10.

1 Practice Problems- Solutions

1–15 16–19
(a) Sketch the curve by using the parametric equations to plot Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian equation of the
points. curve.

(b) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian equation of

the curve.
16. x 苷 2 cos ␪, y 苷 12 sin ␪, 0 艋 ␪ 艋 2␲
1. x 苷 2t ⫹ 4, y苷t⫺1
17. x 苷 2 cos ␪, y 苷 sin 2␪
2. x 苷 3 ⫺ t, y 苷 2t ⫺ 3, ⫺1 艋 t 艋 4
18. x 苷 tan ␪ ⫹ sec ␪, y 苷 tan ␪ ⫺ sec ␪, ⫺␲兾2 ⬍ ␪ ⬍ ␲兾2
3. x 苷 1 ⫺ 2t, y 苷 t 2 ⫹ 4, 0 艋 t 艋 3
19. x 苷 cos t, y 苷 cos 2t
4. x 苷 t 2, y 苷 6 ⫺ 3t

5. x 苷 1 ⫺ t, y 苷 2 ⫹ 3t

6. x 苷 2t ⫺ 1, y 苷 2 ⫺ t, ⫺3 艋 t 艋 3

7. x 苷 3t , 2
y 苷 2 ⫹ 5t, 0艋t艋2

8. x 苷 2t ⫺ 1, y 苷 t2 ⫺ 1

9. x 苷 3 cos ␪, y 苷 2 sin ␪, 0 艋 ␪ 艋 2␲

10. x 苷 cos ␪, 2
y 苷 sin ␪

11. x 苷 e t, y 苷 st, 0 艋 t 艋 1

12. x 苷 e ,t
y 苷 et

13. x 苷 cos 2 t, y 苷 cos 4 t

1 ⫺ t2 2t
14. x 苷 , y苷
1 ⫹ t2 1 ⫹ t2

1⫺t
15. x 苷 , y 苷 t 2, 0艋t艋1
1⫹t
1. (a) 2. (a) 11. (a) 12. (a)

0
2
(b) x = ey , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
(b) y = 12 x − 3 Or: √ (b) y = x, x > 0
y = ln x, 1 ≤ x ≤ e
(b) y = 3 − 2x
13. (a) 14. (a)
3. (a) 4. (a) t=1

(1, 1)

t=0
0 1 x
0 x
tt=_1
2 2 2
(b) y = x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (b) x + y = 1, x = −1
1 2 √
(b) y = 4
(x − 1) + 4 (b) x = 1
(y − 6)2 1− y
9 15. (a) (b) x = √ ,0≤y≤1
1+ y
(0, 1)

5. (a) 6. (a) Or:  2

1−x
y= , 0≤x≤1
1+x
(1, 0)
0 x

2 2
(b) x + 2y = 3, x y
16. (a) + =1
(b) y = 5 − 3x −7 ≤ x ≤ 5 22 (1/2)2
(b)

7. (a) 8. (a)

x2
(b) y + 1 = 1
(x + 1)2 17. (a) y = 1 − , −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
4 4
(b) x = 3
25
(y − 2)2 , (b)
2 ≤ y ≤ 12

9. (a) 10. (a)

2
18. (a) y = −1/x, x > 0 19. (a) y + 1 = 2x ,

(b) −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
(b)

1 2
(b) 9
x + 41 y 2 = 1

(b) x + y 2 = 1,
−1 ≤ y ≤ 1