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Executive Summary
Companies around the world are leading the energy
transition by adopting economic growth strategies
that keep sustainability and resource efficiency at the
top of the agenda. Every year companies spend more
than $450 billion on energy efficiency and sustainability
initiatives, while 63% of Fortune 100 companies have set
one or more clean energy targets1.
Research Overview
Working with Schneider Electric, GreenBiz Research
surveyed professionals responsible for energy and
resource management, and/or sustainability initiatives
in large corporations ($100 million in annual revenue
and above). The aim was to understand how they
fund, manage, use data from and collaborate on
related projects and programs. Specifically, the study
set out to answer questions such as:
Role Location
Individual
contributor Europe
C Level or Latin/South
SVP/VP America
Middle
East/Africa
Industry
Industry & Transportation
Technology
Retail & Hospitality
Commercial Real Estate
Healthcare, Biotech & Pharma
Finance & Banking
Education
2019 Corporate Energy & Sustainability Progress Report | Schneider Electric
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Table of Contents
Introduction 5
FINDING 1
FINDING 2
FINDING 3
FINDING 4
FINDING 5
Conclusion 32
Introduction
Over the past decade, companies have driven global Energy and sustainability champions face a dizzying
leadership on resource efficiency and climate change array of technologies, business models and partners
mitigation, while simultaneously accelerating economic to help them meet their economic and environmental
performance. Corporations with strong sustainability goals. It’s become mission-critical to stay abreast of
policies tend to outperform their peers on conventional market developments and advancements. This report
financial metrics. The Brookings Institution found is intended to help these leaders benchmark their
that while $1 invested in a portfolio of firms with poor performance against peers and competitors. As this
sustainability policies would have grown to $14 from research notes, sharing best practices and networking
1993 to 2003, investing in firms at the opposite end of with others are keys to success.
the spectrum would have grown to $283.
Finding 1
Is funding a false
barrier?
CapEx is frequently perceived as a hurdle
to accomplishing energy and sustainability
projects. However, this may be misleading.
Corporate leadership on sustainability is real, but respondents that had projects approved cited a
even the most mature firms still require a solid rationale demonstrated ROI as the primary reason (51% of
to get project approval. A key variable to the success respondents) for their success. The other top reasons
of all corporate energy and sustainability initiatives is were executive leadership (30%) and available capital
building and socializing an accurate business case. In (10%). For those that were unsuccessful in gaining
fact, fewer than a third of survey respondents strongly approval, the biggest reason cited was a lack of capital
agreed that they have been successful in building a (57%), followed by limited executive engagement (17%)
business case and securing funding for programs. and lack of internal collaboration (10%).
These remain base requirements for any project,
regardless of how nascent or advanced a company is
in its energy and sustainability management. Moreover, These findings indicate that corporate teams that have
it appears that developing a solid business case may had trouble getting projects approved in the past may
be more important than the immediate availability want to focus more on the business case — payback
of capital. and long-term, non-financial benefits — than on the
capital necessary to deploy a sustainability project.
If the business case is solid, it should be easier to
Confusion about the true barriers eventually locate budget.
for project approval
The research indicates that at various levels of
the organization, the view on barriers to project There are two possible explanations for the
approval is different. Senior executives tend to think difficulty in gaining project approval
that inadequate metrics and a lack of capital are
the reasons that more projects are not approved. • First, energy and sustainability projects
Operational teams that are actually planning and may have trouble competing with other
implementing projects typically cite a lack of leadership projects that yield more traditional
and collaboration. Interestingly, this finding isn’t business results.
consistent across the world. For example, companies in
Europe are most likely to identify a lack of collaboration • Second, individual project sponsors
between teams as the main barrier at 32% than may have less experience securing
companies in the Americas at 6%. funding when compared to others in the
organization.
Views on how to get projects approved also vary Additional findings in this report explore potential
depending on past success. Specifically, research solutions to these challenges.
Many energy and sustainability projects have long-term, New funding models may further reduce
non-financial benefits, such as improved worker health perceived capital barriers
and productivity, and talent attraction and retention. As For energy and sustainability projects with a
these benefits are promoted more intentionally, with demonstrable business case, there are a variety of
measurable results, project sponsors may find that they financing models available that may further reduce
have more success getting initiatives funded. the perceived capital intensity of these projects and
improve the likelihood of project approval.
“We have a lower hurdle for getting capital The research indicates that capital investments are the
improvement as it pertains to sustainability most common form of project financing, with 51% of
respondents agreeing or strongly agreeing that this is
projects, which gives plants the incentive their preferred method.
to implement those programs.”
- Food Manufacturer
1 Establish early buy-in with senior leadership. Help create a sense of urgency for leadership by
identifying all potential benefits of a proposed project — both economic and environmental. Work
with them up-front to formulate and prioritize goals, identify sponsorship, and establish
performance expectations.
2 Collect and analyze data to determine current performance baselines to build credibility
and establish critical benchmarks to measure project effectiveness.
3 Prioritize opportunities and create a single place to categorize all potential investments
from no/low-cost operational projects to more costly capital initiatives.
4 Confirm support of the implementation owners who will be responsible for specific projects across
the organization, and who can help establish and maintain effective feedback loops. For example,
to develop its carbon-neutrality strategy, a global technology company convened a joint task force
between sustainability, procurement and real estate. Together, the team identified, prioritized and acted
on solutions that would drive carbon reductions while minimizing capital investment.
Finding 2
Adoption and deployment of technologies and The data collection and sharing landscape
services for energy and sustainability management is In the 2018 report, respondents indicated that 80% of
accelerating. Many megatrends, such as a continued their companies had energy and sustainability data
reduction in the cost of sensing technology and collection projects underway. In 2019, the research
cloud-based processing, have made it easier for finds that more companies are now seeking the
organizations to collect, store and analyze large most efficient ways to share the data that has
amounts of data. Corporations are now able to been collected.
capture and monitor granular energy and resource
consumption in real time.
On average, the research indicates that corporations
collect energy and sustainability data from nearly
In many cases, these data streams are new to building three different sources. The most common source is
operators and managers, and provide more analysis utility bills, which are used by 89% of firms, and energy
and optimization opportunities than ever before. But management systems (EMS), which are used by 73%.
the collection and analysis of energy and sustainability Spreadsheets are also commonly used (52% of firms),
data can also be daunting for corporations, especially as are utility data extracts (48%).
as the amount of available data continues to increase
and the need to ensure data quality becomes acute.
“We're starting to improve. Two of our major plants will put in energy monitoring systems
where we can collect more data specific to individual equipment or operations.”
- Agricultural Business
This can result in significant process improvements and cost savings. For example, when used in clean-in-place
manufacturing environments, remote sensors can return energy savings as well as reduced downtime for cleaning.
IoT sensors and control software can also dramatically improve the energy efficiency of data centers, while also
increasing performance reliability.
Learn more in
Sustainability Is Business.
- Retailer
Technology is only one key to success they have undefined data owners and processes. No
The increased adoption of software and other other industry has more than 30% of respondents
technology to collect, manage and analyze energy citing this challenge. Within finance and banking, a
and sustainability data will make it easier to share data significant barrier is caused by inconsistent metrics
across organizations and with third parties. across projects and regions, with 67% of firms citing
this challenge. This is the highest level for any industry
surveyed by 25 points.
Even with these technology-enabled solutions in place,
companies still need to develop internal processes
to share data, analyze it and implement it across Companies that operate in more than one region of
their organization. The research suggests this is the world are more likely to share their data — 85% do
happening in some cases. For example, companies so. But for businesses operating in only one region,
that have deployed an EMS report that they are more data sharing drops to just over three-quarters of firms.
successful in their efforts to develop a business case for Companies in Europe are less likely to share their
sustainability projects and initiatives. data, with 65% of respondents operating solely in this
region noting that their data is shared. In Asia and the
Americas, sharing is more prevalent, with 80% of firms
In its 2018 resources report, Deloitte found that firms sharing data.
conduct measurement and verification on all projects
or some projects. In 2018, 82% of Deloitte survey
respondents fell into one of these two categories, up
from 77% in 20166. This increase highlights the growing "We are on a trajectory of continuous
expectation that post-implementation validation with improvement that should enable teams on
reliable data is critical.
the ground to take ownership of our day-
to-day energy performance initiatives and
Data collection by industry and increase their proficiency.”
region of the world
The data collection story becomes more nuanced
when it is viewed by industry and geography. 69% - Agricultural Organization
of respondents from the education field note that
1 Use of real-time metering with data shared across the organization: A leader in the commercial real
estate business has a dashboard containing real-time metering data from across the property portfolio. Within
minutes, the vice president of engineering can get a complete picture of energy demand. This allows his team
to make adjustments quickly, instead of waiting 30-45 days until the utility bill arrives. Furthermore, he can
share this corporate-level data with third-party partners like ENERGY STAR, LEED and GRESB, and use the
data as proof with internal stakeholders to validate the program's success.
3 Investment in data analysis expertise: A leading global retail company admits to being handicapped in the
past by not having enough resources to analyze its data. The current goal is to hire analysts to drive better
decision-making based upon the data that is available.
4 Alignment of corporate and sustainability goals: A banking institution ensures that all its internal
departments have visibility into the overall business strategy and long-term organizational vision.
Sharing of data becomes core to this exercise, which helps the sustainability team secure approval
and funding for key initiatives.
Finding 3
One of the most apparent signs of corporate State of public energy and
leadership in energy and sustainability is the recent sustainability commitments
acceleration of publicly announced goals. Many More than half of the companies responding to our
companies are making quantifiable and measurable survey have made public commitments to reduce
commitments to their customers, shareholders and resource consumption and improve sustainability.
the broader community at large, while simultaneously Another 9% of respondents are considering a public
reducing their impact on the environment. Third-party commitment in the near future. This represents a clear
reporting and benchmarking programs are growing, majority of firms and highlights the urgency to set
and the number of companies from around the world public-facing targets.
setting science-based carbon reduction targets has
surpassed 500.
Of those companies making a commitment, about
half have also set measurable goals with a third
For many companies, energy and sustainability party such as the Science-Based Targets Initiative,
performance improves as transparency increases, thus implementing rigorous and externally audited
likely because companies are more committed and standards.
accountable to their goals once they have been
made public. For example, there are nearly 35,000
commercial buildings in the U.S. that have benchmarked The imperative to set public goals has also become a
performance with ENERGY STAR, which represents competitive differentiator, with companies going so far
over 50% of commercial building floorspace. The as to call out others in their industry in public forums
number of buildings participating in the program has to spur greater sustainability action. The urgency of
almost doubled recently, from about 130,000 in 2010 to addressing climate change, paired with significant
nearly 250,000 in 20177. economic upside and pressure from investors and
consumers, is further driving these commitments.
Companies committed to an
established initiative (e.g., RE100)
An evolution of 'why?'
Companies that have made or are considering Have made public Have not made public
public commitments have a different view of the commitments commitments
drivers for energy- and carbon-reduction initiatives.
Europe-based
firms that operate Europe-based
globally make public firms that operate
commitments locally make public
commitments
Companies that make public commitments also are "In 2016, the sustainability leaders at Fifth
more likely to adopt emerging technologies. For Third Bank proposed a 100% renewable
example, only a minority of companies surveyed have
implemented advanced and emerging technology like power goal to our executives. They asked
batteries for energy storage and load curtailment, but some tough questions. Working with
about 50% of those making public commitments have
Schneider, we came back with answers
done so.
and they approved a public goal of 100%
by 2022. With our goal set and an RFP
This may be because these firms have better data
on their environmental performance — requisite for
underway, we got the help needed to
fulfilling public commitments — which builds more assess the opportunity. We were willing to
credible estimates of the financial and non-financial walk away if there was no business case,
benefits of such advanced technology. Or firms that
set public commitments may be more forward-looking, but instead we found innovative solutions
leading them to investigate advanced technologies like to many challenges. The payoff from
batteries and fuel cells.
setting a public goal was huge: We were
the first Fortune 500 to contract for 100%
Regardless of the reason, the data is clear: Companies solar power."
that want to accelerate their action on energy and
sustainability find greater success when they set a
public goal.
- Scott Hassell
"We benchmark, and look at the goals Director, Environmental Sustainability
Fifth Third Bank
and progress of our peers, as well as
best-in-class companies."
- Manufacturer
Global recreation leader Vail Resorts’ Commitment to Zero9 goal, which was announced in 2017, states that the
organization will achieve both net-zero emissions and zero waste to landfill by 2030. To achieve this goal, the
company joined the RE100 and committed to source 100% renewable electricity, which it will achieve via
a virtual PPA.
Finding 4
Energy sourcing
saves money
Companies are missing opportunities to
capitalize on strategic energy purchasing.
A changing energy landscape provides opportunities This was an even lower share than data collection and
for businesses to modify their fuel consumption mix analysis (35% of firms), even though energy purchasing
and achieve financial benefits as a result. For example, typically requires no capital expenditure and leads to
growth in renewables creates a variety of new energy rapid paybacks.
sources and suppliers for corporations to consider
alongside more traditional power buying. Moreover, an
increase in data-driven technology helps companies Surprisingly, only 6% of financial and banking firms, 17%
better understand their real-time, interval energy of education firms, and 18% of technology firms cited
consumption and demand, which may provide the energy procurement as a top savings strategy. The
visibility required to curtail use when prices spike. Such technology industry recognizes that energy sourcing is
data may also enable corporations to negotiate energy a missed opportunity: Only 23% of these firms strongly
supply contracts that are more appropriate for their agree that they are taking proactive steps to manage
unique consumption and demand patterns. price volatility.
While many firms likely have a range of sourcing “As prices continue to fall and buying
options at their disposal, too often companies overlook options become more flexible, companies
time-tested strategies to reduce costs and optimize
their energy mix through strategic procurement and from every industry can capture the
risk management. These strategies can result in cost benefits of renewable energy. They
savings that can fund other energy and sustainability
programs in return.
have an opportunity and in many
cases, multiple opportunities, to save
money, make a difference and
Strategic energy sourcing: an opportunity
hiding in plain sight demonstrate leadership.”
Energy purchasing can deliver significant cost savings
to many corporations. But while 77% of respondents
realized significant returns from energy efficiency, only - Steve Wilhite
29% cited strategic sourcing as one of the top two Senior Vice President, Energy &
initiatives “that have delivered the most cost savings.” Sustainability Services
Schneider Electric.
The energy volatility challenge and opportunity fixed-price purchasing contracts, 64% employ flexible-
Energy supply and strategic sourcing efforts are price purchasing and 57% have onsite generation.
important, especially as energy costs become more These strategies are shown to deliver favorable
volatile. The recent “perfect storm” of circumstances outcomes and most firms are in a position to use at least
in Australia (including political turmoil, the closure of one of these techniques.
coal-fired power plants and over-exported natural gas)
is an indicative example. In a very short period of time,
Australian firms saw their energy costs as much as Moreover, the businesses that identified strategic
triple. energy sourcing and risk management as a top initiative
to deliver cost savings are more likely to invest in an
array of other strategies and technologies. For example,
Extreme weather events, such as the January 2014 these leaders are more likely to use battery storage
“polar vortex” that took place throughout the Eastern (32% of firms, compared to 14%) , and combined heat
U.S. and Canada, caused real-time spot market and power (CHP) (34% compared to 24%), with small
prices to jump as much as 30 times (up to $1,500 per increases in the use of on- and offsite renewables (55%
megawatt-hour10, as reported by grid operator PJM to 50%, and 43% to 38%, respectively).
Interconnection).
Energy price volatility can have real impact on a company’s bottom line and exposure
to these risks can be mitigated with strategic energy sourcing.
Onsite renewables
Sourcing advocates
General population
Battery
CHP
storage
Offsite
renewables
They're also likely to name efficiency measures And use procurement savings to fund other projects
as the other primary source of savings. while investing more in renewable energy.
Renewable
Fund projects
energy
Energy and resource efficiency
Iron Mountain, a global leader in storage and information services, has taken a multi-faceted approach to buying
energy. The company has entered into PPAs for clean electricity in the U.S., including a 145-megawatt wind energy
project in Kansas. And its European operations have negotiated supply contracts in the U.K., Ireland and Benelux to
include wind and other renewables12. 75% of the company’s energy use, including its data centers, is now covered
by renewable energy.
Finding 5
Technology
gets traction
Energy efficiency dominates, renewable
energy accelerates and newer technologies
gain purchase.
The clear financial benefits of energy efficiency This impressive growth and penetration is occurring
initiatives and renewable energy projects have resulted because these projects are reliable, well understood,
in widespread adoption. New technologies such as financially attractive and accessible around the world.
battery storage are increasing in demand, but are still 52% of companies have onsite renewable energy, 40%
less frequently adopted, possibly because companies have offsite renewables and 34% are using some form
are hedging on innovations next on the horizon — of energy attribute certificates such as renewable
or because cost, reliability or availability of these energy credits (RECs) or guarantees of origin (GOs).
technologies still remain a barrier, real or perceived.
"Energy consumption reduction, that’s for life. Reduce the consumption, then you get
the reduced cost and emissions.”
2018 2019
Renewable energy benefits from rapidly declining response to real-time indicators such as price. Early
prices driven by technology advancements, incentive adopters of technologies that enable companies to
programs and demand. As a result, renewables are generate, store and shift energy where needed will have
available at scale — at a cost-competitive price — in a competitive advantage in the new landscape.
more and more geographies. Contracting structures
such as PPAs can also help mitigate energy volatility
by locking in the price for wind or solar power over Opportunities for the future
multiple years — a welcome risk-reduction measure Renewable energy penetration is expected to continue.
that can stabilize energy budgets subject to fluctuation. The IEA estimates that renewables will provide 70%
The International Renewable Energy Agency14 reported of electricity generation growth from 2018 to 2023,
that by the end of 2017, renewable energy generation with solar and wind leading the charge16. Even British
capacity increased on average by 8.3% annually over Petroleum, a vertically integrated oil and gas giant, has
the previous 7 years and, collectively, companies have stated that it expects a 400% increase in renewables
purchased more than 27 gigawatts of renewable energy by 204017, while Exxon has announced it will use wind
PPAs since 2008. and solar to produce Texas crude. The U.S. Energy
Information Administration also reports an expected
increase in battery storage capacity, which is likely to
Adoption of other technologies is also showing continue into the future due to lower deployment costs
promise. In 2018, 30% of respondents deployed CHP and increased buyer familiarity.
systems and 41% implemented battery storage. These
technologies are less common, but the research shows
that they are growing at a rate similar to renewable Firms moving beyond energy efficiency and renewable
energy: 11% more in 2019. energy report using a wide range of financing options.
A quarter of respondents using battery storage have
employed asset leasing and another 25% use green
As energy grids become decentralized, an open bonds. Of companies that have invested in CHP, 28%
ecosystem will emerge that enables the exchange of fund these projects with procurement savings and 22%
energy on a peer-to-peer basis15. New technologies use energy performance contracts.
will dynamically balance supply and demand assets in
91% 92%
89% 89%
84%
82%
64%
58%
54%
50% 46%
47%47% 46%
44% 45%
44%
37% 39%
33% 36% 37%
32% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32%
27% 32% 31%
29%
26% 27%
23%
21%
18%
16% 16% 11% 15%
11%
9%
8%
0% 0%
Heathcare Industry and Commercial Technology Education Retail and Finance and
and biotech transportation real estate hospitality banking
Taking action: learn from leaders new financial opportunities through the ability to
Energy efficiency and renewable energy can be a generate, store, use and sell energy in a distributed
confidence-building step toward investment in more energy landscape. Microgrids are now modular, and
advanced energy projects. should be considered a long-term investment that
can be added to over time as needs and
technology change18.
Couple energy efficiency with strategic energy
procurement for reduced cost and emissions. Montgomery County, Maryland19, in a combined public-
A manufacturing company first pursued energy private partnership with Schneider Electric and Duke
efficiency at its global plants to ensure that its energy Renewables, has constructed microgrid systems at two
consumption was as low as possible. It then leveraged of its critical facilities — the Public Safety Headquarters
its relationships with utilities in the deregulated markets and the Montgomery County Correctional Facility. The
where it operates to find the best possible price per systems use onsite solar energy, CHP and natural gas
remaining kilowatt-hour. generators, which allows them to operate islanded
from the electrical grid, an essential function in the
event of grid failure or emergency. The microgrids will
Consider investment in advanced technologies complement existing renewable energy initiatives and
like modular microgrids. Leading companies are further reduce the county’s carbon emissions. Through
recognizing that microgrids will enable them to create its partnership with Schneider Electric, the county was
able to implement the microgrids without any upfront
outlay of capital.
Conclusion
Active, strategic energy and resource management presents significant top- and
bottom-line benefits. But the opportunities are changing. There are new financing
mechanisms to accelerate adoption; new suppliers and business models to help deliver
sustainable savings; and new technologies and data streams to boost, analyze and
optimize results. It’s a changing world and corporate leaders need to stay ahead of the
curve to ensure they remain competitive.
Clearly, the time to act is now. Even since the 2018 research report, movement has been
swift. If companies aren’t already on board with optimizing their energy and sustainability
programs, they are being left behind and leaving bottom-line cost savings on the table
as a result. By building strong business cases, using data more effectively, setting public
goals, procuring energy strategically and exploring emerging technologies, there is an
opportunity for companies from every industry to lead the energy transition.
Endnotes
1 WWF, Power Forward 3.0: How the largest U.S. companies are capturing business value while addressing climate change. https://www.worldwildlife.org/
publications/power-forward-3-0-how-the-largest-us-companies-are-capturing-business-value-while-addressing-climate-change
2 WWF, Fortune 500 companies accelerating renewable energy, energy efficiency efforts. https://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/report-fortune-500-
companies-accelerating-renewable-energy-energy-efficiency-efforts
3 Serafeim, George. “Turning a Profit While Doing Good: Aligning Sustainability with Corporate Performance, “https://www.brookings.edu/research/turning-a-
profitwhile-doing-good-aligning-sustainability-with-corporate-performance/
5 Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelkanellos/2016/03/03/152000-smart-devices-every-minute-in-2025-idc-outlines-the-future-of-smart
things/#30d9af4c4b63
percent-renewable-power
10 PJM, https://pjm.com/~/media/library/reports-notices/weather-related/20140509-analysis-of-operational-events-and-market-impacts-during-the-jan-2014-
coldweather-events.ashx
13 International Energy Agency, “Energy Efficient Prosperity: The “first fuel” of economic development“, https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2016/october/
energyefficient-prosperity-the-first-fuel-of-economic-development.html
14 International Energy Agency, “Energy Efficient Prosperity: The “first fuel” of economic development“, https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2016/october/energy-
efficient-prosperity-the-first-fuel-of-economic-development.html
16 https://www.iea.org/renewables2018/
17 http://www.climateaction.org/news/bp-predicts-a-400-growth-in-renewable-energy-by-2040