Design of Air Conditioning System in Municipal Hall

CHAPTER I
PROJECT LOCATION AND DESIGN BUILDING ORIENTATION
Introduction
In most parts of the country, climatic conditions require that outdoor air must
be heated and cooled to provide acceptable thermal comfort for building
occupants, requiring the addition of HVAC systems. The selection of equipment
for heating, cooling and ventilating the building is a complex design decision that
must balance a great many factors, including heating and cooling needs, energy
efficiency, humidity control, potential for natural ventilation, adherence to codes
and standards, outdoor air quantity and quality, indoor air quality, and cost.
The air conditioning is the process of simultaneous control of temperature,
humidity, flow of air and purity of air. It needs the controlling the properties of
atmospheric air and distributing through the space to be conditioned. Air
conditioner which works on vapour compression refrigeration cycle consists of
compressor, condenser (heat exchanger), expansion valve and evaporator (heat
exchanger).
There are temperature and humidity conditions taken into consideration by
air conditioning engineers to design their system and select the equipment. Design
conditions differ from place to place and depend upon the type of application. The
first important step for designing air conditioning is fixing the design conditions, the
indoor conditions are based on human comfort and outdoor design conditions are
based on average ambient temperatures and humidity data.
With ME 517 - Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems as part of the
curriculum, it will be helpful for the students; as the proponents will become more
prepared of the basic knowledge about air conditioning and ventilation systems.
Designing a viable and suitable air conditioning system for a proposed or existing
building as a semestral design project lets the students apply all the knowledge
1
acquired from all the lecture materials and various concepts imparted by the
professor on the duration of the semester.
The design project required to supply a minimum of 4-storey building with a
minimum of 5 conditioned spaces per floor. It is also required to state the type of
system as well as the specifications of components to be used for the whole
building design. To check the parameters and solve for the calculation process,
the geographical location as well as the climatic condition of the location of the
proposed project site must be thoroughly identified and studied.
Objectives of the Design Study
The main point of this proposed project is to be able to design an air conditioning
system appropriate for the proposed renovation of Mauban Municipal Hall.
Specifically, the design study aims to attain the following objectives:
1. Determine all the design requirements of the air conditioning and ventilation
system of the building with respect to the geographical location of the site,
its climatic condition and orientation, and the composition of the building.
2. Identify the physical aspects of the building components as well as the
materials of construction of the building and all the factors that contribute to
the cooling space.
3. Determine the temperature and air quality desired to be maintained inside
the space needed to be conditioned. Also, the specific outside temperature
conditions in the location must also be gathered.
4. Identify the suitable type of air conditioning system to be used in designing
the air conditioning of the building appropriate to its structural design.
5. Calculate the heat load capacity of each space needed to be conditioned.
6. Specify the components needed by the air conditioning system as required
the heat load capacity of each spaces.
7. Design an air distribution system that best applies to the building structure,
design condition, and heat capacities.
2
Significance of the Study
This study mainly focused with the design to supply a minimum of 4-storey
building with a minimum of 5 conditioned spaces per floor. However, the result of
this study will greatly contribute and beneficial to our society.
To the Municipality of Mauban in Quezon Province, this will be a guide in
designing their air conditioning system for the proposed building of their existing
municipal hall. The proposed design would serve as their layout in designing an
applicable air conditioning system for their building.
To the residents of the municipality Mauban, a well air-conditioned spaces
in their municipal hall will significantly increase the level of comfort as they avail
the different services being offered by the municipal government.
To the student proponents, this will serve as basis on how to design and
layout air conditioning system and be able to apply it in their working environment.
It will also be a mechanism for the completion of the department’s goal of providing
quality education. This also serves as a basis in conducting further researches
similar to this study.
To the future researchers, the result of this study will serves as a guide and
reference who wish to conduct the same or any related to this study. This will also
develop the skills and knowledge in working with the actual applications with
regards to the engineering principles.
Background of the Study
Innovation in air conditioning technologies continue, with much recent

emphasis placed on energy efficiency and improving indoor air quality. Air
conditioners are now in demand to most school buildings to provide comfort to all
the teachers and students. With respect to heating and cooling load calculation
and equipment sizing, the unique features distinguishing municipal building from
other types of buildings are the following:
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Block load calculations can be used in municipal buildings since it is multi-
storey structure. The method of calculation allows minimizing the number of list of
condition space per floor of a municipal buidling.
Municipal buildings system loads are primarily imposed by heat loss or gain
through structural components and by air leakage or ventilation. Internal loads,
particularly those from occupants and lights, are larger in comparison to those in
commercial or industrial structures since large number of students are need to be
accommodated in a room. Miscellaneous load depends on the equipment in the
given space.
With these unique features of the municipal building, the engineers and
architects have come up with an idea to design the four-storey municipal building
located in Mauban, Quezon. Through this, the knowledge in designing an air
conditioning system could be applied in this design project.
Definition of Terms
For better comprehension and understanding of the concepts used and
discussed in this paper, the following terms are defined conceptually and
operationally.
Air. It is an invisible, odorless, and tasteless mixture of gases, which

surround the earth; has weight, temperature, specific heat and heat conductivity.
It is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by the Earth's
gravity. It contains roughly (by molar content/volume) 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95%
oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and
a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor. This mixture of gases is
commonly known as air. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing
ultraviolet solar radiation and reducing temperature extremes between day and
night.
Air Conditioning. As defined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating

and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), it is a process of treating air so as to
control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to
meet the requirements of the conditioned space. The term air conditioning refers
to the cooling and dehumidification of indoor air for thermal comfort. In a broader
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sense, the term can refer to any form of cooling, heating, ventilation or disinfection
that modifies the condition of air.
Atmospheric Air. A mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, sulfur

dioxide, water vapor (moisture), and a very small percentage of rare gases.
Conduction. It is the transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher

temperature to a region of lower temperature through direct molecular
communication within a medium or between mediums in direct physical contact
without a flow of the material medium.
Convection. It is a combination of conduction and the transfer of thermal energy

by fluid circulation or movement of the hot particles in bulk to cooler areas in a
material medium.
Dew Point. It is the temperature at which a moist air sample at the same pressure
would reach water vapor saturation.
Diffuser. It delivers widespread fan shaped flows of air into the room; it provides
air patterns in which the velocity decays before the air reaches the occupied
regions of the room.
Dry Air. It is a non-condensing component of the mixture, mainly the nitrogen and
the oxygen.
Dry Bulb Temperature. It is the temperature of air measured by a thermometer

freely exposed to the air but shielded from radiation and moisture. In construction,
it is an important consideration when designing a building for a certain climate.
Effective Temperature. The combined effect of dry bulb temperature, wet bulb
temperature and air movement, which provides an equal sensation of warmth and
coldness.
Humidity. It is the amount of water vapor in the air. In daily language the term
"humidity" is normally taken to mean relative humidity.
Humidity Control. Used to keep the relative humidity of air conditioned room at a
satisfactory level.
Humidity Ratio. It is the proportion of mass of water vapor per unit mass of dry air
at the given conditions. It is typically the y-axis, the vertical axis, of the graph.
Humidity Ratio is dimensionless, but is sometimes expressed as grams of water
per kilogram of dry air or grains of water per pound of air.
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Latent Heat. It is the amount of energy in the form of heat released or absorbed
by a substance during a change of phase.
Psychrometry. The terms used to describe the field of engineering concerned

with the determination of physical and thermodynamic properties of gas-vapor
mixtures. The term derives from the Greek psuchron (cold) and metron (means of
measurement).
Psychrometric Chart. A graph of the physical properties of moist air at a constant

pressure (often equated to an elevation relative to sea level). The chart graphically
expresses how various properties relate to each other, and is thus a graphical
equation of state.
Relative Humidity. It is the ratio of the mole fraction of water vapor to the mole
fraction of saturated moist air at the same temperature and pressure. It is the term
used to express the amount of moisture in a given sample of air in comparison with
the amount of moisture the air would hold if totally saturated at the temperature of
the sample; stated in terms of percentage.
Sensible Heat. The heat added to or removed from a substance that can be
measured by a change in temperature.
Sensible Heat Ratio. A scale given on the right side of the psychrometric chart;
the ratio of sensible heat to the total heat added when moving from one point to
another on the psychrometric chart.
Specific Enthalpy. It is called heat content per unit mass, is the sum of the internal
(heat) energy of the moist air in question, including the heat of the air and water
vapor within.
Specific Heat of Air. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one
pound of air per one degree Fahrenheit or one kilogram of air per one degree
Celsius.
Specific Volume. It is the volume per unit mass of the air sample.
Ventilation. It is the term applied to change the air in a workplace or living place
Weather. The conditions in the atmosphere such as temperature, wind velocity
and direction, clouds, moisture and atmospheric pressure.
Wet Bulb Temperature. It is a thermodynamic property of a mixture of air and

water vapor.
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I. Project Location and Design Building Orientation
a. Climatic Condition of the Locality as to where the Building will
be Constructed
The climatic condition of Mauban, Quezon, Philippines will be
based on the gathered information from ASHRAE Handbook -
Fundamentals (SI) and other reliable sources. The data about the
location’s latitude and longitude on the earth surface, elevation of the
site from sea level, the maximum dry bulb and the corresponding wet
bulb temperature during summer, the daily range in Mauban, Quezon,
Philippines are to be considered.
The climatic condition in Manila for the summer design conditions is as
follows:
1. Latitude on the earth surface = 14.1808° North latitude
2. Longitude on the earth surface = 121.7062° East longitude
3. Elevation of the site from sea level = 7.1 m
4. Outdoor Conditions
Maximum dry bulb temperature, tDB = 32.9° C
Maximum wet bulb temperature, tWB = 27.8° C
Indoor Conditions
Dry bulb temperature tDB =24 ° C
Relative Humidity = 50%
5. Daily Range in the locality = 7.1° C
6. Solar Haze factor = 0; negligible
b. Building Orientation Base on Site Plan
The architectural plan indicates the building structure with its
building orientation including its vicinity map. This plan usually indicates
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the due north, to be oriented with boundaries and sides of the building.
With this proper orientation of the architectural plan, the students will
determine the duration of exposure to the sun of the building boundary
during daytime as implied by the climatic condition.
The project will be located at Mauban, Quezon, Philippines.
The front side of the building is facing the west direction.
Figure 1. Map Location of the Four Storey Municipal Building at Mauban,

Quezon, Philippines (Google Map, 2017)
Figure 1 shows the of the MAuban Municipal Hall where the renovation will
undergo and reconstructed.
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CHAPTER II
COOLING AND HEATING LOAD CALCULATION
This chapter presents the essential data required in establishing the
appropriate air conditioning system to be used in the design proper. This includes
the building components, material construction and the heat load calculation.
The ground floor, second floor, third floor and fourth floor consist of
Telecommunication Room, Office of the Municipal Budget Officer, Treasurer’s
Office, Office of the Municipal Treasurer, Office of the Municipal Engineers, Office
of the Assessor, Office of the Municipal Civil Registrar, Land Management Office,
DILG Office, Office of the Municipal Administrator, Office of the Municipal
Agriculturist, SSB, Agriculture Office, Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall, Office of
the Municipal Mayor, Office of the Staff and Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor.
A. Building Components and Materials Construction
Building boundaries of the building structure consists of a wall section,
roof section, glass portion and internal partitions exposed to external condition.
I. External Wall Resistances and U-value
Figure 2. External Wall
Table 1.0
Components and Properties of the Ground Floor External Wall
R, m2K/W ρS, Kg/m2

outside air film 0.029 ---
25 mm cement plaster 0.03475 39.95
100 mm CHB 0.09 98
9
inside air film 0.12 ---
RT = 0.3085 m2K/W ρST =177.9 Kg/m2
UW = 3.241491086 W/m2K TYPE F
Table 1 presents the properties of external wall including outside and inside
air film, 25 mm cement plaster and 100 mm CHB with their respective thermal
resistivity. Surface density of each component is also listed above. Furthermore,
heat transfer coefficient, U, can be computed by getting the inverse of the
summation of resistances of the components. The height of the wall is 3.2 m and
2.5 m for the extension of the municipal building. The color of the wall is permanent
light color.
II. For External Roof Resistance and U-value
200 mm concrete
block, sand and gravel
Figure 3. External Roof
Table 2.0
Components and Properties of Ground Floor Partition Ceiling
R, m2K/W ρS, Kg/m2

Inside air film 0.16 ---
25 mm granite 0.01375 42.5
200 mm concrete block,
0.18 196
sand &gravel
RT = 0.50294 m2K/W ρST = 278.45 Kg/m2
TYPE 6 roof with
UW = 1.980308745 W/m2K
suspended ceiling
The roof top is made of concrete with sand and gravel aggregate that can
be used as a terrace of the building. Therefore, use Type 6 – Roof Terrace System
with suspended ceilings.
10
III. Window Schedules
Figure 4. Glass Window 1
Glass window 1 and glass window 2 are both double glass, double panel, 6mm air
space, venetian blinds, light color and regular sheet.
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Glass window 3 and 4 are both single glass, single panel, 6mm air space, venetian
blinds, light color and regular sheet.
IV. Partition Wall Resistances and U-value
Figure 8. Partition Wall
Table 3.0
Components and Properties of the Ground Floor Partition Wall
R, m2K/W ρS, Kg/m2

100 mm CHB 0.09 98
RT = 0.3995 m2K/W ρST = 177.9 Kg/m2
UW = 2.503128911 W/m2K TYPE F
Likewise, Table 2 presents the properties of partition wall including inside
air film, 25 mm cement plaster and 100 mm CHB with their respective thermal
12
resistivity. Surface density of each component is also listed above. Furthermore,
heat transfer coefficient, U, can be computed by getting the inverse of the
summation of resistances of the components.
V. For Partition Door
Figure 9. Partition Door
The partition doors shall be made using double glass with 6 mm air space.
Use 3.5 W/m2K as its heat capacity since it shall be designed for summer
condition.
B. Conditioned Space
The ground floor of the proposed four-storey Municipal Building of the
Municipality of Mauban, Quezon has eleven condition spaces. These include
the Telecommunication Room, Land Management Office, Office of the
Municipal Budget Officer, Treasurer’s Office, Office of the Municipal Treasurer,
Office of the Municipal Engineers, Office of the Assessor, Office of the
Municipal Civil Registrar and three (3) unassigned rooms.
Meanwhile the second floor has seventeen (17) conditioned spaces.
These include Land Management Office, DILG Office, Office of the Municipal
Administrator, Office of the Municipal Agriculturist, SSB, Agriculture Office,
Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall, Office of the Municipal Mayor, Office of the
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Municipal Staff and Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor and six (6) conditioned
spaces.
On the other hand, the third and fourth floor of the proposed Municipal
Building has 5 conditioned spaces each. The mentioned conditioned spaces
are all non-smoking areas.
For internal lighting, use 24 W/m2 floor areas as lamp rating with lighting
service as long as the occupant is in the space.
Conditioned units are non-smoking area. For infiltration, the building is
assumed to be tightly constructed. Considering human comfort, air velocity is 1.4
m/s.
C. Calculation Information
Block Load Maximum Peak Hour Method was employed in the
calculation of external and internal heat loads for each floor and results of those
calculations are tabulated logically in the succeeding pages of this design
project.
EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR GROUND FLOOR
External Heat Loads
Assume all walls and roofs are light colored. Use positive ventilation for roof
construction.
GROUND FLOOR DETAILS:
Location: 14.1808° N Latitude

121.7062° E Longitude
Outdoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 32. 9 °C
Wet-Bulb Temperature = 27.8 °C
Daily Range: 7.1°C
Design Month: April/August
Indoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 24 ⁰C
50 % Relative Humidity
14
Service Schedule: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Wall Construction: Type F
Permanent Light Color (Rural Area)
tav=to-1/2(daily range)
Glass Construction: Double glass, Double Panel (1.2m x 0.8m)
6mm Air Space, Venetian Blinds, Light Color,
Regular Sheet
1. External Wall
 Solving for Resistance (U)
Table 4.0
Parameters Needed for Solving Resistance (U) of Ground Floor External Wall
Material Composition Resistance (R) Thermal Thickness (m)

of Wall Resistance (K)
Outside air film 0.029 ----

25 mm Cement Plaster 0.03475 1.39 0.025
100mm Concrete Block 0.09 ---- 0.100
Inside air film 0.12 ----
1 W
U= ; U=3.241491086
RT m2 K
Table 4.0 presents the parameters needed for solving resistance (U) of the
external wall of the ground floor. The values of the resistance, thermal resistance
and thickness have been considered. The heat transfer coefficient, U, can be
computed by getting the inverse of the summation of resistances of the
components. The calculated heat transfer coefficient is U=3.241491086 W/m2 K.
 Solving for Mass per Unit Area (kg/m²)
Table 5.0
Parameters Needed for Solving Resistance (U) of Ground Floor External Wall
Material
Composition of Thickness Density (ρ) Mass/Unit Area
Wall
Cement Plaster 0.025 m 1598 kg/m³ 39.95 kg/m²
Concrete Block 0.100 m 980 kg/m³ 98kg/m²
15
𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐬 𝐤𝐠
𝐓𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 = 𝟏𝟕𝟕. 𝟗 𝐦𝟐 , Type F
Table 5.0 presents the parameters needed for solving resistance (U) of the
external wall of the ground floor. The values of the thickness, density and mass/unit
area have been considered. The total mass/unit area for the external wall of the
ground floor is 177.9 kg/m2 and the wall type is Type F.
Table 6.0
Parameters Needed for Ventilation Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Area (Occ/1 Occupa Q(L/

Space (L/ Qs, W QL, W
(m2) 00 m2) nts s)
s)
Telecommunica 2.3 51.75385 177.51935
25.88 6 2 4.72
tion Room 6 6 17
Land
2.3 25.87692 88.759675
Management 12.64 6 1 2.36
6 8 84
Office
Office of the 177.51935

2.3 51.75385
Mun. Budget 27.24 6 2 4.72
6 6 17
Officer
Treasurer' s 2.3 266.27902

35.410 6 3 77.63078
Office 6 7.08 75
2 4
Office of the 49.582 6 2.3 77.63078 266.27902
3 7.08
Mun. Treasurer 8 6 4 75
Office of the 104.49 6 2.3 16.5 181.1384 621.31773
7
Mun. Engineer 66 6 2 96 09
Office of the 73.526 6 2.3 129.3846 443.79837
5 11.8
Assessor 4 6 4 92
Office of the 266.27902
39.569 6 2.3 77.63078
Mun. Civil 3 7.08
4 6 4 75
Registrar
Unassigned 2.3 266.27902

6 3 77.63078
Room (A1 ) 44.495 6 7.08 75
4
Unassigned 6 2.3 51.75385 177.51935
17.934 2 4.72
Room (A2 ) 6 6 17
Unassigned 6 2.3 77.63078 266.27902
36.245 3 7.08
Room (A3 ) 6 4 75
TOTAL: QS = 879.815552 W QL = 3017. 828979 W
Presented in Table 6.0 are the parameters needed for the ventilation load
calculation of the ground floor. The total sensible heat calculated is QS =
879.815552W and the total latent heat calculated is QL = 3017W.
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Table 7.0
Parameters Needed for Occupant Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Gain Sensible Latent

No. Of CLF CLF Qs, W QL, W
Space Per Heat Heat
People (SHG) (LHG) (L/s) (L/s)
Person Gain Gain
Telecommunication Room 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Land Management Office 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Office of the Mun. Budget Officer 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Treasurer' s Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Mun. Treasurer 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Office of the Mun. Engineer 150 0.55 7 0.84 0.45 1 485.1 472.5
Office of the Assessor 150 0.55 5 0.84 0.45 1 346.5 337.5
Office of the Mun. Civil Registrar 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Unassigned Room (A1 ) 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
1Qs = 2217.6 W QL=2160 W
17
Presented in Table 7.0 are the parameters needed for the occupant load
calculation of the ground floor. The gain per person, sensible heat gain, number of
people, and latent and sensible heat gain has been considered. The ground floor
has the following spaces, Telecommunication Room, Land Management Office,
Office of the Municipal Budget Officer, Treasurer’s Office, Office of the Municipal
Treasurer, Office of the Municipal Engineer, Office of the Assessor, Office of the
Municipal Civil Registrar and three Unassigned Rooms. The total sensible heat
calculated is QS = 2217.6 W and the total latent heat calculated is QL = 2160W.
EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR SECOND FLOOR
External Heat Loads
construction.
SECOND FLOOR DETAILS:
Outdoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 32. 9 °C
Daily Range: 7.1°C
Indoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 24⁰C
Glass Construction: Double glass, Double Panel 6mm Air Space
Venetian Blinds, Light Color, Regular Sheet
Roof Construction: Type 6, Medium Color with Suspended Ceiling
19
1. External Wall
Table 8.0
Parameters Needed for Solving Resistance (U) of Second Floor External Wall

𝟏 𝑾
𝐔= ; 𝑼 = 3.241491086
𝑹𝑻 𝒎𝟐 𝑲
Table 8 presents that in solving for the resistance, the parameters needed for the
second floor external wall is first determine the material composition of the wall, its
Resistance, thermal resistance of the wall and the thickness of the wall. Computing
for the total resistance to get the overall heat transfer using the formula one divided
by the total resistance. The value of the total resistance is 0.3085 and the total
heat transfer is 3.241491086.
Table 9.0
Parameters Needed for Determining Wall Type of Second Floor External Wall
Material
Composition of Thickness Density (ρ) Mass/Unit Area
Wall
20
In determining the wall type, the parameters needed for the second
floor external wall are the materials composition of the wall, the thickness of the
wall, its density, and the mass per unit area. Having the materials composition of
the cement plaster, concrete block, and another cement plaster comes with the
total mass per unit area of 177.9 and that indicates that the type of wall used is
Type F.
Table 10.0
Components and Properties of External Roof
R, m2K/W ρS, Kg/m2

25 mm granite 0.01375 42.5
0.18 196
sand &gravel
RT = 0.4175 m2K/W ρST = 278.45 Kg/m2
TYPE 6 roof with
UW = 2.395209581 W/m2K
suspended ceiling
Table 10 shows the components and properties of external roof the
materials used are the outside air film, 25 mm granite, 200 mm concrete block,
sand & gravel, 25 mm cement plaster and the inside air film using the values of
each component resistance and density to get the total heat transfer of
2.395209581 W/m2K and the type used is Type 6 roof with suspended ceiling.
Table 11.0
Parameters Needed for Ventilation Load Calculation of Second Floor
Area (Occ/m2 Occupant Qs, W QL, W

Space (L/s) Q(L/s)
(m2) ) s (L/s) (L/s)
Land
51.75385 177.519351
Managemen 38.6 6 2 2.36 5
6 7
t Office
21
DILG Office 27.24 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office of the
Municipal 37.2811 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Administrator
Office of the
Municipal 13.2516 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Agriculturist
SSB 13.088 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Agriculture
32.84 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office
Municipal
29.7024 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Mayor’s Office
Office of the
45.9816 6 3 2.36 7.5 77.630784 266.2790275
Staff
Office of the
Municipal Vice 29.6244 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Mayor
Office 8.988 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned
44.495 6 3 2.36 7.5 77.630784 266.2790275
Room 1
Unassigned
11.676 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Room 2
Unassigned
16.47 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Room 3
Unassigned
14.2191 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Room 4
Unassigned
21.96 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Room 5
Unassigned
17.238 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Room 6
Sangguniang
Bayan Session 85.8546 150 128 2.36 300.8 3312.246784 11361.23851
Hall
TOTAL: QS = 4036.800768 W QL = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟔. 𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟒𝟑 W
For the calculation of the ventilation load of the second floor, the parameters
needed are the spaces to be considered, the area of each spaces the estimated
outdoor air, the heat transfer, the values of sensible heat and latent heat of each
component. Having a total of sensible heat of QS = 4036.800768 W and latent
heat equal to QL = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟔. 𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟒𝟑 W.
22
Table 12.0
Parameters Needed for Occupant Load Calculation of Second Floor
Gain Sensible Latent

No. Of CLF CLF Qs, W QL, W
Space Per Heat Heat
People (SHG) (LHG) (L/s) (L/s)
Person Gain Gain
Land Management Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
DILG Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Municipal Administrator 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Municipal Agriculturist 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
SSB 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Agriculture Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Municipal Mayor’s Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Staff 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 1 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Unassigned Room 2 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 3 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 4 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 5 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 6 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Sangguniang Barangay Session Hall 100 0.60 128 0.84 0.40 1 6451.2 5120
Total: Qs = 8931.6 W QL= 7010 W
23
The computation of the occupant load is listed according to their parameters
needed. Including the spaces used, the gain per person, sensible heat gain of each
space, the number of people using each spaces, the CLF (SHG), the latent heat
gain CLF (LHG) , the sensible heat, the latent heat of each spaces . considering
all of this parameters we come up to the answer of total sensible heat Qs = 8931.6
W and total latent heat QL= 7010 W.
EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR THIRD FLOOR
External Heat Loads
construction.
THIRD FLOOR DETAILS:
Location: 14.1808° N Latitude

121.7062° E Longitude
Outdoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 32.9°C

Wet-Bulb Temperature = 27.8°C
Daily Range: 7.1°C
Glass Construction: Venetian Blinds, Light Color, Regular Sheet
1. External Wall
24
Table 13.0
Parameters Needed for Solving Resistance (U) of Third Floor External Wall


25mm Cement Plaster 0.03475 1.39 0.025
25mm Cement Plaster 0.03475 1.39 0.025
𝟏 𝑾
𝐔= ; 𝑼 = 𝟑. 𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟔
𝑹𝑻 𝒎𝟐 𝑲
Table 13.0 shows the parameters needed for solving the resistance of the
third floor external wall. It shows the list of the material composition of the wall with
their resistance, thermal resistance and thickness. After having all this parameters
and solving, the obtained resistance for the third floor is 3.241491086 W/m 2.K.
Table 14.0
Parameters Needed for Determining Wall Type of Third Floor External Wall
Material
Thickness Density (ρ) Mass/Unit Area
Composition of
Wall
Concrete Block 0.100 m 980 kg/m³ 98 kg/m²
Table 14.0 shows the parameters needed for determining the wall type of
the external wall of the third floor. The material composition of the wall are cement
plaster and concrete block. Thickness, density and mass per unit area were listed
for each material composition. After solving for the total mass per area which is
equal to 177.9 kg/m2 it is then concluded that the wall type for the third floor
external wall is Type F.
25
Table 15.0
Parameters Needed for Ventilation Load Calculation of Third Floor
Area Qs, W QL, W

Space Occ/m2 Occupants Q(L/s)
(m2) (L/s) (L/s) (L/s)
Unassigned
44.495 6 3 2.36 7.08 77.630784 266.2790275
Room (1)
Unassigned
11.676 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.876928 88.75967584
Room (2)
Unassigned
14.245 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.876928 88.75967584
Room (3)
Unassigned
22 6 2 2.36 4.72 51.753856 177.5193517
Room (4)
Office 8.988 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.876928 88.75967584
TOTAL: QS = 207.015424 W QL = 710.0774067 W
Table 15.0 shows the parameters needed for ventilation load calculation of
the third floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office. Also, given
on the table are the area, estimated occupancy per 100m 2 floor area, number of
occupants, outdoor air requirements per person, the heat flow rate, the sensible
heat and the latent heat. After solving, the acquired total latent heat is
710.0774067W while the total sensible heat is 207.015424W.
Table 16.0
Parameters Needed for Occupant Load Calculation of Third Floor
Gain
No. Of Qs, W QL, W
Space Per
People (L/s) (L/s)
Person
Unassigned Room (1) 150 3 207.9 202.5
Unassigned Room (2) 150 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room (4) 150 2 138.6 135
Office 150 1 69.3 67.5
Table 16.0 shows the parameters needed for occupant load calculation of
the third floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office. Also given
in the table are the gain per person, sensible heat gain, no. of people, CLF for
26
latent and sensible heat gain, latent heat gain, and the sensible and latent heat.
Having all the given parameters, the acquired sensible heat is 554.4W while the
latent heat is equal to 540W.
EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD CALCULATION FOR FOURTH FLOOR
External Heat Loads
construction.
FOURTH FLOOR DETAILS:
Outdoor Design: Dry-Bulb Temperature = 32. 9°C

Daily Range: 7.1°C
Glass Construction: Venetian Blinds, Light Color, Regular Sheet
1. External Wall
Table 17.0
Parameters Needed for Solving Resistance (U) of Fourth Floor External Wall


1 W
U= ; U=3.241491086
RT m2 K
27
Table 17.0 shows the parameters needed for solving the resistance of the
fourth floor external wall. It shows the list of the material composition of the wall
with their resistance, thermal resistance and thickness. After having all this
parameters and solving, the obtained resistance for the fourth floor is 3.241491086
W/m2.K.
Table 18.0
Parameters Needed for Determining Wall Type of Fourth Floor External Wall
Material
Thickness Density (ρ) Mass/Unit Area
Composition of
Wall
Table 18.0 shows the parameters needed for determining the wall type of
the external wall of the fourth floor. The material composition of the wall are cement
plaster and concrete block. Thickness, density and mass per unit area were listed
for each material composition. After solving for the total mass per area which is
equal to 177.9 kg/m2 it is then concluded that the wall type for the fourth floor
external wall is Type F.
Table 19.0
Components and Properties of External Roof
R, m2K/W ρS, Kg/m2

25 mm granite 0.01375 42.5
0.18 196
sand &gravel
RT = 0.4175W ρST = 278.45 Kg/m2
TYPE 6 roof with
Ur = 2.395209581 W/m2K
suspended ceiling
28
Table 19.0 shows the components and properties of the external roof. Given
in the table is the composition for the external roof with their respective resistances
and densities. The compositions listed are the outside air film, 25 mm granite, 200
mm concrete block, sand and gravel, the 25 mm cement plaster and the inside air
film. After solving, the acquired resistance is equal to 2.395209581 W/m 2.K and
the roof type is Type 6 roof with suspended ceiling.
Table 20.0
Parameters Needed for Ventilation Load Calculation of Fourth Floor
Area Qs, W QL, W

Space Occ/m2 Occupants Q(L/s)
(m2) (L/s) (L/s) (L/s)
Unassigned 44.495 6 3 2.36 7.08 77.63078 266.2790
Room (1)
Unassigned 11.676 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.87692 88.75967
Room (2)
Unassigned 14.245 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.87692 88.75967
Room (3)
Unassigned 22 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.87692 88.75967
Room (4)
Office 8.988 6 1 2.36 2.36 25.87692 88.75967
TOTAL: QS = 𝟏𝟖𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟗𝟔 W QL = 𝟔𝟐𝟏. 𝟑𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟖 W
Table 20.0 shows the parameters needed for ventilation load calculation of
the fourth floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office. Also,
given on the table are the area, estimated occupancy per 100m 2 floor area, number
of occupants, outdoor air requirements per person, the heat flow rate, the sensible
heat and the latent heat. After solving, the acquired total latent heat is
621.3177308W while the total sensible heat is 181.138496W.
29
Table 21.0
Parameters Needed for Occupant Load Calculation for Fourth Floor
Gain
No. Of Qs, W QL, W
Space Per
People (L/s) (L/s)
Person
Unassigned Room (1) 150 3 207.9 202.5
Office 150 1 69.3 67.5
Table 21.0 shows the parameters needed for occupant load calculation of
the fourth floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office. Also
given in the table are the gain per person, sensible heat gain, no. of people, CLF
for latent and sensible heat gain, latent heat gain, and the sensible and latent heat.
Having all the given parameters, the acquired sensible heat is 485.1W while the
latent heat is equal to 472.5W.
30
A COMPLETE SUMMARY OF HEAT LOAD CALCULATION IN TABULAR FORM
FOR GROUND FLOOR
Table 22.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for External Wall of the Ground Floor
Orientation Area, m2 CLTDsel LM K Ti Tav CLTDadj U, W/m2 K Qs, W

North 38.368 13 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 9.4425 3.241491086 1174.359287
East 40.384 25 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 17.2425 3.241491086 2257.118703
South 7.295 22 -3.33 0.65 24 29.35 13.4855 3.241491086 318.887269
West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL Qs = 3750.365259 W
In table 22 for the summary of heat load calculation for external wall of the ground floor. For the north orientation, the sensible heat is equivalent
to 1174.359287 watts . For the East orientation, the sensible heat is 2257.118703. In south orientation there is a value of 318.887269 watts sensible
heat and for the calculation in west, the value of sensible heat is 0 value. Having a summation of 3750.365259 sensible heat of all building orientation.
Table 23.0
Summary of Glass Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Orientation Area, m2 SHGF SC CLF Qsg, W U, W/m2 K ΔT. K Qth, W Qs, W

North 13.44 115 0.51 0.91 717.31296 3.5 8.9 418.656 1135.96896
East 28.8 700 0.51 0.80 8225.28 3.5 8.9 897.12 9122.4
31
South 9.18 355 0.51 0.83 1379.49237 3.5 8.9 285.957 1665.44937
West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL Qs = 11923.81833 W
In table 23, summary of glass load calculation of the ground floor. The North orientation has a value of 1135.96896 watts of sensible heat. For
the calculation of sensible heat in East orientation the computed value is 9122.4 watts. For the analysis of sensible heat in South orientation, the
computed value is 1665.44937 watts. And zero value for the west orientation. Having a total of 11923.81833 watts of sensible heat.
Table 24.0
Summary of Infiltration Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Volume
No. of Air
of Condition Q, L/s ΔT, K Qs , W H@27.8 Wo Wi Q L, W
Changes
Space
0.2263 1425.39028 89.60161677 8.9 982.4638076 89.0142 0.02182611785 9.289440471 x 10-3 3369.919686
TOTAL: Qs = 982.4638076 W, QL = 3369.919686 W
For the summary of infiltration load calculation. Having a 0.2263 number of changes. The computed value of sensible heat is 982.4638076 watts
and the computed latent heat is 3369.919686 W.
32
Table 25.0
Summary of Ventilation Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Estimated Outdoor Air

Area, Occupancy Requirements ΔT,
Space Occupants Q, L/s Qs, W Wo Wi Q L, W
m2 per 100m2 per person, K
Floor Area L/s
Telecommunication
25.88 6 2 2.36 4.72 8.9 51.753856 0.02182611785 9.289440471 x 10-3 177.5193517
Room
Land Management 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
12.64 6 1 2.36 25.876928 9.289440471 x 10-3 88.75967584
Office (LMO)
Office of the
2.36 8.9 51.753856 0.02182611785 177.5193517
Municipal Budget 27.24 6 2 4.72 9.289440471 x 10-3
Officer
2.36 8.9 77.630784 0.02182611785 266.2790275
Treasurer’s Office 35.4102 6 3 7.08 9.289440471 x 10-3
Office of the
2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
Municipal 49.582 6 3 7.08 77.630784 9.289440471 x 10-3 266.2790275
Treasurer
Office of the 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
104.50 6 7 16.52 181.138496 9.289440471 x 10-3 621.3177309
Municipal Engineer
Office of the 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
73.526 6 5 11.8 129.38464 9.289440471 x 10-3 443.7983792
Assessor
Office of the
2.36 8.9 77.630784 0.02182611785 266.2790275
Municipal Civil 39.569 6 3 7.08 9.289440471 x 10-3
Registrar
Unassigned Room 2.36 8.9 77.630784 0.02182611785 266.2790275
44.495 6 3 7.08 9.289440471 x 10-3
1
Unassigned Room 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
17.934 6 2 4.72 51.753856 9.289440471 x 10-3 177.5193517
2
Unassigned Room 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
36.245 6 3 7.08 77.630784 9.289440471 x 10-3 266.2790275
3
TOTAL: Qs = 879.815552 W, QL = 3017.828979 W
33
Internal Heat Load
Table 26.0
Summary of Lighting Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Lamp Rating Fu Fb CLF Area, m2 Qs , W
24 1 1.2 0.82 467.0194 11029.13015
TOTAL: Qs = 11029.13015 W
Table 27.0
Summary of Miscellaneous Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Utilization/24
Equipment
Appliances No. of units hrs of Fu CLF Qs , W
Rating, W
operation
Telephone 6 12 8 1 1 24
Water Dispenser 90 3 8 1 1 90
Photocopier 615 3 8 1 1 615
Computer 100 21 8 1 1 700
TOTAL: Qs = 1429 W
Table 27.0 for the summary of miscellaneous load calculation of the ground floor. The listed appliances are telephone, water dispenser,
photocopier and computer. The utilization of appliances is assumed to be 24 hours of operation. The summation of sensible heat is 1429 watts.
34
Table 28.0
Summary of Occupant Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Gain per Sensible No. of Latent Heat

Space CLF (SHG) CLF (LHG) Qs , W QL, W
person Heat Gain People Gain
Telecommunication
150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Room
Land Management
150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Office (LMO)
Office of the
Municipal Budget 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Officer
Treasurer’s Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the
Municipal 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Treasurer
Office of the
150 0.55 7 0.84 0.45 1 485.1 472.5
Municipal Engineer
Office of the
150 0.55 5 0.84 0.45 1 346.5 337.5
Assessor
Office of the
Municipal Civil 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Registrar
Unassigned Room
150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
1
Unassigned Room
150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
2
Unassigned Room
150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
3
TOTAL: Qs = 2217.6 W, QL = 2160 W
35
Table 28.0. for the summary of occupant load calculation of the ground floor having the spaces of: telecommunication room, Land management
office, Office of the Municipal budget officer, Treasurer’s office, Office of the Municipal treasurer, Office of the Municipal engineer, Office of the Assessor
. Office of the Municipal Civil Registrar and Unassigned Room 1 2 and 3. The estimated gain person is 150. The calculated sensible heat is 2217.6
watts and the computed latent heat is 2160 watts.
Table 29.0
Summary of Partition Load Calculation of the Ground Floor
Outdoor
Partitions
Area, m2 U, W/m2 K ΔT, K Q s, W

Partition Wall 1 382.9912 2.503128911 6 5752.058072
Partition Wall 2 53.568 2.503128911 8.9 1193.379725
Partition Glass 1 52.8 3.5 6 1108.8
Partition Glass 2 38.4 3.5 8.9 1196.16
Partition Door 48.62 3.5 6 1021.02
Partition Roof (Ceiling) 32.5963 1.980308745 6 387.3044277
TOTAL: Qs = 10658.72222 W
For the summary of the Partition Load Calculation of the ground floor. The calculated value of sensible heat of each component are as follow:
5752. 058072, 1193.379725, 1108.8, 1196.16, 1021.02 and 387.304427 watts having a summation of 10658.72222 watts of sensible heat.
36
Table 30.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Ground Floor
External Heat Sources Qs Ql

External Wall 3750.365259 0
External Roof 0 0
Glass Load 11923.81833 0
Infiltration Load 982.4638076 3369.919686
Ventilation Load 750.430912 2574.030599
TOTAL 17407.07831 5943.950285
Internal Heat Sources Qs Ql

Lighting Load 11029.13015 0
Occupant Load 2217.6 2160
Miscellaneous Load 1429 0
Partition Load 10658.72222 0
TOTAL 25334.45237 2160
OVER-ALL TOTAL 42741.53068 W 8103.950285 W

QT = 50845.48097 W
The summary of heat load calculation for ground floor. For the external heat
sources, the total value of latent heat is 5943.950285 watts and for the calculated
total value of sensible heat the computed value is 17407.07831 watts. For the
internal heat sources the total value of sensible heat is 25334.45237 watts and the
latent heat is said to be 2160 watts. The overall computed sensible heat value is
42741.53068 watts and the overall latent heat is 8103.950285 watts and the
summation is 50845.48097 watts.
37
COMPLETE SUMMARY OF HEAT LOAD CALCULATION IN TABULAR FORM FOR SECOND FLOOR
External Heat Load
Table 31.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for External Wall of the Second Floor
Orientation Area, m2 CLTD sel LM K Ti Tav CLTD adj U, W/m2 K Qs, W
North 34.528 13 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 9.4425 3.241491086 1056.825413
East 48.349 25 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 17.2425 3.241491086 2702.293785
South 20.045 22 -3.33 0.65 24 29.35 13.4855 3.241491086 876.2296516
West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 4635.348849 W
Table 31.0 for the summary of heat load calculation for external wall of the second floor. For the following orientation of the building, north east
south and west orientation the computed sensible heat are the following : 1056.825413 watts, 2702.293785 watts, 876.2296516 watts and zero value
for the west orientation. The summation of sensible heat 4635.348849 watts
Table 32.0
Summary of Glass Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Orientation Area, m2 SHGF SC CLF Qsg, W U, W/m2 K ΔT Qth, W Qs, W
North 17.28 115 0.51 0.91 922.25952 3.5 15.2 538.272 1460.53152
East 34.56 700 0.51 0.80 9870.336 3.5 15.2 1076.544 10946.88
South 9.18 355 0.51 0.83 1379.49237 3.5 15.2 285.957 1665.44937
TOTAL 14072.86089 W
38
In table 32, summary of glass load calculation of the second floor. The North orientation has a value of 1460.53152 watts of sensible heat. For
the calculation of sensible heat in East orientation the computed value is 10946.88 watts. For the analysis of sensible heat in South orientation, the
computed value is 1665.44937 watts. And zero value for the west orientation. Having a total of 14072 watts of sensible heat.
Table 33.0
Summary of Infiltration Load Calculation of the Second Floor
No. of Air Volume

Q, L/s ΔT Qs, W H@27.8 Wo Wi Ql, W
Changes of Condition Space
0.2541 1480.76569 93.08257657 15.2 1020.631836 81.672 0.02182611785 9.289440471 x 10-3 3500.838696
1020.631836 W
TOTAL
3500.838696W
For the summary of infiltration load calculation. Having a 0.2541 number of changes. The computed value of sensible heat is 1020 watts and
the computed latent heat is 3500 watts.
39
Table 34.0
Summary of Roof Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Area, m2 CLTD max LM K Ti Tav CLTD adj U, W/m2 K Qs, W
402.6652 18 0 0.75 24 29.35 11.1375 2.395209581 10741.75728
TOTAL 10741.75728W
For the summary of roof load calculation of the second floor , having an area of approximately 402 square meter, the sensible heat is 10741.75
watts.
For the summary of ventilation load calculation of the second floor. The spaces are telecommunication room, Land management office, Office
of the Municipal budget officer, Treasurer’s office, Office of the Municipal treasurer, Office of the Municipal engineer, Office of the Assessor . Office of
the Municipal Civil Registrar and Unassigned Room 1 2 3 4 5 and 6. Having a 6 estimated occupancy per 100 meter floor area. Having a same value
of humidity ratio of and the summation of sensible heat of 4036 watts. And latent heat is 13846 watts.
40
Table 35.0
Parameters Needed for Ventilation Load Calculation of Second Floor
Outdoor Air
Estimated Occupancy
Requirements Per Qs, W QL, W
Space Area (m2) Per 100 m2 Occupants Q(L/s)
Person (L/s) (L/s)
Floor Area
(L/s)
Land Management Office 38.6 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
DILG Office 27.24 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office of the Municipal Administrator 37.2811 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office of the Municipal Agriculturist 13.2516 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
SSB 13.088 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Agriculture Office 32.84 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Municipal Mayor’s Office 29.7024 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office of the Staff 45.9816 6 3 2.36 7.5 77.630784 266.2790275
Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor 29.6244 6 2 2.36 5 51.753856 177.5193517
Office 8.988 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned Room 1 44.495 6 3 2.36 7.5 77.630784 266.2790275
Unassigned Room 2 11.676 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned Room 3 16.47 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned Room 4 14.2191 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned Room 5 21.96 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Unassigned Room 6 17.238 6 1 2.36 2.5 25.876928 88.75967584
Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall 85.8546 150 128 2.36 300.8 3312.246784 11361.23851
TOTAL: QS = 4036.800768 W QL = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟔. 𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟒𝟑 W
41
Internal Heat Load
Table 36.0
Summary of Lighting Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Lamp Rating (W/m2) Fu Fb CLF Area Qs

24 1 1.2 0.82 488.5198 11536.8836
TOTAL 11536.8836W
For the summary of lighting load calculation of the second floor having a lamp rating of 24. The parameter given is listed on table. The total
sensible heat value is approximately 11536 watts
Table 37.0
Summary of Miscellaneous Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Equipment Utilization/24 hrs of
Appliances No. of units Fu CLF QS , W
Rating, W Operation
Telephone 6 17 8 1 1 34
Computer 100 22 8 1 1 733.333
Coffee Maker 600 2 8 1 1 400
TV Set 80 2 8 1 1 53.333
Sound System 244 1 4 1 1 40.667
TOTAL 2016.3333334
42
Table 37.0 for the summary of miscellaneous load calculation of the second floor. The listed appliances are telephone, water dispenser,
photocopier computer, coff ee maker , tv set, projector and sound system. The utilization of appliances is assumed to be 24 hours of operation. The
summation of sensible heat is approximately 2016 watts.
Table 38.0
Summary of Occupant Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Latent
Gain per Sensible No. of CLF CLF
Space Heat QS , W Q L, W
person Heat Gain People (SHG) (LHG)
Gain
Land Management Office (LMO) 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
DILG Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Municipal 138.6 135
150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1
Administrator
Office of the Municipal 138.6 135
150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1
Agriculturist
SSB 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Agriculture Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Municipal Mayor’s Office 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office of the Municipal Staff 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall 100 0.60 128 0.84 0.40 1 6451.2 5120
Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 1 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 207.9 202.5
43
Unassigned Room 2 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 3 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 4 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 5 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 6 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
TOTAL 8391.6 W 7010 W
Table 38.0. for the summary of occupant load calculation of the ground floor having the spaces of: land management office, DILG office, office
of the municipal administrator, office of the municipal agricultural, SSB, agricultural office, municipal mayor’s office, office of the municipal staff,
sangguniang bayan session hall, office the municipal vice mayor, office and Unassigned Room 1 2 3 4 5 and 6.
Table 39.0
Summary of Partition Load Calculation of the Second Floor
Outdoor
Partitions
Area U ΔT Qs
Partition Wall 1 379.976 2.503128911 6 4646.963384
Partition Wall 2 43.007 2.503128911 11.3 990.5568962
Partition Glass 1 43.92 3.5 6 922.32
Partition Glass 2 20.16 3.5 11.3 797.328
Partition Door 36.96 3.5 6 776.16
TOTAL 8517.338793 W
44
For the summary of the Partition Load Calculation of the second floor. The
calculated value of sensible heat of each component is as follow:, 4646, 990, 922,
797, 776, and 384 watts approximately. having a summation of 8517 watts of
sensible heat.
Table 40.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Second Floor
External Heat Load QS QL

External Roof 10741.75728 0
Glass Load 14072.86089 0
TOTAL 34507.39962W 17347.34813W
Internal Heat Load QS QL

Miscellaneous Load 2016.3333334 0
TOTAL 30462.15573W 7010 W
OVER-ALL TOTAL 64969.55535W 24357.34813 W

QT 89326.9038W
The summary of heat load calculation for second floor. For the external heat
sources, the total value of latent heat is 17347 watts and for the calculated total
value of sensible heat the computed value is 34507 watts. For the internal heat
sources the total value of sensible heat is 30462 watts and the latent heat is said
to be 7010 watts. The overall computed sensible heat value is 64969 watts and
the overall latent heat is 24357 watts and the summation is 89326.9038 watts.
45
A COMPLETE SUMMARY OF HEAT LOAD CALCULATION IN TABULAR FORM FOR THIRD FLOOR
External Heat Load
Table 41.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for External Wall of the Third Floor

North 30.688 13 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 9.4425 3.241491086 939.2915397
East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South 23.218 22 -3.33 0.65 24 29.35 13.4855 3.241491086 1014.931407
West 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 1954.222947 W
Table 41.0 shows the summary of heat load calculation for external wall of the third floor. Given all the orientations North, South, West
and East only the North and South part has an external wall for the third floor. Different parameters were listed together with their quantity. After
solving the acquired total sensible heat for the external wall of the third floor is equal to 1954.222947 W.
Table 42.0
Summary of Glass Load Calculation of the Third Floor
U, W/m2
Orientation Area, m2 SHGF SC CLF Qsg, W ΔT Qth, W Qs, W
K
North 8.64 115 0.51 0.91 461.12976 3.5 8.9 269.136 730.26576
East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South 4.59 355 0.51 0.83 689.746185 3.5 8.9 142.9785 832.724685
TOTAL 1562.990445 W
46
Table 42.0 shows the summary of glass load calculation of the third floor. Given all the orientations North, South, West and East only the
North and South part has an external wall for the third floor. Different parameters were listed together with their quantity. After solving the
acquired total sensible heat for the glass of the third floor is equal to 1562.990445 W.
Table 43.0
Summary of Infiltration Load Calculation of the Third Floor
No. of Air Volume

Q, L/s ΔT Qs, W H@27.8 Wo Wi Ql, W
Changes of Condition Space
0.2263 324.4928 20.39797796 8.9 223.6597487 89.0142 0.02182611785 9.289440471 x 10-3 767.1686064
TOTAL 223.6597487 W 767.1686064 W
Table 43.0 shows the summary of the Infiltration Load Calculation of the third floor. The table includes the parameters number of air
changes, heat and change in temperature to solve for the sensible heat which is equal to 223.6597487W. While for the latent heat, the
parameters listed are the enthalpy and humidity ratios. And the acquired latent heat is 767.1686064 W.
Table 44.0
Summary of Ventilation Load Calculation of the Third Floor
Estimated Outdoor Air

Area, Occupancy Requirements Q,
Space Occupants ΔT Qs, W Wo Wi QL, W
m2 per 100m2 per person, L/s
Floor Area L/s
Unassigned
44.495 6 3 2.36 7.08 8.9 77.630784 0.02182611785 9.289440471 x 10-3 266.2790275
Room (1)
47
Unassigned 2.36 2.36 8.9 0.02182611785
11.676 6 1 25.876928 9.289440471 x 10-3 88.75967584
Room (2)
Unassigned 2.36 2.36 8.9 25.876928 0.02182611785 88.75967584
14.245 6 1 9.289440471 x 10-3
Room (3)
Unassigned 2.36 4.72 8.9 51.753856 0.02182611785 177.5193517
22 6 2 9.289440471 x 10-3
Room (4)
2.36 2.36 8.9 25.876928 0.02182611785 88.75967584
Office 8.988 6 1 9.289440471 x 10-3
TOTAL 8 207.015424 W 710.0774067W
Table 44.0 shows the summary of ventilation load calculation of the third floor. The spaces given are 4 unassigned rooms and the office.
While the parameters listed are the area, estimated occupancy per 100m 2 floor area, number of occupants, outdoor air requirements per person,
the heat flow rate and the humidity ratios. Having all these parameters the computed sensible heat is 207.015424W and the latent heat is
710.0774067W.
Table 45.0
Summary of Roof Load Calculation of the Third Floor
Area, m2 CLTD max LM K Ti Tav CLTD adj U, W/m2 K Qs, W
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 0 W
48
Table 45.0 shows the Summary of the Roof Load Calculation of the Third Floor. It shows that all the parameters are 0 since there is no
roof in the third floor.
Internal Heat Load

Table 46.0
Summary of Lighting Load Calculation of the Third Floor

24 1 1.2 0.82 4101.404 2394.756864
TOTAL 2394.756864 W
Table 46.0 shows the summary of the lighting load calculation of the third floor. Having all the parameters needed in solving for the
sensible heat for the lighting load, the computed sensible heat is equal to 2394.756864W.
Table 47.0
Summary of Occupant Load Calculation of the Third Floor
Gain per Sensible No. of CLF Latent CLF

Space QS , W Q L, W
person Heat Gain People (SHG) Heat Gain (LHG)
Unassigned Room 1 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 202.5
Unassigned Room 2 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 3 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 4 150 0.55 2 0.84 0.45 1 138.6 135
Office 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
TOTAL 554.4 W 540 W
49
Table 47.0 shows the summary of occupant load calculation for the third floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office.
Also given in the table are the gain per person, sensible heat gain, no. of people, CLF for latent and sensible heat, latent heat gain, to solve for
the sensible and latent heat. Having all the given parameters, the acquired sensible heat is 554.4W while the latent heat is equal to 540W.
Table 48.0
Summary of Miscellaneous Load Calculation of the Third Floor
Equipment Utilization/24 hrs of

Appliance No. of units Fu CLF QS , W
Rating, W Operation
Telephone 6 5 8 1 1 10
Computer 100 5 8 1 1 166.6666667
TOTAL 411.6666667 W
Table 48.0 shows the summary of miscellaneous load calculation of the third floor.. After solving, the total computed sensible heat load
for the miscellaneous in the third floor is 411.6666667W.
Table 49.0
Summary of Partition Load Calculation of the Third Floor
Partitions Outdoor
Area U ΔT Qs
Partition Wall 147.424 2.502427355 6 2213.507102
Partition Door 8.836.96 3.5 6 184.8
TOTAL 2398.307102 W
50
Table 49.0 shows the summary of the partition load calculation of the third
floor. Listed are the partition door and the partition wall. The parameters needed
to solve for the sensible heat are the area, resistance, and the change in
temperature. After having all of these, the computed overall sensible heat for the
partition of the third floor is 2398.307102W.
Table 50.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Third Floor

External Roof 0 0
Glass Load 1562.990445 0
TOTAL 3947.888565 W 1477.246013 W

TOTAL 5759.130633 W 540 W
OVER-ALL TOTAL 9707.019197 W 2017.246013 W

QT 11724.26521 W
Table 50.0 shows the summary of the heat load calculation for third floor.
Listed are the sensible and latent heat for the internal and external heat load. For
the external heat load the total sensible heat is equal to 3947.888565W while the
total latent heat is 1477.246013W. On the other hand, for the internal heat load the
total sensible heat is equal to 5759.130633W while the total latent heat is 540W.
Adding the sensible and latent heat of the external and internal heat load, the
overall total sensible and latent heat is equal to 9707.019197W and
2017.246013W respectively.
51
A COMPLETE SUMMARY OF HEAT LOAD CALCULATION IN TABULAR FORM FOR FOURTH
FLOOR
External Heat Load
Table 51.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for External Wall of the Fourth Floor

North 30.688 13 -0.55 0.65 24 29.35 9.4425 3.241491086 939.2915397
East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South 21.688 22 -3.33 0.65 24 29.35 13.4855 3.241491086 948.0503209
TOTAL 1887.341861 W
Table 51.0 shows the summary of heat load calculation for external wall of the fourth floor.. After solving, the acquired total sensible heat
for the external wall of the fourth floor is equal to 1887.341861 W.
Table 52.0
Summary of Glass Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
U, W/m2
Orientation Area, m2 SHGF SC CLF Qsg, W ΔT Qth, W Qg, W
K
North 8.64 115 0.51 0.91 461.12976 3.5 8.9 269.136 730.26576
East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South 6.12 355 0.51 0.83 919.66158 3.5 8.9 190.638 1110.29958
TOTAL 1840.56534 W
52
Table 52.0 shows the summary of glass load calculation of the fourth floor. Given all the orientations North, South, West and East only
the North and South part has an external wall for the third floor. Different parameters were listed together with their quantity. After solving, the
acquired total sensible heat for the glass of the fourth floor is equal to 1840.56534 W.
Table 53.0
Summary of Infiltration Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Volume
No. of Air
of Condition Q, L/s ΔT 𝐐𝑺 , W H@27.8 𝛚𝟎 𝛚𝒊 𝐐𝑳 , W
Changes
Space
9.289440471 x
0.2541 324.4928 20.39797796 8.9 223.6597487 89.0142 0.02182611785 767.1686063
10-3
TOTAL 8.9 223.6597487

W 767.1686063
W
Table 53.0 shows the summary of the Infiltration Load Calculation of the fourth floor. The table includes the parameters number of air
changes, volume of condition space, heat and change in temperature to solve for the sensible heat which is equal to 223.6597487W. While for
the latent heat, the parameters listed are the enthalpy and humidity ratios. And the acquired latent heat is 767.1686064 W.
53
Table 54.0
Summary of Ventilation Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Area, Q,
Space Occupants L/s ΔT 𝐐𝑺 , W 𝛚𝟎 𝛚𝒊 𝐐𝑳 , W
m2 L/s
Unassigned
44.495 3 2.36 7.08 8.9 77.630784 0.01798769262 9.289440471 x 10-3 266.2790275
Room (1)
Unassigned 25.876928 88.75967582
11.676 1 2.36 2.36 8.9 0.01798769262 9.289440471 x 10-3
Room (2)
Unassigned 25.876928 88.75967582
14.245 1 2.36 2.36 8.9 0.01798769262 9.289440471 x 10-3
Room (3)
Unassigned 25.876928 88.75967582
22 1 2.36 2.36 8.9 0.01798769262 9.289440471 x 10-3
Room (4)
Office 8.988 1 2.36 2.36 8.9 25.876928 0.01798769262 9.289440471 x 10-3 88.75967582
TOTAL 7 181.138496 W 621.3177308 W
Table 54.0 shows the summary of ventilation load calculation of the fourth floorHaving all these parameters the computed sensible heat
is 181.138496W and the latent heat is 621.3177308W.
Table 55.0
Summary of External Roof Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Area, m2 CLTD max K Ti Tav CLTD adj U, W/m2 K 𝐐𝑺 , W

185.9 18 0.75 24 29.35 14.7625 2.395209581 6573.290419
TOTAL 6573.290419 W
54
Table 55.0 shows the Summary of the External Roof Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor. Having an area of 185.9 m2, CLTDmax of 18
and CLTDadj of 14.7625, the computed resistance is equal to 2.3952 W/m 2.K and the sensible heat is equal to 6573.290419W.
Internal Heat Load

Table 56.0
Summary of Lighting Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor

24 1 1.2 0.82 101.404 2394.756864
TOTAL 2394.756864 W
Table 56.0 shows the summary of the lighting load calculation of the fourth floor. Having all the parameters needed in solving for the
sensible heat for the lighting load, the computed sensible heat is equal to 2394.756864W.
Table 57.0
Summary of Occupant Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Gain per Sensible No. of CLF Latent CLF

Space QS , W Q L, W
person Heat Gain People (SHG) Heat Gain (LHG)
Unassigned Room 1 150 0.55 3 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 202.5
Unassigned Room 2 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 3 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Unassigned Room 4 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
Office 150 0.55 1 0.84 0.45 1 69.3 67.5
TOTAL 485.1 W 472.5 W
55
Table 57.0 shows the summary of occupant load calculation for the fourth floor. The spaces listed are 4 unassigned rooms and the office.
Also given in the table are the gain per person, sensible heat gain, no. of people, CLF for latent and sensible heat, latent heat gain, to solve for
the sensible and latent heat. Having all the given parameters, the acquired sensible heat is 485.1W while the latent heat is equal to 472.5W.
Table 58.0
Summary of Miscellaneous Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Utilization/24 hrs of
Appliance Equipment Rating, W No. of units Fu CLF QS , W
Operation
Telephone 6 5 8 1 1 10
Computer 100 5 8 1 1 166.6666667
TOTAL 411.6666667 W
Table 58.0 shows the summary of miscellaneous load calculation of the fourth floor. After solving, the total computed sensible heat load
for the miscellaneous in the fourth floor is 411.6666667W.
Table 59.0
Summary of Partition Load Calculation of the Fourth Floor
Partitions Outdoor
Area U ΔT Qs
Partition Wall 147.424 2.503128911 6 2214.127659
Partition Door 8.8 3.5 6 184.8
TOTAL 2398.927659 W
56
Table 59.0 shows the summary of the partition load calculation of the fourth
floor. After having all of these, the computed overall sensible heat for the partition
of the fourth floor is 2398.927659W.
Table 60.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

External Roof 6573.290419 0
Glass Load 1840.56534 0
TOTAL 10705.99586 W 1388.486337W

Occupant Load 485.1 472.5
TOTAL 5690.45119W 472.5 W
OVER-ALL TOTAL 16396.44705 W 1860.986337 W

QT 18257.43339 W
Table 60.0 shows the summary of the heat load calculation for fourth floor.
Listed are the sensible and latent heat for the internal and external heat load. For
the external heat load the total sensible heat is equal to 10705.99586W while the
total latent heat is 1388.486337W. On the other hand, for the internal heat load the
total sensible heat is equal to 5690.45119W while the total latent heat is 472.5W.
Adding the sensible and latent heat of the external and internal heat load, the
overall total sensible and latent heat is equal to 16396.44705W and
1860.986337W respectively.
57
Table 61.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Ground Floor –Fourth Floor
Floor No. Qs, W Q L, W QT, W

Ground Floor 42741.53068 8103.950285 50845.48097
Second Floor 64969.55535 24357.34813 89326.9038
Third Floor 9707.019197 2017.246013 11724.26521
Fourth Floor 16396.44705 1860.986337 18257.43339
TOTAL 133814.5523 36339.53074 170154.0834
Table 61.0 shows the summary of heat load calculation for ground floor to
fourth floor. For the total sensible heat of all floors, it is equal to 133814.5523W
while the total latent heat for all floors is equal to 36339.53074W and the overall
total heat of all floors is equal to 170154.0834W.
58
CHAPTER III
PSYCHROMETRIC METHOD OF A/C EQUIPMENT SELECTION
This chapter presents the calculation for entering and leaving coil condition
for ground floor, second and third floor.
GROUND FLOOR
Table 62.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Ground Floor
Sensible Heat Load, Latent Heat Load,

Watts Watts
External
Wall 3750.365259 -
Roof - -
Glass 11923.81833 -
Internal
Infiltration 982.4638076 3369.919686
Ventilation 879.815552 3017.828979
Occupant 2217.6 2160
Lighting 11029.13015 -
Miscellaneous 1429 -
Partition 10658.72222 -
Qs = 42741.53068 W QL= 8103.950285 W
QTOTAL = 50845.48097 Watts
The following data are used in Psychrometric Calculation leading to Equipment
Selection.
Total Sensible Heat load = 42741.53068 W
Total Latent Heat Load = 8103.950285 W
Total Heat Load = 50845.48097 W
Sensible Heat Ratio, SHR = 0.840616115
59
Figure 10.0 A/C Diagram for Ground Floor
Outside Condition:
TDB= 32.9C
TWB= 27.8C
te=24.89
SHF= 0.840616115
TL=14.2C
Figure 11. Psychrometric Graph for Ground Floor
Psychrometric Calculation:
GROUND FLOOR:
Qs = 42741.53068 W
QL = 8103.950285 W
QS 42741.53068 W
SHF = = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟓
QT 50845.48097 W
60
@ Outdoor Condition: 32.9 CDB and 27.8 CWB
hWB = Cpt + W o(hgDB)

ho = 89.0142 KJ/kg
hg = 2561.62 KJ/kg
89.0142 = 1.0062 (32.9) + Wo (2561.62)
Wo= 0.0218261178 kgwv/kgda
0.622 Ps
𝐖𝐨 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟖 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚
101.325 − Ps
Ps = 3.434982412 KPa
Then,
0.287 (32.9 + 273)
Vo =
101.325 − 2.847871882 KPa
𝐦𝟑
𝐕𝐨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟕
𝐤𝐠
For return air condition: @ 24CDB , 50% RH

0.622 PS 0.622 (0.5 × 2.982KPa)
𝐖𝐑 = =
PT − PS 101.325 − (0.5 × 2.982KPa)
= 𝟗. 𝟐𝟖𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚
hR= Cpt + W R hg @ 24 C
hR = 1.0062 (24C) + 9.289440471 × 10−3 kg wv ⁄kg da (2545.5 kJ⁄kg)
𝐡𝐑 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟕𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟐 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Ventilation Load:
L 1m3 m3
Q = 68.44 × = 0.06844
s 1000 L s
m3
0.06844 s 𝐤𝐠
mo = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟒𝟗
m3 𝐬
0.8968565147
kg
Then,
Qs = me Cp∆T
𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎
42.74153068 KW = ma (1.0062)(32.9 − 24)
𝐤𝐠
𝐦𝐚 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟕𝟐𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟒𝟔
𝐬
𝒎𝒐 0.07631098049 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
= 𝑥 100%
𝒎𝒂 4.772827646 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
61
𝒎𝒐
= 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟔𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟗 %
𝒎𝒂
𝒎𝒐 𝒎
Since, is less than 10%, use 10% for the value of 𝒎𝒐 .
𝒎𝒂 𝒂
mo wo + mR wR = me we
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )(0.0218261178 kg wv ⁄kg da ) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 9.289440471 × 10−3 kg wv ⁄kg da )
= (𝑚𝑎 ) (we )
𝐰𝐞 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟐 𝐤𝐠⁄𝐤𝐠
mo ho + mR hR = me he
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )(89.0142 kJ⁄kg) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 47.79507072 kJ⁄kg) = (𝑚𝑎 ) (he )
𝐡𝐞 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟖𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
mo t o + mR t R = me t e
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )(32.9℃) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 24℃) = (𝑚𝑎 ) (Te )
𝐭 𝐞 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝐂
From Psychrometric Chart:
𝐓𝐋 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟐𝐂
For Capacity of Cooling Coil,
Capacity = me (he − hL )
Solving for hL:
𝑪𝒑 (𝒕𝑹 − 𝒕𝑳 )
𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
𝒉𝑹 − 𝒉𝑳
𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟐(𝟐𝟒 − 𝟏𝟒. 𝟐)
𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟓 =
𝟒𝟕. 𝟕𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟐 − 𝒉𝑳
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟑𝟔. 𝟎𝟔𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟒𝟔𝟐 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Then, substituting,
A/C Capacity = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟕𝟐𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟒𝟔 (51.91698365 − 36.06467462)
𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
A/C Capacity = 𝟕𝟓. 𝟔𝟔𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟏𝟕𝟓 𝐤𝐖 ∗ = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟒 𝑻𝑶𝑹
𝟑.𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑾
For Treasurer’s Office:
75.66035175 kW 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 35.4102 𝑚 = 5.736695708 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
62
= 𝟏. 𝟔𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟕 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Treasurer:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 49.5828 𝑚2 = 8.03275429 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟐𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟖𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Engineer:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 104.4966 𝑚2 = 16.92916721 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟒. 𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Assessor:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 73.5264 𝑚2 = 11.91178201 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟑. 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟒 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Civil Registrar:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 39.5694 𝑚2 = 6.410514686 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Telecommunication Room:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 25.88 𝑚2 = 4.192737825 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟔𝟒𝟐𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Land Management Office (LMO):
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 12.64 𝑚2 = 2.047766851 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟗𝟕𝟖𝟓𝟎𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Budget Officer:
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 27.24 𝑚2 = 4.41306717 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟐𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Unassigned Room 1:
75.66035175 kW 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 44.495 𝑚 = 7.208495731 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
63
= 𝟐. 𝟎𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟕𝟖𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 17.934 𝑚2 = 2.905431227 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
75.66035175 kW 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 36.245 𝑚2 = 5.871939044 𝑘𝑊 ( )
467.0194 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟕𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟕𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
SECOND FLOOR:
Table 63.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Second Floor

Watts Watts
External
Wall 4635.348849 -
Roof 10741.75728 -
Glass 14072.86089 -
Infiltration 1020.631836 3500.838696
Ventilation 4036.800768 13846.50943
Internal
Occupant 8391.6 7010
Lighting 11536.8836 -
Miscellaneous 2016.333334 -
Partition 8517.338793 -
Qs = 64969.55535W QL = 24357.34813 W
The following data are used in Psychrometric Calculation leading to
Equipment Selection.
Total Heat Load = 89326.9038 Watts
64
Figure 12.0 A/C Diagram of Second Floor
Outside Condition:
TDB= 32.9C
TWB= 27.8C
te=24.89
SHF= 0.7273234892
TL=12.3C
Figure 13. Psychrometric Graph for Second Floor
SECOND FLOOR:
Qs = 64969.55535 W
QL = 24357.34813 W
65
QS 64969.55535 W
SHF = = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟖𝟗𝟐
QT 89326.9038 W
SHF = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟖𝟗𝟐

ho = 89.0142 KJ/kg
hg = 2561.62 KJ/kg
89.0142 = 1.0062 (32.9) + Wo (2561.62)
Wo= 0.02182611785 kgwv/kgda
0.622 Ps
𝐖𝐨 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚
101.325−Ps
Ps = 3.434982412 KPa
Then,
0.287 (32.9 + 273)
Vo =
101.325 − 3.434982412 KPa
𝐦𝟑
𝐕𝐨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟕
𝐤𝐠

0.622 PS 0.622 (0.5 × 3.434982412 2KPa)
𝐖𝐑 = =
PT − PS 101.325 − (0.5 × 3.434982412 KPa)
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚

hR = 1.0062 (24C) + 0.01072488955 kg wv ⁄kg da (2545.5 kJ⁄kg)
𝐡𝐑 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Ventilation Load:
L 1m3 m3
Q = 368.16 × = 0.36816
s 1000L s
m3
0.36816 s 𝐤𝐠
𝐦𝐨 = = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟖
m3 𝐬
0.8968565147
kg
66
Then,
Qs = me Cp∆T
64.96955535kW = me (1.0062)(32.9 − 24)C
𝐤𝐠
𝐦𝐞 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟐𝟑
𝐬
𝒎𝒐 0.4105004468 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
= 𝑥 100%
𝒎𝒆 7.25496923 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
𝒎𝒐
= 𝟓. 𝟔𝟓𝟖𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟑𝟖 %
𝒎𝒂
𝒎𝒐 𝒎𝒐
Since, is less than 10%, use 10% for the value of .
𝒎𝒂 𝒎𝒂
mo wo + mR wR = me we
(0.10me )(0.02182611785 kg wv ⁄kg da ) + (0.9me )( 0.01072488955 kg wv ⁄kg da )
= me (we )
𝐰𝐞 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝐤𝐠⁄𝐤𝐠
(0.10me )(89.0142 kJ⁄kg) + (0.90me )(51.44900635 kJ⁄kg) = (he )
𝐡𝐞 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟐𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟓𝟕𝟐 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
(0.10me )(32.9C) + (0.9me )(24C) = (t e )
𝐭 𝐞 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝐂
𝐓𝐋 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑𝐂
Solving for hL:
𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
67
1.0062(24 − 12.3)
0.7273234892 =
51.44900635 − ℎ𝐿
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟖𝟑𝟔 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Then, substituting,
A⁄ Capacity = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟐𝟑 (55.20552572 − 35.262836 )

𝐶
𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
A/C Capacity = 𝟏𝟏𝟒. 𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝐤𝐖 ∗ = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟐𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
𝟑.𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑾
For Land Management Office (LMO):
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 38.6 𝑚2 = 9.061632654 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟓𝟕𝟕𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟗 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For DILG Office:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 27.24 𝑚2 = 6.394789 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟖𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Admin:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 37.2811 𝑚2 = 8.752011221 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟔𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Agriculturist:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 13.2516 𝑚2 = 3.1190110137 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟒𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For SSB:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 13.088 𝑚2 = 3.07062578 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟒𝟓𝟐𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Agriculture Office:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 32.84 𝑚2 = 7.709430475 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Municipal Mayor’s Office:
68
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 29.7024 𝑚2 = 6.9728559 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟗𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Staff:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 45.9816 𝑚2 = 10.79451731 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟑. 𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟗𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Sangguniang Bayang Session Hall:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 85.8546 𝑚2 = 20.15499603 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟓. 𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟔𝟖 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 29.6244 𝑚2 = 6.954544829 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟗𝟕𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 44.495 𝑚 = 10.44552707 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟗𝟎𝟒 𝑻𝑶𝑹
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 11.676 𝑚 = 2.741026499 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝑻𝑶𝑹
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 16.47 𝑚 = 3.866253104 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 14.2191 𝑚2 = 3.338037846 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
69
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 21.96 𝑚2 = 5.155270805 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟒𝟔𝟓𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟖 𝑻𝑶𝑹
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 17.238 𝑚2 = 4.046746728 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟗 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office:
114.6836003 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 8.988 𝑚2 = 2.109998816 𝑘𝑊 ( )
488.5198 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟏 𝑻𝑶𝑹
THIRD FLOOR
Table 64.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Third Floor

Watts Watts
External
Wall 1954.222947 -
Roof - -
Glass 1562.990445 -
Infiltration 223.6597487 767.1686064
Ventilation 207.015424 710.0774067
Internal
Occupant 554.4 540
Lighting 2394.756864 -
Partition 2398.307102 -
Qs = 9707.019197 W QL= 2017.246013 W

Selection.
70
Figure 14.0 A/C Diagram of the Third Floor
Outside Condition:
TDB= 32.9C
TWB= 27.8C
te=24.89
SHF= 0.8279426491
TL=12.3C
Figure 15. Psychrometric Graph for Third Floor
THIRD FLOOR:
Qs = 9707.019197 W
QL = 2017.246013 W
QS 9707.019197 W
SHF = = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟒𝟐𝟔𝟒𝟗𝟏
QT 11724.26521 W
71

ho = 89.0142 KJ/kg
hg = 2561.62 KJ/kg
89.0142 = 1.0062 (32.9) + Wo (2561.62)
Wo= 0.02182611785 kgwv/kgda
0.622 Ps
𝐖𝐨 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚
101.325−Ps
Ps = 3.434982412 KPa
Then,
0.287 (32.9 + 273)
Vo =
101.325 − 3.434982412 KPa
𝐦𝟑
𝐕𝐨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟕
𝐤𝐠
0.622 PS 0.622 (0.5 × 3.434982412 2KPa)
𝐖𝐑 = =
PT − PS 101.325 − (0.5 × 3.434982412 KPa)
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚

𝐡𝐑 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Ventilation Load:
L 1m3 m3
Q = 16.52 × = 0.01652
s 1000 L s
m3
0.01652 s 𝐤𝐠
mo = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟒
m3 𝐬
0.8968565147
kg
Then,
Qs = me Cp∆T
𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎
9.707019197 = ma (1.0062)(32.9 − 24)
𝐤𝐠
𝐦𝐚 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟖
𝐬
𝒎𝒐 0.01841989184 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
= 𝑥 100%
𝒎𝒂 1.083955788 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
72
𝒎𝒐
= 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟑 %
𝒎𝒂
𝒎𝒐 𝒎
𝒎𝒂 𝒂
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )( 0.02182611785 kg wv ⁄kg da ) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 0.01072488955 kg wv ⁄kg da )
mo ωo + mR ωR = me ωe
= (𝑚𝑎 ) (we )
𝐰𝐞 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝐤𝐠⁄𝐤𝐠
𝐡𝐞 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟐𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟓𝟕𝟐 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )(32.9℃) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 24℃) = me t e
𝐭 𝐞 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝐂
𝐓𝐋 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑𝐂
Solving for hL:
𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
1.0062(24 − 12.3)
0.8279426491 =
51.44900635 − ℎ𝐿
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟐𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟖 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Then, substituting,
A⁄ Capacity = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟖 (55.20552572 − 37.229978)

𝐶
A⁄ Capacity = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟒𝟖𝟒𝟔𝟗𝟖𝟗𝟗 𝐤𝐖 ∗ 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅 = 𝟓. 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹

𝐶 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
73
19.48469899 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 44.495 𝑚2 = 8.549679278 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟑𝟕𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
19.48469899 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 11.676 𝑚2 = 2.243534223 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟗𝟗 𝑻𝑶𝑹
19.48469899 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 36.245𝑚2 = 6.964448262 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟏. 𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟕 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office:
19.48469899 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 8.988 𝑚2 = 1.727037144 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟕 𝑻𝑶𝑹
FOURTH FLOOR
Table 65.0
Summary of Heat Load Calculation for Fourth Floor

Watts Watts
External
Wall 1887.341861 W -
Roof 6573.290419 W -
Glass 1840.56534 W -
Infiltration 223.6597487 W 767.1686063
Ventilation 181.138496 W 621.3177308
Internal
Occupant 485.1 472.5
Lighting 2394.756864 -
Partition 2398.927659 -
Qs = 16396.44705 W QL= 1860.986337 W
74
Selection.
Figure 16.0 A/C Diagram of the Fourth Floor
Outside Condition:
TDB= 32.9C
TWB= 27.8C
te=24.89
SHF= 0.898069663
TL=14.1C
Figure 17. Psychrometric Graph for Fourth Floor
75
FOURTH FLOOR:
Qs = 16396.44705 W
QL = 1860.986337 W
QS 16396.44705 W
SHF = = = 0.898069663
QT 18257.43339 W

ho = 89.0142 KJ/kg
hg = 2561.62 KJ/kg
89.0142 = 1.0062 (32.9) + Wo (2561.62)
Wo= 0.02182611785 kgwv/kgda
0.622 Ps
𝐖𝐨 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚
101.325−Ps
Ps = 3.434982412 KPa
Then,
0.287 (32.9 + 273)
Vo =
101.325 − 3.434982412 KPa
𝐦𝟑
𝐕𝐨 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟕
𝐤𝐠

0.622 PS 0.622 (0.5 × 3.434982412 2KPa)
𝐖𝐑 = =
PT − PS 101.325 − (0.5 × 3.434982412 KPa)
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟓𝟓 𝐤𝐠 𝐰𝐯 ⁄𝐤𝐠 𝐝𝐚

𝐡𝐑 = 𝟓𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Ventilation Load:
L 1m3 m3
Q = 16.52 × = 0.01652
s 1000 L s
76
m3
0.01652 𝐤𝐠
mo = s = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟒
m3 𝐬
0.8968565147
kg
Then,
Qs = me Cp∆T
𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎
16.39644705 = ma (1.0062)(32.9 − 24)
𝐤𝐠
𝐦𝐚 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟗
𝐬
𝒎𝒐 0.01841989184 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
= 𝑥 100%
𝒎𝒂 1.830945559/𝑠
𝒎𝒐
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟏%
𝒎𝒂
𝒎𝒐 𝒎
𝒎𝒂 𝒂
mo ωo + mR ωR = me ωe
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )( 0.02182611785 kg wv ⁄kg da )
+ (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 9.289440471 × 10−3 kg wv ⁄kg da ) = (𝑚𝑎 ) (we )
𝐰𝐞 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝐤𝐠⁄𝐤𝐠
𝐡𝐞 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟐𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟐𝟓𝟕𝟐 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
(0.1𝑚𝑎 )(32.9℃) + (0.9𝑚𝑎 )( 24℃) = me t e
𝐭 𝐞 = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝐂
𝐓𝐋 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝐂
77
Solving for hL:
𝑺𝑯𝑭 =
1.0062(24 − 14.1)
0.898069663 =
51.44900635 − ℎ𝐿
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟕𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟒 𝐤𝐉⁄𝐤𝐠
Then, substituting,
A⁄ Capacity = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟒𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟗 (55.20552572 − 40.35701604)

𝐶
A⁄ Capacity = 𝟐𝟕. 𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟔 𝐤𝐖 ∗ 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟖 𝑻𝑶𝑹

𝐶 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
27.18681286 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 44.495 𝑚 = 11.92928522 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟑. 𝟑𝟗𝟐𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟑 𝑻𝑶𝑹
27.18681286 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 11.676 𝑚 = 3.130302922 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
27.18681286 𝑘𝑊 2
1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
𝑥 36.245𝑚 = 9.717183061 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚2 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟔 𝑻𝑶𝑹
For Office:
27.18681286 𝑘𝑊 1 𝑇𝑂𝑅
2
𝑥 8.988 𝑚2 = 2.409718295 𝑘𝑊 ( )
101.404 𝑚 3.5167 𝑘𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟖𝟓𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟔𝟐 𝑻𝑶𝑹
78
Table 66.0
Summary of Required A/C Capacity per Floor
Floor No. Area, m2 Capacity, kW Capacity, TOR
Ground Floor 467.0194 75.66035175 21.51458804

Second Floor 488.5198 114.6836003 41.14186603
Third Floor 101.404 19.48469899 5.540620182
Fourth Floor 101.404 27.18681286 7.73077398
TOTAL 1158.3472 237.0154639 75.92784823
79
CHAPTER IV
A/C EQUIPMENT SELECTION FROM A/C CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
CATALOGUE
After computing the A/C capacity of the air conditioning unit for each floor
level, the selection of the appropriate unit follows. This is based from the catalogue
given by A/C unit providers presented at the appendix. The chilled water air
conditioning system is chosen and selected in reference with their capacity.
For Ground Floor,
FCU Capacity = 75.66035175 kW x (1ton/3.156)
FCU Capacity = 21.51458804 ton of refrigeration
For Second,
For Third Floor,
For Fourth Floor,
80
EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE
Table 67.0
Schedule of Air-Cooled Package Water Chiller
Electrical
Tag No. Quantity Description Make/Model Capacity Area Served Service Room Electrical
V Φ Hz
see attached
Series Water Ground Floor,
Carrier/ catalogue for
Cooled Screw Second Floor
Chiller - 1 1 100ZX100- 306 KW Roof Top 220 1 60 equipment
Compressor , Third Floor,
200 detailed
Chiller Fourth Floor
specification
Table 68.0
Schedule of CHW Pump
Service Electrical
Tag No. Quantity Description Make/Model Capacity Area Served Remarks
Room V Φ Hz
see attached
Self-Priming First Floor,
catalogue for
Open Impeller 100ZX100- Second Floor,
CHWP 2 27.8 L/s Roof Top 220 1 60 equipment
Pump, 200 Third Floor &
detailed
Fourth Floor
specification
81
Table 69.0
Schedule of CHW Fan Coil Unit (Ground Floor)
Service Electrical
Room V Φ Hz
see attached
Suspended Land Management Office, catalogue for
Daikin /
FCU - 1 2 Ceiling Type 1.0 TOR Unassigned Room 2 First 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ12MVJU
Fan Coil Unit detailed
specification
see attached
Office of the Municipal Treasurer(2x),
Suspended First catalogue for
Koppel / KCM- Unassigned Room 1 (2x),
FCU - 2 6 Ceiling Type 1.5 TOR 220 1 60 equipment
18CHW Telecommunication Room,
Office of the Municipal Budget Officer
specification
see attached
Office of the Civil Registrar,
Suspended catalogue for
Daikin / Treasurer’s Office,
FCU - 3 5 Ceiling Type 2 TOR First 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ24MVJU Unassigned Room 3,
Office of the Assessor (2x)
specification
see attached
Koppel /
FCU-4 2 Ceiling Type 3 TOR First 220 1 60 equipment
KCM-36CH Office of the Municipal Engineer (2x)
specification
82
Table 70.0
Schedule of Exhaust Fan (Ground Floor)
see attached catalogue for

KDK Japan
EF - 1 2 Wall Mounted Exhaust Fan 45 cfm Female Toilet (1) equipment detailed
10EGKA
specification
Air King EVD & EVDH
EF - 2 2 Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fan 110 cfm Male Toilet (1) equipment detailed
Eco-Exhaust Fan
specification
KDK Japan
15WUD
specification
Air King EVD & EVDH
EF - 4 2 Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fan 80 cfm Common Toilet equipment detailed
Eco-Exhaust Fan
specification
KDK Japan Female Toilet (3)
EF - 5 2 Wall Mounted Exhaust Fan 170 cfm equipment detailed
15AAQ1 Male Toilet (3)
specification
83
Table 71.0
Schedule of CHW Fan Coil Unit (Second Floor)
Electrical
W RPM Hz
Office of the Municipal Agriculturist,

see attached
Suspended Unassigned Room 2,
Daikin / catalogue for
FCU - 1 5 Ceiling Type 1.0 TOR Unassigned Room 4, 220 1 60
FXHQ12MVJU equipment detailed
Fan Coil Unit Office,
specification
SSB
Unassigned Room 1(2x),
Office of the Municipal Administrator see attached
Suspended (2x), catalogue for
Koppel / KCM-
FCU - 2 9 Ceiling Type 1.5 TOR Land Management Office (2x), 220 1 60 equipment detailed
18CHW
Fan Coil Unit Unassigned Room 3, specification
Unassigned Room 5,
Unassigned Room 6
Municipal Mayor’s Office, see attached
Daikin / DILG Office,
FCU - 3 5 Ceiling Type 2 TOR 220 1 60 equipment detailed
FXHQ24MVJU Office the Municipal Staff (2x),
Fan Coil Unit specification
Office of the Municipal Vice Mayor
see attached
Suspended Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall catalogue for
Koppel / KCM-
FCU - 4 3 Ceiling Type 3 TOR (2x), 220 1 60 equipment detailed
36CHW
Fan Coil Unit Agricultural Office specification
84
Table 72.0
Schedule of Exhaust Fan (Second Floor)

KDK Japan
10EGKA
specification
Air King EVD & EVDH
EF - 2 2 Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fan 60 cfm Male Toilet (1) equipment detailed
Eco-Exhaust Fan
specification
KDK Japan
15WUD
specification
Air King EVD & EVDH Common Toilet
EF - 4 4 Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fan 80 cfm equipment detailed
Eco-Exhaust Fan T&B
specification
85
Table 73.0
Schedule of CHW Fan Coil Unit (Third Floor)
Electrical
Tag No. Quantity Description Make/Model Capacity Area Served Service Floor Remarks
W RPM Hz
see attached
Daikin / 1.0 TOR Unassigned Room 2,
FCU - 1 2 Ceiling Type Third 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ12MVJU Office
specification
see attached
Koppel / KCM- Unassigned Room 1
FCU - 2 2 Ceiling Type 1.5 TOR Third 220 1 60 equipment
18CHW (2x)
specification
see attached
Daikin /
FCU - 3 1 Ceiling Type 2 TOR Third 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ24MVJU Unassigned Room 3
specification
86
Table 74.0
Schedule of Exhaust Fan (Third Floor)

KDK Japan Female Toilet
15AAQ1 Male Toilet
specification
Table 75.0
Schedule of CHW Fan Coil Unit (Fourth Floor)
Electrical
Tag No. Quantity Description Make/Model Capacity Area Served Service Floor Remarks
W RPM Hz
Third see attached

Daikin / 1.0 TOR Unassigned Room 2,
FCU - 1 2 Ceiling Type 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ12MVJU Office
specification
87
see attached
Daikin /
FCU - 3 2 Ceiling Type 2 TOR Unassigned Room 1 Third 220 1 60 equipment
FXHQ24MVJU
Fan Coil Unit (2x) detailed
specification
see attached
Koppel / KCM-
FCU - 4 1 Ceiling Type 3 TOR Unassigned Room 3 Third 220 1 60 equipment
36CHW
specification
Table 76.0
Schedule of Exhaust Fan (Fourth Floor)

KDK Japan Female Toilet
15AAQ1 Male Toilet
specification
88
Table 77.0
Schedule of Exhaust Fan (Roof Deck)

KDK Japan
EF - 1 2 Wall Mounted Exhaust Fan 45 cfm Toilet equipment detailed
10EGKA
specification
Table 78.0
Schedule of Orbital Fan (Ground Floor)
Hallway see attached catalogue for

KDK Japan
OF - 1 10 Wall Mounted Fan 45 cfm Waiting Lounge equipment detailed
KU308
Lobby specification
89
Table 79.0
Schedule of Orbital Fan (Second Floor)

KDK Japan
KU308
Lobby specification
Table 80.0
Schedule of Orbital Fan (Third Floor and Fourth Floor)

KDK Japan
KU308
Lobby specification
90
CHAPTER V
DESIGN OF AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
This chapter presents the design of air distribution of chilled-water air conditioning system for a four-storey proposed renovation of the Municipal
Building of the Municipality of Mauban, Quezon.
Pipe Water Pressure
Flow Rate Pipe Equivalent Length Pressure Drop
Pipe Run Diameter Velocity Gradient
(L/s) (m) (Pa)
(mm) (m/s) (Pa/m)
Pump- Chiller 12.1854311 75/77.92 2.555366101 800 4m + 24m + (3)2.7m + 12m + (4)3m = 60.1m 48080
Chiller - A 12.1854311 75/77.92 2.555366101 800 2m+24m+2.7m+3m+0.9m+(3)3m = 41.6m 33280
A-B 11.20534015 75/77.92 2.349834498 650 3.2m + 0.9m = 4.1m 2665
B-C 10.2252492 75/77.92 2.144302895 510 2.5m + 0.9 + 17.34265072 = 20.74265072m 10578.75187
C-D 4.971761981 50/52.51 2.295812473 1000 3.2m + 0.6m = 3.8m 3800
D-E 4.691735996 50/52.51 2.166504764 880 3.546m + 0.6m + 2.1m = 6.246m 5496.48
E-F 4.481716507 50/52.51 2.069523983 820 4.045m + 0.6m = 4.645m 3808.9
F-G 4.271697018 50/52.51 1.972543201 800 4.1m + 0.6m = 4.7m 3760
G-H 4.131684026 50/52.51 1.907889347 790 1.5m + 0.6m + 2.1m = 4.2m 3318
H-I 3.29160607 50/52.51 1.519966221 490 13.92m + 0.6m = 14.52m 7114.8
I-J 3.081586581 50/52.51 1.42298544 470 2.4m + 0.6m = 3m 1410
J-K 2.661547603 50/52.51 1.229023877 300 0.8m + 0.6m = 1.4m 420
K-L 2.451528114 50/52.51 1.132043095 270 3.3m + 0.6m = 3.9m 1053
L-M 2.031489137 50/52.51 0.9380815327 200 3.715m + 0.6m = 4.315m 863
M-N 1.751463151 50/52.51 0.8087738237 150 7.585m+0.6m+3.74202009m=11.92702009m 1789.053014
N-O 1.541443662 40/40.90 1.17325161 400 1.58m + 1.5m + 0.5m = 3.58m 1432
O-FCU-1 1.40143067 40/40.90 1.066682378 340 4.815m + (2)1.7m + 1.5m = 9.715m 3303.1
Total Pressure Drop: 132172.0849 Pa
91
CHAPTER VI
DESIGN RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Upon the in-depth study, analysis, and several calculations made by
the proponents, they were able to arrive at the following conclusions:
1. Before any calculations should be carried out in this study,
different considerations must be established first. These
considerations will include the requirements of the building, the
composition of the building, and the air conditioning and
ventilation system with respect to the geographical location of the
building, its climatic condition in the site and the building’s
orientation.
2. In this study, the selection of materials to be used in the design
must be properly established in order to accurately calculate the
heat resistance values to be used in the entire cooling and
heating load calculations. Its specific composition must also be
determined because it can also affect the calculations.
3. The basic parameters needed in order to start the cooling and
heating load calculations in this study are the temperature and air
quality desired to be maintained inside the space needed to be
conditioned, and the specific outside temperature conditions in
the building’s location.
4. The proponents referred to the values they were able to obtain in
their calculations in order to identify the suitable split type system
to be used in designing the air conditioning of the building
appropriate to its structural design.
5. It is important to accurately determine the heat load capacity of
each space needed to be conditioned, and the components
92
needed by the air conditioning system as required by the heat
load capacity of each spaces in designing the air distribution
system that best suit the building structure, design condition, and
heat capacities.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The following are the recommendations made by the proponents
regarding their Cooling Load Calculations and Air Conditioning Design of a
Chilled Water Type Air Conditioning System for the Proposed Four-Storey
Renovation of Municipal Building of the Municipality of Mauban, Quezon
Province.
1. In case there is a change in the design plan, the developer shall
provide information about the new plan. Revisions in the plan may
affect the air conditioning and ventilation system design. The reason
for this is because the entire cooling load calculations are completely
based on the design parameters specified on the building plan.
2. Adjustments in the orientation of walls, windows, and doors shall be
noted as they are significant factors that will greatly affect the cooling
load calculations and air conditioning design. The changes in the
material selection shall also be considered because it also affects
the calculations.
93
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CHAPTER I

PROJECT LOCATION AND DESIGN BUILDING ORIENTATION

be heated and cooled to provide acceptable thermal comfort for building

occupants, requiring the addition of HVAC systems. The selection of equipment

efficiency, humidity control, potential for natural ventilation, adherence to codes

The air conditioning is the process of simultaneous control of temperature,

atmospheric air and distributing through the space to be conditioned. Air

conditioner which works on vapour compression refrigeration cycle consists of

compressor, condenser (heat exchanger), expansion valve and evaporator (heat

There are temperature and humidity conditions taken into consideration by

based on average ambient temperatures and humidity data.

With ME 517 - Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems as part of the

professor on the duration of the semester.

The design project required to supply a minimum of 4-storey building with a

system as well as the specifications of components to be used for the whole

proposed project site must be thoroughly identified and studied.

Objectives of the Design Study

system appropriate for the proposed renovation of Mauban Municipal Hall.

Specifically, the design study aims to attain the following objectives:

2. Identify the physical aspects of the building components as well as the

the cooling space.

3. Determine the temperature and air quality desired to be maintained inside

the space needed to be conditioned. Also, the specific outside temperature

conditions in the location must also be gathered.

4. Identify the suitable type of air conditioning system to be used in designing

the air conditioning of the building appropriate to its structural design.

5. Calculate the heat load capacity of each space needed to be conditioned.

6. Specify the components needed by the air conditioning system as required

the heat load capacity of each spaces.

design condition, and heat capacities.

this study will greatly contribute and beneficial to our society.

To the Municipality of Mauban in Quezon Province, this will be a guide in

applicable air conditioning system for their building.

To the residents of the municipality Mauban, a well air-conditioned spaces

the different services being offered by the municipal government.

quality education. This also serves as a basis in conducting further researches

similar to this study.

regards to the engineering principles.

Background of the Study

Innovation in air conditioning technologies continue, with much recent

For better comprehension and understanding of the concepts used and

Air. It is an invisible, odorless, and tasteless mixture of gases, which

Air Conditioning. As defined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating

Atmospheric Air. A mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, sulfur

Conduction. It is the transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher

Convection. It is a combination of conduction and the transfer of thermal energy

Dry Bulb Temperature. It is the temperature of air measured by a thermometer

Psychrometry. The terms used to describe the field of engineering concerned

Psychrometric Chart. A graph of the physical properties of moist air at a constant

Wet Bulb Temperature. It is a thermodynamic property of a mixture of air and

a. Climatic Condition of the Locality as to where the Building will

The climatic condition of Mauban, Quezon, Philippines will be

based on the gathered information from ASHRAE Handbook -

location’s latitude and longitude on the earth surface, elevation of the

bulb temperature during summer, the daily range in Mauban, Quezon,

Philippines are to be considered.

The climatic condition in Manila for the summer design conditions is as

1. Latitude on the earth surface = 14.1808° North latitude

2. Longitude on the earth surface = 121.7062° East longitude

3. Elevation of the site from sea level = 7.1 m

Maximum dry bulb temperature, tDB = 32.9° C

Maximum wet bulb temperature, tWB = 27.8° C

Dry bulb temperature tDB =24 ° C