1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK .................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 STRUCTURE IDEALIZATION .................................................................................................. 1
2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA ......................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 CODES STANDARDS AND REFERENCES ............................................................................ 2
2.2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ........................................................................................................ 2
2.3 DESIGN LOADINGS ................................................................................................................. 3
STRUCTURE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 18
3.1 MECHANICAL GA DETAILS .................................................................................................. 18
3.2 STRUCTURAL DETAILS ........................................................................................................ 20
3D MATHEMATICAL MODEL ................................................................................................................... 21
4.1 GEOMETRY ............................................................................................................................ 21
4.1.1 PLANS ..................................................................................................................................... 22
4.1.2 FRAME ELEVATIONS ............................................................................................................ 23
4.1.3 FRAME SECTION SUMMARY ............................................................................................... 24
LOADING CALCULATION ......................................................................................................................... 28
5.1 DEAD LOAD BY SELFWEIGHT (D) ....................................................................................... 28
5.2 SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SDL) ................................................................................... 29
5.3 LIVE LOAD (L) ........................................................................................................................ 33
5.4 Equipment Loads (OPERATIONAL) ..................................................................................... 35
5.5 SOIL LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE .................................................................................... 36
5.6 WIND LOAD ............................................................................................................................ 46
Wind Load in X-Direction Calculation ........................................................................................... 46
Wind Load in Y-Direction Calculation ........................................................................................... 47
Wind Load For Equipment .............................................................................................................. 49
5.7 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES ................................................................................................... 55
Hydrodynamic Forces in X-Direction Calculation ........................................................................ 55
Hydrodynamic Forces in Y-Direction Calculation ........................................................................ 66
5.8 TEMPERATURE LOADS ........................................................................................................ 79
5.9 SEISMIC DESIGN FORCES OF NONSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS ....................................... 79
5.10 Hydrostatic Load (Normal Operation) ................................................................................. 85
5.11 Hydrostatic Load (Test Load Condition) ............................................................................. 86
6.0 LOAD COMBINATION DERIVATION .......................................................................................... 89
6.1 ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN ........................................................................................... 89
6.2 ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN ............................................................................................ 90
6.3 Load Combination Matrix: .................................................................................................... 91
7.0 SERVICEABILITY CHECK ......................................................................................................... 105
7.1 FLOATATION CHECK .......................................................................................................... 105
7.2 STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING ........................................................................................... 109
DUE TO EARTHQUAKE LOADS ................................................................................................... 109
7.3 STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING ............................................................................... 115
8.0 DESIGN OF STRUCTURE ELEMENTS .................................................................................... 131
8.1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION .................................................................................................. 131
8.2 DESIGN OF SLAB ................................................................................................................ 138
8.3 DESIGN OF WALLS ............................................................................................................. 151
8.4 DESIGN OF BEAMS ............................................................................................................. 188
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE OF WORK
This report presents the structural analysis and design calculation of the Thickened Sludge
Sump, a liquid retaining structure located at the Area 3 of the project lot, adjacent to the
left of the Biological Tank and between the Gravity Belt Thickening and the Sludge
Handling facilities.
1.2 STRUCTURE IDEALIZATION
The structural system of the Thickened Sludge Sump is supported by a mat foundation
with bottom of footing located at a depth of 4.5m from E.G.L. The main frame is composed
of walls, slab and mat foundation, while secondary members are composed of beams.
Herein are the design criteria applicable to the tank structure, structure information and
design calculations.
Key Plan
LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 1 of 90

Date: 24 May 2018
2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
2.1 CODES STANDARDS AND REFERENCES
The provisions of the following codes standards and references would be used for the project.
a. NSCP 2015 C101-15: National Structural Code of the Philippines, 7th Edition
Volume I – Buildings, Towers, and Other Vertical Structure
b. ACI 318-14M: American Concrete Institute -Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete and Commentary
c. ACI 350-06 : American Concrete Institute - Code Requirements for Environmental

Engineering Concrete Structures
d. ACI 350.3-06 : American Concrete Institute -Seismic Design For Liquid Containing
Structures
e. ACI 350.1-01 : American Concrete Institute - Tightness Testing and Environmental

Engineering Concrete Structures
f. ASCE7-10 : American Society of Civil Engineers
g. ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials
h. MWSI Bidding Documents : Design and Construction of 88 MLD Las Pinas Water
Reclamation Facility ( Contract Number WW-17-WRF-01)
i. MUL Hydrology Report (Prepared by MLVC)
j. MUL Geotechnical Investigation (Prepared by ASTEC)
2.2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
A. Concrete
The following concrete grades as shown below will be adopted with minimum
compressive strength after 28 days (f’c) of:
Table 14: Tank Facilities, Buildings, and other components
Tank Facilities:
Mat foundations, walls, columns, beams, suspended
slabs, and all other elements of liquid-containing 35 MPa (5,000 psi)
facilities.
Lean Concrete 10 MPa (1,450 psi)
Cement shall conform to the requirements of ASTM Type I for general structures and Type
II (MH) for water-retaining structures (sulphate-resistant) in accordance with ASTM C150
requirements or approved equal.
For other design properties of concrete:

• Modulus of Elasticity, Ec =4,700 √𝑓′𝑐

Date: 24 May 2018
• Poisson’s Ratio, µ = 0.20
• Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of concrete, α =9.9 x 10-6 / ̊C
Minimum concrete cover to be used in design are as follows:
Table 15: Minimum Concrete Cover
Directly casted against earth 75mm

Exposed to liquid 75mm
Exposed to earth or weather (with forms) 50mm
B. Reinforcing bars:
All reinforcement used in the design shall conform to ASTM A706 (PNS 49) and must have
the following minimum yield strengths (Fy):
10mm diameter and smaller: Fy = 275 MPa (40 ksi)

12mm diameter and larger: Fy = 414 MPa (60 ksi)
C. Structural steelwork shall be as follows:
• Hot-rolled shapes and plates shall conform to ASTM A36 (Grade 36) with the
parameters below:
Tensile Yield Strength: Fy = 248 MPa (36 ksi)

Ultimate Tensile Strength: Fu = 400 MPa (58 ksi)
• Cold formed material shall conform to the requirements of ASTM A500 (Grade A)
with the following parameters:
Tensile Yield Strength: Fy = 228 MPa (33 ksi)

Tensile Ultimate Strength: Fu = 310 MPa (45 ksi)
D. Welding (if applicable)
Welding procedure and material shall conform to AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code.
Welding electrode shall be E70XX.
2.3 DESIGN LOADINGS
A. Dead Load (D)

Date: 24 May 2018
Dead Loads are static weights of structural elements considering actual densities. Unless
otherwise specified, the following unit weights shown below shall be used in computing
dead loads:
Table 16: Material Densities
Reinforced concrete 24 KN/m3 (2,447kg/m3)

Steel 77 KN/m3 (7,850kg/m3)
Overburden Soil (above GWT)(1) 18.50 KN/m3 (1,835kg/m3)
Water 9.81 KN/m3 (1,000kg/m3)
Waste Water 10.30 KN/m3 (1,050kg/m3)
Note:
(1) Soil density for in-situ soil is based from ASTEC Final Geotechnical
Report.
B. Super Imposed Dead Loads (SDL)
The dynamic weight of equipment which was provided by UEM are idealized as SDL. In
the absence thereof, static weight is used in the analysis.
Table 17: Super Imposed Dead Load
Digester Feed Pump 3.43 kN (350 kg)

Lifting Davit Mixer 1.96 kN (200 kg)
Thickened Sludge Sump Mixer 11.67 kN (1190 kg)
Tank Cover 0.49 kPa (50kg/m²)
Appendix A shows the complete data provided by UEM.
C. Live Load (L)
Live Load shall include all gravity loads that are generally considered to be transient or
non-permanent, such as stored product, movable partitions, furniture, and people.
Table 18: Live Load
Stairs/Corridor/Hallway 4.80 kPa
D. Earth Pressure Loads (H)
All structures shall be designed to withstand the effect of vertical pressure (as overburden
weight of soil as described in Section 4.1.2A) and Lateral Earth Pressure (pressure of soil
exerted in horizontal direction. Lateral earth pressure can either be static or dynamic earth
pressure. The following explains the static earth pressure for yielding walls (active and
passive), and for non-yielding walls (at rest condition).

Date: 24 May 2018
1. Static Earth Pressure
a. For yielding walls
In general, Coulumb’s Equation shall be used in computing for the active and passive
earth pressure for yielding walls. The active state occurs when a retained soil mass is
allowed to relax or deform laterally and outward (away from the soil mass) with the
equation:
Pa = γs x ka x H;
where:
Pa: active earth pressure acting per meter length of wall, kN/m.
γs: 18.50 kN/m3.
ka: active earth pressure coefficient, dimensionless.
H: height of soil, m.
ø: 17°
α: wall inclination with respect to horizontal, degrees.
δ: 16.7°
β: backfill inclination, degrees.
The geotechnical parameters mentioned above are based on ASTEC Final

Geotechnical Report.
Figure 6: Sign Convention for the derivation of Coulumb’s Equations
For vertical wall with flat backfill (α = 90° and β = 0) and if the wall friction is ignored
(δ = 0°) , the active earth pressure coefficient can be simplified to:
2. Surcharge Load
a. Basic influence of surcharge in an underground element shall be:
qs = Q ko (for non-yielding walls)
where:

Date: 24 May 2018
qs: lateral earth prssure due to surcharge load , kPa.
Q: Ground surcharge live load (vertical), kPa.
ko: earth pressure coefficient at rest condition, dimensionless.
Figure 7: Surcharge Loading
E. Soil Dynamic Pressure (H)
a. Non- Yielding Walls
Pseudostatic Method by Seed-Whitman:
𝑊 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑃𝐸 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑎=𝑊 = 𝑘ℎ 𝑊
𝑔 𝑔
where:
PE: horizontal pseudostatic force acting upon the retaining wall, kN.
m: total mass of active wedge, kg, which is equal to W/g.
a: acceleration, which in this case is maximum horizontal
acceleration at ground surface caused by the earthquake
(a = amax)
m: total mass of active wedge, kg, which is equal to W/g.
kh: pseudostatic coefficient (dimensionless)
= PGA 0.62 as per MWSI initial Geotechnical Inverstigation
Report and to be verified upon finalizationn of MUL’s Geotechnical
Investigation Report.
From the preceding equation, the weight of the active wedge (W) can be determined
by the following formula:
1 1 𝜙 1
𝑊 = 𝐻𝐿𝛾𝑡 = 𝐻 [𝐻 tan(45° − )] 𝛾𝑡 = 𝑘𝑎 0.5 𝐻2 𝛾𝑡
2 2 2 2
where:
W: weight of the active wedge, KN per unit length of wall.
H: height of the retaining wall (m).
L: length of active wedge at top of retaining wall. (m).
γ T: total unit weight of the backfill soil (Refer to Table 16), kN/m3.

Date: 24 May 2018
Note that since the pseudostatic force is applied to the centroid of the active wedge,
the location of the force PE is at distance 2/3H above the base of the retaining wall.
F. Wind Loads (W)
Wind Parameters:
Reference Code : NSCP C101-15

Occupancy Category : Type I (Essential Facility)
Basic Wind Speed, V : 270 kph (75 m/s)
Velocity Pressure, q : 0.613 KzKztKd V2 (N/m2)
Exposure Category : C
Topographic Factor, Kzt : 1.0
Wind Directionality Factor,Kd : 0.85 (MWFRS)
Velocity Pressure Exposure,Kz : Please refer to Table 20
Table 20: Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz
Height above
Exposure
ground level, z
(m) B C D
0 – 4.5 0.57 0.85 1.03
Figure below shows the project site location on the velocity contour map.

Date: 24 May 2018
Las Piñas City
Figure 9: (Excerpt from NSCP C101-15 Figure 207A-5-1C)

Basic wind speeds for occupancy Category I Building and other Structures.
In determining the design wind pressure of all structures, it is necessary to classify each
structure based on the following categories and its corresponding criteria:
1. Other structures
The design wind force (F) for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop, equipment for h >
60 ft (18.3 m), and similar structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers)
shall be determined by the following equation:
F= (P=qzGCf) * Af (kN)
but limiting pressure (P) shall be:
P > 0.77 kN/m2
where:
qz: velocity pressure evaluated at height z as defined Section 207D.3,
of the centroid of area Af, kN/m2.
G: gust-effect factor from Section 207A.9
Cf: net force coefficient from Figures 207D.5-1 through 207D.5-3.

Date: 24 May 2018
Af: projected area normal to the wind except where Cf is specified for
the actual surface area, m2.
2. Rooftop Structures and Equipment for Buildings with h ≤ 18 m.
The lateral force Fh on rooftop structures and equipment located on buildings with a mean
roof height h ≤ 18 m shall be determined as follows:
Fh= qh(GCr)Af (kN)
where:
qh: velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height of the building,
kN/m2.
Af: vertical projected area of the rooftop structure or equipment on a

plane normal to the direction of wind, m 2.
(GCr): =1.9 for rooftop structures and equipment with Af less than (0.1Bh)
=shall be permitted to be reduced linearly from 1.9 to 1.0 as the
value of Af is increased from (0.1Bh) to (Bh).
Additionally, the vertical uplift force Fv shall be determined as follows:
Fv= qh(GCr)Ar (kN)
where:
Ar: horizontal projected area of the rooftop structure or equipment,
m2.
(GCr): =1.5 for rooftop structures and equipment with Ar less than (0.1BL)
=shall be permitted to be reduced linearly from 1.5 to 1.0 as the
value of Ar is increased from (0.1Bh) to (Bh).
G. Earthquake Load (General Considerations)
Employer’s requirement:
Seismic Code : ASCE 7-10

Risk Category : IV (Essential Facilities)
Importance Factor, Ie : 1.5
Site Class(1) : C
Note:
(1) Initial consideration of Site class had been taken from MWSI
Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation Report and is subject for
validation via MUL’s separate Geotechnical Investigation.
Site Specific Design Response Spectrum for buildings and tank facilities shall be discussed
on Sections 4.2.1B and 4.3.1C respectively.
1. Seismic Load Effect
E = Eh + Ev 5.10.2a
E = Eh - Ev 5.10.2b
where:

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E: seismic load effect
Eh: effect of horizontal seismic forces
Ev: effect of vertical seismic forces
2. Horizontal Seismic Load Effect
Eh = ρQE 5.10.2c
where:
QE: effects of horizontal seismic forces from V or Fp, kN.
ρ: redundancy factor
3. Vertical Seismic Load Effect
Ev = 0.2SDSD 5.10.2d
where:
SDS: design spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods
= (2/3) Ss Fa
D: effect of Dead load
4. Seismic Load Effects including Over strength Factor
Em = Emh + Ev 5.10.2e
Em = Emh - Ev 5.10.2f
where:
Em: seismic load effect including over strength factor
Emh: effect of horizontal seismic forces including over strength factor
Ev: vertical seismic load effect
Emh: ΩoQE
Ωo: seismic force amplification factor, which is required to account for
structural over-strength and set forth in Table 208-11.
Exceptions:
The vertical seismic load effect, Ev, is permitted to be taken as zero for either of the
following conditions:
a. In Eqs. 5.10.2a, 5.10.2b, 5.10.2e, and 5.10.2f where SDS is equal to or less
than 0.125.
b. In Eq. 5.10.2b where determining demands on the soil–structure interface of

foundations.
5. Design Base Shear for Static Force Procedure:

V = Cs W
where:
V: seismic base shear, kN.
Cs: the seismic response coefficient
W: the effective seismic weight, kN

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𝑆𝐷𝑠
𝐶𝑠 = 𝑅
( )
𝐼𝑒
𝑆𝐷1
𝐶𝑠= 𝑅 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑇 ≤ 𝑇𝐿
𝑇( )
𝐼𝑒
𝑆𝐷1 𝑇𝐿
𝐶𝑠 = 𝑅
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑇 > 𝑇𝐿
𝑇2 ( )
𝐼𝑒
Cs shall not be less than, 𝐶𝑠 = 0.044 𝑆𝐷𝑆 𝐼𝑒 ≥ 0.01
In addition, for structures located where S1 is equal to or greater than 0.6g, Cs shall
not be less than
Cs = 0.5S1/(R/Ie)
where:
SD1: the design spectral response acceleration parameter at a period
of 1.0 s
T: the fundamental period of the structure(s)
TL: long-period transition period(s)
S1: the mapped maximum considered earthquake spectral response
acceleration parameter
SDS: the design spectral response acceleration parameter in the short
period
R: the response modification factor in Table 12.2-1 of ASCE 7-10
Ie: Importance Factor
6. Seismic Design Force of Nonstructural Components (Fp):
Nonstructural elements (i.e. architectural, mechanical and electrical component,

support, attachments) shall be applied at the component’s center of gravity and
distributed relative to the component’s distribution and shall be determined in
accordance:

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0.4𝑎𝑝 𝑆𝐷𝑆 𝑊𝑝 𝑧
𝐹𝑝 = (1 + 2 ) (𝑘𝑁)
𝑅𝑝
( ) ℎ
𝐼𝑝
but maximum limiting force (Fpmax) shall be:
𝐹𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1.6𝑆𝐷𝑆 𝐼𝑝 𝑊𝑝 (𝑘𝑁)

and minimum limiting force (Fpmin) shall be:
𝐹𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.3𝑆𝐷𝑆 𝐼𝑝 𝑊𝑝 (𝑘𝑁)
where:
ap: component amplification factor that varies from 1.00 to 2.50
(see Table 13.5-1 or 13.6-1).
Ip: component important factor that varies from 1.00 to 1.50
(see Section 13.1.3).
W p: component operating weight, kN .
Rp: component response modification factor that varies from 1.00 to
12 (see Table 13.5-1 or 13.6-1).
z: height in structure of point of attachment of component with
respect to the base, m. The value of z/h need not exceed 1.0.
= 0 (for items at or below base)
h: average roof height of structure with respect to the base, m.
In addition, the component shall be designed for a concurrent vertical force ±0.2SDSW p.
The redundancy factor, ρ, is permitted to be taken equal to 1.0 and the overstrength
factor, Ωo, does not apply. For all other components, cranes and other equipment that
requires impact load consideration, refer to Section 4.4.1.
H. Special Loadings
Gravity (Dead, Live and Equipment Loads) and Wind Loads (if elevated or partially buried to
ground) considerations are similar with the basic design loadings as specified in Section 4.1.2.
Other than the basic loadings, the following special loads are particularly described herewith:
1. Hydrostatic Load (F)
The hydrostatic load shall be computed as follows:
F = SGL γW hw (kN/m per meter length)
where:
F: hydrostatic load per meter length of wall, kN/m per meter length.
SGL: specific gravity of contained liquid, dimensionless.
γW: density of water, (10.30 kN/m3)
hw: design depth of stored liquid and or water, (m)
Figure 12: Hydrostatic Loading

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2. Hydrodynamic Load (E)
The hydrodynamic loads for liquid-containing concrete structures were computed

according to the provisions of ACI 350.3-06. The following figure illustrates the
approximated distribution of the hydrodynamic loads on the reservoir.
The dynamic forces on the leading half of the tank will be additive to the hydrostatic force
on the wall, and the dynamic force on the trailing half of the tank will reduce the effects of
the hydrostatic force on the wall. Subsequently, the dynamic base pressure is distributed
unto the base of the tank as shown below.
Figure 13: Hydrodynamics Pressure Distributions in Tank
The hydrodynamic force as shown in Figure 14 at any given height y from the base shall
be determined by:
Where applicable, the effect of the dynamic earth and groundwater pressures against the
buried portion of the walls shall be included.
where:
Py: combined horizontal force (due to the impulsive and convective

components of the accelerating liquid; the wall’s inertia, and the
hydrodynamic pressure due to the vertical acceleration) at a
height y above the tank base, kN per m of wall height (kN/m)
Piy: lateral impulsive force due to Wi, per unit height of the tank wall,
occurring at liquid level y, kN per m of wall height (kN/m).

Date: 24 May 2018
Pwy: lateral inertia force due to Ww, per unit height of the tank wall,
occurring at level y above the tank base, kN per m of wall height
(kN/m).
Pcy: lateral convective force due to Wc, per unit height of the tank wall,
occurring at liquid level y, kN per m of wall height (kN/m)
pvy: unit equivalent hydrodynamic pressure due to the effect of vertical
acceleration, at liquid level y, above the base of the tank (pvy =
üv× qhy), (kPa)
B: inside dimension (length or width) of a rectangular tank,
perpendicular to the direction of the ground motion being
investigated, (m)
Figure 14: Wall impulsive pressure, convective pressures and inertia unit force
Bending moment on the entire tank cross section just above the base of the tank wall (EBP)
which is used in determining the design pressure acting on wall shall be as follows:

Date: 24 May 2018
where:
Mw: bending moment of the entire tank cross section just above the
base of the tank wall due to the wall inertia force Pw, kN-m.
Mr: bending moment of the entire tank cross section just above the
base of the tank wall due to the roof inertia force Pr, kN-m.
Mi: bending moment of the entire tank cross section just above the
base of tank wall due to the impulsive force Pi, kN-m.
Mc: bending moment of the entire tank cross section just above the
base of the tank wall due to the convective force Pc, kN-m.
Mb: bending moment on the entire tank cross section just above the
base of the tank wall, kN-m.
hw: height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the tank
shell, m.
hr: height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the tank
roof, m.
hi: height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the
impulsive lateral force for the case excluding base pressure, m.
hc: height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the
convective lateral force for the case excluding base pressure, m.
On the other hand, overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank bottom
and supporting structure (IBP) is used to determine the design pressure acting on the tank
floor and the underlying foundation and is also used in the stability requirements for tanks
(e.g. sliding, overturning) shall be computed based on the following formula:
where:

Date: 24 May 2018
Mi′: overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank
bottom and supporting structure, due to the impulsive force Pi,
(kN-m).
Mc′: overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank
bottom and supporting structure, due to the convective force Pc,
kN-m.
Mo: overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank
bottom and supporting structure, kN-m.
hi': height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the
impulsive lateral force for the case including base pressure, m.
hc': height from the base of the wall to the center of gravity of the
convective lateral force for the case including base pressure, m.
Figure 15: Hydrodynamics Pressure Distributions in Tank Walls and Base
3. Earthquake Load (E)
In addition to the general considerations for earthquake loads design in Section 4.1.2 (H),
the following site-specific seismic parameters for the design response spectra based on
the Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) as defined in MWSI bidding documents
under Section 16.2 “Seismic Analysis” shall be as follows:
0.2 Sec Spectral Accel, Ss : 1.59g

1 sec Spectral Accel, S1 : 0.54g
Short-period site coefficient
(at 0.2s-period) Fa : 1.2
Long-period site coefficient
(at 0.1s-period) Fv : 1.4
MCEGEOMEAN peak ground acceleration,
PGA : 0.62g
Site Coefficient for PGA, Fpga : 1.2

Date: 24 May 2018
Figure below shows the response spectra curve and provided by Maynilad as part of bid
documents and will be generally used in designing all liquid-containing structures.
Figure 16: Las Piñas Site-Specific Response Spectra for Tanks
4. Temperature Load (T)
Facilities especially liquid containing structures shall be designed considering temperature

loading. Preliminary hydrology record prepared by MLVC (MUL Consortium Hydrology
Consultant) defined the mean annual temperature of about 28.20C. The highest and lowest
recorded temperature is 35.40C, and 20.90C respectively. Final figure for temperature
loading shall be confirmed upon finalization of hydrology report.

Date: 24 May 2018
3.0 STRUCTURE INFORMATION
3.1 MECHANICAL GA DETAILS
PLAN

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SECTION A
SECTION B
Note: The details shown only focus on illustrating the sizing requirements of the tank and to show
the placement of mechanical parts and equipment. The represented structural members may not
necessarily reflect the actual structural sizing.

Date: 24 May 2018
3.2 STRUCTURAL DETAILS
MAT FOUNDATION PLAN
FRAMING PLAN @ EL+7.25 SSL

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FRAMING PLAN @ EL+11.25 SSL
4.0 3D MATHEMATICAL MODEL
4.1 GEOMETRY
STAAD 3D RENDERED MODEL OF THICKENED SLUDGE SUMP

Date: 24 May 2018
STAAD 3D FRAME MODEL WITH SUPPORTS ASSIGNED
NOTE: STAAD support condition with a subgrade modulus of 17674.8 kN/m³ is derived from
multiplying the allowable bearing capacity for BH-14 at a depth of 1.5m, of 147.29 kPa by a factor
of 120.
4.1.1 PLANS
Mat Foundation (EL+4.500m)

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Invert Level (IL EL+7.250m)
Top Of Concrete (TOC EL+11.750m)
4.1.2 FRAME ELEVATIONS

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EL+ 11.75 (TOC)
EL+ 7.25 (IL)
EL+ 4.50 (BOF)
TRANSVERSE SECTION
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
4.1.3 FRAME SECTION PROPERTIES AND SPECIFICATIONS

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S2
S1
FTG
MAT ELEMENTS
W2
W1

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W3
W4
WALL ELEMENTS

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B3
B2 B4
B1
FW
SECONDARY ELEMENTS
B4
B1
B4
B1
B1 B4

Date: 24 May 2018
BEAM RELEASES
STAAD MATERIAL AND PROPERTY DESIGNATION
5.0 LOADING CALCULATION
5.1 DEAD LOAD BY SELFWEIGHT (D)
Structural elements such as beams, slab, walls and footing included in the STAAD 3D Model are
considered self-weight of the structure.
STAAD Self-weight Designation
The load shown above is applied to all of the members and elements in the STAAD model.

Date: 24 May 2018
5.2 SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SDL)
Superimposed loads are additional dead loads besides elements included in the physical model. In
summary, the following shall be considered:

Date: 24 May 2018
Overburden Soil
Sand Fill
FOUNDATION LEVEL
Loads:
1. Sand Fill 14.10 kN/m³ x (7.25 – 3.00 – 4.50 - 0.500) = 27.50 kPa
2. Overburden Soil 18.50 kN/m³ x (8.751 – 4.50 – 0.50) = 69.39 kPa

Date: 24 May 2018
Handrail
Cover
TOC Level
Loads:
1. Cover - 50 kg/m² (0.49 kPa)
2. Handrail - 3.14/4 (.05² x 1.2 + .035² x 1.2 + .05² x .85 x 2) = 0.00685 m³
0.00685 m³ x 77 kN/m³ = 0.527 kN
0.527 kN / 1.2 m = 0.439 kN/m
3. Stairs

Date: 24 May 2018
Support reactions from (D + SDL) from a separate stair model in STAAD is used as a superimposed
load.

Date: 24 May 2018
SDL Load Application on STAAD Model
Overburden Soil =
69.39 kPa
Sand Fill =
27.50 kPa
Foundation Level
0.613 kN/m
1.226 kN/m
1.226 kN/m
1.226 kN/m
0.439 kN/m
1.226 kN/m
8.845 kN
33.966 kN
0.613 kN/m
0.439 kN/m 0.439 kN/m
TOC Level
5.3 LIVE LOAD (L)

Date: 24 May 2018
TOC Level
Loads:
1. Deck - 4.8 kPa
2. Stairs
Support reactions from from a separate stair model in STAAD is used as an additional live load.
LIVE Load Application on STAAD Model

Date: 24 May 2018
4.8 kPa
5.4 Equipment Loads (OPERATIONAL)

Dynamic weights of equipment are assumed to be dead load since they are considered to
be permanent loadings for the structure. In the absence of dynamic weight, available
provided data are used for loading in the model. Weights are based on RFI response of
UEM (shown below).
• Digester Pump (supported on 3 points) - 350 kg (3.434 kN / 3) = 1.145 kN

• Lifting Davit - 200 kg (1.962 kN)
• Thickened Sludge Sump Mixer - 1190 kg (11.674)
OPERATIONAL Load Application on STAAD Model

Date: 24 May 2018
5.5 SOIL LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE
Soil Lateral Earth Pressure on W-1

Date: 24 May 2018
STATIC EARTH PRESSURE
- Active State (Coulumb's Equation):
where:
unit weight of soil, γs = 18.50 kN/m3
height of active soil, Ha = 3.55 m
soil angle of internal friction, Ø = 30º
wall inclination with respect to horizontal,
α= 90º
wall friction angle, δ = 17º (for smooth vertical wall, δ=0)
Slope of Soil Surface, β = 0º
active earth pressure coefficient, ka = 0.30
Static Active Earth Pressure, PA = 19.68 kN/m per meter strip of wall
- Passive State (Coulumb's Equation):
where:
height of passive soil, Hp = 3.55 m
α= 90º
passive earth pressure coefficient, kp = 5.32
Static Passive Earth Pressure, PP = 349.42 kN/m per meter strip of wall
- Non-Yielding Walls:
- At rest condition (Rankine Equation):
;
where:
height of soil, Ho = 3.55 m
earth pressure coefficient at rest condition, ko
= 0.50
Static Earth Pressure at rest condition,
PO = 32.84 kN/m per meter strip of wall

Date: 24 May 2018
SURCHARGE LOAD
FGL FGL
- Yielding Walls
where:
Ground surcharge live load (vertical), Q = 12.00 kPa
Lateral earth pressure

due to surcharge load, qs = 3.60 kN/m per meter strip of wall
- Non-Yielding Walls
where:
earth pressure coefficient at rest condition, ko = 0.50

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE
-Pseudostatic Method by Seed-Whitman:
where:
total unit weight of the backfill soil, γT = 18.50 kN/m3
height of soil, H = 3.55 m
pseudostatic coefficient, kh = 0.62 ≈ Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) based on MWSI bid docs
weight of active wedge, W = 63.82 kN
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE = 39.57 kN per meter strip of wall

Note: P E acts at a distance 2H/3 above the wall base.
Alternatively, PE can also be converted into linearly varying load (PEo) and shall be as follows;
therefore, PEo = 22.292 kN/m per meter strip of wall

Date: 24 May 2018
Soil Lateral Earth Pressure on W-2, W-3, W-4

Date: 24 May 2018
STATIC EARTH PRESSURE
- Active State (Coulumb's Equation):
where:
height of active soil, Ha = 3.55 m
α= 90º
Static Active Earth Pressure, PA = 19.68 kN/m per meter strip of wall
- Passive State (Coulumb's Equation):
where:
height of passive soil, Hp = 3.55 m
α= 90º
passive earth pressure coefficient, kp = 5.32
Static Passive Earth Pressure, PP = 349.42 kN/m per meter strip of wall

Date: 24 May 2018
SURCHARGE LOAD
FGL FGL
- Yielding Walls
where:

where:
earth pressure coefficient at rest condition, ko = 0.50


Date: 24 May 2018
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE
-Pseudostatic Method by Seed-Whitman:
where:
total unit weight of the backfill soil, γT = 18.50 kN/m3
height of soil, H = 3.55 m
pseudostatic coefficient, kh = 0.62 ≈ Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) based on MWSI bid docs
weight of active wedge, W = 63.82 kN
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE = 39.57 kN per meter strip of wall

Note: P E acts at a distance 2H/3 above the wall base.
Alternatively, PE can also be converted into linearly varying load (PEo) and shall be as follows;
therefore, PEo = 22.292 kN/m per meter strip of wall
- Non-Yielding Walls:
- At rest condition (Rankine Equation):
;
where:
height of soil, Ho = 3.55 m
earth pressure coefficient at rest
condition, ko = 0.50
Static Earth Pressure at rest
condition, PO = 32.84 kN/m per meter strip of wall
Soil Lateral Earth Pressure Load Application on STAAD

Date: 24 May 2018
+HX STATIC
-HX STATIC

Date: 24 May 2018
+HY STATIC
-HY STATIC

Date: 24 May 2018
+HX (DYNAMIC)
-HX (DYNAMIC)

Date: 24 May 2018
+HY DYNAMIC
-HY (DYNAMIC)
5.6 WIND LOAD
Wind Load in X-Direction Calculation

Date: 24 May 2018
DESIGN WIND LOADS - OTHER STRUCTURES as per NSCP C101-15 Section 207D.5
- General Formula:
F = P x Af (kN)
where:
P = qz x G x Cf , but P > 0.77 kN/m2
Wind Parameters:
Occupancy Category = Type I (Essential Facility)
Exposure Category = C
Velocity pressure evaluated at height z, qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 (N/m2)
Basic Wind Speed, V = 270 kph
≈ 75 m/s
height of tank above ground level, z = 3.00 m
Velocity Pressure Exposure, Kz = 0.850
Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1.00
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd = 0.85 as per Table 207A.6-1
Velocity pressure, qz = 2491.27 N/m2
Gust-effect factor, G = 0.85

h=z= 3.00 m
least horizontal dimension of
square cross-section at
elevation, D = 10.80 m (Square Tank)
h/D = 0.28
Net force coefficient, Cf = 1.30
Figure 207D.5-1
h/D
Cross-Section Type of Structure
1 7 25
Square (wind normal to face) All 1.3 1.4 2.0
Square (wind along diagonal) All 1.0 1.1 1.5
Hexagonal or Octagonal All 1.0 1.2 1.4
Round (D √qz > 2.5) Moderately Smooth 0.5 0.6 0.7
Rough (D'/D = 0.02) 0.7 0.8 0.9
(D √qz > 5.3, D in m, qz in N/m2)
Very Rough (D'/D = 0.08) 0.8 1.0 1.2
Round (D √qz ≤ 2.5)
All 0.7 0.8 1.2
(D √qz ≤ 5.3, D in m, qz in N/m2)
Wind Pressure, P = 2.75 kN/m2 (applied to wall surface)
Design Wind Force, F = 89.19 kN
Wind Load in Y-Direction Calculation

Date: 24 May 2018
DESIGN WIND LOADS - OTHER STRUCTURES as per NSCP C101-15 Section 207D.5
- General Formula:
F = P x Af (kN)
where:
P = qz x G x Cf , but P > 0.77 kN/m2
Wind Parameters:
Occupancy Category = Type I (Essential Facility)
Exposure Category = C
Velocity pressure evaluated at height z, qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 (N/m2)
≈ 75 m/s
height of tank above ground level, z = 3.00 m
Velocity pressure, qz = 2491.27 N/m2
Gust-effect factor, G = 0.85

h=z= 3.00 m
least horizontal dimension of
square cross-section at
elevation, D = 14.80 m (Square Tank)
h/D = 0.20
Net force coefficient, Cf = 1.30
Figure 207D.5-1
h/D
Cross-Section Type of Structure
1 7 25
Square (wind normal to face) All 1.3 1.4 2.0
Square (wind along diagonal) All 1.0 1.1 1.5
Hexagonal or Octagonal All 1.0 1.2 1.4
Round (D √qz > 2.5) Moderately Smooth 0.5 0.6 0.7
Rough (D'/D = 0.02) 0.7 0.8 0.9
(D √qz > 5.3, D in m, qz in N/m2)
Very Rough (D'/D = 0.08) 0.8 1.0 1.2
Round (D √qz ≤ 2.5)
All 0.7 0.8 1.2
(D √qz ≤ 5.3, D in m, qz in N/m2)
Wind Pressure, P = 2.75 kN/m2 (applied to wall surface)
Design Wind Force, F = 122.23 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
Wind Load For Equipment
Wind Load of Digester Pump in X-Direction

DESIGN WIND LOADS - ROOFTOP STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT FOR BUILDINGS
WITH h ≤ 18m as per NSCP C101-15 Section 207D.5.1
- Lateral Force (Fh):
(N)
Wind Parameters:
Velocity pressure evaluated at height h, qh = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 (N/m2)
≈ 75 m/s
mean roof height of the building, h = 3.00 m
Velocity pressure, qh = 2792.98 N/m2
horizontal dimension of building/

tank normal to wind direction, B = 10.80 m
height of equipment, h = 2.15 m
width of equipment normal
to wind direction, b = 3.30 m
vertical projected area of the
rooftop structure or equipment, Af = 7.08 m2
(GCr) = 1.21
Lateral Force, Fh = 23.83 kN
- Vertical Uplift Force (Fv):
(N)
Wind Parameters:
tank parallel to wind direction, L = 14.80 m
length of equipment, l = 1.54 m
width of equipment, b = 3.30 m
horizontal projected area of the
rooftop structure or equipment, Ar = 5.08 m2
(GCr) = 1.50
Vertical Uplift Force, Fv = 21.29 kN
Wind Load of Digester Pump in Y-Direction

Date: 24 May 2018
(N)
Wind Parameters:
≈ 75 m/s

(GCr) = 1.00
(N)
Wind Parameters:
(GCr) = 1.50
Wind Load of Lifting Davit in X-Direction

Date: 24 May 2018
(N)
Wind Parameters:
≈ 75 m/s

(GCr) = 1.90
(N)
Wind Parameters:
(GCr) = 1.50
Wind Load of Lifting Davit in Y-Direction

Date: 24 May 2018
(N)
Wind Parameters:
≈ 75 m/s

(GCr) = 1.90
(N)
Wind Parameters:
(GCr) = 1.50
Wind Load Application on STAAD

Date: 24 May 2018
+WX
-WX

Date: 24 May 2018
+WY
-WY

Date: 24 May 2018
5.7 HYDRODYNAMIC FORCES
RECTANGULARForces
Hydrodynamic TANKS (based on ACI 350.3.06
in X-Direction - Seismic Design of Liquid Containing Structures)
Calculation
RECTANGULAR TANKS (based on ACI 350.3.06 - Seismic Design of Liquid Containing Structures)
1) PARAMETERS:
f'c = 35 Mpa
1) PARAMETERS:
Density of Reinforced Conrete, γ = c 24 kN/m3
Density of water, γw = 9.81 kN/m3
f'c = 35 Mpa
specific weight of liquid, γL = 1.07 3
Density of Reinforced Conrete, γc = 24 kN/m
Wall thickness @ top, tw = 400 mm
Wall thickness
specific weight of liquid, @
γL bottom,
= tw = 400 mm
1.07
Wall
Wall thickness @ top, tw = height, H W =
400 6.75
mm m
design depth of stored
Wall thickness @ bottom, t = liquid, H L =
400 4
mm m
w
Inside length of
Wall height, HWrec.
= tank,6.75
L= m14 m
design depth ofInside
storedlength
liquid,ofHrec.
= tank, B4 =
L m10 m
Inside length of rec. tank, L = 14 m
Inside length of rec. tank, B = Factor,10
Importance I= m
1.50
Importance Factor, I = 1.50
Response Modification Factor, Ri = 3.00

Response Modification Factor, Rc = 1.00
Effective mass coefficient, ε = 0.54

Date: 24 May 2018
2) DYNAMIC PROPERTIES
2.a) Dynamic Properties for Inertia Force;
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 27805.57 MPa

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s2
mass per unit width of tank wall, mw = 6.61 kg/m (Note; for tapered wall, trapezoidal area is
considered in the formula)
impulsive mass of contained liquid per unit

width of tank wall, mi = 9.20 kg/m
equivalent height of wall inertia and

impulsive force, h = 2.28 m
flexural stiffness of a unit width of wall, k = 37345.970 N/m (Note; for tapered wall, tw is taken as average of
the top and bottom thickness)
total mass per unit width of a

rectangular wall, m = 15.81 kg/m
circular frequency of the impulsive

mode of vibration, ωi = 48.61 rad/s
fundamental period of oscillation of the

tank (plus the impulsive component of the
contents), Ti = 0.13 s

Date: 24 May 2018
2.b) Dynamic Properties for Convective Force;
coefficient, λ = 4.716
circular frequency of oscillation of the first

(convective) mode of sloshing, ωc = 1.26 rad/s

contents), Tc = 4.98 s
2.c) Seismic Response Coefficient Ci, Cc, Ct;
mapped spectral response

acceleration at short period, Ss = 1.59g
acceleration at 1 second, S1 = 0.54g
short-period site coefficient (@ 0.2sec), Fa = 1.20
long-period site coefficient (@ 1.0sec), Fv = 1.40
period-dependent seismic response

coefficient, Ci = 1.27
Ts = SD1/SDS = 0.40 s
design spectral response acceleration,5%

damper, @ 1.0 period, SD1 = 0.50

damper, @ short period, SDS = 1.27

coefficient, Cc = 0.15

coefficient, Ct = 0.51 (Ct = 0.4 SDS)

Date: 24 May 2018
2.d) Site-specific Seismic Response Coefficient Ci,Cc, and Ct; APPLICABLE (if parameters are provided)
Ti = 0.13 s
Ts = 0.40 s
Tc = 4.98 s
if Ti <= Ts, SaM shall be taken as the spectral acceleration obtained from the site
specific spectral period at 0.2 seconds, except that it shall not be taken as 90% of the
spectral at any period larger than 0.2 seconds.
if Ti <= Ts, SaM = 1.601

if Ti >Ts, SaM = N/A
ScM shall be taken as 150% of the spectral acceleration corresponding to Tc, except
that when a 0.5% damped, site-specific horizontal response spectrum is available,
ScM shall be equal to the spectral response acceleration from that spectrum
corresponding to TC.
ScM = 0.21 (must be x1.5)
Ci = 1.07
Cc = but must be not less than 80% of the corresponding
0.14
Ct = values from seismic response coefficient from c)
1.07
THEREFORE, USE SITE SPECIFIC SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENT!

Ci = 1.07
Cc = 0.14
Ct = 1.07
3) HYDRODYNAMIC LATERAL FORCES PER METER STRIP (EXCLUDING BASE PRESSURE, EBP)
3.a) Wall Inertia Force (P'w)
where;
W'w = 1296.00 kN
P'w = 372.22 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
3.b) Roof Inertia Force (Pr)
where;
troof/deck = 0.30 mm
Wr = 1.01 kN
Pr = 0.54 kN
3.c) Hydrodynamic Impulsive Force (Pi)
where;
total equivalent weight of stored liquid, W L = 5878.15 kN
total equivalent weight of the impulsive

component of the stored liquid, W i = 1930.33 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
Length of rec. tank, L = 14 m
design depth of stored liquid, HL = 4 m
L/HL = 3.50
hi/HL = 0.375
height above the base of the wall to the

center of the impulsive lateral force, hi = 1.50 m
Pi = 1030.15 kN
3.d) Hydrodynamic Convective Force (Pc)
where;
total equivalent weight of the convective

component of the stored liquid, W c = 3898.05 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
HL/L = 0.29
hc/HL = 0.531

center of the impulsive lateral force, hc = 2.13 m
Pc = 809.97 kN
4) VERTICAL ACCELERATION (Pvy)
hydrostatic pressure = F = qhy = 41.99 kN/m


ratio of vertical to horizontal
design accelaration, b = 0.67
coefficient, Ct = 1.07
effective spectral acceleration from

inelastic vertical response spectrum, üv = 0.36g
Pvy = 14.94 kPa

Date: 24 May 2018
5) HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD DISTRIBUTION TO WALL (PER METER STRIP)
Pw = 18.61 kN per meter strip

Hw = 6.75 m
Pwy = 2.76 kN/m
Pr = 0.05 kN per meter strip

Hw + 0.5 troof/deck= 6.75015 m Load Piy,Pcy @ height y
Pr acting @ tip of the wall= 0.0268968 kN/m
Pi = 51.51 kN per meter strip

hi = 1.50 m
Piy @ base= 22.53 kN/m y= 0 height from base of wall in m

Piy @ top= 3.22 kN/m y= 4 height from base of wall in m
Pc = 40.50 kN per meter strip

hc = 2.13 m
Pcy @ base= 8.22 kN/m y= 0 height from base of wall in m

Pcy @ top= 12.03 kN/m y= 4 height from base of wall in m
5.e) Vertical Acceleration due to earthquake (Pvy)
Pvy = 14.94 kPa

Date: 24 May 2018
COMBINED HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE APPLIED TO WALL (PER METER STRIP)
P1= 2.76 kN/m

P2= 20.65 kN/m
P3= 30.87 kN/m
6) HYDROSTATIC FORCE (F)

specific weight of liquid, γL = 1.07
hydrostatic pressure @ bottom, F = 44.08 kN/m
7) WAVE OSCILLATION CLOSED TANK

dmax = 1.45 m
DESIGN THE ROOF DUE TO UPLIFT FORCE!

Date: 24 May 2018
8.) BASE SHEAR & BENDING MOMENT @ BASE
8.a) Base Shear
Base Shear, V = 2087.33 kN
8.b) Bending Moment on the entire tank cross section just above the base of the tank wall (EBP)
where:
= 62.81 kN-m per meter strip
Therefore, Mb = 167.52 kN-m per meter strip
8.c) Overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank bottom and supporting structure (IBP)
where:

L/HL = 3.50
hi'/HL = 1.398

center of the impulsive lateral force, hi' = 5.59 m

Date: 24 May 2018

HL/L = 0.29
hc'/HL = 1.617

center of the impulsive lateral force, hc' = 6.47 m
Therefore, Mo = 440.67 kN-m per meter strip
NET HYDRODYNAMIC BASE PRESSURE (PER METER STRIP)
Mnet = |Mo - Mb|
Mnet = 273.16 kN-m per meter strip

Resultant Couple, Rc
WRC
Mnet
Rc = = 29.27 kN per meter strip
(2L/3)
Resultant formula of linear varying load:
WRC
Linear approximation Therefore:
2L/3 WRC = 8.36 kN/m per meter strip
L = 14 m

Date: 24 May 2018
Hydrodynamic Forces in Y-Direction Calculation
1) PARAMETERS:
f'c = 35 Mpa
Density of Reinforced Conrete, γc = 24 kN/m3
1) PARAMETERS: Density of water, γ = 9.81 kN/m3
w

f'c = 35 Mpa
Wall thickness @ top, t = 400 mm
kN/m3
Density of Reinforced Conrete, γwc = 24
Wall thickness @ bottom, tw = 400 mm
Wall of
specific weight height,
liquid,HγWL =
= 6.75
1.07 m
design depth
Wall thickness @ top,Ht L =
of stored liquid, = 4
400 m
mm
w
Inside
Wall length of@rec.
thickness tank, tL =
bottom, = 10
400 m
mm
w
Inside lengthWall
of rec. tank, B
height, H = = 14
6.75 m
m
W
NOTE: FOR SIMPLIFICATION, L & B WERE ONLY INTERCHANGED WITH RESPECT TO
THE DIRECTION OF GROUND MOTION IN X-DIRECTION.
Inside length of rec.Factor,
Importance tank, LI =
= 10 m
1.50
Inside length of rec. tank, B = 14 m
NOTE: FOR SIMPLIFICATION, L & B WERE ONLY INTERCHANGED WITH RESPECT TO
THE DIRECTION OF GROUND MOTION IN X-DIRECTION.



Date: 24 May 2018
2) DYNAMIC PROPERTIES
2.a) Dynamic Properties for Inertia Force;

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s2
mass per unit width of tank wall, mw = 6.61 kg/m (Note; for tapered wall, trapezoidal area is
considered in the formula)
impulsive mass of contained liquid per unit

width of tank wall, mi = 9.00 kg/m
equivalent height of wall inertia and

impulsive force, h = 2.29 m
flexural stiffness of a unit width of wall, k = 36864.229 N/m (Note; for tapered wall, tw is taken as average of
the top and bottom thickness)
total mass per unit width of a

rectangular wall, m = 15.61 kg/m
circular frequency of the impulsive

mode of vibration, ωi = 48.60 rad/s

contents), Ti = 0.13 s

Date: 24 May 2018
2.b) Dynamic Properties for Convective Force;
coefficient, λ = 5.139
circular frequency of oscillation of the first

(convective) mode of sloshing, ωc = 1.63 rad/s

contents), Tc = 3.87 s
2.c) Seismic Response Coefficient Ci, Cc, Ct;

acceleration at short period, Ss = 1.59g
acceleration at 1 second, S1 = 0.54g
short-period site coefficient (@ 0.2sec), Fa = 1.20
long-period site coefficient (@ 1.0sec), Fv = 1.40

Ts = SD1/SDS = 0.40 s

damper, @ 1.0 period, SD1 = 0.50



coefficient, Ct = 0.51 (Ct = 0.4 SDS)

Date: 24 May 2018
2.d) Site-specific Seismic Response Coefficient Ci,Cc, and Ct; APPLICABLE (if parameters are provided)
Ti = 0.13 s
Ts = 0.40 s
Tc = 3.87 s
if Ti <= Ts, SaM shall be taken as the spectral acceleration obtained from the site
specific spectral period at 0.2 seconds, except that it shall not be taken as 90% of the
spectral at any period larger than 0.2 seconds.
if Ti <= Ts, SaM = 1.601

if Ti >Ts, SaM = N/A
ScM shall be taken as 150% of the spectral acceleration corresponding to Tc, except
that when a 0.5% damped, site-specific horizontal response spectrum is available,
ScM shall be equal to the spectral response acceleration from that spectrum
corresponding to TC.
ScM = 0.27 (must be x1.5)
Ci = 1.07
Cc = but must be not less than 80% of the corresponding
0.18
Ct = values from seismic response coefficient from c)
1.07
THEREFORE, USE SITE SPECIFIC SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENT!

Ci = 1.07
Cc = 0.18
Ct = 1.07
3) HYDRODYNAMIC LATERAL FORCES PER METER STRIP (EXCLUDING BASE PRESSURE, EBP)
where;
W'w = 1814.40 kN
P'w = 618.13 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
where;
troof/deck = 0.30 mm
Wr = 1.01 kN
Pr = 0.54 kN
where;
total equivalent weight of the impulsive

component of the stored liquid, W i = 2644.51 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
L/HL = 2.50
hi/HL = 0.375

center of the impulsive lateral force, hi = 1.50 m
Pi = 1411.29 kN
where;
total equivalent weight of the convective

component of the stored liquid, W c = 3306.04 kN

Date: 24 May 2018
HL/L = 0.40
hc/HL = 0.557

center of the impulsive lateral force, hc = 2.23 m
Pc = 895.68 kN
4) VERTICAL ACCELERATION (Pvy)
hydrostatic pressure = F = qhy = 41.99 kN/m


ratio of vertical to horizontal
design accelaration, b = 0.67
coefficient, Ct = 1.07
effective spectral acceleration from

inelastic vertical response spectrum, üv = 0.36g
Pvy = 14.94 kPa

Date: 24 May 2018
5) HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD DISTRIBUTION TO WALL (PER METER STRIP)
Pw = 22.08 kN per meter strip

Hw = 6.75 m
Pwy = 3.27 kN/m
Pr = 0.04 kN per meter strip

Hw + 0.5 troof/deck= 6.75015 m Load Piy,Pcy @ height y
Pr acting @ tip of the wall= 0.019212 kN/m
Pi = 50.40 kN per meter strip

hi = 1.50 m
Piy @ base= 22.05 kN/m y= 0 height from base of wall in m

Piy @ top= 3.15 kN/m y= 4 height from base of wall in m
Pc = 31.99 kN per meter strip

hc = 2.23 m
Pcy @ base= 5.24 kN/m y= 0 height from base of wall in m

Pcy @ top= 10.75 kN/m y= 4 height from base of wall in m
5.e) Vertical Acceleration due to earthquake (Pvy)
Pvy = 14.94 kPa

Date: 24 May 2018
COMBINED HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE APPLIED TO WALL (PER METER STRIP)
P1= 3.27 kN/m

P2= 19.49 kN/m
P3= 29.86 kN/m
6) HYDROSTATIC FORCE (F)

7) WAVE OSCILLATION CLOSED TANK

dmax = 1.35 m
DESIGN THE ROOF DUE TO UPLIFT FORCE!

Date: 24 May 2018
8.) BASE SHEAR & BENDING MOMENT @ BASE
8.a) Base Shear
Base Shear, V = 2628.55 kN
8.b) Bending Moment on the entire tank cross section just above the base of the tank wall (EBP)
where:
Therefore, Mb = 169.48 kN-m per meter strip
8.c) Overturning moment at the base of the tank, including the tank bottom and supporting structure (IBP)
where:

L/HL = 2.50
hi'/HL = 0.986

center of the impulsive lateral force, hi' = 3.95 m

Date: 24 May 2018

HL/L = 0.40
hc'/HL = 1.048

center of the impulsive lateral force, hc' = 4.19 m
Therefore, Mo = 307.76 kN-m per meter strip
NET HYDRODYNAMIC BASE PRESSURE (PER METER STRIP)
Mnet = |Mo - Mb|
Mnet = 138.28 kN-m per meter strip

WRC
Mnet
Rc = = 20.74 kN per meter strip
(2L/3)
Resultant formula of linear varying load:
WRC
Linear approximation Therefore:
2L/3 WRC = 8.30 kN/m per meter strip
L = 10 m
Hydrodynamic Forces Load Application on STAAD

Date: 24 May 2018
+EX
-EX

Date: 24 May 2018
+EY
-EY

Date: 24 May 2018
5.8 TEMPERATURE LOADS
Temperature load of 7.30C is calculated using the higher absolute difference of the mean annual
temperature and highest recorded temperature, │28.20C - 35.40C│ = 7.20C, and mean annual
temperature and lowest recorded temperature, │28.2 - 20.90C│ = 7.30C.
Temperature Load Application on STAAD
Temperature load Temperature load Temperature load

assignment for mat elements assignment for wall elements assignment for beams
5.9 SEISMIC DESIGN FORCES OF NONSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

Date: 24 May 2018
Seismic Design Forces for Digester Pump
SEISMIC DESIGN FORCE OF NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS as per ASCE 7-10 Section 13.3.1
- Horizontal Seismic Design Force (Fp)

where:
component amplification factor, ap = 1.00
design spectral response acceleration,
5% damper, @ short period, SDS = 1.27
component operating weight, W p = 3.44 kN
component response modification factor, Rp = 2.50
component importance factor, Ip = 1.00
height in structure of point of attachment
of component with respect to the base, z = 6.75 m ( =0, for items at or below base)
average roof height of structure with respect to the base, h = 6.75 m
Horizontal seismic design force, Fp = 2.09 kN
but;
Fpmax = 6.98 kN
Fpmin = 1.31 kN
Therefore, use value of Fp = 2.09 kN
- Vertical Seismic Design Force (Fpv)
Fpv =
Fpv = 0.87 kN
Seismic Design Forces for Lifting Davit

Date: 24 May 2018

where:
but;
Fpmax = 4.78 kN
Fpmin = 0.90 kN
Therefore, use value of Fp = 1.43 kN
Fpv =
Fpv = 0.60 kN
Seismic Design Forces for Thickened Sludge Mixer

Date: 24 May 2018

where:
but;
Fpmax = 23.72 kN
Fpmin = 4.45 kN
Therefore, use value of Fpmin = 4.45 kN
Fpv =
Fpv = 2.97 kN
NONSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS SEISMIC DESIGN FORCES Load Application on STAAD

Date: 24 May 2018
+FPX
-FPX

Date: 24 May 2018
+FPY
-FPY

Date: 24 May 2018
5.10 Hydrostatic Load (Normal Operation)
During normal operation, the fluid contained in the tank is waste water with a density of 10.30 kN/m³.
Normal operation is assumed to occur without any earthquake happening at the same time.
HYDROSTATIC FORCE (F)
Density of fluid, γf = 10.3 kN/m3

WASTEWATER (Hydrostatic) Load Application on STAAD

Date: 24 May 2018
5.11 Hydrostatic Load (Test Load Condition)
During test load condition, the fluid contained in the tank is water with a density of 9.81 kN/m³. Test load
condition is during leakage test of the tank, and is assumed to occur without any earthquake happening at
the same time. Wind load effects are also neglected.
HYDROSTATIC FORCE (F)
Density of fluid, γf = 9.81 kN/m3

TESTLOAD (Hydrostatic) Load Application on STAAD
6.0 LOADING PATTERN

Date: 24 May 2018
Case 1: Cell is empty. Tank with backfill (Empty Condition)
To check effect of pore

pressure by ground
water table where
necessary.
Case 2: Cell is full of water. Tank with backfill + surcharge (Normal Operation)
To check effect of pore

pressure by ground
water table where
necessary.
Case 3: Cell is full of water. Tanks with backfill + Seismic (Seismic at Operating Condition)
Pore pressure and soil

resistance side shall only
be considered on stability
case (Shall be ignored on
strength check of
elements).
Note: Triangular forces from inside of tank towards

walls are hydrostatic forces.
Case 4: Cell is full of water. Tank without backfill (Test Load Condition)

Date: 24 May 2018
Figure 19: Loading Condition for Single-Celled Tank

Date: 24 May 2018
6.0 LOAD COMBINATION DERIVATION
6.1 ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN
1. The structural elements for tanks will be check and designed based on ACI 350-06 to resist the
most critical forces under the basic load combination based on Ultimate Strength Design of
Reinforced Concrete ACI 350-06 Section 9.2 and with the inclusion of variations of such
combinations:
a. 1.4(D + F) Eqn. 9-1

b. 1.2(D + F +T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr Eqn. 9-2
c. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx
Eqn. 9-3
d. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy
e. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx + 1.0L + 0.5Lr
Eqn. 9-4
f. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy + 1.0L + 0.5Lr
g. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H + 1.0L
h. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H + 1.0L
Eqn. 9-5
i. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H + 1.0L
j. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H + 1.0L
k. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H
Eqn. 9-6
l. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H
m. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H
n. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H
Eqn. 9-7
o. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H
p. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H
except as follows:
1. The load factor on L in Eqn. (9-3) to (9-5) shall be permitted to be reduced to 0.5 where it can be
justified that no greater than 50 percent of the design live load is expected to be present during
normal operating conditions. Reduction of the load factor shall not be permitted in areas occupied
as places of public assembly, and areas where the live load L is greater than 4.8 kN/m 2.
2. Where wind load W has not been reduced by a directionality factor, it shall be permitted to used
1.3W in place of 1.6W in Eqn. (9-4) and (9-6).
3. Where earthquake load E is based on service-level seismic forces, 1.4E shall be used in place of
1.0E in Eqn. (9-5) and (9-7).
4. The load factor on H shall be reduced to 0.6 where H reduces the effect of D, L, or F. Earth pressure
shall be permitted to be used to reduce other load effects only if investigation and analysis shows
that structure movement and soil characteristics are appropriate to develop that pressure.
5. Both the full value and the zero value of L and F shall be used in the above load combinations to
determine the most severe condition.

Date: 24 May 2018
6.2 ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
Alternatively, the structural elements for tanks could also be checked and designed to resist the
most critical forces using alternative load combination as shown below:
Ultimate Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete ACI 350-06 Section C9.2:
a. 1.4 (D + F) Eqn. 9-1

b. 1.4D + 1.7L Eqn. C-1
c. 0.75 (1.4D + 1.7L) + 1.6W Eqn. C-2
d. 0.9D + 1.6 W Eqn. C-3
e. 1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H RC9.2.4
f. 0.9D + 1.7H RC9.2.4
g. 1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7F RC9.2.5
h. 0.9D + 1.7F RC9.2.5
i. 0.75 (1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + 1.7F) + 1.0E Eqn. C-4
j. 0.9D + 0.6H + 1.4F + 1.0E Eqn. C-5a
k. 0.9D + 1.4H + 1.0F + 1.0 E Eqn. C-5b
l. 0.75(1.4D + 1.4T + 1.7L) Eqn. C-7
m. 1.4(D + T) Eqn. C-8
Where:
D: Dead Load
L: Live Load
W: Wind Load
E: Earthquake Load
H: Weight and pressure of soil, water in soil, or other materials
F: Weight and pressure of fluid
T: Self-straining force, temperature change, shrinkage, moisture change,
creep in component materials, movement due to differential settlement
Note:
When load combination in ACI 350-06 Section C.9.2 is used in design, Section C.9.2 and C9.3
shall replace Sections 9.2 in Chapter 9 of the code
Variations are not anymore expedited for this alternative load combination, but in the case of
application of such alterations, same policy as Section 4.3.5 shall be taken.

Date: 24 May 2018
6.3 Load Combination Matrix:
D SDL L EQPT +HX (STATIC) -HX (STATIC)

Load Combination 1 2 3 4 5 6
No.
DEAD LOAD SUPERIMPOSED LOAD LIVE LOAD OPERATIONAL +HX (STATIC) -HX (STATIC)
ID LF ID LF ID LF ID LF ID LF ID LF
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001 1 1.4 2 1.4 4 1.4

B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2 5 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2 6 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9 5 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9 6 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9
*CASE 2: Tank w/ backfill + surcharge (Normal Operation)
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101 1 1.4 2 1.4 4 1.4
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2 5 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2 6 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.0 4 1.2
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9 5 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9 6 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117 1 0.9 2 0.9 4 0.9
*CASE 3: PATTERN LOADING. Tanks w/ backfill (Seismic at Oprating Condtion)
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
**PATTERN LOADING 2: Cell is empty
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204 1 1.5 2 1.5 3 1.0 4 1.5
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208 1 0.9 2 0.9 3 1.0 4 0.9
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212 1 1.2 2 1.2 4 1.2
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
*CASE 4: Cell is full of water. Tank w/o backfill (Test Load Condition)
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001 1 1.4 2 1.4 4 1.4
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002 1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.6 4 1.2 5 1.6

Date: 24 May 2018
+HY (STATIC) -HY (STATIC) +HX (DYNAMIC) -HX (DYNAMIC) +HY (DYNAMIC) -HY (DYNAMIC)
No.
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004 7 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005 8 1.6
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016 7 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017 8 1.6
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104 7 1.6
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105 8 1.6
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116 7 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117 8 1.6
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101 9 1.0

G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102 10 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103 11 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105 9 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106 10 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107 11 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109 9 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110 10 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111 11 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113 9 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114 10 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115 11 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201 9 1.0
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202 10 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203 11 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205 9 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206 10 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207 11 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209 9 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210 10 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211 11 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213 9 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214 10 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215 11 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002

Date: 24 May 2018
+WX -WX +WY -WY +EX -EX
No.
WIND LOAD (+X) WIND LOAD (-X) WIND LOAD (+Y) WIND LOAD (-Y) HYDRODYNAMIC (+X) HYDRODYNAMIC (-X)
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006 13 0.8
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007 14 0.8
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008 15 0.8
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009 16 0.8
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010 13 1.6
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011 14 1.6
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012 15 1.6
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013 16 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014 13 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015 14 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016 15 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017 16 1.6
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106 13 0.8
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107 14 0.8
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108 15 0.8
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109 16 0.8
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110 13 1.6
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111 14 1.6
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112 15 1.6
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113 16 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114 13 1.6
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115 14 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116 15 1.6
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117 16 1.6
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101 17 1.0

G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102 18 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105 17 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106 18 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109 17 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110 18 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113 17 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114 18 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002

Date: 24 May 2018
+EY -EY F (NORMAL) P'W+X P'W-X P'W+Y
No. HYDROSTATIC
HYDRODYNAMIC (+Y) HYDRODYNAMIC (-Y) P'W+X (WALL INERTIA) P'W-X (WALL INERTIA) P'W+Y (WALL INERTIA)
(NORMAL OPERATION)
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101 211 1.4
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102 211 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103 211 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104 211 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105 211 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114 211 1.2
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115 211 1.2
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116 211 1.2
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117 211 1.2
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101 211 1.2

G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102 211 1.2
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103 19 1.0 211 1.2
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104 20 1.0 211 1.2
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105 211 1.2
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106 211 1.2
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107 19 1.0 211 1.2
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108 20 1.0 211 1.2
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109 211 1.2
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110 211 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111 19 1.0 211 1.2
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112 20 1.0 211 1.2
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113 211 1.2
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114 211 1.2
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115 19 1.0 211 1.2
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116 20 1.0 211 1.2
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201 211 1.2 100 1.0
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202 211 1.2 101 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203 211 1.2 102 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204 211 1.2
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205 211 1.2 100 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206 211 1.2 101 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207 211 1.2 102 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208 211 1.2
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209 211 1.2 100 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210 211 1.2 101 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211 211 1.2 102 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212 211 1.2
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213 211 1.2 100 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214 211 1.2 101 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215 211 1.2 102 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216 211 1.2
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002

Date: 24 May 2018
P'W-Y F (TEST) T +EX -EX +EY
No.
P'W-Y (WALL INERTIA) WATER (TESTLOAD) TEMPERATURE LOAD EQPT (SEISMIC) +X EQPT (SEISMIC) -X EQPT (SEISMIC) +Y
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005 30 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104 30 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105 30 1.2
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101 70 1.0

G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102 71 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103 72 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105 70 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106 71 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107 72 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109 70 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110 71 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111 72 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113 70 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114 71 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115 72 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201 70 1.0
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202 71 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203 72 1.0
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204 103 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205 70 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206 71 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207 72 1.0
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208 103 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209 70 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210 71 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211 72 1.0
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212 103 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213 70 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214 71 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215 72 1.0
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216 103 1.0
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001 104 1.2
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002 104 1.2 30 1.2

Date: 24 May 2018
-EY RL
Load Combination 73 74
No.
EQPT (SEISMIC) -Y ROOF LL
ID LF ID LF
***USD
A. 1.4(D + F) 15001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15002
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15003
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15004
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 15005
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15006 74 1.6
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 15007 74 1.6
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15008 74 1.6
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 15009 74 1.6
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15010 74 0.5
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15011 74 0.5
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15012 74 0.5
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 15013 74 0.5
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15014
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 15015
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15016
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 15017
A. 1.4(D + F) 25101
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25102
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25103
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25104
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 25105
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25106 74 1.6
C. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wx 25107 74 1.6
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25108 74 1.6
D. 1.2D + 1.6Lr ± 0.8Wy 25109 74 1.6
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25110 74 0.5
E. 1.2D ± 1.6Wx +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25111 74 0.5
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25112 74 0.5
F. 1.2D ± 1.6Wy +1.0L + 0.5Lr 25113 74 0.5
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25114
K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wx + 1.6H 25115
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25116
L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6Wy + 1.6H 25117
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35101

G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35102
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35103
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35104 73 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35105
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35106
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35107
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35108 73 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35109
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35110
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35111
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35112 73 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35113
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35114
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35115
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35116 73 1.0
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35201
G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H + 1.0L 35202
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35203
H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35204 73 1.0
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35205
I. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex +1.6H +1.0L 35206
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35207
J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey +1.6H +1.0L 35208 73 1.0
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35209
M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35210
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35211
N. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35212 73 1.0
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35213
O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ex + 1.6H 35214
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35215
P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0Ey + 1.6H 35216 73 1.0
A. 1.4(D + F) 45001
B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5Lr 45002 74 0.5

Date: 24 May 2018
No.
***ASD
A. D + F 11001 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0

B. D + H + F + L + T 11002 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 5 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 6 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 5 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 6 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6 5 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6 6 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 11026 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
*CASE 2: Cell is full of water. Tank w/ backfill + surcharge (Normal Operation)
A. D + F 21001 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 5 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 6 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 5 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 6 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6 5 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6 6 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025 1 0.6 2 0.6 4 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 21026 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0

Date: 24 May 2018
No.
***ASD
A. D + F 11001
B. D + H + F + L + T 11002
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004 7 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005 8 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008 7 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009 8 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012 7 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013 8 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016 7 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017 8 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020 7 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021 8 1.0
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024 7 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025 8 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 11026
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030
A. D + F 21001
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004 7 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005 8 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008 7 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009 8 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012 7 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013 8 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016 7 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017 8 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020 7 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021 8 1.0
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024 7 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025 8 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 21026
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101 9 0.7

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102 10 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103 11 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105 9 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106 10 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107 11 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112

Date: 24 May 2018
No.
***ASD
A. D + F 11001
B. D + H + F + L + T 11002
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014 13 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015 14 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016 15 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017 16 0.6
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018 13 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019 14 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020 15 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021 16 0.5
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022 13 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023 14 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024 15 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025 16 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 11026
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027 13 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028 14 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029 15 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030 16 0.6
A. D + F 21001
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014 13 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015 14 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016 15 0.6
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017 16 0.6
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018 13 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019 14 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020 15 0.5
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021 16 0.5
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022 13 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023 14 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024 15 0.6
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025 16 0.6
K. D + L + Lr 21026
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027 13 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028 14 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029 15 0.6
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030 16 0.6
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101 17 0.7

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102 18 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105 17 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106 18 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109 17 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110 18 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112

Date: 24 May 2018
No. HYDROSTATIC
(NORMAL OPERATION)
***ASD
A. D + F 11001
B. D + H + F + L + T 11002
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025
K. D + L + Lr 11026
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030
A. D + F 21001 211 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002 211 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003 211 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004 211 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005 211 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006 211 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007 211 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008 211 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009 211 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010 211 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011 211 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012 211 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013 211 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014 211 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015 211 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016 211 1.0
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017 211 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018 211 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019 211 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020 211 1.0
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021 211 1.0
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025
K. D + L + Lr 21026
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101 211 1.0

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102 211 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103 19 0.7 211 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104 20 0.7 211 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105 211 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106 211 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107 19 0.5 211 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108 20 0.5 211 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109 211 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111 19 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112 20 0.7
LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 100 of

90
Date: 24 May 2018
No.
***ASD
A. D + F 11001
B. D + H + F + L + T 11002 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005 30 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013 30 0.8
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025
K. D + L + Lr 11026
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030
A. D + F 21001
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005 30 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013 30 0.8
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025
K. D + L + Lr 21026
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101 70 0.7

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102 71 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103 72 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105 70 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106 71 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107 72 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109 70 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110 71 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111 72 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112

90
Date: 24 May 2018
-EY RL
No.
***ASD
A. D + F 11001
B. D + H + F + L + T 11002
B. D + H + F + L + T 11003
B. D + H + F + L + T 11004
B. D + H + F + L + T 11005
C. D + H + F + Lr 11006 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11007 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11008 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 11009 74 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11010 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11011 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11012 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 11013 74 0.8
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11016
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 11017
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11018 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11019 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11020 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 11021 74 0.8
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 11025
K. D + L + Lr 11026 74 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 11027
L. D + L + 0.6W 11028
L. D + L + 0.6W 11029
L. D + L + 0.6W 11030
A. D + F 21001
B. D + H + F + L + T 21002
B. D + H + F + L + T 21003
B. D + H + F + L + T 21004
B. D + H + F + L + T 21005
C. D + H + F + Lr 21006 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21007 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21008 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 21009 74 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21010 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21011 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21012 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 21013 74 0.8
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21014
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21015
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21016
E. D + H + F + 0.6W 21017
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21018 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21019 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21020 74 0.8
G. D + H + F + 0.75(L + Lr + 0.6W) 21021 74 0.8
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21022
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21023
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21024
I. 0.6D + 0.6W + H 21025
K. D + L + Lr 21026 74 1.0
L. D + L + 0.6W 21027
L. D + L + 0.6W 21028
L. D + L + 0.6W 21029
L. D + L + 0.6W 21030
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31101
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31102
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31103
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31104 73 0.7
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31105
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31106
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31107
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31108 73 0.5
M. D + L + E/1.4 31109
M. D + L + E/1.4 31110
M. D + L + E/1.4 31111
M. D + L + E/1.4 31112 73 0.7

90
Date: 24 May 2018
No.

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
A. D + F 41001 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009 1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 5 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0 6 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013 1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.8 4 1.0
No.

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201 9 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202 10 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203 11 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205 9 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206 10 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207 11 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212
A. D + F 41001
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004 7 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005 8 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008 7 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009 8 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012 7 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013 8 1.0

No.

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212
A. D + F 41001
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013

90
Date: 24 May 2018
No. HYDROSTATIC
(NORMAL OPERATION)
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201 100 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202 101 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203 102 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205 100 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206 101 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207 102 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209 100 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210 101 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211 102 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212
A. D + F 41001
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013

No.

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201 70 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202 71 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203 72 0.7
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204 103 0.7
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205 70 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206 71 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207 72 0.5
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208 103 0.5
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209 70 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210 71 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211 72 0.7
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212 103 0.7
A. D + F 41001 104 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002 104 1.0 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003 104 1.0 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004 104 1.0 30 1.0
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005 104 1.0 30 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006 104 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007 104 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008 104 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009 104 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010 104 1.0 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011 104 1.0 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012 104 1.0 30 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013 104 1.0 30 0.8
-EY RL
No.

F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31201
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31202
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31203
F. D + H + F + E/1.4 31204 73 0.7
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31205
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31206
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31207
H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 31208 73 0.5
M. D + L + E/1.4 31209
M. D + L + E/1.4 31210
M. D + L + E/1.4 31211
M. D + L + E/1.4 31212 73 0.7
A. D + F 41001
B. D + H + F + L + T 41002
B. D + H + F + L + T 41003
B. D + H + F + L + T 41004
B. D + H + F + L + T 41005
C. D + H + F + Lr 41006 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41007 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41008 74 1.0
C. D + H + F + Lr 41009 74 1.0
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41010 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41011 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41012 74 0.8
D. D + H + F + 0.75(L + T) + 0.75Lr 41013 74 0.8

90
Date: 24 May 2018
7.0 SERVICEABILITY CHECK
7.1 FLOATATION CHECK
1) FLOATATION CHECK:
Legend:
F-1
Legend:
W-1
W-2
W-3
W-4
FW-1

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Legend:
S-1
Legend:
S-2
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-4

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Legend: t (mm)
500
300
400
650
400
400
Legend: t (mm)
500
300
425
A. Weight of Tank Elements

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Length Width
Walls Height (m) n γc (KN/m3) Weight (KN)
(m) (m)
W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-3 14.00 0.43 6.75 1.00 24.00 963.90
W-4 14.00 0.43 6.75 1.00 24.00 963.90
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 4.00 24.00 786.24
Total W w 4113.72
Length Width
Beams Height (m) n γc (KN/m3) Weight (KN)
(m) (m)
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 3.00 24.00 53.31
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 1.00 24.00 78.00
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 2.00 24.00 57.60
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 3.00 24.00 21.89
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 3.00 24.00 21.53
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 3.00 24.00 19.00
Total W w 251.33
Thickness
Footing Area (m2) n γc (KN/m3) Weight (kN)
(m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 1.00 24.00 1008.00
S-2 42.31 0.30 1.00 24.00 304.63
MAT 207.50 0.50 1.00 24.00 2489.94
Total W s 3802.57
TOTAL WEIGHT, W = 8167.62 KN
B. Weight of Overburden Soil

W soil = γsoil x Volume
γsoil = 18.80 KN/m3
Depth = 3.75 m
Area = 46.86 m²
W soil = 3303.63 KN
C. Weight of Sand Fill

W sand = γsand x Volume
γsand = 14.10 KN/m3
Depth = 1.95 m
Area = 123.20 m²
W sandfill = 3387.38 KN

90
Date: 24 May 2018
D. Bouyant Force (Uplift Force)
BF = γw x Vdisplaced
γw = 9.81 KN/m3
Depth = 4.25 m
Length = 15.90 m
Width = 13.05 m
BF = 8650.99 KN
W + W soil
FS = > 1.1
BF
FS = 1.33 > 1.1 OK!
7.2 STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING
DUE TO EARTHQUAKE LOADS

90
Date: 24 May 2018
2.a) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Counter Weight
Weight of Tank, W = 8167.62 kN
Weight of Overburden Soil, W soil
= 3303.63 kN
Weight of Sand Fill, W sandfill = 3387.38 kN
Total Weight, W T = 14858.63 kN
coefficient of friction, μ = 0.45
b. Sliding Forces
Wall Inertia only, FEQ = 372.22 kN
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE =

39.57 kN/m per meter strip
depth of soil @ active side up to
soffit of base slab, d = 3.75 m
Width of tank perpendicular to
direction of force, L or B = 10.85 m
Dynamic Active Earth Force, Ha = 805.22 kN
μW
FS = > 2.0
FEQ + Ha - Hp
FS = 5.68 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
2.b) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FULL
FGL FGL
a. Counter Weight
= 3303.63 kN
Weight of Waste Water, W wastewater
= 5768.00 kN
coefficient of friction, μ = 0.45
b. Sliding Forces
Total Hydrodynamic Force, FEQ = 2087.33 kN

39.57 kN/m per meter strip
Dynamic Active Earth Force, Ha = 805.22 kN
FS = 3.25 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
2.c) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Counter Weight
= 3303.63 kN
coefficient of friction, μ = 0.45 (tan δ)
b. Sliding Forces
Wall Inertia only, FEQ = 618.13 KN

39.57 KN/m per meter strip
Dynamic Active Earth Force, Ha = 1098.36 KN
μW
FS = > 2.0
FEQ + Ha - Hp
FS = 3.90 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
2.d) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FULL
FGL FGL
a. Counter Weight
= 3303.63 kN
Weight of Waste Water, W wastewater
= 5768.00 kN
b. Sliding Forces
Total Hydrodynamic Force, FEQ = 2628.55 KN

Dynamic Active Earth Force, Ha = 1098.36 KN
μW
FS = > 2.0
FEQ + Ha - Hp
FS = 2.49 > 2.0 OK!
DUE TO WIND LOADS

90
Date: 24 May 2018
3.a) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (WIND LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL GWT
WIND
Note: For worst case scenario, tanks were considered @ empty tank condition only for wind loading.
a. Weight
Weight of Overburden Soil,
W soil = 3303.63 kN
Bouyant Force, BF = 8650.99 KN
b. Sliding Forces
Wind Load, FWIND = 82.59 KN
Static Active Earth Pressure, Pa =

Static Active Earth Force, Ha = 400.47 KN
μ ( W - BF )
FS = > 2.0
FWIND + Ha - Hp
FS = 5.78 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
3.b) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING (WIND LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL GWT
WIND
Note: For worst case scenario, tanks were considered @ empty tank condition only for wind loading.
a. Weight
= 3303.63 kN
Bouyant Force, BF = 8650.99 KN
b. Sliding Forces
Wind Load, FWIND = 82.59 KN
Static Active Earth Pressure, Pa =

Static Active Earth Force, Ha = 546.27 KN
μ ( W - BF )
FS = > 2.0
FWIND + Ha - Hp
FS = 4.44 > 2.0 OK!
7.3 STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING

DUE TO EARTHQUAKE LOADS

90
Date: 24 May 2018
4.a) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment
Length Width Moment W * xo

Walls Height (m) n γc (KN/m3)
(m) (m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 15.40 1.00 24.00 10777.54
W-3 14.00 0.43 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7903.98
W-4 14.00 0.43 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7903.98
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 8.20 4.00 24.00 6447.17
Total W w 33732.50

Beams Height (m) n γc (KN/m3)
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 3.32 3.00 24.00 176.72
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 5.68 1.00 24.00 443.12
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 9.12 1.00 24.00 262.68
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 12.41 1.00 24.00 357.44
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 7.45 3.00 24.00 163.09
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 10.77 3.00 24.00 231.77
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 13.88 3.00 24.00 263.73
Total W w 1898.55
Thickness Moment W * xo
Footing Area (m2) n γc (KN/m3)
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 8.20 1.00 24.00 8265.60
S-2 42.31 0.30 3.32 1.00 24.00 1009.86
MAT 207.50 0.50 7.95 1.00 24.00 19795.02
Total W s 29070.48
Wx (kN) = 64701.54
b. Overturning Moment
Wall Inertia only, FEQ x h= 372.22 KN-m
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE = 39.57 KN/m per meter strip

depth of soil @ active side up to soffit of
base slab, h2 = 3.75 m
Width of tank perpendicular to direction
of force, L or B = 10.85 m

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Dynamic Active Earth
Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 1006.79 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 46.93 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
4.b) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 15.40 1.00 24.00 10777.54
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7439.04
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7439.04
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 8.20 4.00 24.00 6447.17
Total W w 32802.62

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 3.32 3.00 24.00 176.72
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 5.68 1.00 24.00 443.12
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 9.12 1.00 24.00 262.68
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 12.41 1.00 24.00 357.44
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 7.45 3.00 24.00 163.09
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 10.77 3.00 24.00 231.77
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 13.88 3.00 24.00 263.73
Total W w 1898.55
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 8.20 1.00 24.00 8265.60
S-2 42.31 0.33 3.32 1.00 24.00 1094.01
MAT 207.50 0.50 7.95 1.00 24.00 19795.02
Total W s 29154.63
Liquid Area (m2) n γc (KN/m3)
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
Wastewater 140.00 0.50 8.20 1.00 10.50 6027.00
Total W s 6027.00
Wx (kN) = 43527.35

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Total Hydrodynamic Force, FEQ x h= 2087.33 KN-m
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE = 39.57 KN/m per meter strip

Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 1006.79 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 14.07 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
4.c) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment
Length Width Moment W * yo

(m) (m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 1.30 1.00 24.00 1179.36
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 11.70 1.00 24.00 10614.24
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 3.50 1.00 24.00 687.96
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 5.50 1.00 24.00 1081.08
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 7.50 1.00 24.00 1474.20
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 9.50 1.00 24.00 1867.32
Total W w 21579.48

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 5.70 3.00 24.00 303.87
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 7.35 3.00 24.00 391.83
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 9.00 3.00 24.00 479.80
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 6.53 1.00 24.00 508.95
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 6.53 2.00 24.00 375.84
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.96
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.48
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 25.14
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 47.20
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 46.42
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 40.97
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 65.44
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 64.36
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 56.81
Total W w 2464.06
Thickness Moment W * yo
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 6.50 1.00 24.00 6552.00
S-2 42.31 0.33 6.50 1.00 24.00 2145.12
MAT 207.50 0.50 6.50 1.00 24.00 16184.61
Total W s 24881.73
Wy (kN) = 48925.27

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Wall Inertia only, FEQ x h= 446.43 KN-m
Horizontal Pseudostatic Force, PE
= 39.57 KN/m per meter strip
Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 1373.32 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 26.89 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
4.d) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 1.30 1.00 24.00 1179.36
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 11.70 1.00 24.00 10614.24
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 3.50 1.00 24.00 687.96
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 5.50 1.00 24.00 1081.08
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 7.50 1.00 24.00 1474.20
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 9.50 1.00 24.00 1867.32
Total W w 21579.48

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 5.70 3.00 24.00 303.87
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 7.35 3.00 24.00 391.83
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 9.00 3.00 24.00 479.80
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 6.53 1.00 24.00 508.95
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 6.53 2.00 24.00 375.84
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.96
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.48
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 25.14
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 47.20
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 46.42
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 40.97
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 65.44
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 64.36
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 56.81
Total W w 2464.06
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 6.50 1.00 24.00 6552.00
S-2 42.31 0.33 6.50 1.00 24.00 2145.12
MAT 207.50 0.50 6.50 1.00 24.00 16184.61
Total W s 24881.73

90
Date: 24 May 2018
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
Wastewater 140.00 0.50 6.50 1.00 10.50 4777.50
Total W s 4777.50
Wy (kN) = 53702.77
Total Hydrodynamic Force, FEQ x h= 2322.84 KN-m

Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 1373.32 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 14.53 > 2.0 OK!
DUE TO WIND LOADS

90
Date: 24 May 2018
5.a) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (WIND LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 15.40 1.00 24.00 10777.54
W-3 14.00 0.43 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7903.98
W-4 14.00 0.43 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7903.98
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 8.20 4.00 24.00 6447.17
Total W w 33732.50

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 3.32 3.00 24.00 176.72
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 5.68 1.00 24.00 443.12
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 9.12 1.00 24.00 262.68
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 12.41 1.00 24.00 357.44
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 7.45 3.00 24.00 163.09
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 10.77 3.00 24.00 231.77
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 13.88 3.00 24.00 263.73
Total W w 1898.55
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 8.20 1.00 24.00 8265.60
S-2 42.31 0.33 3.32 1.00 24.00 1094.01
MAT 207.50 0.50 7.95 1.00 24.00 19795.02
Total W s 29154.63
Wx (kN) = 64785.69

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Wind Load, FWIND= 82.59 kN
h= 3.00 m
FWIND x h= 247.77 kN-m
Dynamic Active Earth Pressure, Pa =

Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 500.72 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 98.43 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
5.b) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG X-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 1.00 1.00 24.00 699.84
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 15.40 1.00 24.00 10777.54
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7439.04
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 8.20 1.00 24.00 7439.04
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 8.20 4.00 24.00 6447.17
Total W w 32802.62

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 3.32 3.00 24.00 176.72
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 5.68 1.00 24.00 443.12
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 9.12 1.00 24.00 262.68
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 12.41 1.00 24.00 357.44
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 7.45 3.00 24.00 163.09
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 10.77 3.00 24.00 231.77
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 13.88 3.00 24.00 263.73
Total W w 1898.55
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 8.20 1.00 24.00 8265.60
S-2 42.31 0.30 3.32 1.00 24.00 1009.86
MAT 207.50 0.50 7.95 1.00 24.00 19795.02
Total W s 29070.48
(m) Arm (xo) (KN-m)
Wastewater 140.00 0.50 8.20 1.00 10.50 6027.00
Total W s 6027.00
Wx (kN) = 69798.66

90
Date: 24 May 2018
h= 3.00 m
Dynamic Active Earth Pressure, Pa =

Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 500.72 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 105.13 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
5.c) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 1 (Empty Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 1.30 1.00 24.00 1179.36
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 11.70 1.00 24.00 10614.24
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 3.50 1.00 24.00 687.96
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 5.50 1.00 24.00 1081.08
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 7.50 1.00 24.00 1474.20
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 9.50 1.00 24.00 1867.32
Total W w 21579.48

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 5.70 3.00 24.00 303.87
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 7.35 3.00 24.00 391.83
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 9.00 3.00 24.00 479.80
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 6.53 1.00 24.00 508.95
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 6.53 2.00 24.00 375.84
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.96
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.48
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 25.14
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 47.20
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 46.42
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 40.97
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 65.44
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 64.36
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 56.81
Total W w 2464.06

90
Date: 24 May 2018
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 6.50 1.00 24.00 6552.00
S-2 42.31 0.33 6.50 1.00 24.00 2145.12
MAT 207.50 0.50 6.50 1.00 24.00 16184.61
Total W s 24881.73
Wy (kN) = 48925.27
h= 3.00 m
Dynamic Active Earth Pressure, Pa = 19.68 KN/m per meter strip

Moment, Ha x (h2/3) = 683.01 KN-m
Wx + Hp (h1/3)
FS = > 2.0
FEQ (h) + Ha (h2/3)
FS = 65.59 > 2.0 OK!

90
Date: 24 May 2018
5.d) FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING (EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG Y-DIRECTION):
Case 2 (Full Tank)
FGL FGL
a. Righting Moment

W-1 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-2 10.80 0.40 6.75 6.50 1.00 24.00 4548.96
W-3 14.00 0.40 6.75 1.30 1.00 24.00 1179.36
W-4 14.00 0.40 6.75 11.70 1.00 24.00 10614.24
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 3.50 1.00 24.00 687.96
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 5.50 1.00 24.00 1081.08
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 7.50 1.00 24.00 1474.20
FW-1 14.00 0.30 1.95 9.50 1.00 24.00 1867.32
Total W w 21579.48

B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 5.70 3.00 24.00 303.87
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 7.35 3.00 24.00 391.83
B-1 4.23 0.50 0.35 9.00 3.00 24.00 479.80
B-2 10.00 0.50 0.65 6.53 1.00 24.00 508.95
B-3 10.00 0.30 0.40 6.53 2.00 24.00 375.84
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.96
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 28.48
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 3.97 1.00 24.00 25.14
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 47.20
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 46.42
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 6.47 1.00 24.00 40.97
B-4 3.04 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 65.44
B-4 2.99 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 64.36
B-4 2.64 0.25 0.40 8.97 1.00 24.00 56.81
Total W w 2464.06
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
S-1 140.00 0.30 6.50 1.00 24.00 6552.00
S-2 42.31 0.33 6.50 1.00 24.00 2145.12
MAT 207.50 0.50 6.50 1.00 24.00 16184.61
Total W s 24881.73
(m) Arm (yo) (KN-m)
Wastewater 140.00 0.50 6.50 1.00 10.50 4777.50
Total W s 4777.50
90
Date: 24 May 2018 Wy (kN) = 53702.77
8.0 DESIGN OF STRUCTURE ELEMENTS
8.1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
STAAD Result
CASE 1: USD Design forces without earthquake load effects
Max / Shear (kN/m²) Bending Moment (kN-m/m)

Plate L/C
Min SQX (local) SQY (local) SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local) Mx My Mxy
Max Qx 560 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 171.60 -0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -28.67 -4.97 -1.00
Min Qx 653 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -172.60 -0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 -28.80 -5.00 0.98
Max Qy 1012 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -64.14 129.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 -33.68 -25.25 3.30
Min Qy 4089 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 49.25 -126.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.66 -11.97 4.06
Max Sx 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Min Sx 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Max Sy 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Min Sy 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Max Sxy 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Min Sxy 5176 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 1.53 -1.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.58 0.93
Max Mx 663 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 16.75 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.87 6.61 0.31
Min Mx 660 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -144.80 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -83.13 -65.15 0.48
Max My 406 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -23.13 5.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.97 9.19 5.41
Min My 653 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -145.31 -0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 -82.96 -65.15 0.78
Max Mxy 393 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -16.76 -1.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 -38.28 -42.09 10.37
Min Mxy 272 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 16.25 -1.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 -38.21 -42.01 -10.38
CASE 2: USD Design forces with earthquake load effects

Plate L/C
Max Qx 581 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 302.405 -0.408 0 0 0 -48.733 -7.055 0.718
Min Qx 674 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -308.76 -0.403 0 0 0 -48.441 -6.844 -0.765
Max Qy 384 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -22.29 183.31 0 0 0 0.194 -28.185 5.025
Min Qy 4186 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -56.639 -216.472 0 0 0 -35.826 -32.193 13.056
Max Sx 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Min Sx 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Max Sy 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Min Sy 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Max Sxy 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Min Sxy 5176 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.17 -3.192 0 0 0 -0.326 -0.257 0.527
Max Mx 636 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -45.262 -1.872 0 0 0 40.748 9.725 1.035
Min Mx 4119 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 289.639 39.393 0 0 0 -56.354 -34.491 11.527
Max My 1081 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -28.704 -12.465 0 0 0 32.607 15.874 -3.981
Min My 4119 35107 ----- J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 283.913 43.039 0 0 0 -55.562 -34.538 9.619
Max Mxy 388 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -130.98 116.569 0 0 0 -34.179 -31.982 13.411
Min Mxy 261 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 125.954 107.51 0 0 0 -32.683 -30.015 -12.929
CASE 3: ASD Design forces

Plate L/C
Max Qx 765 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 217.224 0.358 0 0 0 -34.35 -4.908 0.763
Min Qx 858 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -221.769 0.273 0 0 0 -34.179 -4.761 -0.813
Max Qy 384 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -16.564 129.851 0 0 0 0.103 -20.117 3.174
Min Qy 4186 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -41.954 -158.654 0 0 0 -26.339 -23.626 9.24
Max Sx 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Min Sx 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Max Sy 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Min Sy 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Max Sxy 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Min Sxy 5176 11001 ----- A. D + F 1.095 -0.888 0 0 0 0.252 0.416 0.662
Max Mx 636 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -29.034 -1.21 0 0 0 29.287 6.874 0.58
Min Mx 667 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -176.396 0.269 0 0 0 -72.501 -54.593 0.08
Max My 1081 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -20.531 -8.935 0 0 0 23.754 11.608 -2.446
Min My 660 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -176.602 -0.184 0 0 0 -72.438 -54.612 0.231
Max Mxy 388 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -95.209 86.181 0 0 0 -24.826 -23.444 9.373
Min Mxy 261 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 91.67 79.78 0 0 0 -23.777 -22.059 -9.03

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Mat Designation: F-1
The following cases shall be checked to determine the more critical designing forces for slab element:
a. Design forces without earthquake load effects, thus considering Environmental

Durability Factor (Sd):
by Wood-Armer Method,
Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
from STAAD Wood-Armer Method (kN-m)
Mx 26.87
27.18 38.36
Moment for Mxy* 0.31
top rebar My 9.19
14.60 20.61
Mxy* 5.41
Mx -83.13
Moment for 83.61 118.01
Mxy* 0.48
bottom
My -65.15
rebar 65.92 93.04
Mxy* 0.78
*Note: Mxy is the corresponding value based on Mx & My respectively.
- Environmental Durability Factor (Sd)

Design Force, Ureq'd = Sd x U
where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0
strength reduction factor, ɸ = 0.90 (as conservative simplification, the maximum ɸ factor = 0.9 is used)
factored load/unfactored load, γ = 1.60
Tensile Yield Strength, fy = 414.00 MPa
Maximum allowable flexural stress in reinforcement at service load in normal

environmental exposure areas, fsmax:
Note: All units for this
formula is in inches
width, b = 1000 mm
wall thickness, t = 500 mm
effective thickness, d = 419.00 mm
k= 74.83 n= 7.19
b= 1.24 B= 0.12
fsmax = 299.75
fsmin = 165 for two-way members

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Calculated fs(max) = 299.75 > maximum stress for flexure of 248 Mpa.
Therefore, use fs(min) = 165 Mpa
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD
Force Direction
from STAAD tmesh V (kN)
Shear SQx -172.60 0.50 86.30
Shear stress carried by shear reinforcement in normal environmental exposures:

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Vu = 86.30 kN per meter strip
Concrete Shear Capacity, ɸVc
fVc = 309.85 kN per meter strip
Since fVc > Vu

There is no shear stress carried by the shear reinforcement.
b. Design forces with earthquake load effects, thus no consideration for Environmental
USD
Force Direction
from STAAD Wood-Armer Method
Mx 40.75
41.78
top rebar My 15.87
19.86
Mxy* -3.98
Mx -56.35
Moment for 67.88
Mxy* 11.53
bottom
My -34.54
rebar 44.16
Mxy* 9.62
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -308.76 0.50 154.38
The design shear and moment can be determine based from the greater value of the
preceeding two (2) cases and shall be as follows:
Muxtop = 41.78 kN-m per meter strip

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Muytop = 20.61 kN-m per meter strip
Muxbottom = 118.01 kN-m per meter strip
Muybottom = 93.04 kN-m per meter strip
Design Parameters:
concrete compressive strength, f'c = 35 MPa
Tensile Yield Strength of vertical reinforcing bar,
fy = 414 MPa
Tensile Yield Strength of horizontal reinforcing
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es = 200000.00 MPa
strength reduction factor for flexure, ɸ = 0.90
strength reduction factor for shear, ɸ = 0.75
β= 0.80
concrete cover @ top, cc = 75 mm
concrete cover @ bottom, cc = 75 mm
diameter of top bar, ØTBx = 12 mm
diameter of top bar, ØTBy = 12 mm
diameter of bottom bar, ØBB1 = 16 mm
- Check wall thickness against one-way shear

= 309.85 kN per meter strip
ɸVc > Vu - Thickness safe against one-way shear!
- Flexural Design
For Top Bars (TB1) along X-axis:

Coefficient of Resistance, Rn
Rn = 0.26 MPa

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0006
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
ρmin > ρ Therefore, use ρmin as ρreq'd!
Area of steel, As
As = ρreq'd x b x t
As = 1000 mm2 n= 9 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
100 mm n(provided) > n(required) therefore,
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²
Therefore, in terms of flexural capacity, provide Ø12 @ 100mm Top Bars O.C. E.F.
For Top Bars (TB2) along Y- axis:

effective thickness, do = 407.00 mm
Rn = 0.14 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0003
but;
ρmin = 0.0020

90
Date: 24 May 2018
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1000 mm2 nused = 9 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²
For Bottom Bars (BB1) along X- axis:

Rn = 0.75 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0018
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 2010.62 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Therefore, in terms of flexural capacity, provide Ø16 @ 100mm Bottom Bars O.C. E.F.
For Bottom Bars (BB2) along Y- axis:

Rn = 0.64 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0016
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 2010.62 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018
8.2 DESIGN OF SLAB
S-1

Plate L/C
Max Qx 1508 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 70.897 0.136 32.604 365.675 3.73 11.549 2.528 -0.025
Min Qx 1598 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -70.396 -0.364 29.841 363.25 -26.572 11.385 2.5 -0.081
Max Qy 1431 15010 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR 46.73 68.627 142.256 44.83 10.11 0.854 -2.941 0.523
Min Qy 2097 15011 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR -55.473 -89.975 125.127 -23.911 -93.656 0.656 -5.56 -0.295
Max Sx 1400 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 38.73 30.673 212.703 168.441 -53.059 -20.837 -20.682 0.09
Min Sx 1985 15017 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H 3.447 3.379 -185.371 -38.282 21.494 -4.688 -0.891 -0.068
Max Sy 1618 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -26.39 0.055 -17.508 551.444 -7.962 -19.209 -20.666 -0.002
Min Sy 1306 15014 ----- K. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WX + 1.6H 4.849 -15.917 6.789 -172.968 56.78 -0.378 0.364 0.738
Max Sxy 1319 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -38.567 5.76 83.2 226.173 319.157 -16.931 -20.288 1.091
Min Sxy 1205 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 39.177 5.903 83.089 222.655 -320.194 -16.864 -20.277 -1.089
Max Mx 1508 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 70.897 0.136 32.604 365.675 3.73 11.549 2.528 -0.025
Min Mx 1687 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -0.421 5.339 168.31 123.147 49.132 -28.358 -23.056 0.159
Max My 1494 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 69.272 1.077 39.476 365.223 -38.422 11.313 2.535 -0.213
Min My 1253 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -3.058 20.273 152.502 1.153 -27.894 -22.791 -23.546 -0.172
Max Mxy 1930 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 19.555 -9.289 60.28 59.182 143.836 -0.687 -0.655 2.168
Min Mxy 2016 15001 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -19.366 -9.028 60.023 59.039 -145.904 -0.701 -0.651 -2.161

Plate L/C
Max Qx 1596 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 310.456 5.026 664.249 465.117 -55.671 40.659 7 0.483
Min Qx 1503 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -306.736 4.901 672.722 434.867 50.758 39.316 6.733 -0.471
Max Qy 2049 35113 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H 51.617 262.243 226.164 785.355 81.572 3.746 24.963 0.063
Min Qy 1370 35114 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H 48.486 -231.688 185.572 690.014 -84.804 3.212 20.993 0.163
Max Sx 1694 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -288.835 3.729 694.459 435.25 182.811 41.004 7.529 0.37
Min Sx 1708 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -132.192 -0.088 -114.282 -92.195 -157.097 -5.705 -1.358 -0.319
Max Sy 2049 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 21.734 213.33 318.943 800.031 47.937 4.189 22.34 -0.001
Min Sy 1680 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -134.432 0.366 -94.498 -105.853 -91.42 -5.464 -1.236 0.209
Max Sxy 1925 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 168.854 -15.456 284.118 296.701 564.098 7.582 0.107 2.021
Min Sxy 2008 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -167.693 -15.208 271.591 302.835 -623.542 7.121 0.025 -2.029
Max Mx 1780 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 294.016 1.246 629.412 400.109 -144.313 47.919 8.755 0.045
Min Mx 1695 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -37.522 -0.408 -43.423 46.501 -97.349 -24.253 -4.515 0.248
Max My 2070 35113 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H -3.349 218.153 226.986 692.889 -16.962 5.259 27.357 -0.132
Min My 2003 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -4.213 13.283 188.747 341.391 -191.122 -15.849 -6.39 -0.553
Max Mxy 1930 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 43.831 76.646 60.595 296.569 -242.126 -1.483 2.733 4.294
Min Mxy 2016 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -43.129 74.747 111.652 293.539 156.072 -1.75 2.409 -4.207

Plate L/C
Max Qx 1596 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 247.178 3.213 501.324 337.918 -40.027 32.441 5.601 0.389
Min Qx 1503 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -244.507 3.141 507.401 316.405 36.773 31.488 5.411 -0.381
Max Qy 2049 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 21.226 175.334 233.42 617.634 44.732 3.22 17.841 -0.021
Min Qy 1370 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 19.321 -161.417 217.134 581.162 -49.537 2.981 15.999 0.134
Max Sx 1694 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -232.338 2.343 526.838 319.717 129.053 32.77 5.989 0.238
Min Sx 1801 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -52.98 2.437 -159.884 -71.518 69.818 -23.498 -4.361 0.135
Max Sy 2049 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 21.226 175.334 233.42 617.634 44.732 3.22 17.841 -0.021
Min Sy 2049 31110 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -66.23 -154.109 70.329 -253.284 -67.828 -0.366 -12.145 -0.3
Max Sxy 1925 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 42.613 -5.469 107.798 85.029 407.594 2.572 0.493 0.378
Min Sxy 2008 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -130.887 -11.457 207.273 232.598 -435.584 5.328 -0.101 -1.578
Max Mx 1787 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 235.1 2.365 521.901 340.485 -144.103 33.756 6.188 -0.25
Min Mx 1982 21002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 6.193 -3.145 290.545 226.871 -132.961 -30.952 -20.632 -0.403
Max My 2070 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -1.013 161.74 228.16 559.982 -9.016 3.437 19.518 0.005
Min My 2003 21003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 3.2 8.679 214.196 143.316 -155.108 -29.129 -22.673 -0.345
Max Mxy 1930 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 33.713 63.646 53.705 233.671 -175.352 -1.389 2.027 3.152
Min Mxy 2016 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -33.204 62.307 90.224 231.46 114.147 -1.582 1.796 -3.09

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Mat Designation: S-1

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 11.55
11.57 16.34
Moment for Mxy* -0.03
top rebar My 2.54
2.75 3.88
Mxy* -0.21
Mx -28.36
Moment for 28.52 40.25
Mxy* 0.16
bottom
My -23.55
rebar 23.72 33.47
Mxy* -0.17

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 44.57 n= 7.19
b= 1.46 B= 0.18
fsmax = 226.58

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Calculated fs(max) = 226.58 < fs(min). Therefore, use fs = 165 Mpa
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx 70.90 0.30 21.27

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 47.92
47.96
top rebar My 27.36
27.49
Mxy* -0.13
Mx -24.25
Moment for 24.50
Mxy* 0.25
bottom
My -6.39
rebar 6.94
Mxy* -0.55
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx 310.46 0.30 93.14

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

- Flexural Design
For Top Bars (TB1) along X-axis:

Rn = 1.11 MPa

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0027
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
ρmin > ρ > ρmax Therefore, use ρ = ρreq'd!
Area of steel, As
As = ρreq'd x b x d
As = 599.20597 mm2 n= 6 pcs
nprovided = 7 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 791.68 mm²
For Top Bars (TB2) along Y- axis:

Rn = 0.71 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0017
but;
ρmin = 0.0020

90
Date: 24 May 2018
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
nprovided = 7 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 791.68 mm²

Rn = 0.93 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0023
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 501.21884 mm2 nused = 5 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 0.87 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0021
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = ρreq'd x b x do
As = 440.53753 mm2 nused = 4 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²
S-2

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 2290 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 328.756 250.882 999.818 64.78 402.133 31.799 11.914 -17.651
Min Qx 2164 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -317.486 262.125 999.772 74.809 -394.215 30.971 12.229 17.693
Max Qy 2164 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -314.082 265.831 1006.343 78.475 -395.924 30.174 12.162 17.638
Min Qy 2292 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 69.114 -375.536 75.895 685.758 388.063 -16.96 27.905 2.995
Max Sx 2287 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 163.731 22.702 1038.257 114.604 267.862 -13.293 -4.938 -8.072
Min Sx 2346 15011 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR 25.722 -1.929 -128.542 -16.108 6.861 -24.436 -9.16 -1.583
Max Sy 2383 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 68.671 85.142 961.803 762.118 -192.336 -50.231 -16.609 -3.95
Min Sy 2143 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -109.165 99.78 30.562 -209.676 26.816 17.059 -14.742 6.071
Max Sxy 2290 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 325.155 253.852 1013.033 101.483 420.396 30.871 11.744 -17.631
Min Sxy 2353 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -122.339 -291.736 46.493 683.02 -466.766 -19.729 15.683 -6.725
Max Mx 2281 15013 ----- F. 1.2D ± 1.6WY +1.0L + 0.5LR 218.68 148.134 -14.175 -100.23 -74.822 49.146 13.324 -5.969
Min Mx 2345 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 11.551 41.542 973.226 360.109 78.739 -52.091 -17.315 -1.053
Max My 2294 15010 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR 8.374 -174.801 -21.368 -61.652 1.058 6.326 37.826 0.121
Min My 2335 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 1.957 -23.315 400.453 667.667 9.346 -43.871 -28.627 -1.079
Max Mxy 2164 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -317.486 262.125 999.772 74.809 -394.215 30.971 12.229 17.693
Min Mxy 2290 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 328.756 250.882 999.818 64.78 402.133 31.799 11.914 -17.651

Plate L/C
Max Qx 2290 35204 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 338.11 71.609 -36.028 -72.507 -238.381 46.591 19.277 -14.509
Min Qx 2164 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -329.295 70.688 -51.853 -88.24 244.268 46.579 19.168 14.308
Max Qy 2281 35202 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 270.204 192.234 52.717 12.779 -22.544 59.732 16.24 -8.517
Min Qy 2292 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 98.278 -367.989 -212.166 -84.901 31.569 3.616 49.951 2.155
Max Sx 2289 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 20.63 -17.293 344.992 248.148 253.759 -3.46 1.559 -4.545
Min Sx 2166 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -195.627 -85.601 -254.115 -164.652 293.539 19.368 7.965 5.178
Max Sy 2290 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -0.085 102.686 296.33 347.864 216.051 -3.075 3.511 -4.277
Min Sy 2164 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -321.142 29.283 -203.871 -278.656 373.831 46.46 17.538 11.842
Max Sxy 2164 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -321.142 29.283 -203.871 -278.656 373.831 46.46 17.538 11.842
Min Sxy 2290 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 330.083 29.828 -187.831 -262.822 -368.192 46.518 17.633 -12.046
Max Mx 2281 35204 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 269.319 191.465 53.919 -83.932 -100.455 60.132 16.256 -8.146
Min Mx 2345 35202 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 12.288 10.085 -37.626 71.219 -20.617 -35.329 -12.254 -0.707
Max My 2320 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -10.747 -243.274 -222.734 -92.87 -17.448 8.816 53.059 0.003
Min My 2338 35202 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 3.299 -13.477 -25.308 38.371 -1.193 -29.798 -16.811 -1.069
Max Mxy 2132 35204 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -37.63 -23.422 -5.119 7.562 -11.689 -2.359 -1.746 15.052
Min Mxy 2250 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 57.04 -3.253 -8.598 -5.905 6.008 3.769 -0.742 -15.005

Plate L/C
Max Qx 2290 11005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 253.884 210.961 839.274 60.727 348.877 23.653 9.077 -14.022
Min Qx 2164 31211 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -244.633 35.126 -91.912 -100.896 189.464 35.373 13.707 10.162
Max Qy 2164 21002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -239.199 242.114 919.814 130.611 -365.017 20.621 9.531 14.395
Min Qy 2292 11002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 51.856 -286.553 70.173 576.337 322.698 -14.435 19.892 2.389
Max Sx 2287 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 130.6 18.6 954.143 109.305 237.154 -12.959 -4.425 -7.157
Min Sx 2289 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 147.551 -67.062 -243.009 -137.601 -225.356 15.176 5.615 -3.193
Max Sy 2317 21002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -9.998 64.848 872.638 670.247 -185.689 -43.047 -14.144 1.711
Min Sy 2290 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 247.613 2.103 -201.918 -240.19 -287.214 36.071 12.681 -8.542
Max Sxy 2290 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 248.713 231.955 923.785 142.928 381.866 21.248 9.194 -14.379
Min Sxy 2353 11002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -92.187 -222.781 46.088 573.347 -386.376 -16.525 10.576 -5.225
Max Mx 2281 31212 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 207.857 133.531 -4.704 -108.902 -81.368 46.559 12.39 -5.324
Min Mx 2345 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 9.436 32.28 892.713 402.04 34.871 -43.603 -14.256 -0.886
Max My 2320 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -8.662 -180.673 -166.593 -54.076 -12.291 6.182 38.047 -0.06
Min My 2335 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 1.286 -16.547 373.617 605.651 5.157 -36.869 -23.769 -0.879
Max Mxy 2164 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -241.326 239.798 915.708 128.32 -363.949 21.118 9.573 14.429
Min Mxy 2290 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 250.963 230.099 915.526 119.989 370.451 21.828 9.3 -14.392

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Mat Designation: S-2

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 49.15
55.12 91.68
top rebar My 37.83
37.95 63.12
Mxy* 0.12
Mx -52.09
Moment for 53.14 88.40
Mxy* -1.05
bottom
My -28.63
rebar 29.71 49.41
Mxy* -1.08

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 55.39 n= 7.19
b= 1.30 B= 0.12
fsmax = 285.52
fsmin = 140 for one-way members

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.66
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx 328.76 0.30 98.63

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 60.13
68.28
top rebar My 53.06
53.06
Mxy* 0.00
Mx -35.33
Moment for 36.04
Mxy* -0.71
bottom
My -16.81
rebar 17.88
Mxy* -1.07
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx 338.11 0.30 101.43

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

- Flexural Design
For Top Bars (TB1) along Y-axis:

Rn = 1.18 MPa

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0029
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 708.60662 mm2 n= 7 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²
For Top Bars (TB2) along X- axis:

Rn = 1.93 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0048
but;
ρmin = 0.0020

90
Date: 24 May 2018
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1106.8404 mm2 nused = 6 pcs
nprovided = 6 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1206.37 mm²

Rn = 1.14 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0028
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 617.6744 mm2 nused = 6 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 2.34 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0059
but;
ρmin = 0.0020
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1206.7435 mm2 nused = 7 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 2010.62 mm²
8.3 DESIGN OF WALLS

90
Date: 24 May 2018
W-1

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4835 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 182.603 29.526 -24.602 9.204 74.668 24.96 3.793 0.018
Min Qx 2646 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -239.014 -1.54 -332.625 165.668 13.333 -42.366 -5.63 0.645
Max Qy 2728 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -39.174 212.17 -154.501 18.499 36.344 25.299 11.738 13.216
Min Qy 2621 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -103.308 -175.178 -150.844 53.192 22.922 41.407 14.578 -5.238
Max Sx 4821 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 146.984 36.212 211.627 219.586 -256.422 21.058 2.281 1.697
Min Sx 2693 25103 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 164.223 44.027 -539.155 137.553 -65.638 -33.945 -3.502 -1.082
Max Sy 4821 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 179.762 32.185 184.749 229.018 -198.564 24.134 2.103 -1.444
Min Sy 4830 25116 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H -63.509 -2.858 -391.336 -151.633 -122.2 -7.035 -1.143 -1.251
Max Sxy 2531 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 18.304 30.972 -190.226 33.515 299.359 1.091 -1.397 -1.639
Min Sxy 2469 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 18.27 -31.496 -187.299 33.077 -298.424 1.117 -1.444 1.625
Max Mx 2664 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -0.663 -1.128 -240.334 123.599 18.44 48.845 17.702 0.156
Min Mx 2646 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -239.014 -1.54 -332.625 165.668 13.333 -42.366 -5.63 0.645
Max My 2677 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -0.212 -5.269 -262.1 126.394 31.831 48.029 17.714 0.401
Min My 2519 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 2.189 -161.261 43.195 186.602 22.606 -3.768 -40.267 0.048
Max Mxy 2728 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -39.174 212.17 -154.501 18.499 36.344 25.299 11.738 13.216
Min Mxy 2417 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 10.756 54.553 -85.814 67.944 -53.564 18.061 4.394 -12.51

Plate L/C
Max Qx 2647 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 214.028 -44.674 -574.235 98.957 44.385 -44.424 -4.952 1.656
Min Qx 2629 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -354.397 5.88 -342.301 156.724 1.565 -65.665 -8.969 2.049
Max Qy 2393 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.288 227.186 -26.427 187 -75.911 -2.52 -46.488 0.526
Min Qy 2519 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 5.742 -229.075 -24.589 188.645 73.845 -2.578 -47.046 -0.579
Max Sx 2517 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -35.164 -93.306 121.666 57.048 108.642 1.454 -19.629 3.841
Min Sx 4830 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -94.804 -6.703 -654.615 -265.818 -276.771 -10.55 -1.406 -2.353
Max Sy 2631 35110 ----- M. 1.155D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H 122.246 -2.296 -19.556 295.072 10.293 9.009 5.238 -0.817
Min Sy 4830 35107 ----- J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -92.837 -1.145 -627.499 -270.224 -316.855 -10.625 -0.903 -1.929
Max Sxy 2649 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 24.755 -33.045 -421.622 69.304 407.535 -2.742 1.131 -0.919
Min Sxy 2697 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 25.567 30.819 -425.39 62.833 -465.845 -2.879 0.703 0.983
Max Mx 2664 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 19.453 -1.05 -193.063 217.414 24.719 68.557 23.059 0.161
Min Mx 2629 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -354.397 5.88 -342.301 156.724 1.565 -65.665 -8.969 2.049
Max My 2723 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -20.508 -19.042 -214.973 199.122 22.915 58.329 23.731 -2.119
Min My 2519 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -0.442 -168.1 -36.407 265.014 -88.456 -7.8 -50.457 0.662
Max Mxy 2498 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 34.336 -79.348 -44.065 146.511 43.368 13.694 1.906 17.021
Min Mxy 2408 35102 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 35.8 76.017 -41.966 147.828 -44.244 12.829 1.741 -16.76

Plate L/C
Max Qx 2647 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 155.263 -29.018 -379.322 63.425 23.992 -32.127 -3.807 1.21
Min Qx 2629 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -269.457 7.174 -186.587 106.996 -3.118 -48.492 -6.93 1.405
Max Qy 2728 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -28.514 174.234 -116.25 20.829 33.822 17.84 9.136 10.505
Min Qy 2519 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 3.005 -170.284 -14.98 142.558 47.418 -1.846 -34.063 -0.241
Max Sx 4821 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 125.264 32.566 177.482 187.58 -202.482 17.79 1.613 1.226
Min Sx 4830 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -69.893 -3.845 -479.964 -197.215 -210.377 -7.806 -0.948 -1.632
Max Sy 2621 31110 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 29.739 -8.783 -76.91 223.095 22.327 25.834 6.98 -1.727
Min Sy 4830 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -69.893 -3.845 -479.964 -197.215 -210.377 -7.806 -0.948 -1.632
Max Sxy 2529 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 6.485 0.71 -132.558 52.074 312.431 -0.801 -0.001 -1.035
Min Sxy 2697 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 18.472 23.216 -283.778 40.095 -325.487 -1.953 0.515 0.687
Max Mx 2639 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -13.736 0.965 -107.119 143.938 5.345 48.806 15.696 0.213
Min Mx 2629 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -269.457 7.174 -186.587 106.996 -3.118 -48.492 -6.93 1.405
Max My 2723 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -7.749 -12.285 -110.904 141.465 17.404 42.361 16.944 -1.293
Min My 2519 31107 ----- H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 0.329 -129.74 -7.081 187.808 -49.867 -5.1 -36.762 0.361
Max Mxy 2498 31106 ----- H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 18.44 -58.547 -37.117 91.617 31.717 10.081 0.834 12.127
Min Mxy 2408 31106 ----- H. D + H + F + 0.75(L + E/1.4) 19.342 56.053 -35.705 92.736 -32.398 9.453 0.73 -11.932

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Wall Designation: W-1
The following cases shall be checked to determine the more critical designing forces for wall element:

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 48.85
49.001 79.04
Mxy* 0.16
Moment
My -40.27
40.32 65.03
Mxy* 0.05

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0
Maximum allowable stress in reinforcement at service load in normal environmental

exposure areas, fsmax:
width, b = 1000 mm
k= 60.86 n= 7.19
b= 1.32 B= 0.14
fsmax = 182.43

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.61
USD Design Force

Force Direction
from STAAD tmesh V (kN) (kN)
Shear SQx -239.01 0.40 95.61 95.61

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.61
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 68.56
68.72
Mxy* 0.16
Moment
My -50.46
-49.80
Mxy* 0.66
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -354.40 0.40 141.76
Mux = 79.04 kN-m per meter strip

Muy = 65.03 kN-m per meter strip

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80
concrete cover, cc = 75 mm
diameter of vertical bar, ØVB = 16 mm
diameter of horizontal bar, ØHB = 12 mm
ɸVc = 234.42 kN per meter strip

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Mu = 79.04 kN-m per meter strip
Rn = 0.87 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0021
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 679.29412 mm2 n= 4 pcs
nprovided = 5 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1005.31 mm²
Therefore, in terms of flexural capacity, provide Ø16 @ 200mm Vertical Bars O.C. E.F.

90
Date: 24 May 2018
For Horizontal Bars:

Rn = 0.79 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0019
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1000 mm2
225 mm
Therefore, provide Ø12 @ 225mm Horizontal Bars O.C. E.F.
W-2

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3113 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 191.352 53 -412.789 137.094 -49.165 -38.262 -3.826 -1.397
Min Qx 3012 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -216.245 1.826 -223.552 157.11 -5.738 -36.311 -4.888 -0.46
Max Qy 2798 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -78.177 184.1 39.876 202.677 -13.493 -7.058 20.096 10.846
Min Qy 2845 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -71.657 -172.706 39.619 201.454 13.719 -6.491 17.856 -10.334
Max Sx 4852 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 154.07 -42.021 261.525 250.002 272.272 21.807 2.079 -1.866
Min Sx 3113 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 191.352 53 -412.789 137.094 -49.165 -38.262 -3.826 -1.397
Max Sy 2977 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -5.457 -1.231 -9.357 302.726 -1.55 -0.518 9.807 -0.001
Min Sy 4843 25116 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H 0.729 13.617 -197.538 -97.834 114.416 1.594 0.171 1.399
Max Sxy 2907 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 18.32 33.752 -108.604 37.08 327.734 1.33 -1.414 -1.669
Min Sxy 2841 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 18.308 -33.552 -109.294 37.276 -325.802 1.313 -1.389 1.683
Max Mx 3008 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 0.315 -0.622 -128.208 157.554 4.565 34.282 13.531 -0.187
Min Mx 3029 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -199.426 2.738 -234.222 179.923 -0.075 -43.225 -4.994 -1.996
Max My 2930 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -82.316 -67.12 -110.925 234.847 -37.031 -7.12 25.604 0.027
Min My 2759 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 3.923 114.1 -5.029 123.508 -13.882 -7.905 -51.77 2.144
Max Mxy 2789 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -15.441 30.284 -19.215 154.327 -45.577 -6.265 1.679 12.716
Min Mxy 2863 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -14.228 -28.633 -19.157 153.244 45.685 -5.882 0.792 -12.076

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3004 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 231.486 271.247 -54.031 235.335 -20.859 21.032 -6.626 10.489
Min Qx 3029 35113 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H -360.264 -14.978 -75.867 95.396 9.642 -73.296 -11.103 -2.034
Max Qy 3004 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 231.486 271.247 -54.031 235.335 -20.859 21.032 -6.626 10.489
Min Qy 2987 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 225.897 -267.103 -51.568 235.282 20.045 20.736 -5.602 -10.467
Max Sx 2766 35107 ----- J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 41.529 62.819 141.315 68.785 115.65 2.606 -14.374 -2.02
Min Sx 3113 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L 223.621 50.014 -528.31 113.36 -40.435 -46.352 -4.988 -1.694
Max Sy 2762 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -22.482 164.945 34.561 263.683 50.411 -10.725 -65.651 -6.088
Min Sy 2758 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 21.191 -71.985 -19.222 -263.092 -39.895 3.594 45.435 0.661
Max Sxy 3124 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 13.47 -5.346 -252.827 21.665 546.634 0.491 0.531 -0.884
Min Sxy 3119 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 13.768 3.606 -278.675 37.221 -472.827 0.417 0.262 0.69
Max Mx 3008 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -24.542 -0.652 -142.732 186.178 6.158 58.91 23.046 -0.397
Min Mx 3029 35113 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H -360.264 -14.978 -75.867 95.396 9.642 -73.296 -11.103 -2.034
Max My 2891 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 22.365 72.528 -19.399 -262.72 39.464 3.755 48.088 -0.659
Min My 2760 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -45.757 141.505 16.624 245.799 27.282 -12.282 -72.384 -6.339
Max Mxy 2785 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -102.709 20.021 -98.88 122.553 -83.127 -1.02 1.344 16.034
Min Mxy 2879 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -102.805 -20.083 -99.49 122.7 83.387 -1.018 1.361 -16.033

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3004 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 175.931 206.152 -36.991 153.836 -14.33 15.979 -5.109 7.978
Min Qx 3029 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -274.363 -5.14 -183.68 119.254 5.683 -54.203 -7.506 -1.633
Max Qy 3004 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 175.931 206.152 -36.991 153.836 -14.33 15.979 -5.109 7.978
Min Qy 2987 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 171.686 -202.99 -35.305 153.8 13.776 15.754 -4.331 -7.959
Max Sx 4852 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 130.6 -37.447 213.306 210.334 213.452 18.375 1.452 -1.391
Min Sx 3113 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 171.489 36.392 -382.379 82.803 -28.363 -35.438 -3.943 -1.325
Max Sy 2977 11003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -4.271 -1.815 -7.795 248.949 -1.247 -0.407 8.227 -0.057
Min Sy 2758 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 11.933 -54.564 -17.436 -191.035 -35.347 2.583 30.638 0.22
Max Sxy 3096 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 10.495 -4.501 -204.563 19.328 387.31 0.331 0.197 -0.548
Min Sxy 2839 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 6.775 0.503 -116.21 47.318 -380.185 -0.876 -0.144 0.783
Max Mx 3008 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -17.853 -0.51 -95.648 133.386 3.786 45.408 17.616 -0.301
Min Mx 3029 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -274.363 -5.14 -183.68 119.254 5.683 -54.203 -7.506 -1.633
Max My 2891 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 31.342 35.593 -23.166 -163.734 37.269 2.842 39.151 -2.434
Min My 2760 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -35.236 109.612 16.44 184.362 25.409 -9.062 -54.132 -4.785
Max Mxy 2785 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -79.463 15.476 -64.01 95.798 -43.27 -0.728 1.031 12.295
Min Mxy 2879 31109 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -79.535 -15.518 -64.441 95.89 43.445 -0.727 1.042 -12.295

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx -43.23
45.204 63.80
Mxy* -1.98
Moment
My -51.77
53.91 76.09
Mxy* 2.14

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 60.86 n= 7.19
b= 1.32 B= 0.14
fsmax = 182.43

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Shear SQx -216.25 0.40 86.50 86.50

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx -73.30
-71.26
Mxy* -2.03
Moment
My -72.38
-66.05
Mxy* -6.34
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -360.26 0.40 144.11


90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Rn = 0.71 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0017
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 546.70963 mm2 n= 3 pcs
nprovided = 5 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1005.31 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 0.92 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0023
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1000 mm2
225 mm
W-3

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4865 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 242.17 44.595 274.514 223.453 11.94 41.408 4.906 -1.786
Min Qx 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -462.507 -501.107 -228.037 -403.341 -215.517 174.182 36.14 34.09
Max Qy 3425 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -36.485 164.565 -142.17 -137.886 83.388 38.183 21.216 -13.9
Min Qy 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -462.507 -501.107 -228.037 -403.341 -215.517 174.182 36.14 34.09
Max Sx 4865 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 222.012 48.68 290.842 211.953 -28.689 37.995 4.784 2.667
Min Sx 3434 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -275.148 -126.542 -582.151 66.339 161.222 134.872 15.897 -64.355
Max Sy 3414 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 44.094 -73.241 -1.339 236.839 -15.626 10.643 25.631 -12.468
Min Sy 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -462.507 -501.107 -228.037 -403.341 -215.517 174.182 36.14 34.09
Max Sxy 3434 15010 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR -229.478 -15.45 -361.213 -318.828 181.527 101.189 18.98 -48.833
Min Sxy 3489 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -367.989 -453.307 -244.227 -259.397 -253.341 172.075 30.145 37.705
Max Mx 3489 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -380.45 -464.116 -241.134 -322.885 -244.718 174.473 31.573 37.012
Min Mx 3412 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -217.259 0.53 -231.045 115.342 22.682 -51.661 -8.257 0.275
Max My 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -462.507 -501.107 -228.037 -403.341 -215.517 174.182 36.14 34.09
Min My 3143 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -26.247 98.918 -0.259 107.865 8.093 -6.691 -52.235 -2.244
Max Mxy 3489 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -367.989 -453.307 -244.227 -259.397 -253.341 172.075 30.145 37.705
Min Mxy 3434 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -401.7 9.948 -580.664 -115.618 172.78 137.284 31.226 -66.287

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 496.432 -632.029 8.605 721.483 -106.282 6.256 -104.773 -2.475
Min Qx 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -579.891 383.743 -486.013 -757.84 298.844 122.117 103.99 -56.637
Max Qy 3434 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -404.798 401.941 -223.555 -582.052 175.108 42.364 90.606 -18.413
Min Qy 3434 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 321.34 -650.227 -253.852 545.695 17.454 86.009 -91.389 -40.7
Max Sx 3150 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 67.201 23.13 142.412 96.625 -187.278 -7.39 -15.103 11.46
Min Sx 4894 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -167.812 2.907 -659.088 -194.964 -2.048 -25.94 -5.066 -1.901
Max Sy 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 496.432 -632.029 8.605 721.483 -106.282 6.256 -104.773 -2.475
Min Sy 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -579.891 383.743 -486.013 -757.84 298.844 122.117 103.99 -56.637
Max Sxy 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -579.891 383.743 -486.013 -757.84 298.844 122.117 103.99 -56.637
Min Sxy 3613 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 4.189 -16.923 -83.552 1.013 -228.803 2.641 -1.165 2.479
Max Mx 3489 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -363.89 -218.678 -275.613 -335.002 9.579 168.591 34.895 29
Min Mx 3306 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -340.893 -3.58 -276.106 273.174 -81.964 -99.977 -13.392 1.754
Max My 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -579.891 383.743 -486.013 -757.84 298.844 122.117 103.99 -56.637
Min My 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 496.432 -632.029 8.605 721.483 -106.282 6.256 -104.773 -2.475
Max Mxy 3489 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -17.762 34.365 -219.33 65.959 -189.598 120.949 -14.101 39.547
Min Mxy 3434 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -287.384 -5.638 -456.322 -335.685 222.82 129.029 34.885 -60.6

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 283.694 -475.441 -130.665 442.199 -15.044 43.027 -70.287 -19.954
Min Qx 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -480.534 340.67 -350.048 -630.053 221.84 89.543 80.313 -42.063
Max Qy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -480.534 340.67 -350.048 -630.053 221.84 89.543 80.313 -42.063
Min Qy 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 283.694 -475.441 -130.665 442.199 -15.044 43.027 -70.287 -19.954
Max Sx 4865 11003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 184.222 42.052 237.92 179.718 -19.987 31.486 3.617 2.032
Min Sx 4894 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -126.154 3.888 -484.435 -144.03 4.606 -19.717 -3.759 -1.307
Max Sy 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 283.694 -475.441 -130.665 442.199 -15.044 43.027 -70.287 -19.954
Min Sy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -480.534 340.67 -350.048 -630.053 221.84 89.543 80.313 -42.063
Max Sxy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -480.534 340.67 -350.048 -630.053 221.84 89.543 80.313 -42.063
Min Sxy 3489 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -286.027 -366.807 -186.107 -210.671 -212.123 133.927 23.491 29.838
Max Mx 3489 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -293.815 -373.563 -184.174 -250.352 -206.733 135.426 24.384 29.404
Min Mx 3306 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -262.237 -2.248 -192.159 203.314 -61.575 -74.929 -10.017 1.157
Max My 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -480.534 340.67 -350.048 -630.053 221.84 89.543 80.313 -42.063
Min My 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 283.694 -475.441 -130.665 442.199 -15.044 43.027 -70.287 -19.954
Max Mxy 3489 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -286.027 -366.807 -186.107 -210.671 -212.123 133.927 23.491 29.838
Min Mxy 3434 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -316.355 7.851 -464.369 -75.936 133.474 106.913 24.173 -51.508

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 174.47
211.485 298.48
Mxy* 37.01
Moment
My -52.24
54.48 76.89
Mxy* -2.24

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 107.81 n= 7.19
b= 1.33 B= 0.04
fsmax = 267.54

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Shear SQx -462.51 0.45 208.13 208.13

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 168.59
197.59
Mxy* 29.00
Moment
My 103.99
160.63
Mxy* -56.64
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -579.89 0.45 260.95


90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Rn = 2.49 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0063
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 2295.1574 mm2 n= 8 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 3141.59 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 1.48 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0037
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1274.9507 mm2
300 mm
W-4

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4865 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 255.319 54.407 329.791 241.319 20.511 34.421 4.091 -1.362
Min Qx 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -463.771 -511.85 -245.189 -454.552 -239.273 149.664 31.619 26.666
Max Qy 3374 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -24.719 166.073 -95.254 83.204 -50.021 73.522 -10.021 31.903
Min Qy 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -463.771 -511.85 -245.189 -454.552 -239.273 149.664 31.619 26.666
Max Sx 4865 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 233.082 56.985 347.299 229.754 -22.349 31.14 3.643 2.358
Min Sx 3434 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -224.831 -143.573 -651.115 71.27 180.621 109.528 9.693 -51.229
Max Sy 3404 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 46.193 -9.387 -7.073 261.786 -9.854 6.007 21.385 -3.404
Min Sy 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -463.771 -511.85 -245.189 -454.552 -239.273 149.664 31.619 26.666
Max Sxy 3434 15010 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR -205.05 -23.261 -400.276 -342.056 200.124 83.338 14.336 -40.038
Min Sxy 3489 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -357.707 -457.209 -262.427 -295.279 -286.649 143.934 25.987 29.748
Max Mx 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -463.771 -511.85 -245.189 -454.552 -239.273 149.664 31.619 26.666
Min Mx 3412 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -241.291 0.837 -241.5 127.168 25.957 -51.575 -8.384 0.104
Max My 3489 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -463.771 -511.85 -245.189 -454.552 -239.273 149.664 31.619 26.666
Min My 3144 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -16.766 115.922 -0.09 125.839 2.344 -7.044 -47.992 -2.026
Max Mxy 3374 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -24.719 166.073 -95.254 83.204 -50.021 73.522 -10.021 31.903
Min Mxy 3434 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -369.458 0.735 -643.278 -130.169 190.98 114.27 24.268 -54.448

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 609.863 -706.194 11.83 819.742 -123.933 -5.714 -107.3 4.209
Min Qx 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -621.121 429.038 -542.934 -832.48 334.009 105.06 100.902 -48.963
Max Qy 3434 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -463.58 452.579 -250.019 -645.519 197.164 38.966 90.669 -17.391
Min Qy 3434 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 452.322 -729.735 -281.084 632.781 12.911 60.38 -97.068 -27.362
Max Sx 3150 35108 ----- J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 66.947 21.118 144.132 102.26 -189.684 -7.42 -14.061 9.687
Min Sx 4894 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -170.57 7.7 -710.555 -202.297 28.706 -20.511 -3.952 -1.15
Max Sy 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 609.863 -706.194 11.83 819.742 -123.933 -5.714 -107.3 4.209
Min Sy 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -621.121 429.038 -542.934 -832.48 334.009 105.06 100.902 -48.963
Max Sxy 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -621.121 429.038 -542.934 -832.48 334.009 105.06 100.902 -48.963
Min Sxy 3613 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 3.703 -16.39 -79.555 1.191 -242.021 1.632 -1.38 2.023
Max Mx 3489 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -356.463 -228.854 -293.719 -362.747 4.011 143.033 31.017 20.88
Min Mx 3306 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -383.68 -3.613 -290.829 302.099 -92.483 -101.861 -14.404 1.385
Max My 3434 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -621.121 429.038 -542.934 -832.48 334.009 105.06 100.902 -48.963
Min My 3434 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 609.863 -706.194 11.83 819.742 -123.933 -5.714 -107.3 4.209
Max Mxy 3374 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -20.963 268.209 -78.17 -416.512 -25.369 61.142 -52.668 35.135
Min Mxy 3434 35203 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -261.587 -7.892 -512.653 -359.168 247.919 105.833 30.154 -49.363

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 377.246 -532.615 -142.44 510.575 -21.976 27.112 -73.734 -11.583
Min Qx 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -521.554 379.227 -388.67 -695.336 247.419 78.618 78.129 -37.278
Max Qy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -521.554 379.227 -388.67 -695.336 247.419 78.618 78.129 -37.278
Min Qy 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 377.246 -532.615 -142.44 510.575 -21.976 27.112 -73.734 -11.583
Max Sx 4865 11003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 193.777 49.087 284.424 194.727 -14.291 25.833 2.729 1.809
Min Sx 4894 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -128.497 7.585 -523.231 -149.792 27.14 -15.622 -2.924 -0.768
Max Sy 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 377.246 -532.615 -142.44 510.575 -21.976 27.112 -73.734 -11.583
Min Sy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -521.554 379.227 -388.67 -695.336 247.419 78.618 78.129 -37.278
Max Sxy 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -521.554 379.227 -388.67 -695.336 247.419 78.618 78.129 -37.278
Min Sxy 3489 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -276.277 -368.864 -199.72 -239.206 -239.825 111.527 20.115 23.608
Max Mx 3489 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -362.42 -412.369 -186.112 -357.354 -202.208 115.837 24.588 21.153
Min Mx 3306 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -295.38 -2.271 -202.415 224.746 -69.439 -76.494 -10.809 0.908
Max My 3434 31111 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -521.554 379.227 -388.67 -695.336 247.419 78.618 78.129 -37.278
Min My 3434 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 377.246 -532.615 -142.44 510.575 -21.976 27.112 -73.734 -11.583
Max Mxy 3374 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 1.057 201.265 -45.805 -273.45 -15.631 41.447 -37.903 24.402
Min Mxy 3434 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -290.472 0.778 -513.1 -85.764 147.124 88.787 18.698 -42.166

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 149.66
176.330 248.87
Mxy* 26.67
Moment
My -47.99
50.02 70.59
Mxy* -2.03

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 89.58 n= 7.19
b= 1.30 B= 0.07
fsmax = 279.44

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Shear SQx -463.77 0.40 185.51 185.51

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 143.03
163.91
Mxy* 20.88
Moment
My 100.90
149.87
Mxy* -48.96
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -621.21 0.40 248.48


90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Rn = 2.05 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0051
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 1887.4797 mm2 n= 10 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 2010.62 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 1.34 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0033
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1166.2255 mm2
175 mm
W-4

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4924 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 241.149 -44.414 271.701 222.889 -11.455 41.234 4.878 1.785
Min Qx 3688 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -470.563 510.528 -243.796 -408.537 217.816 177.446 36.82 -33.895
Max Qy 3688 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -470.563 510.528 -243.796 -408.537 217.816 177.446 36.82 -33.895
Min Qy 3765 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -37.818 -168.028 -143.209 -137.196 -85.315 38.831 22.082 14.183
Max Sx 4924 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 220.991 -48.494 288.005 211.365 29.082 37.822 4.758 -2.668
Min Sx 3754 25102 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -285.294 123.374 -584.826 67.269 -163.339 137.324 17.732 65.89
Max Sy 3784 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 43.219 15.057 -7.042 241.207 8.781 6.362 24.473 4.835
Min Sy 3688 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -470.563 510.528 -243.796 -408.537 217.816 177.446 36.82 -33.895
Max Sxy 3688 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -376.404 462.785 -260.383 -265.133 255.862 175.47 30.856 -37.548
Min Sxy 3754 15010 ----- E. 1.2D ± 1.6WX +1.0L + 0.5LR -231.708 15.744 -373.803 -337.586 -189.475 102.12 19.036 49.305
Max Mx 3688 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -388.86 473.593 -257.324 -328.427 247.216 177.871 32.284 -36.854
Min Mx 3782 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -219.053 -1.286 -240.341 118.099 -25.734 -52.025 -8.089 0.07
Max My 3688 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -470.563 510.528 -243.796 -408.537 217.816 177.446 36.82 -33.895
Min My 4045 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -39.189 -56.076 -0.747 87.509 -0.886 -2.75 -53.777 2.122
Max Mxy 3754 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -411.676 -13.131 -582.441 -114.169 -174.501 139.647 33.063 67.787
Min Mxy 3688 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -376.404 462.785 -260.383 -265.133 255.862 175.47 30.856 -37.548

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3754 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 510.689 650.73 15.302 774.012 111.747 6.388 -108.694 2.58
Min Qx 3754 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -554.584 -349.938 -495.069 -716.621 -300.854 123.24 98.806 57.125
Max Qy 3754 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 331.778 669.389 -255.092 592.697 -16.727 87.858 -94.934 41.69
Min Qy 3754 35116 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -375.673 -368.598 -224.675 -535.306 -172.381 41.77 85.046 18.015
Max Sx 4053 35107 ----- J. 0.945D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 74.524 -26.966 180.103 107.644 196.54 -6.661 -16.291 -11.696
Min Sx 4895 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -185.082 -5.27 -698.662 -207.78 -15.088 -28.956 -5.631 1.989
Max Sy 3754 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 510.689 650.73 15.302 774.012 111.747 6.388 -108.694 2.58
Min Sy 3754 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -554.584 -349.938 -495.069 -716.621 -300.854 123.24 98.806 57.125
Max Sxy 4034 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H -135.412 37.369 -30.489 173.221 241.732 -30.185 -5.075 -19.947
Min Sxy 3754 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -554.584 -349.938 -495.069 -716.621 -300.854 123.24 98.806 57.125
Max Mx 3688 35202 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -316.336 176.568 -302.007 -198.669 61.861 171.275 26.717 -34.072
Min Mx 3898 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -341.529 3.383 -291.018 301.817 92.942 -100.14 -13.111 -1.837
Max My 3754 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -554.584 -349.938 -495.069 -716.621 -300.854 123.24 98.806 57.125
Min My 3754 35115 ----- P. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY + 1.6H 510.689 650.73 15.302 774.012 111.747 6.388 -108.694 2.58
Max Mxy 3754 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -188.761 130.738 -488.99 -440.245 -267.292 125.409 15.678 61.393
Min Mxy 3688 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -19.659 -37.173 -236.246 90.077 195.532 124.052 -14.767 -40.439

Plate L/C
Max Qx 3754 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 291.691 489.283 -129.756 476.275 16.318 44.193 -72.879 20.591
Min Qx 3754 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -485.319 -339.982 -359.025 -636.504 -227.428 91.737 80.779 43.195
Max Qy 3754 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 291.691 489.283 -129.756 476.275 16.318 44.193 -72.879 20.591
Min Qy 3754 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -485.319 -339.982 -359.025 -636.504 -227.428 91.737 80.779 43.195
Max Sx 4924 11003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T 183.394 -41.899 235.608 179.242 20.311 31.345 3.596 -2.032
Min Sx 4895 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -138.323 -5.552 -512.296 -153.073 -16.659 -21.848 -4.159 1.372
Max Sy 3754 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 291.691 489.283 -129.756 476.275 16.318 44.193 -72.879 20.591
Min Sy 3754 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -485.319 -339.982 -359.025 -636.504 -227.428 91.737 80.779 43.195
Max Sxy 3688 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -292.863 374.583 -199.522 -215.251 214.009 136.717 24.068 -29.688
Min Sxy 3754 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -485.319 -339.982 -359.025 -636.504 -227.428 91.737 80.779 43.195
Max Mx 3688 21005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -300.648 381.338 -197.61 -254.81 208.605 138.217 24.961 -29.254
Min Mx 3898 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -262.685 2.097 -202.705 223.725 69.434 -75.04 -9.815 -1.214
Max My 3754 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 -485.319 -339.982 -359.025 -636.504 -227.428 91.737 80.779 43.195
Min My 3754 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 291.691 489.283 -129.756 476.275 16.318 44.193 -72.879 20.591
Max Mxy 3754 11005 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -324.489 -10.426 -465.11 -74.64 -134.63 108.84 25.686 52.742
Min Mxy 3688 21004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -292.863 374.583 -199.522 -215.251 214.009 136.717 24.068 -29.688

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 177.87
214.725 303.06
Mxy* -36.85
Moment
My -53.78
55.90 78.89
Mxy* 2.12

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 107.81 n= 7.19
b= 1.33 B= 0.04
fsmax = 267.54

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Shear SQx -470.56 0.45 211.75 211.75

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 171.28
205.35
Mxy* -34.07
Moment
My 98.81
155.93
Mxy* 57.13
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -554.58 0.45 249.56


90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Rn = 2.53 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0064
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 2332.0341 mm2 n= 8 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 3141.59 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 1.44 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0036
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1236.7036 mm2
300 mm
FW-1

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4954 15017 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H 46.857 -20.279 -51.895 30.766 143.222 2.396 0.111 0.05
Min Qx 5044 15016 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H -47.02 20.484 -51.681 31.37 145.173 -2.401 -0.1 -0.045
Max Qy 4792 25117 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H 16.59 35.467 -107.653 1.992 40.163 -0.339 1.268 0.255
Min Qy 4342 25116 ----- L. 0.9D + 1.2F ± 1.6WY + 1.6H -16.297 -35.383 -106.01 2.788 37.982 0.329 -1.259 -0.273
Max Sx 4492 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 20.71 20.063 -28.273 -74.831 59.297 -1.038 0.544 0.199
Min Sx 5039 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) -10.792 2.287 -704.365 -73.865 141.092 -1.801 -0.227 -0.008
Max Sy 4412 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -7.2 0.086 -57.24 498.173 -10.068 2.473 0.53 0.006
Min Sy 4643 25103 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -0.907 -0.732 -242.127 -391.697 275.521 0.013 0.112 -0.073
Max Sxy 4796 15003 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -5.369 4.316 -139.927 53.902 534.08 -0.313 0.079 -0.469
Min Sxy 4651 15002 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -2.41 -3.449 -201.513 15.806 -566.109 -0.232 0.192 0.413
Max Mx 4717 15004 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) -30.721 0.038 -97.236 347.87 12.735 10.4 1.924 -0.001
Min Mx 4267 15005 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 30.458 -0.068 -95.741 348.833 12.007 -10.348 -1.914 -0.001
Max My 4344 25105 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 0.024 17.012 -246.551 -69.139 360.038 0.208 2.149 0.573
Min My 4794 25104 ----- B. 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) 0.15 -16.704 -247.458 -69.123 362.74 -0.21 -2.112 -0.573
Max Mxy 4202 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 10.483 5.283 -266.821 126.48 -20.894 -2.895 -0.873 0.812
Min Mxy 4332 25101 ----- A. 1.4(D + F) 13.684 -5.429 -402.888 156.961 86.273 -4.264 -1.109 -0.843

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4984 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 87.329 -34.111 -179.97 28.481 221.716 4.409 0.317 0.068
Min Qx 5014 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -103.222 40.24 -180.519 27.996 221.326 -5.228 -0.401 -0.105
Max Qy 4792 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 54.967 90.177 -283.274 -21.734 220.732 -1.579 3.58 0.286
Min Qy 4342 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -65.986 -104.258 -288.799 -18.781 227.292 2.045 -4.083 -0.345
Max Sx 4497 35114 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H -0.794 0.047 166.338 47.913 223.038 0.023 0.062 0.078
Min Sx 5039 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -13.081 2.615 -754.65 -75.299 108.686 -2.491 -0.332 0
Max Sy 4607 35101 ----- G. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX +1.6H + 1.0L -0.118 0.072 -379.132 443.982 42.6 -0.177 -0.032 -0.007
Min Sy 4643 35113 ----- O. 0.645D + 1.2F ± 1.0EX + 1.6H 0.018 -1.52 -124.119 -326.626 95.717 -0.062 -0.104 -0.059
Max Sxy 4341 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -10.753 13.519 -421.536 58.14 400.423 -1.959 -0.963 -0.181
Min Sxy 4926 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -15.255 -1.702 -410.589 -40.965 -421.454 -4.531 -1 -0.611
Max Mx 4727 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -57.457 -1.494 -481.621 174.709 24.662 21.372 4.138 -0.117
Min Mx 4277 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 50.054 1.272 -474.63 184.648 26.248 -19.023 -3.649 0.105
Max My 4727 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -57.457 -1.494 -481.621 174.709 24.662 21.372 4.138 -0.117
Min My 4793 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -26.688 -58.297 -203.105 -153.791 136.943 0.459 -4.76 -1.211
Max Mxy 4340 35104 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L 7.893 5.14 -301.038 -16.339 202.081 0.499 1.046 1.579
Min Mxy 4790 35103 ----- H. 1.455D + 1.2F ± 1.0EY +1.6H +1.0L -8.837 -4.734 -295.657 -18.542 181.342 -0.664 -1.22 -1.846

Plate L/C
Max Qx 4954 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 70.11 -29.391 -53.095 34.459 157.513 3.613 0.249 0.189
Min Qx 5014 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -73.243 28.467 -143.944 13.99 146.94 -3.706 -0.286 -0.071
Max Qy 4792 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 40.076 64.938 -186.904 -11.952 130.311 -1.157 2.532 0.243
Min Qy 4342 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -48.018 -75.038 -191.389 -9.999 135.766 1.492 -2.893 -0.286
Max Sx 4497 31102 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -1.519 -1.199 14.043 18.776 60.466 0.119 0.162 0.087
Min Sx 5039 31101 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -9.439 1.795 -571.234 -58.773 55.075 -1.695 -0.221 -0.012
Max Sy 4412 11004 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -4.044 0.042 -47.416 405.073 -9.626 1.433 0.311 0.004
Min Sy 4643 21003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -0.745 -0.653 -197.652 -300.529 235.428 0.007 0.086 -0.062
Max Sxy 4796 11003 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -3.995 2.92 -114.265 81.899 434.822 -0.284 -0.045 -0.368
Min Sxy 4651 11002 ----- B. D + H + F + L + T -1.586 -2.238 -162.039 53.963 -454.476 -0.221 0.047 0.323
Max Mx 4722 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -39.348 -0.623 -375.111 103.073 7.397 14.66 2.821 -0.081
Min Mx 4272 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 40.698 0.67 -88.369 191.076 25.384 -14.18 -2.735 0.067
Max My 4343 31104 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 16.702 36.848 -157.678 -116.713 95.092 -0.318 2.908 0.651
Min My 4793 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -18.69 -41.809 -149.145 -117.757 80.256 0.308 -3.424 -0.84
Max Mxy 4340 31112 ----- M. D + L + E/1.4 6.684 -0.241 -107.473 16.279 202.063 0.518 0.581 1.168
Min Mxy 4790 31103 ----- F. D + H + F + E/1.4 -6.123 -3.604 -227.862 -17.275 110.637 -0.464 -0.872 -1.288

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Wall Designation: FW-1

Mx' = Mx + |Mxy|
My' = My + |Mxy|
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Mx 10.40
10.401 14.68
Mxy* 0.00
Moment
My 2.15
2.72 3.84
Mxy* 0.57

where:
Sd = (ɸFy) / (γfs) ≥ 1.0

width, b = 1000 mm
k= 67.12 n= 7.19
b= 1.29 B= 0.12
fsmax = 286.49

90
Date: 24 May 2018
Sdflexure = 1.41
USD Design Force

Force Direction
Shear SQx -47.02 0.30 14.11 14.11

fs = 165 Mpa
Sdshear = 1.41
Since fVc > Vu

USD
Force Direction
Mx 21.37
21.49
Mxy* -0.12
Moment
My -4.76
-3.55
Mxy* -1.21
USD
Force Direction
Shear SQx -103.22 0.30 30.97


90
Date: 24 May 2018
Design Parameters:
fy = 414 MPa
bar, fyt = 414 MPa
β= 0.80

90
Date: 24 May 2018
- Flexural Design
For Vertical Bars:
Rn = 0.20 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0005
but;
ρmin = 0.0015
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
bd
As = 516 mm2 n= 5 pcs
nprovided = 10 pcs
sufficient rebar!
Asact = 1130.97 mm²

90
Date: 24 May 2018

Rn = 0.04 MPa
Steel Ratio, ρ
ρ= 0.0001
but;
ρmin = 0.0025
ρmax = 0.0255
Area of steel, As
As = 1062.5 mm2
200 mm

90
Date: 24 May 2018
8.4 DESIGN OF BEAMS

90
Date: 24 May 2018

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 SCOPE OF WORK

1.2 STRUCTURE IDEALIZATION

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 1 of 90

c. ACI 350-06 : American Concrete Institute - Code Requirements for Environmental

e. ACI 350.1-01 : American Concrete Institute - Tightness Testing and Environmental

f. ASCE7-10 : American Society of Civil Engineers

g. ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials

i. MUL Hydrology Report (Prepared by MLVC)

j. MUL Geotechnical Investigation (Prepared by ASTEC)

2.2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Table 14: Tank Facilities, Buildings, and other components

For other design properties of concrete:

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 2 of 90

Minimum concrete cover to be used in design are as follows:

Table 15: Minimum Concrete Cover

Directly casted against earth 75mm

10mm diameter and smaller: Fy = 275 MPa (40 ksi)

C. Structural steelwork shall be as follows:

Tensile Yield Strength: Fy = 248 MPa (36 ksi)

Tensile Yield Strength: Fy = 228 MPa (33 ksi)

D. Welding (if applicable)

2.3 DESIGN LOADINGS

A. Dead Load (D)

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 3 of 90

Table 16: Material Densities

Reinforced concrete 24 KN/m3 (2,447kg/m3)

B. Super Imposed Dead Loads (SDL)

Table 17: Super Imposed Dead Load

Digester Feed Pump 3.43 kN (350 kg)

Appendix A shows the complete data provided by UEM.

C. Live Load (L)

Table 18: Live Load

Stairs/Corridor/Hallway 4.80 kPa

D. Earth Pressure Loads (H)

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 4 of 90

a. For yielding walls

The geotechnical parameters mentioned above are based on ASTEC Final

Figure 6: Sign Convention for the derivation of Coulumb’s Equations

a. Basic influence of surcharge in an underground element shall be:

qs = Q ko (for non-yielding walls)

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 5 of 90

Figure 7: Surcharge Loading

E. Soil Dynamic Pressure (H)

a. Non- Yielding Walls

Pseudostatic Method by Seed-Whitman:

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 6 of 90

F. Wind Loads (W)

Reference Code : NSCP C101-15

Table 20: Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 7 of 90

Figure 9: (Excerpt from NSCP C101-15 Figure 207A-5-1C)

but limiting pressure (P) shall be:

P > 0.77 kN/m2

LPWRF-DOC-PRP-C-0001-B DESIGN BASIS FOR C&S WORKS Page 8 of 90

2. Rooftop Structures and Equipment for Buildings with h ≤ 18 m.

Fh= qh(GCr)Af (kN)

Af: vertical projected area of the rooftop structure or equipment on a

Additionally, the vertical uplift force Fv shall be determined as follows:

Fv= qh(GCr)Ar (kN)

G. Earthquake Load (General Considerations)

Seismic Code : ASCE 7-10

1. Seismic Load Effect