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  • Calculate Reynolds Number and Friction Factor

    Încărcat de

    Sam Senter
    86 vizualizări10 pagini
    The document provides information for calculating the Reynolds number and friction factor for fluid flow in pipes. It includes the internal diameter, mean flow velocity, fluid density and viscosity as inputs. It then calculates the Reynolds number and lists different fitting types and their equivalent lengths. It also provides equations for calculating friction factor depending on whether the flow is laminar or turbulent, and methods for determining the friction factor such as using Moody charts or the Colebrook equation. An example calculation is shown applying Darcy's law to determine the pressure drop for given pipe parameters.

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    Checked Pressure Drop Spreadsheet Sams

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    The document provides information for calculating the Reynolds number and friction factor for fluid flow in pipes. It includes the internal diameter, mean flow velocity, fluid density and viscosity as inputs. It then calculates the Reynolds number and lists different fitting types and their equivalent lengths. It also provides equations for calculating friction factor depending on whether the flow is laminar or turbulent, and methods for determining the friction factor such as using Moody charts or the Colebrook equation. An example calculation is shown applying Darcy's law to determine the pressure drop for given pipe parameters.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca XLSX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    86 vizualizări10 pagini

    Calculate Reynolds Number and Friction Factor

    Încărcat de

    Sam Senter
    The document provides information for calculating the Reynolds number and friction factor for fluid flow in pipes. It includes the internal diameter, mean flow velocity, fluid density and viscosity as inputs. It then calculates the Reynolds number and lists different fitting types and their equivalent lengths. It also provides equations for calculating friction factor depending on whether the flow is laminar or turbulent, and methods for determining the friction factor such as using Moody charts or the Colebrook equation. An example calculation is shown applying Darcy's law to determine the pressure drop for given pipe parameters.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca XLSX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 10

    REYNODLS NUMBER

    D : internal diameter (ft)


    :mean velocity of flow (ft/sec)
    :weight density of fluid(lb/ft^3)
    :absolute viscosity(lbm/ft*s)

    INPUT FOR REYNOLDS NUMBER


    D 0.17225 ft
    0.84285514357607 ft/sec
    67.392 lb/ft^3
    0.006798817363258 (lbm/ft*s)

    1439.08730599318

    EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF PIPE FITTINGS (pg 154)


    FITTING (L/D) ENTER NUMBER
    GATE VALVE 6.5 1
    GLOBE VALVE 330 1
    STANDARD 90 ELBOW 30 2
    45 ELBOW 15 1
    (NOTE:USE ACTUAL INDSIDE DIAMETER EX: WANT 2in STEEL PIPE, NOMINAL D
    EXTRA:Diameter
    D
    Inches: 2.067
    feet: 0.17225

    A: Cross Sectional Area 0.0232909990625

    67.392

    92.1775

    PIPE DATA-CARBON AND ALLO


    ADD Equivalent L (ft) To DARCY EQUATION Nominal pipe size(in)
    1.119625 1
    56.8425 \ 1 1/2
    10.335 2
    2.58375 2 1/2
    3
    3 1/2
    4
    5
    6
    EX: WANT 2in STEEL PIPE, NOMINAL DIAMETER 2.0 ACTUAL INSIDE DIAMETER 2.067)
    EXTRA:Mean Velocity EXTRA: Conversion of cp to lbm

    :Rate of flow (ft^3/s)


    :Cross Sectional Area

    (ft^2) 0.01963093835885 (ft^3/s) WATER STP:


    0.0232909990625 (ft^2)
    0.84285514357607 (ft/s)

    ft/sec: 0.84285514357607

    PE DATA-CARBON AND ALLOY STEEL-STAINLESS STEEL


    Outside Diameter(in) Schedual Wall Thickness(in) Inside Diameter(in)
    1.315 40 0.33 1.049
    1.9 40 0.145 1.61 <<<< USE YELLOW FOR D
    2.375 40 0.154 2.067
    2.875 40 0.203 2.469
    3.5 40 0.216 3.068
    4 40 0.226 3.548
    4.5 40 0.237 4.026
    5.563 40 0.258 5.047
    6.625 40 0.28 6.065
    RA: Conversion of cp to lbm/ft*s EXTRA: How fast It takes to fill tank
    0.00437 Note: 1 M^3= 35.4 ft^3
    10.118 cP
    0.006799 lbm/ft*s Volume of tank: 7 ft^3
    Tank fill time: 356.58 s
    62.4 lbm/ft^3 Tank fill time: 5.943 min

    3 hours
    70.671378091873
    1.1778563015312 ft^3/min 8.810365
    0.0196309383589

    20 minutes

    3.5335689045936 ft^3/min
    0.0588928150766 ft^3/sec
    PUMP CAPACITY 16 L/min
    0.565371024735 ft^3/min
    < USE YELLOW FOR D 0.0094228504122 ft^3/sec
    EXTRA: PERSPECTIVE ON VOLUMES
    input gallons 50
    1ft^3 = 28.31 L
    1ft^3 = 7.48 gallons
    1 M^3 = 35.4 ft^3
    1M^3 = 1000 L
    1M^3 = 264 gallons

    1ft^3 = 6.68449197861 ft^3


    1 M^3 = 0.18939393939 M^3
    1L= 189.25 L

    1ft^3 = 0.11140819964 ft^3/sec


    1 M^3 = 0.00315656566 M^3/sec
    1L= 3.15416666667 L
    DARCYS LAW:(lbs/in^2)

    :Darcy friction factor


    :Length of the pipe (ft)
    :Internal diameter (ft)
    :Mean velocity of flow (ft/sec)
    :gravitational acceleration (32.174 ft/s^2)
    :weight density of fluid(lb/ft^3)

    FRICTION FACTOR

    Re<2000 flow is considered Laminar


    2000<Re<4000 flow is in critical zone region (Can be either Laminar or turbulent)
    Re>4000 flow is Turbulent
    FRICTION FACTOR FOR FLOWS ( Re<2000) NOTE: When the flow is laminar, it is a function of the Reynolds number

    Poiseuille's law

    :Pressure drop (lbs/in^2)


    :internal diameter (in) <<<Same as D just in inch not ft
    :absolute (dynamic) viscosity cP
    :Length of the pipe (ft)
    :mean velocity of flow (ft/sec)

    2.067 in
    10.118 cP
    221 ft
    0.842855 fps
    0.29467 psi

    0.680392 ft H2O
    2031.688 Pa
    0.020049 atm
    0.020315 Bar
    ction of the Reynolds number only
    FRICTION FACTOR FOR FLOWS ( Re>4000) Table:3.2 Effective Surface Roughnesses (pg 136)
    Surface є(ft)
    Ways to Find f: Cast Iron 0.00085
    1) Moody chart Galvanized Iron: 0.0005
    2) Colebrook Equation Commercial Steel: 0.00015
    Drawn Tubing: 5E-06

    Serghide Approximation of Colebrook equation

    5E-06 (ft) 2.903E-05


    0.17225 (ft) 7.845E-06
    1439.087306 <<< From REYNOLDS Sheet

    A: 4.1569949751

    B: 4.2783285035

    C: 4.2533658723

    0.0551651916
    ghnesses (pg 136)

    DARCYS LAW:(lbs/in^2)

    f :Darcy friction factor


    L :Length of the pipe (ft)
    D :Internal diameter (ft)
    v :Mean velocity of flow (ft/sec)
    g :gravitational acceleration (32.174 ft/s^2)

    L 321 67.3 (lbs/ft^3)


    D 0.17225
    v 0.842855
    g 32.174 <<<Constant dosent change

    0.530438 psi

    1.224781 ft H2O
    3657.261 Pa
    0.036091 atm

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