lW. Harris Co.

, Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page I of7

K::JI
HAI':IRIS , ,~~_~"~N","",,,:~""C"?'''''''''''''':':''''''''''"''''':
.". -.
'!"F~"""--'-"""""""""""~"""""""'"
Better W&;1',$tn JY:iinmt?rais
J.W. Harris References:
$; s<n,XJ l;1'JN<j
j.W: HARms PRODUCTS Filler Metal Selection Chart
~ Phos:Copper BmLing Alloys
~ Sil icon Dr J.zjug AI10ys
~ High Siwow 8r;tl.ing Allor> Her Meta! Se!ector Guide
~ B,'azjng Rings
~ S"I.:/."fiJig Alloys
201
~ Brazjng & Solooring fluxe;; 202
AISI 403 301
430F 416 405 321 303
442 430 501 310 309 302 MILD
Braze}Solder Product Ust TYPE 430 416 410 348 317 316L 316 314 304L 303
} 446 431 502 3105 3095 302B STEEL
F5E 5E 420 347 5E
Bf'llze/So4der S~<tion Chart 304
414
Brazt!\/Sotder Procedures NUMBER 305
Frequently Asked QuestioJ15 308

201-202-
301 310 310 310 310 309 309 312
!WJ\L.Jtl<, ,~ SQU)Ell!!4( 4 309
302-302B- 312 312 312 312 310 310 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 310
Aur08RAZE PRO DUerS 316
304 309 309 309 309 312 312 309
~ Braz/fig Rings 305- 308
~ Oroorirtg Irnomiltiofl
310 310 310 310 309 309 312 312
303
309 309 309 309 310 310 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308- 308 310
3035E
312 .312 312 312 312 312 15 309
j,W. HAMIS PRODUCTS
310 310 310 310 309 309 312
~ AI...rnirlurn W",Jding AU",)'. ""'"
304L 309 309 309 309 310 310 308 308 308-L 308 308 308 308 308-L 308 308 310
~ Carbon St<!>elWii!lding Alloys 312 312 312 312 312 312 309
~ CopfJ'€'r.8ase Wt.ldin:g AHoys 310 310 310 310 309 309 317 309
309 308 308 310
~ \Ared Welding 14110)'5 309 309 309 309 310 310 308 316 316 316 309 309 308 308
3095 312
~ MaJnr. Spedalty Alloys 312 312 312 312 312 312 309
~ Perlect " Cirde ~Idl,,!!: Wire 310 310 310 310 310 310 317 310
310 309
~ Stain! s St-I AllOYs 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 316 316 316 310 310 309 309 309 309
3105 310
~ Wii!lding Fluxes 312 312 312 312 312 312 309 312

310 310 310 310 310 310 309 310

309 309 309 310- 309 309 309 309
314 312 312 312 312 312 309 310 310 309
Sp@dficatkm}MSOS Sheets 310 310 310 15 310 310 310 310
309 309 309 309 309 312 308 312
~ Harris ¥'I'eko Tedmic:al Guide
310 310 310 310 309 309 309 310 309 309
~ Welding Procedurt>. 309 309 309
316 309 309 309 309 310 310 308 316 316 316 310 309 310 310
316 316 316
~ Frequently Asked Questions 312 312 312 312 312 312 316 316 316 312

310 310 310 310 309 309 316 309 310 308
316 308 308 308
~ PI fA\[ !HAD WARNING' 316L 309 309 309 309 310 310 308 317 316L 316 310 309 310
309 316 316 316
312 312 312 312 312 312 308 316 316 312

310 310 310 310 309 309 309 317 317 308 308 308 309
NAViGATION KEY 316 316
317 309 309 309 309 310 310 308 317 310 316 316 316 316 316 310
308 308
. j. W, Elraze:Sold.r Product In I" 312 312 312 312 312 312 317 309 309 317 317 317 312
I,W, Br.l.u;,'So"j"r R<:ferehUtS
321 310 310 310 310 309 309 309 347 309
347 308 347 347 347 347 347 347
. Weh:o W"tdinj! Pr"du(t Info 348 309 309 309 309 310 310 310 308 310
308 347 308 308 308 308 308 308
~ Pro!.luc{ R<:fer",nces 347 312 312 312 312 312 312 347 -L 312

403,405 310 310 310 310 309

309 410t 309 309 309 309 310 310 309 309 309 309
410-420 309 309 309 309 310
310 309tt 310 310 310 310 309 309 310 310 310 310
414 312 312 312 312 312

410t 309 309 309 309 310 309 309 309 309 309
416 310 310 310 309 310
310 410 309tt 310 310 310 310 309 310 310 310 310
4165E 309 309 309 310
310tt 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312
310
501 502 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
310 310 310 310 310 312
502 310 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309
309

430 310
430 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
310 310 310 309
431 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309
309 312

310 310 309 309 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
430F 310 310 310
410 309 309 310 310 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309
430F5E 309 309 309 312
312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312

309 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
442 309 309 309 309
310 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309
446 310 312 312 312 312 312
312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312 312

--
J.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page 2 of7
t Preheat
tt No Preheat Necessary
The first numbers indicate first choice, subsequent numbers indicated second and third choice.
This choice can vary with specific applications and individual job requirements.

Solid Stainless Steel Cut Lengths and Spooled Wires

J. W HARRISStainless Steel Cut Lengths and Spooled Wires are precisely produced to conform to the
requirement of AWSA5.9. These products are subjected to rigid quality control throughout the
manufacturing process with particular attention given to cleanliness, concentricity and helix of the
finished product.

ER 308: Most frequently used for base metals of similar composition.

ER 308L: Similar usage as the above, but the 0.03% maximum carbon content increases resistance
to intergranular corrosion.

ER 308LSi: Similar usage as the above, but the 0.65-1.00% silicon content improves wash and
wetting behavior in the gas shielded welding processes.

ER 309: Used for welding similar alloys in wrought or cast form; occasionally used for welding 18-8
base metals when severe corrosion conditions exist; and, at times, welding dissimilar steels.

ER 309L: Similar usage as 309 Bare, but the 0.03% maximum carbon content increases resistance
to intergranular corrosion.

ER 309LSi: Similar usage as the above, but the 0.65-1.00% silicon content improves wash and
wetting behavior in the gas shielded welding processes.

ER 310: Most frequently used to weld base metals of similar composition.

ER 316: Usually used for welding similar alloys (containing about 2%molybdenum); also for high
temperature service applications.

ER 316L: Used principally for welding molybdenum-bearing austenitic alloys containing 0.03%
maximum carbon.

ER 316LSi: Similar usage as the above, but the 0.65-1.00% silicon content improves wash and
wetting behavior in the gas shielded welding processes.

ER 317L: The alloy content is somewhat higher than for ER316, particularly in molybdenum. The
maximum 0.03% carbon content increases resistance to intergranular corrosion due to carbide
precipitation. Severe corrosion resistance to sulfuric and sulfurous acids and their salts.

ER 347: A stabilized 18-8, 19-9 alloy that is not subject to intergranular corrosion due to carbide
precipitation.

ER 410: Used for welding alloys of similar compositions; also for overlays on carbon steels to resist
corrosion, erosion or abrasion. Usually requires preheat and postheat treatments.

ER 630: The composition of this filler metal is designed primarily for welding ASTMA564 Type 630
and some other precipitation - hardening stainless steels.

Stainless Steel 36" Cut Lengths

Stock
~
J.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page 3 of7

Product and Description Number Size

ER308 Stainless Steel 030STEO .030
030STFO .035
030STHO .045
030S130 1/16"
030ST50 3/32"
030ST60 1/S"
030S170 5/32"
030STSO 3/16"
ER308L Stainless Steel 30SLTEO .030
30SLTFO .035
30SLTHO .045
30SL130 1/16"
30SLT50 3/32"
30SLT60 1/S"
30SLT70 5132"
30SLTSO 3/16"
ER308L-Si Stainless Steel 30S5no 1/16"
30S5T50 3/32"
30S5T60 1/S"
ER309 Stainless Steel 0309TFO .035
0309THO .045
0309no 1/16"
0309T50 3/32"
0309T60 1/S"
ER309L Stainless Steel 309LTHO .045
309L130 1/16"
309LT50 3/32"
309LT60 1/S"
ER310 Stainless Steel 0310TFO .035
0310THO .045
0310130 1/16"
0310T50 3/32"
0310T60 1/S"
ER312 Stainless Steel 0312THO .045
0312no 1/16"
0312T50 3132"
0312T60 1/S"
ER316 Stainless Steel 0316TFO .035
0316THO .045
0316130 1/16"
0316T50 3/32"
0316T60 1/S"
0316T70 5/32"
ER316L Stainless Steel 316LTFO .035
316LTHO .045
316Lno 1/16"
316LT50 3/32"
316LT60 1/S"
316LT70 5/32"

ER316L -Si Stainless Steel 3165no 1/16"

3165T50 3/32"
3165T60 1/S"
ER317L Stainless Steel 317L130 1/16"
317LT50 3/32"
317LT60 1/S"
ER347 Stainless Steel 0347TFO .035
0347THO .045
0347T30 1/16"
0347T50 3/32"
0347T60 1/S"
ER410 Stainless Steel 0410TFO .035
0410THO .045
0410no 1/16"
0410T50 3/32"
0410T60 1/S"
17-4PH (630) Stainless Steel 174PH30 1/16"
174PH50 3132"
174PH60 1/S"

Packed in 10 lb. tubes, four 10 lb. tubes in a 40 lb. carton.

 J.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page 4 of7
Note: Other types of cut lengths are available on special request. Conformance certifications can
be furnished on request. The type is stamped or laser printed on each end of 36" lengths -
eliminates errors.

Stainless Steel - 2 lb. Spools

Stock
Product and Description Size
Number
ER308 Stainless Steel 0030812 .025
00308E2 .030
00308F2 .035
00308H2 .045

ER308L Stainless Steel 0308L12 .025

0308LE2 .030
0308LF2 .035
0308LH2 .045

ER308L-Si Stainless Steel 308LS12 .025

308LSE2 .030
308LSF2 .035
308LSH2 .045

ER309 Stainless Steel 00309E2 .030

00309F2 .035
00309H2 .045

ER309L Stainless Steel 0309LE2 .030

0309LF2 .035
0309LH2 .045

ER309L-Si Stainless Steel 309LSE2 .030

309LSF2 .035
309LSH2 .045

ER310 Stainless Steel 00310E2 .030

00310F2 .035
00310H2 .045

ER316 Stainless Steel 0031612 .025

00316E2 .030
00316F2 .035
00316H2 .045

ER316L Stainless Steel 0316L12 .025

0316LE2 .030
0316LF2 .035
0316LH2 .045

ER316L-Si Stainless Steel 316LS12 .025

316LSE2 .030
316LSF2 .035
316LSH2 .045

ER317L Stainless Steel 0317LF2 .035

0317LH2 .045

ER347 Stainless Steel 00347F2 .035

00347H2 .045

Packed in 20 - 2 lb. spools in a 40 lb. carton.

Stainless Steel - 25 lb. Spools

Stock
Product and Description Size
Number
ER308 Stainless Steel 0030818 .025
00308E8 .030
00308F8 .035
00308H8 .045
0030838 1/16"
ER308L Stainless Steel 0308L18 .025
0308LE8 .030
0308LF8 .035
0308LH8 .045
0308L38 1/16"
ER308L-Si Stainless Steel 308LS18 .025

r
J.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page 5 of7
308LSE8 .030
308LSF8 .035
308LSH8 .045
308LS38 1/16"
ER309 Stainless Steel 00309E8 .030
00309F8 .035
00309H8 .045
0030938 1/16"
ER309L Stainless Steel 0309LE8 .030
0309LF8 .035
0309LH8 .045
0309L38 1/16"
ER309L-Si Stainless Steel 309LSE8 .030
309LSF8 .035
309LSH8 .045
309LS38 1/16"
ER310 Stainless Steel 00310E8 .030
00310F8 .035
oo310H8 .045
0031038 1/16"
ER312 Stainless Steel 00312F8 .035
00312H8 .045
ER316 Stainless Steel 0031618 .025
00316E8 .030
00316F8 .035
00316H8 .045
0031638 1/16"
ER316L Stainless Steel 0316L18 .025
0316LE8 .030
0316LF8 .035
0316LH8 .045
0316L38 1/16"
ER316L-Si Stainless Steel 316LS18 .025
316LSE8 .030
316LSF8 .035
316LSH8 .045
316LS38 1/16"
ER317L Stainless Steel 0317LF8 .035
0317LH8 .045

ER347 Stainless Steel 00347E8 .030

00347F8 .035
00347H8 .045
0034738 1/16"
ER410 Stainless Steel oo410F8 .035
00410H8 .045

Each spool packaged in an individual box.

Note: The above can also be supplied on 8" spools (10-12 Ibs. per spool). Also, other types and
sizes of solid stainless steel wires are available on special quotation.

Each container has an identification label, showing grade, size, weight and heat number.
Conformance certifications can be furnished on request.

Stainless Steel 60 LB. #2 Rims

Stock
Product and Description Size
Number
ER308 Stainless Steel 0030839 1/16"
0030859 3/32"
0030869 1/8"
ER308L Stainless Steel 0308L39 1/16"
0308L59 3/32"
0308L69 1/8"
ER308L-Si Stainless Steel 308LS39 1/16"
308LS59 3/32"
308LS69 1/8"
J.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart Page 60f7
ER309 Stainless Steel 0030939 1/16"
0030959 3/32"
0030969 1/8"
ER316 Stainless Steel 0031639 1/16"
0031659 3/32"
0031669 1/8"
ER316L Stainless Steel 0316L39 1/16"
0316L59 3/32"
0316L69 1/8"
ER316L-Si Stainless Steel 316LS39 1/16"
316LS59 3/32"
316LS69 1/8"

Stainless Steel - Production Pak - 250 and 500 Pound Drums

Chemical Compositions:

Product C Cr Ni Mo Cb&Ta Mn Si P S Fe CU
19.5- 9.0- 1.0- 0.30- Rem. 0.75
ER308 0.08 0.75 0.03 0.03
22.0 11.0 2.5 0.65
19.5- 9.0- 1.0. 0.30.
ER308L 0.03 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
22.0 11.0 2.5 0.65
19.5- 9.0- 1.0- 0.65-
ER308LSi 0.03 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
22.0 11.0 2.5 1.00
23.0- 12.0- 1.0- 0.30- 0.75
ER309 0.12 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem.
25.0 14.0 2.5 0.65
23.0- 12.0- 1.0- 0.30- 0.75
ER309L 0.03 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem.
25.0 14.0 2.5 0.65
23.0- 12.0- 1.0- 0.65- Rem. 0.75
ER309LSi 0.03 0.75 0.03 0.03
25.0 14.0 2.5 1.00
0.08- 25.0. 20.0- 1.0- 0.30-
ER310 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
0.15 28.0 22.5 2.5 0.65
28.0- 8.0- 1.0- 0.30-
ER312 0.15 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
32.0 10.5 2.5 0.65
18.0- 11.0- 2.0- 1.0. 0.30-
ER316 0.08 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
20.0 14.0 3.0 2.5 0.65
18.0- 11.0- 2.0- 1.0- 0.30- 0.75
ER316L 0.03 0.03 0.03 Rem.
20.0 14.0 3.0 2.5 0.65
18.0- 11.0- 2.0- 1.0- 0.65- Rem. 0.75
ER316LSi 0.03 0.03 0.03
20.0 14.0 3.0 2.5 1.00
18.5- 13.0- 3.0- 1.0. 0.30-
ER317L 0.03 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
20.5 15.0 4.0 2.5 0.65
19.0- 9.0. 10xC min.- 1.0- 0.30-
ER347 0.08 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
21.5 11.0 1.0 max. 2.5 0.65
11.5- 0.75 0.6 0.5 0.03 0.03 Rem. 0.75
ER410 0.12 0.6
13.5
16.0- 4.5- 0.15. 0.25- 3.25-
ER630 0.05 0.75 0.75 0.03 0.03 Rem.
16.75 5.0 0.30 0.75 4.00

Single values shown are maximum percentages.

Shielding Gas Considerations for J.W. HARRIS Solid Stainless Steel Cut Lengths
and Spooled Wires

GTAW(TIG) - Argonis suggested for thickness up to approximately 1/2". For thicker sections,
argon-helium mixtures or pure helium may be used for deeper penetration. Argon-hydrogen
mixtures are occasionally used to improve bead shape and wetability.

GMAW (MIG), Spray Transfer - 99%argon - 1%oxygen is predominantly used. This mixture improves
arc stability; produces a more fluid and controllable weld puddle with good bead contour.
1.W. Harris Co., Inc - Brazing, Soldering and Welding Products - Filler Metal Selection Chart
Page 70f7
Undercutting is minimized on heavier sections. 98%argon - 2%oxygen provides better arc stability
and welding speed than the 1%oxygen mixture for thinner stainless steel materials.

GMAW (MIG), Short Circulating Transfer - 90% helium + 7.5% argon + 2.5% CO2 has no effect on
corrosion resistance; provides small heat-affected zone; no undercutting; and minimum distortion.

GMA (MIG) Welding Parameters 300 Series Stainless Steel

Short Circuit Transfer:

Electrode Welding Current, Arc Wire Feed

Diameter, inches Amperage Voltage Speed, ipm
0.030 60 - 125 17 - 22 150 - 430
0.035 75 - 160 17 - 22 120 - 400
0.045 100.200 17 - 22 100 - 240

Settings based on 90He 7 1/2 Ar, 2 1/2 CO2 shielding gas. Flow rate 20eth.

Spray Transfer:

Electrode Welding Current, Arc Wire Feed

Diameter, inches Amperage Voltage Speed, ipm
0.030 160 - 225 24 - 28 440 - 650
0.035 180 - 300 24 - 29 430 - 500
0.045 200 - 450 24 - 30 220 - 400
1/16 220 . 500 24 - 32 110-210
3/32 250 - 600 24 - 32 50 - 80

Settings based on Ar, 1 to 5 02 shielding gas.

WARNINGJPROTECTYOURSELEANQ QTHERS!
REAQ AND UNDERSTAND_8LLWARNING--'NFORMATION! GQ
f.'q,}.'ffi;;;I,t ]0(2, J,W H,;nri~ I
(C" tnr
""lOP Of PA.GE i Sill:: MAP