amplifier. A series capacitor-resistor compensate the effect of the ESR zero on the
combination sets a pole-zero combination to loop gain. This pole is located at:
control the characteristics of the control system.
1
f P3 =
2π × C6 × R3
The goal of compensation design is to shape 2) Choose the compensation capacitor (C3) to
the converter transfer function to get a desired achieve the desired phase margin. For
loop gain. The system crossover frequency applications with typical inductor values, setting
where the feedback loop has the unity gain is the compensation zero, fZ1, to less than one forth
important. of the crossover frequency provides sufficient
phase margin. Determine the C3 value by the
Lower crossover frequencies result in slower
following equation:
line and load transient responses, while higher
crossover frequencies could cause system 4
C3 >
unstable. A good rule of thumb is to set the 2π × R3 × f C
crossover frequency to approximately one-tenth
of the switching frequency. Switching frequency Where R3 is the compensation resistor value and
for the MP2355 is 380KHz, so the desired fC is the desired crossover frequency, 38KHz.
crossover frequency is around 38KHz. 3) Determine if the second compensation
Table 3 lists the typical values of compensation capacitor (C6) is required. It is required if the ESR
components for some standard output voltages zero of the output capacitor is located at less than
with various output capacitors and inductors. half of the 380KHz switching frequency, or the
The values of the compensation components following relationship is valid:
have been optimized for fast transient 1 f
responses and good stability at given < S
2π × C2 × R ESR 2
conditions.
Table 3—Compensation Values for Typical If this is the case, then add the second
Output Voltage/Capacitor Combinations compensation capacitor (C6) to set the pole fP3 at
the location of the ESR zero. Determine the C6
VOUT L1 C2 R3 C3 C6 value by the equation:
2.5V 10µH 22µF 3.9kΩ 5.6nF None C2 × R ESR
min. Ceramic C6 =
R3
3.3V 15µH 22µF 4.7kΩ 4.7nF None
min. Ceramic External Bootstrap Diode
5V 15µH 22µF 7.5kΩ 2.7nF None It is recommended that an external bootstrap
min. Ceramic
diode be added when the system has a 5V
12V 22µH 22µF 15kΩ 1.5nF None fixed input or the power supply generates a 5V
min. Ceramic
output. This helps improve the efficiency of the
2.5V 10µH 560µF Al. 100kΩ 1nF 150pF
min. 30mΩ ESR
regulator. The bootstrap diode can be a low
cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54.
3.3V 15µH 560µF Al 120kΩ 1nF 120pF
min. 30mΩ ESR 5V
5V 15µH 470µF Al. 150kΩ 1nF 82pF
min. 30mΩ ESR
BS
12V 22µH 220µF Al. 169kΩ 1nF 39pF
min. 30mΩ ESR MP2355 10nF
PACKAGE INFORMATION
NOTE 4
0.150(3.810) 0.0075(0.191)
0.157(4.000) 0.0098(0.249)
0.050(1.270)BSC
0o-8o
0.016(0.410)
0.050(1.270)
DETAIL "A"
NOTE 3
0.189(4.800)
0.197(5.000) .050 .028
0.053(1.350) 0.049(1.250)
0.068(1.730) 0.060(1.524) 0.200 (5.07 mm)
SEATING PLANE
0.060
Land Pattern
NOTE:
1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.
2) Exposed Pad Option (N-Package) ; 2.31mm -2.79mm x 2.79mm - 3.81mm.
Recommend Solder Board Area: 2.80mm x 3.82mm = 10.7mm 2 (16.6 mil2)
3) The length of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.006in. (0.15mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all length of the package is 0.2087in. (5.3mm) max.
4) The width of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.10in. (0.25mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all width of the package is 0.177in. (4.5mm) max.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.