DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

CONTENT STANDARDS

The learner demonstrates understanding of factors that influence cigarette and alcohol
use and strategies for prevention and control.

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

The learner demonstrates personal responsibility in the prevention of cigarette and

alcohol use through the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learners should be able to;

a. Explores the concept of drinking alcohol

I. OBJECTIVES
a. Identify the three types of alcohol
b. Analyze the negative health effects of drinking alcohol
c. Recognize the harmful long-term effects of drinking alcohol
II. SUBJECT MATTER
a. TOPIC : Gateway Drugs
SUBTOPIC: Drinking alcohol
b. REFERENCES

Physical Education and Health leaners module p. 361-382

c. MATERIALS
Manila paper, Pictures, White Board, Board Marker, Felt-tip pen, Projector,
Laptop

III. LEARNING TASKS

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY
STUDENT’S
ACTIVITY
A. DAILY ROUTINE

1. PRAYER
2. GREETINGS (Our father……….Amen.)
3. CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE
4. CHECKING OF ASSIGNMENTS
B. DRILL
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

DIRECTIONS: Read carefully the questions and choose

the correct answer from the choices. Write the letter of
your choice on your notebook.
1. These are tiny microorganisms that many of the
Answer Key
common diseases.
a. Bacteria 1. B
b. Pathogens
c. Virus
2. The pathogen that causes pneumonia.
a. Bacteria
b. Fungus 2. A
c. Virus
3. Which of the following carries a rickettsia?
a. Dysentery
b. Small pox 3. C
c. Ticks
4. The pathogens that causes athlete’s foot.
a. Fungus
b. Parasite 4. A
c. Protozoan
5. The virus which enter the respiratory system
that causes sickness?
5.A
a. Cold virus
b. Rabies virus
c. Wart virus
C. REVIEW
DIRECTIONS: Write TRUE if the statement is correct
and FALSE if the statement exhibits falsity. Write your
answers in your notebook. TRUE
FALSE
1. Second-hand smoke is dangerous to one’s health.
2. Smoking inside the school premises is a violation
TRUE
of R.A. 9211.
3. Cigarette smoking and use of smokeless tobacco TRUE
kill thousands of Filipinos every year.
4. The longer cigarette smoke stays in the body, the
TRUE
more it causes damage to body parts.
5. Cancer, Heart Disease, and Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) are just some of the
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

diseases caused by cigarette smoking.

D. LESSON PROPER
1. MOTIVATION
Look at the picture, and identify what the
pictures shows.

The pictures show the

different alcoholic
What can you say in the pictures? beverages.

Wines, beer, whisky,

brandy, liquor, cedar
What kind of alcohol do you know?

It is called Alcohol.

What do you call to these clear liquid that

has a strong smell and sometimes used in
some medicine and products?

Very Good. That would be our topic for

today.
Alcohol is a colorless,
2. PRE-ACTIVITY DISCUSSION
bitter-tasting liquid that is
What is Alcohol? consumed and/or used
either as beverages or
medicine.

The three types of

alcohol are isopropyl,
methanol and ethanol.
What are the three types of alcohol?
Isopropyl alcohol is
mixed with water for use
as a rubbing-alcohol
What is Isopropyl Alcohol?
antiseptic. It is also used
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

in aftershave lotions,
hand lotions, and other
cosmetics.

Methanol Alcohol has

excellent properties as a
polar organic solvent and
What is Methanol Alcohol?
is widely used as an
industrial solvent. It is
more toxic than ethanol,
however, and may cause
blindness or death if
large amounts are
inhaled or ingested.

Ethanol Alcohol is mostly

What is Ethanol Alcohol? through the fermentation
of fruit juices. The
fermented juice could be
stored in sealed
container, and this
primitive wine remained
safe to drink throughout
the winter.
What are the long-term effects of drinking
alcohol? The long-term effects of
drinking alcohol includes
alcoholism, cirrhosis,
brain damage,
3. ACTIVITY PROPER pancreatitis, malnutrition
Let’s have an activity. You will be grouped into two (2) and cancer.
and do the following instructions.
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

Group 1:
Identify the examples of alcohol in the box according to
its kinds; ethanol, isopropyl, and methanol.

ETHANOL METHANOL ISOPROPYL

Group 2:
Based on your experience while you drink alcohol, Put
the possible long-term effects of alcohol in your body and
write it in the diagram.

E. APPLICATION
DIRECTIONS: Copy the puzzle in a sheet of
paper and write the letter in each box to form the
word being described.
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

1. 4.
5.

3.

2.

ACROSS The three types of

1. It can cause blindness or death if large amounts alcohol are isopropyl,
are inhaled or ingested. methanol and ethanol.
2. A serious disease of the liver that can be caused
The negative and long-
by drinking too much alcohol.
3. A colorless volatile flammable liquid and is also term effect of drinking
used as solvent and in fuel. alcohol are alcoholism,
DOWN cirrhosis, brain damage,
4. It is one of the most common past-times of human pancreatitis, malnutrition
beings. and cancer.
5. It is mixed with water for use as a rubbing-alcohol
antiseptic.
To avoid being an
alcoholic, we should
F. GENERALIZATION
know our limits or we
What are the types of alcohol? should have self-
discipline, and we should
always aware on what
What are the negative and long-term effects of
are the effects of alcohol
drinking alcohol?
in our body.
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

G. VALUING
How will you avoid being an alcoholic?

H. EVALUATION
C
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer of
each question and write them in your answer sheet.

1. Which of these types of alcohol can also called

beverage alcohol?
a. Ethanol c. Methanol
D
b. Isopropyl d. Grain
2. It is more toxic than ethanol and may cause
blindness or death if large amounts are inhaled
or ingested.
a. Ethanol c. Methanol
D
b. Isopropyl d. Grain
3. Which of the three types of alcohol can only
enter the body?
a. Isopropyl c. Grain
b. Methanol d. Ethanol
4. Nadine, due to excessive drinking the alcoholic
developed fatty liver that caused the organ to
malfunction. Upon her medical checkup, it was
found out that the alcoholic’s liver was already A
seriously damaged. Which long-term effects
does Nadine acquire?
a. Brain damage c. Hangover
b. Heart attack d. Cirrhosis
5. Carlos is now admitted in the ICU and in coma.
He cannot talk and move anymore. His nervous
 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

system is damaged already, and worst he is

developed complications of the liver disease.
What kind of long-term effect does Carlos
acquire?
a. Brain damage c. Hangover
b. Heart attack d. Cirrhosis
I. ASSIGNMENT
ADVANCE:
 Write a song or poem that centers on the
alternative hobbies that can replace
alcohol drinking. The song or poem also
discuss how alcohol can ruin someone’s
life.
FOLLOW UP:
 Review the following:
1. What are the prevention and control
of gateway drugs?
2. What will you do to prevent drinking
alcohol and smoking?

PREPARED BY:

MARICRIS P. ORACION

Student Teacher

BSEd-II MAPEH

NOTED BY:

GLADYS L. SAN JUAN

 DEPARTMENT OF EUCATION
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MAPEH (HEALTH 10)

INSTRUCTOR