SKEMA KERTAS 2 PPT 2016

Questio Sub Total

n No Mark Scheme
Mark Mark
1 (a) (i) Nucleon number 1 1
(ii) 1 1

(iii) 17 1 1
(iv Atom-atom unsur yang sama yang mempunyai nombor proton yang 1 1
) sama tetapi nombor nukleon yang berbeza
1 (b) (i) Carbon 1 1
(ii)
1
Number of moles of RO​2​ = = 0.03 mol
Mass of RO​2​ = 0.03 x 44 = 1.32 g 1 2
(iii) 1
Number of molecules = 0.03 x 6.02 x 10​23​ = 1.806 x 10​22 1
1 (c)
1
1. Number of moles of Ag​2​CO​3​ = = 0.05 mol
2. 2 mol Ag​2​CO​3 ​produce 1 mol O​2
1
0.05 mol Ag​2​CO​3 produce
​ 0.025 mol of CO​2
3
3. Volume of CO​2​ = 0.025 × 24 dm​3​ = 0.6 dm​3 1
Total 11

Questio Mark Scheme Sub Total

n No Mark Mark

2 (a) (i) Decrease. 1 1

(ii) 1. The proton number / positive charge of the nucleus increases 1
across the period,
2. Stronger nucleus attraction on the electrons in the shells pulls 1 2
the electrons closer to the nucleus
2 (b) Increases 1 1
2 (c) (i) Sodium oxide / Na​2​O 1 1
(ii) Na​2​O + H​2​O 2 NaOH
Correct chemical formulae of reactants and products 1
Balanced equation 1 2
(iii) Aluminium oxide 1 1

1
2 (d) (i) 3
Unsur Al Cl 1
Peratus 20.2 79.8 1
Bil mol (mol) 20.2/27 = 0.75 79.8/35.5 = 2.25
Nisbah mol 1 3
teringkas
1
Formula empirik : AlCl​3

(ii) (AlCl​3​)n = 267 1

(27 + 3(35.5))n = 267 1 2
133.5n = 267
n=2

Formula molekul (AlCl​3​)​2​ = Al​2​Cl​6

Total 13

∑
Subm
Question Answer Mar
ark
k
3(a)(i) The chemical formula that shows the actual number of an atom of 1 1
element in a compound
(ii) C​2​H​3​O​3 1 1
(iii) Molecular formula shows the actual number of atom while 1 1
empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of atom //
The number of carbon atom, hydrogen atom and oxygen atom in
molecular formula is greater than in empirical formula.
(b)(i) Reactants : Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate 1
Products : Potassium nitrate and lead iodide 1 2
(ii) Solid 1 1
(iii) Number of mole Pb(NO​3​)​2​ = 0.51000
X 50
// 0.025 1

1 mole Pb(NO​3​)​2​ produce 1 mole PbI​2​ //

0.025 moles Pb(NO​3​)​2​ produce 0.025moles PbI​2 1
Mass of PbI​2 ​ = 0.025 x [207 + 2(127)]g // 11.525g
1 3
TOTAL 9

(4) (a) (i) Melting point : 63 O​​ C

2
 Boiling point : 777 O​​ C 2

Section Physical state

AB Solid (1 m)

DE Liquid and gas (1 m)

(ii)

(iii) the heat energy ​absorbed​ by the particles 1

is used to ​overcome​ the forces of attraction between particles 1… 2
6
No. Mark Scheme Sub
Mark

4 (a) Atom 1

(b) Halogen 1

(c) D 1

(d) Has bigger atomic size 1

Force between nucleus and valence electron is weaker 1

(e) Sebagai mangkin dalam industri 2

Membentuk sebatian ion kompleks

Membentuk sebatian ion berwarna

Mempunyai nombor pengoksidaan yang pelbagai

(any two)

(f) E : 2.8.8.2 D: 2.8.8 1+1

(g) Atomic size of H is bigger, force between molecules is stronger 1+1

Total 11

3
5 (a) 1

Formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms of elements in a compound

(b) Cu 1

(c) To get rid of all air/ oxygen in the combustion tube 1

(d) Solid glows // colourless liquid produced// black solid becomes brown 1

Element Cu O 1+
1
(e) Mass 8.0 2.0
(f) Number of mole 8/64 // 0.125 2.0/16 // 0.125
1
Simplest ratio 1 1
1

(g) CuO
1

(h) Proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang sehingga suatu jisim tetap 1
dicapai

Total : 11 marks

Section B
No Answer Mark

7(a) P: gas 1

Q: liquid 1

R: solid 1

S: gas 1

4
 4

(b)(i) Kumpulan 16, Kala 2 1+1

Mempunyai 6 elektron valens, 2 petala berisi elektron 1+1

1. Correct no of neutron 1

2. Correct no of proton and electron 1

Phase State of Arrangement of particles Movement of

matter particles

AB solid Packed closely , The particles

1+1+
orderly manner vibrate about 1
their fix position
(ii)
BC Liquid + Packed closely together. Some of the
Some in an orderly manner
solid particles move
and some not in orderly
throughout the
arrangement liquid and some 1+1+
can only vibrate 1

5
 about their fix
position.

CD Liquid Packed closely together but . The particles

1+1+
not in orderly arrangement move throughout
1
the liquid

Arrangement of data in table

10

Total 20

Soalan 8 (a)

Soalan 8 (b)

6
Section C
No Rubric Mark

9 (a)

T U V W 4

Non metal Metal Non-metal Non-metal

2.8.7 2.8.2 2.6 2.4 4

7
 (b) achieve octet electron arrangement 1

do not accept or share elctrons 1

(b) Reaction group I with water/oxygen

Materials: sodium,lithium, potassium,water

Apparatus: water trough/basin,knife,forcep,filter paper 1

1. Fill a basin with water

2. Cut lithium into small pieces
3. Dry oil on the surface of lithium with filter paper
4. Put litium into the water 6
5. Repeat the experiment by using sodium and potassium
6. Record the observation
Observation:

Type of group I element Observation

Lithium Moves slowly

Sodium Moves rapidly

Potassium Moves very rapidly //vigorously

Conclusion: 1
When going down group I, the reactivity with water increases

20

10. (a) Na​+​, Zn​2+​, Cl​-​, SO​4​2- 1 1

(i) ZnCl​2​ (ii) Na​2​SO​4 2 2

8
(b) (i)

Element C H O

Mass 40.0 6.66 53.33

1
Number of mole 40/12 // 6.66/1// 53.33/16 1
3.33 6.66 // 3.33 1

Simplest ratio 1 2 1 1
1 5
Empirical formula: CH​2​O
(CH​2​O)​n​ = 180 therefore 30n = 180
n=6
Molecular formula: C​6​H​12​O​6

(c) (i) Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen 1 1

1 1
(ii) copper(II) oxide ( a: other suitable oxide)

(d) Materials: magnesium 1

1
Apparatus: porcelein dish , cover, bunsen burner, sandpaper, tripod stand,
electronic balance

- Weigh the mass of empty porcelein and cover, m1

- Clean a 10 cm magnesium n coil it.
- Put the magnesium into the porcelein dish. Weigh the porcelein
dish, cover and magnesium, m2

- Heat the magnesium strongly.Open the cover once a while.

- Stop heating, Weigh the porcelein dish, cover and magnesium oxide,
m2
- Repeat heating[ can get the answer from the procedure], cooling and Max
weighing until a constant mass is produced. 7
Precaution:
1
- Clean the magnesium with sandpaper
- Open the cover once a while
- Repeat heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is 10
produced.
[ can get the answer from the procedure],
20