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Impact Assessment
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5 Project description
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Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides information on the principal elements of the CCGT project. A description of the
existing project site and surrounding area is provided. The main plant components, processes and
materials used are identified.
In line with its objective to ensure security of electricity supply, the CEB is contemplating to set up a
thermal power plant based on combined cycle gas turbine technology, at Fort George, Mauritius. The
site which has been selected lies next to the current Fort George Power Station (FGPS). It will be a
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) that will successively work with DFO and in Open Cycle in
Section 1, and with Natural Gas and in Combined Cycle in Section 2.
This chapter elaborates on the technical design of the plant.
2 PROJECT SITE
The project site is situated at Chaussée Tromelin, Fort George, Mer Rouge, Port Louis, Mauritius and is
within the boundary limits of the Port Area. It is easily accessible by a two-way tarred road. The project
site is adjoined by Fort George (The Fortress) on the North West, Fort George Power Station on the
north, a tarred access road on its east, and bounded by Mauritius Chemical and Fertilizer Industry
Limited (MCFI).
This site has been selected due to the proximity of the Fort George power station (FGPS) and 66kV
transmission lines. The site earmarked for the proposed undertaking covers an area of 2 Ha and it is
classified as state land that falls under the present jurisdiction of the Mauritius Port Authority (MPA).
The proposed CCGT power plant will be located opposite to FGPS and next to the premises of the
MCFI Group. The new power plant will be around 1 km from the nearest residential zone.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 50
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun. 51
BRN: C 15130202
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun. 52
BRN: C 15130202
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
The gas turbines will operate in open cycle mode (OCGT) after implementation of Section 1. The estimated
operation as OCGT is between 2-3 Years. After implementation of Section 2 and commissioning of the
CCGT plant, in case of necessity (unavailability of either one or two HRSG or the steam turbine), it will still be
possible to operate the gas turbines as OCGT using the bypass stacks.
The gas turbine rating between 35-40MW considered for the present project rejects less heat from the
exhaust diffuser as compared to gas turbine ratings, typically 125 -375MW, used in CCGT Power
plants of higher capacity. Based on analysis of all possible configurations for the CCGT, it is
recommended to consider HRSG`s with 2 pressure levels, without reheat, which is the market
standard design for such rating of CCGT Power Plant.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 53
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Generators (HRSG) are also shipped in pre-engineered, modularized sections and are designed for
easy tube welding and assembly.
3
African development bank group, 2015. Project Damanhour combined cycle power plant project.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 54
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
• Diesel (DFO) fired: First LP Economizer inlet temperature: 95°C (recirculation pumps are
necessary);
• Diesel (DFO) fired: Flue gas minimum exhaust temperature: 85°C;
• Natural gas Fired: First LP Economizer inlet temperature: 55°C.
Due to the limited area, available on site, vertical HRSG’s are expected to be used.
Delivery contract
Unit Criteria Site DFO value
requirement
Ash % Mass Max 0.01 0.01
Pour point °C Max -9 -9
Kinematic viscosity @ 40°C cSt Min -Max 2.0 – 5.0 3.5
Density @15°C Kg/m3 Min -Max 820 – 860 840
Sulfur content Mg/kg Max 50 50
Water content % volume Max 0.05 0.05
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 55
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Note: The quantity of water required for the daily operation of the steam turbine is yet to be
determined.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 56
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 57
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
3.5.1 Mechanical
• 2 Gas turbines;
• 2 Heat Recovery Steam Generators;
• 1 Steam Turbine;
• Air cooled condenser;
• Closed circuit cooling water system;
• Water treatment plant;
• Waste water treatment plant;
• Waste treatment disposal system;
• Fire & gas protection & detection system;
• Compressed air system;
• DFO storage area.
3.5.2 Electrical
• Network grounding systems;
• New 66kV Substation based on GIS technology to connect the power plant to the grid;
• Generators;
• Generator circuit breakers;
• Power transformers;
• Generator and transformer protection system and other protective relay equipment;
• MV and LV cabling, cable tray, trenches, cable ducts etc;
• DC and emergency power supply;
• Diesel generators (for emergency and black start supply);
• MV and LV motors;
• Cables and accessories;
• Lightning & earthing system;
• Exhaust gases and Water emissions monitoring equipment;
• General control system & supervision from main control room (on existing FGPS) and
local technical rooms.
3.5.3 Civil
• Site preparation (site clearance, excavation, landfill, leveling and grading of construction
sites);
• Site access roads;
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 58
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 59
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Wastewater discharge
The wastewater discharge terminal point will be located at the north-west of the site and will be
connected to the discharge system of the existing FGPS. A new trench or duct will be required for
linking the existing channel to the new system. The CCGT waste water discharge is expected to be
around 2 m³/h, which is compatible with the current design of the FGPS discharge channel.
Rainwater
Rainfall run-off collected from undisturbed areas shall be diverted and prevented from entering the
sanitary sewer, contaminated drains or chemical drains. The undisturbed areas shall include areas
with no equipment or equipment that does not contain any chemicals or oil that may leak. As far as
possible, non-potentially polluted rainwater shall be re-used on site, or disposed of, in compliance with
applicable Laws.
Rainfall run-off from active areas is to be collected in a dedicated drain system. This wastewater shall
be treated, as necessary, prior to discharge in compliance with Applicable Laws. A soakaway pit (or
Storm Basin) shall be provided as last pollution barrier before the final discharge. If effluents rejection
pumps are required, 2 x 100% redundancy shall be applied. Pumps operation shall be completed to
level in the soak away pit and to effluents quality. The soakaway pit shall be sized to be able to
manage rainfall rate as per worst site conditions.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 60
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun. 61
BRN: C 15130202
Environmental and Social
Impact Assessment
4 CONCLUSION
This chapter of the ESIA gives an overview of the project, details the technologies used for
generation of electricity as well as the basic design of the power plant. Major components/equipment
which will comprise the CCGT power plant are detailed. A site plan detailing an indicative
arrangement of the power plant is also provided.
Poonam Tatayah
Ecology Consultant
Biodiversity Consulting Ltd
River view Lane, Verdun.
BRN: C 15130202 62